专题20 外卖订餐-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题20 外卖订餐-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共20页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题20 外卖订餐
（2022·广东·深圳实验学校三模）Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus ___1___.
Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many ___2___ shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to ___3___ getting infected. “People choose to order meals online ___4___ buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders ___5___, placing a huge burden (负担) on delivery couriers (快递员).
Born into a ___6___ family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (自治区), Gao started to make a living in Beijing at the age of 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be ___7___.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission (传染), Gao must take a regular health test and ___8___ 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. ___9___ delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
Ordinary people like Gao who have _____10_____ the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.
1．A．broke in B．broke out C．broke into D．ended up
2．A．restaurants B．bookshops C．schools D．hospitals
3．A．avoid B．reduce C．wait D．keep
4．A．but B．or C．so D．for
5．A．decreased B．added C．reduced D．increased
6．A．poor B．warm C．rich D．wealthy
7．A．in need B．at home C．in danger D．in calm
8．A．use B．cost C．take D．spend
9．A．During B．With C．Among D．Besides
10．A．got B．made C．received D．earned
（2022·江苏无锡·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂。
Nowadays, on almost every street in many Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding ebikes are easy to see. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from ____11____ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. Although they make our life more ____12____ than before, this can come at a cost for them.
“The deliveryman has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive. But Life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to ____13____ the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer within half an hour no matter it is fine or rainy. In fact, the time limit for deliverymen is so short that they have to ____14____ both the physical and mental pressure. If they deliver an order late, even by one second, they will be fined.
At the same time the time limit also has ____15____ the risk of traffic accidents in recent years. In order to save time, deliverymen often break traffic rules, put not only their own lives in ____16____, but the lives of others as well.
How ____17____ the job is!
Many companies and schools ____18____ deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate. Most customers can’t show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的). It’s ____19____ for them. If customers can choose “I would like to wait ____20____” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep deliverymen safe on the roads.
11．A．colleges B．restaurants C．cinemas D．factories
12．A．reasonable B．natural C．practical D．convenient
13．A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．give up
14．A．face B．solve C．create D．develop
15．A．included B．introduced C．influenced D．increased
16．A．hand B．heart C．danger D．will
17．A．dangerous B．famous C．comfortable D．enjoyable
18．A．invite B．decide C．require D．choose
19．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfair
20．A．shorter B．longer C．better D．farther

（2021·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大兹，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online ____21____, but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____22____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____23____. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt ____24____ for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman ____25____ wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____26____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____27____!” “Thumbs up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a ____28____.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ____29____ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____30____.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
21．A．bill B．order C．ticket D．reply
22．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．angry
23．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
24．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．tired
25．A．widely B．actually C．really D．hardly
26．A．found B．checked C．shared D．heard
27．A．give up B．grow up C．take up D．keep up
28．A．bag B．cake C．coat D．bike
29．A．feelings B．suggestions C．expectation D．kindness
30．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful

（2021·四川·成都市青羊实验中学九年级期末）Ordering food online has become part of college life because it only takes a few minutes. However, a university in southwest China is trying to stop ___31___ doing it. The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy, but also the internet users. Some said that the ban made the ___32___ full of people. There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat. The ___33___ dining hall also means that students have to spend more time eating. If students can order online, they can have more time to ___34___ at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon. Some even said ___35___ that the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad.
In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the ___36___ one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that. A teacher from Chengdu University of Foreign Languages said that schools stopped students ordering food online ___37___ the food from outside is not safe for students. Ordering too much food also had a serious ___38___ problem because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students ___39___ meals.
However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a teacher at Renmin University of China, universities themselves should solve this problem.   “If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon ___40___. For example, they can prepare more tasty dishes.”
31．A．students B．teachers C．parents
32．A．classroom building B．dining hall C．swimming pool
33．A．clean B．busy C．modern
34．A．play B．eat C．rest
35．A．happily B．angrily C．seriously
36．A．earliest B．worst C．slowest
37．A．but B．and C．because
38．A．noise B．air C．rubbish
39．A．finished B．prepared C．started
40．A．go away B．come back C．stand up

（2021·广东佛山·九年级期末）A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public ____41____ the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have ____42____ the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single ____43____. Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be ____44____ for late delivery.
“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Shu, another deliveryman, ____45____ that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele. me said that they would ____46____ a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow ____47____ to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In ____48____ they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform. Meituan also promised to ____49____ make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) ____50____ subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
41．A．call on B．depend on C．pay for D．search for
42．A．increased B．shortened C．wasted D．changed
43．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order
44．A．hated B．punished C．stopped D．taught
45．A．adding B．repeating C．reading D．doubting
46．A．set up B．put up C．bring up D．pick up
47．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers
48．A．fact B．return C．person D．public
49．A．finally B．immediately C．simply D．clearly
50．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible

（2021·四川自贡·一模）In the US, lots of people have waimai, or food sent to their homes. Pizza and Chinese food are popular. The delivery ____51____ can usually get the food to your door in half an hour
But waimai for other things is not so quick in the US. For example, if you order toothpaste or cooking oil, it will usually ____52____ at least one day to arrive.
Here in China. I can order nearly anything and get it ____53____ just 30 to 45 minutes. Did I forget to buy onions and cabbages for making dinner? No problem——waimai will deliver it soon. There is even waimai for things ____54____ medicine and snacks.
Some people say this makes people lazy and unhealthy. I guss they’re not wrong. But I really love the ____55____ life.
51．A．drivers B．postmen C．cleaners
52．A．spend B．cost C．take
53．A．in B．for C．after
54．A．as for B．such as C．rather than
55．A．convenient B．comfortable C．common

（2021·重庆·中考真题）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____56____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____57____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____58____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____59____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____60____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____61____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____62____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____63____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____64____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____65____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
56．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
57．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
58．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
59．A．because B．so C．when D．though
60．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
61．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
62．A．all B．each C．most D．none
63．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
64．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
65．A．to B．from C．with D．for

（2021·云南昆明·一模）In China, food delivery service has become our ____66____ choice when we don’t want to cook. Some apps such as “Meituan Waimai” provide takeaway service (外卖服务) ____67____ us. They also create many job opportunities for the society.
Last year, a short video of a deliveryman ____68____ the heart of many people on the Internet. At that time, the food deliveryman ____69____ eating a cake in tears on the side of a road in Wuhan, Hubei province. On April 15, the day of his birthday, the deliveryman ____70____ a cake at a bakery. He ____71____ found a note on the order that says, “The cake is a ____72____ for you. Life is not easy, please take good care of ____73____.” He went back to the shop immediately to confirm (确认) who ordered it. They called the customer and learned the cake was in fact for him. He was not going to celebrate his birthday this year ____74____ he has been busy working to make a living. The special gift from a kind-hearted stranger moved him to tears. That was ____75____ he cried as he ate the cake.
66．A．second B．a second C．the second
67．A．to B．with C．for
68．A．touches B．touched C．was touched
69．A．is B．are C．was
70．A．picked up B．turned up C．made up
71．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisedly
72．A．hope B．gift C．food
73．A．yourself B．you C．yourselves
74．A．so B．but C．because
75．A．how B．why C．what


参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．B

【导语】本文向我们介绍疫情期间的的外卖英雄——高志笑。
1．句意：与其他5人一起，他被该杂志评为新冠肺炎疫情爆发时的英雄之一。
broke in插入；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；ended up结束。根据“when the novel coronavirus”可知，此处指“疫情爆发”。故选B。
2．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关闭或改为只提供外卖服务。
restaurants餐馆；bookshops书店；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“switched to takeout-only services”可知，外卖应该是餐馆提供的业务。故选A。
3．句意：数百万人待在家里以避免被感染。
avoid避免；reduce减少；wait等待；keep保持。根据“Millions of people stayed home to … getting infected.”可知，人们待在家是为了避免被感染。故选A。
4．句意：“人们选择在网上订餐，或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭，”高志笑告诉《时代》。
but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。前后两句构成选择关系，用or表选择。故选B。
5．句意：外卖订单增多，给外卖员带来了巨大的负担。
decreased减少；added添加；reduced减少；increased增加。根据前文内容可知，更多的人选择在网上订餐、买东西，所以外卖订单增多。故选D。
6．句意：高志笑出生在宁夏自治区的一个贫困家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。
poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根据“Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16”可知，家庭条件不好，所以16岁就出来谋生。故选A。
7．句意：新型冠状病毒爆发后，高志笑曾想过停止工作，但由于认为客户可能有需要，他接了订单。
in need有需要；at home在家；in danger在危险中；in calm平静中。根据“but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be …”可知认为客户可能有需要。故选A。
8．句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险，高志笑必须定期进行健康测试，每天早上花20分钟给他的摩托车和衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他环绕北京的途中传播。
use使用；cost花费（钱），物作主语；take花费，it或物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“Gao must take a regular health test and … 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes”可知，此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型。故选D。
9．句意：除了送货，高志笑还曾热心地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。
During在……期间；With和；Among在……之间；Besides除……之外（还）。根据“…delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer”可知，除了送货外，还帮助老人做饭。故选D。
10．句意：像高志笑这样为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出最大贡献的普通人，值得赞扬。
got得到；made制做；received收到；earned赚得。根据“Ordinary people like Gao who have … the biggest contributions”可知，此处是make contributions短语。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员这份工作的情况。
11．句意：他们匆匆忙忙地从餐馆出发，到家庭、购物中心和许多其他地方。
colleges大学；restaurants饭店；cinemas电影院；factories工厂。根据“They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手).”可知外卖员是从餐馆里拿外卖，故选B。
12．句意：尽管他们使我们的生活比以前更方便，但这可能会让我们要给他们一些费用。
reasonable合理的；natural自然的；practical实际的；convenient便利的。根据“Although they make our life more...than before,”可知有了外卖，我们的生活更方便了，故选D。
13．句意：无论晴天还是雨天，外卖员都必须在半小时内从餐厅取货送到顾客手中。
set up建立；make up编造；pick up捡，取；give up放弃。根据“...the order from the restaurant”可知外卖员需先从餐馆取订单，故选C。
14．句意：事实上，快递员的时间限制是如此之短，他们不得不面对身体和精神上的压力。
face面对；solve解决；create创造；develop发展。根据“the physical and mental pressure”可知处是指面对压力，face符合，故选A。
15．句意：同时，限时也增加了近年来交通事故的风险。
included包括；introduced介绍；influence影响；increased增加。根据“At the same time the time limit also has...the risk of traffic accidents in recent years”可知时间上的限制，会导致交通事故风险的增加，故选D。
16．句意：为了节省时间，快递员经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，而且也把别人的生命置于危险之中。
hand手；heart心；danger危险；will意愿。根据“deliverymen often break traffic rules,”可知外卖员违反交通规则是很危险的，故选C。
17．句意：这工作多危险啊！
dangerous危险的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据上文内容说因为限时，外卖员经常违反交通规则，这是很危险的，故选A。
18．句意：许多公司和学校要求快递员在门口等待顾客取餐。
invite邀请；decide决定；require要求；choose选择。根据“Many companies and schools...deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate”可知让外卖员在门口等待，是很多公司和学校的要求，故选C。
19．句意：这对他们不公平。
unlucky不幸运的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unfair不公平的。根据“ Most customers can’t show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的)”可知外卖员在门口等待，但是却又会导致超时，这个情况对他们来说是不公平的，故选D。
20．句意：我想等待更长的时间。
shorter更短；longer更长；better更好；farther更远。根据“delivery workers will be given more time”可知外卖员将获得更多的时间，由此推知是指顾客可以等待更久一点，故选B。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
21．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等快递员。
bill账单；order订单；ticket票；reply回复。根据“On a cold morning, she received an online…, but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
22．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；nervous 紧张的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
23．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
24．句意：她为他感到难过。
lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,”和“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，她为他感到难过。故选B。
25．句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道那个送货员真的很想给她女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
widely广泛地；actually实际上；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“Ma knew that the deliveryman...wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake”可知，送货员真的很想给她女儿买一个生日蛋糕，故选C。
26．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；checked检查；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments with two photos of the deliveryman.”可知，在微信朋友圈分享了照片，故选C。
27．句意：生活不容易，但我们都不放弃！
give up放弃；grow up长大；take up占据；keep up保持。根据“Heartwarming comments poured in”可知，感人的评论如潮水般涌来，所以是在鼓励人们，无论生活多么难，都不要放弃。故选A。
28．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；bike自行车。根据前文“Ma knew that the deliveryman...wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake”可知，是出钱买蛋糕，故选B。
29．句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕给他女儿过生日。
feelings感觉；suggestions建议；expectation期待；kindness善意，友好。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s...to him”可知，马向送餐员表达了人们的善意，故选D。
30．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s...to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B

【导语】本文向我们介绍很多学校禁止学生点外卖，认为外面的食物对学生来说不安全，但是学生也有自己的抱怨，如果食堂的饭菜做得更好一些，学生会回归食堂。
31．句意：然而，中国西南部的一所大学正试图阻止学生这样做。
students学生；teachers教师；parents父母。根据“The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy”可知，学校禁止学生这样做，故选A。
32．句意：一些人说，这一禁令让餐厅挤满了人。
classroom building教学楼；dining hall餐厅；swimming pool游泳池。学校禁止点外卖，所以餐厅挤满了人，故选B。
33．句意：繁忙的食堂也意味着学生们不得不花更多的时间吃饭。
clean干净的；busy忙碌的；modern现代的。根据“There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat.”可知，餐厅拥挤，所以是繁忙的，故选B。
34．句意：如果学生可以在网上订餐，他们可以在中午有更多的时间休息，这样他们在下午就会精力充沛。
play玩；eat吃；rest休息。根据“they can have more time to...at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon”可知，网上点餐等省时，吃完饭可以多休息，故选C。
35．句意：一些人甚至愤怒地说，食堂只准备了几道菜，几乎所有的菜都很难吃。
happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad”可知，学生在生气地抱怨，故选B。
36．句意：事实上，成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。
earliest最早的；worst最坏的；slowest最慢的。根据“In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the...one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that.”可知，北京语言大学和其他一些大学已经这样做了，所以成都外国语大学并不是最早这么做的学校。故选A。
37．句意：成都外国语大学的一名老师表示，学校禁止学生在网上订餐，因为外面的食物对学生来说不安全。
but但是；and和；because因为。“the food from outside is not safe for students”是“schools stopped students ordering food online”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
38．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
noise噪音；air空气；rubbish垃圾。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground”可知，因为经常有很多用过的饭盒留在学校的操场上，所以是垃圾问题，故选C。
39．句意：点太多的食物也有严重的垃圾问题，因为学生们吃完饭后，经常会有很多用过的饭盒留在学校操场上。
finished结束；prepared准备；started开始。根据“because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students...meals.”可知，是吃完饭会留垃圾，故选A。
40．句意：如果学校改善食堂，他们的学生很快就会回来。
go away走开；come back回来；stand up起立。根据“If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon...”可知，学校食堂的饭如果好吃，学生就会回来吃，故选B。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．C

【导语】本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。
41．句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。
call on“呼吁”；depend on“依靠 ”；pay for“支付 ”；search for“搜寻”。根据“A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故选A。
42．句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。
increased“增加”；shortened“缩短”；wasted“浪费”；changed“改变”。根据“When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single.... Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。
43．句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。
menu“菜单”；dish“菜肴”；chance“机会”；order“订单”。根据“Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选D。
44．句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。
hated“憎恨”；punished“惩罚”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根据“for late delivery.”可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。
45．句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。
adding“增加”；repeating“重复”；reading“阅读”；doubting“怀疑”。根据“that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.”可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选A。
46．句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。
set up“建立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“养育”；pick up“拿起”。根据“a new system”可知，是建立一个新的系统。故选A。
47．句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。
workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客户”；drivers“司机”。根据“if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。
48．句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。
fact“事实”；return“回报”；person“人”；public“民众”。根据“get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.”可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。
49．句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。
finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“仅仅”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“make sure deliverymen are treated better.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。
50．句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。
interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“严肃的”；terrible“可怕的”。根据“how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n)…subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。故选C。
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和中国外卖的不同之处。
51．句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。
drivers司机；postmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工，根据前文的“food sent to their homes”可知，应该是送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口，故选A。
52．句意：例如，如果你订购牙膏或者食用油，通常需要花至少一天才能送达。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间，根据空前的“it will usually”和空后的“one day”可知，形式主语是it，花费的是时间，所以用take，故选C。
53．句意：我可以订购几乎任何东西而且可以在30到45分钟内就能得到它。
in后面接一段时间，表示一段时间以内或以后；for后面接段时间，一般和现在完成时连用；after在……之后，后面接段时间，和一般过去时连用，根据空前的“get it”和空后的“just 30 to 45 minutes”以及时态是一般现在时可知，应该是在30到45分钟内就能得到它，故选A。
54．句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。
as for对于；such as比如；rather than而不是，根据空后的“medicine and snacks”可知，是在举例说明，所以用such as，故选B。
55．句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。
convenient便利的；comfortable舒服的；common平常的，根据前文讲述的是外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西可知，空缺处应该是“便利的”，故选A。
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
56．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
57．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
58．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
59．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
60．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
61．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
62．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
63．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
64．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
65．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．A
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．B

【分析】现在在中国，外卖服务越来越流行，外卖服务在给人们便利的同时也为社会创造了工作机会。文中还讲述了一个外卖员的温馨故事，描述了外卖员和顾客之间的亲情。
66．句意：在中国，当我们不想做饭时，食品外卖服务已经变成了我们的第二个选择。
second第二；a second再一，又一；the second定冠词+序数词，第二。序数词前一般要加定冠词，但是空格前有形容词性物主代词our，省略the。故选A。
67．句意：一些如“美团外卖”这样的app给我们提供了外卖服务。
to到…；with和……；for为了……。本空考查provide固定搭配，provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物。故选C。
68．句意：去年，互联网上一个关于外卖员的短视频触动了很多人的内心。
touches触动，一般现在时；touched触动，一般过去时；was touched被触动，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首的时间状语“last year”，本句用一般过去时，排除A选项；短视频和触动之间是主动关系，不用被动语态。故选B。
69．句意：在那时，湖北武汉的路边一个外卖员一边吃蛋糕一边流眼泪。
is一般现在时，主语为单数；are一般现在时，主语为名词复数；was一般过去时，主语为单数。本段讲述了一个过去发生的故事，用过去的时态，主语为“ the food deliveryman”，名词单数，用was，与后面的eating构成过去进行时。故选C。
70．句意：四月十五日，快递员的生日，他正在蛋糕店里取一个蛋糕。
picked up取，捡；turned up调高，出现；made up组成，弥补，编造，化妆。根据快递员的工作内容和语境，此处是快递员在蛋糕店取顾客订的蛋糕。故选A。
71．句意：他在订单上惊讶地发现一个备注上面写着……
surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisedly惊讶地，副词。空格处修饰动词“found”，用副词，表示惊讶地发现。故选C。
72．句意：这个蛋糕是给你的一个礼物。
hope希望；gift礼物；food食物。根据上文“ On April 15, the day of his birthday”，当天是快递员的生日，因此蛋糕是一个生日礼物。故选B。
73．句意：生活不易，请照顾好自己。
yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己。此处是顾客希望快递员能自己照顾好自己。故选A。
74．句意：他今年不会去庆祝自己的生日因为他忙着谋生。
so因此；but但是；because因为。“he has been busy working to make a living”是他不去庆祝生日的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
75．句意：这就是为什么他一边吃蛋糕一边哭。
how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“The special gift from a kind-hearted stranger moved him to tears.”，此处介绍了快递员一边吃蛋糕一边哭的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。