专题24 北京冬奥会-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题24 北京冬奥会-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共20页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题24 北京冬奥会
（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old player received a very special letter ____1____ President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other players on their outstanding ____2____ at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era (时代) is the era of ____3____ chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one ____4____ young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always ____5____ the motherland in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded (脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was in response (回应) to one from Su. “When I got the gold medal, I was so ____6____. I realized that ____7____ my great motherland, I achieved my dream. I couldn’t ____8____ writing a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I ____9____ want to thank him from the ____10____ of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and ____11____ the nation. ____12____ 2019, Xi met with players and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the players. ____13____ impressed (留有……印象) Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and to showcase (展现) the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. “His ____14____ changed me a lot. I decided to ____15____ myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
1．A．from B．to C．about
2．A．excitement B．development C．achievements
3．A．wealth B．dream C．business
4．A．for B．of C．with
5．A．stay B．keep C．remind
6．A．sad B．interested C．excited
7．A．because of B．thanks for C．instead of
8．A．like B．continue C．stop
9．A．mainly B．mostly C．really
10．A．above B．bottom C．surface
11．A．serve B．reflect C．attend
12．A．On B．At C．In
13．A．That B．What C．Which
14．A．encouragement B．instruction C．knowledge
15．A．take in B．call in C．believe in

（2022·山东青岛·二模）China’s young player on the word stage at the Beijing Winter Olympics made our county proud. They also have encouraged the nation’s youths to look for a bigger dream.
Su Yiming made ___16___ as China’s first male snowboarder to win an Olympic medal (奖牌). Gu Ailing is a 18-year-old freestyle skier competing in three event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. She ___17___ two gold medals and one silver medal. They told us what Chinese youth are like with their actions. The Chinese youth had the spirit of challenging themselves and ___18___ the Olympic slogan (口号) “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” at the competition places.
After the competition, Su Yiming didn’t ___19___ losing the gold metal and went directly to hug the winter. Gu Ailing won the gold medal for China in the women’s freestyle big air. When Ledeux looked ___20___ after her final jump, Gu rushed over to comfort her. They all told us that Chinese youth respect the rules and other players with their actions. They also value the ___21___.
Su Yiming and Gu Ailing not only made the achievements, but also had ___22___ growth experiences, which has won fans at home and abroad. ___23___ being a good player, Su is a famous actor. Su ___24___ other young people to reach higher places. Gu is an Oylmpic winner, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time fashion model and a famous piano player. They all told us that Chinese youth do the best in many things. They are the pride of our nation.
Su Yiming and Gu Ailing set the ____25____ for young Chinese. We are proud of the Chinese young people like them.
16．A．research B．purpose C．history D．choice
17．A．lost B．heard C．held D．won
18．A．explained B．expected C．doubted D．promised
19．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．look about
20．A．tired B．happy C．proud D．unhappy
21．A．tradition B．ability C．friendship D．future
22．A．beautiful B．colorful C．peaceful D．useful
23．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．For
24．A．met B．invited C．controlled D．encouraged
25．A．answer B．reason C．method D．example

（2022·四川·眉山市东坡区教育研究与教师培训中心一模）With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their ____26____ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be the superstar of the ____27____ .
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for ____28____ in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength ____29____ to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.
People say she is ____30____ . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her ____31____ is the key. While going to school, Gu may only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice ____32____ .
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme (极限) sports, many of which have only been ____33____ there in recent years. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she ____34____ controls her body and does tricks (技巧) that others cannot do.
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to ____35____ my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
26．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．feet
27．A．event B．club C．school D．task
28．A．America B．Asia C．China D．Europe
29．A．planned B．required C．preferred D．continued
30．A．talented B．kind C．excellent D．beautiful
31．A．habit B．interest C．luck D．effort
32．A．skiing B．skating C．climbing D．hiking
33．A．believed B．joined C．known D．imagined
34．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carefully D．normally
35．A．set out B．think out C．look out D．bring out

（2022·云南昆明·一模）Almost everyone in China knows a mascot（吉祥物）in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the mascot ____36____ in public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena for the first time. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____37____ is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based ____38____ the lovely panda. And pandas are an important symbol of China. The panda ____39____ a beautiful white suit（套装）of ice. And the ice is a symbol of purity（纯净）, beauty and power. The panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）. The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in ____40____ left hand shows the China’s hospitality（热情好客）. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ____41____ meaningful in the Chinese language. “Bing” means ice in Chinese language, while “Dwen Dwen” is common in China to call children who is ____42____ and cute. The mascot is perfectly designed and named ____43____ China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to show the Olympic spirit.
There is no wonder that it is the ____44____ popular among young people. Now “Bing Dwen Dwen” has been made into fluffy toys, plastic models, handbags and key rings. Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by ____45____ at home through paper cutting, play-doh（橡皮泥）making, and so on.
36．A．appear B．appeared C．appears
37．A．why B．where C．which
38．A．with B．on C．at
39．A．dresses B．puts on C．wears
40．A．its B．it’s C．it
41．A．also B．too C．as well
42．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health
43．A．show B．showing C．to show
44．A．most B．more C．much
45．A．himself B．herself C．themselves

（2022·广东·模拟预测）This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell.
Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen ___46___ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___47___ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and ___48___ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea ___49___ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple ___50___ couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a ___51___. “We don’t need to explain ___52___ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.
However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and ___53___. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult ___54___. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body has the same length as its head.
Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they ___55___ in winning people’s hearts.
46．A．to B．for C．as D．with
47．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought
48．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries
49．A．first B．second C．third D．last
50．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable
51．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake
52．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
53．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy
54．A．it B．this C．that D．one
55．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took

（2022·广东·乳源瑶族自治县教师发展中心二模）Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）and Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）? They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a panda ___56___ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several ___57___ in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a ___58___ of winter sports. The word also means purity（纯洁）. “Dwen Dwen” suggests a ___59___, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” ___60___ the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, ___61___ happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who ___62___ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the ___63___ the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two ___64___ Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, ____65____ winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
56．A．selling B．wearing C．making D．playing
57．A．meanings B．names C．looks D．places
58．A．picture B．book C．symbol D．playground
59．A．healthy B．impolite C．stupid D．cold
60．A．allows B．refuses C．breaks D．shows
61．A．bringing B．supporting C．burning D．celebrating
62．A．look after B．turn up C．take part in D．take place
63．A．heart B．middle C．shape D．picture
64．A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
65．A．finally B．luckily C．especially D．lately

（2022·陕西西安·模拟预测）Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___66___ in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民). She ___67___ to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn ___68___ in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important ___69___.
In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States.
Gu Ailing was ___70___ at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her studies. In December 2020, she ___71___ a student at a famous American university. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She ___72___ eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her ___73___ at the hill to practice skiing. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity: ___74___ when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time, Gu has many ____75____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
66．A．grew up B．worked out C．cared for D．showed up
67．A．shared B．described C．chose D．disliked
68．A．skiing B．skating C．swimming D．running
69．A．concerts B．exams C．programs D．competitions
70．A．polite B．hard-working C．lazy D．honest
71．A．advised B．became C．found D．tried
72．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
73．A．voice B．time C．money D．dream
74．A．finally B．however C．easily D．especially
75．A．tools B．questions C．hobbies D．chances

（2022·陕西渭南·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won’t receive her _____76_____ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was _____77_____ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _____78_____ that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.
Gu _____79_____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first _____80_____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to _____81_____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she _____82_____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her _____83_____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000. People called _____84_____ a “born skier”.
Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The _____85_____ may surprise us all! She’s won two gold medals and one silver medal. Let’s congratulate her and wish her a good future!
76．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails
77．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed
78．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud
79．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted
80．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
81．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．agree
82．A．broke down B．joined in C．set up D．paid for
83．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans
84．A．her B．it C．him D．me
85．A．show B．trouble C．result D．reason


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．B    14．A    15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了习主席给18岁的奥运选手苏翊鸣写信这件事对他产生了积极的影响，激励了他更加努力地去追逐梦想。
1．句意：18岁的运动员收到了来自习主席的一封非常特别的来信。
from来自；to到；about大约。根据语境，此处表示“来自习主席的信”，即from。故选A。
2．句意：在信中，习主席对苏翊鸣和其他运动员们在北京冬奥会上的突出成绩表示了祝贺。
excitement激动；development 发展；achievements成就，成绩。根据语境，此处表示“突出的成绩”，即outstanding achievements。故选C。
3．句意：习主席说，新时代是追梦者的时代。
wealth财富；dream梦想；business生意。根据下文“...realize their dreams”可知，此处表示“梦想追逐者”，即dream chasers。故选B。
4．句意：这是一个给年轻人实现梦想的时代。
for为，给；of……的；with和。此处one指代上文的the era，句型“It is the era for sb. to do sth.”表示“是某人做某事的时代了。”故选A。
5．句意：他希望中国年轻人始终牢记祖国，高瞻远瞩，脚踏实地。
stay待在；keep保持；remind提醒。短语keep sb./sth. in one’s heart(s)表示“把某人或某物牢记在心”，keep the motherland in their hearts表示“把祖国牢记在他们心里”。故选B。
6．句意：当我得到金牌时，我是如此兴奋。
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“‘When I got the gold medal...’”可知，他得到金牌时，应该是激动兴奋的。故选C。
7．句意：我意识到由于我伟大的祖国，我实现了我的梦想。
because of由于；thanks for感谢；instead of替代，而不是。根据“my great motherland”与“I achieved my dream”之间是因果关系，且my great motherland为名词短语，故用because of。故选A。
8．句意：我忍不住给习主席写信。
like喜欢；continue继续；stop停止。短语can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，can’t stop writing a letter表示“忍不住写信”。故选C。
9．句意：我的确想从心底里感谢他。
mainly主要地；mostly大多数地；really真正地，的确。根据语境，此处强调“的确，确实”，故用really。故选C。
10．句意：我的确想从心底里感谢他。
above在上方；bottom在底部；surface表面。固定短语from the bottom of one’s heart表示“从某人心底里”。故选B。
11．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他会坚持努力，服务祖国。
serve服务；reflect反映；attend出席。根据语境，此处serve the nation表示“服务于祖国”。故选A。
12．句意：在2019年，习主席在北京会见了运动员们和教练们。
On在某天；At在某时；In在较长的时间段。表示在某个年份用介词in，根据2019可知，前面用in。故选C。
13．句意：给苏翊鸣留下印象最深的是，习主席告诉他们要高瞻远瞩，在世界舞台上展示中国年轻新一代。
That那个；What所……的事物；Which哪个。此处缺少主语从句的引导词，根据语境，此处用What表示“所……的事物”，引导主语从句。 What impressed (留有……印象) Su most表示“给苏翊鸣留下印象最深的是”。故选B。
14．句意：他的鼓励使我改变了很多。
encouragement鼓励；instruction指导，说明；knowledge知识。根据上文“Xi told them to aim high and to showcase (展现) the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage.”可知，这是习主席对年轻人的鼓励。故选A。
15．句意：我决定相信我自己，我必须尽全力实现我的梦想。
take in吸收；call in召集；believe in信任。根据“I must give it my all to realize my dream”可知，苏翊鸣决定相信自己，然后尽力实现梦想。believe in符合语境，故选C。

16．C    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．C    22．B    23．B    24．D    25．D

【导语】本文介绍了2022年中国冬季奥运会金牌得主——苏翊鸣和谷爱凌。
16．句意：苏翊鸣作为中国第一位获得奥运会奖牌的男子单板滑雪运动员创造了历史。
research研究；purpose目的；history历史；choice选择。根据“as China’s first male snowboarder to win an Olympic medal”可知，苏翊鸣是第一位获得男子单板滑雪冠军的中国人，由此他创造了历史。故选C。
17．句意：她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。
lost失去；heard听说；held举行；won赢得。根据“two gold medals and one silver medal”可知，此处是谷爱凌赢得奖牌。故选D。
18．句意：中国青年具有挑战自我的精神，在比赛场地上解释了奥林匹克口号“更快、更高、更强、更团结”。
explained解释；expected期待；doubted怀疑；promised承诺。根据“The Chinese youth had the spirit of challenging themselves and…the Olympic slogan…”可知，中国年轻运动员在赛场上解释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。故选A。
19．句意：比赛结束后，苏翊鸣不在乎失去金牌，直接去拥抱冬天。
think about思考；talk about谈论；care about关心；look about四处观望。根据“Su Yiming didn’t…losing the gold metal”可知，此处指苏翊鸣并不关心自己失掉金牌。故选C。
20．句意：当勒德跳完最后一跳后看起来不高兴时，谷爱凌冲过去安慰她。
tired劳累的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Gu rushed over to comfort her”可知，勒德不开心，所以谷爱凌安慰她。故选D。
21．句意：他们也重视友谊。
tradition传统；ability能力；friendship友谊；future未来。根据“When Ledeux looked  unhappy after her final jump, Gu rushed over to comfort her.”可知，在比赛场上，谷爱凌安慰失利的对手，说明她重视友谊。故选C。
22．句意：苏翊鸣和谷爱凌不仅取得了成就，而且有着丰富多彩的成长经历，赢得了国内外的粉丝。
beautiful美丽的；colorful丰富多彩的；peaceful平静的；useful有用的。根据“Gu is an Oylmpic winner, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time fashion model and a famous piano player.”可知，谷爱凌和苏翊鸣除了是运动员，还是其他的身份，所以他们的经历是丰富多彩的。故选B。
23．句意：除了是一名优秀的演员外，苏翊鸣还是一名著名的演员。
Beside在旁边；Besides除……之外（还有），包括在内；Except除……之外，不包括在内；For关于。根据“…being a good player, Su is a famous actor.”可知，苏翊鸣除了运动员的身份外，他还是一位演员，应用besides。故选B。
24．句意：苏翊鸣鼓励其他年轻人到更高的地方去。
met遇见；invited邀请；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励。根据“Su…other young people to reach higher places.”可知，此处指苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人。故选D。
25．句意：苏翊鸣和谷爱凌为中国年轻人树立了榜样。
answer答案；reason原因；method方法；example榜样。根据“Su Yiming and Gu Ailing set the…for young Chinese.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌为年轻人树立了榜样；set an example“树立榜样”。故选D。

26．B    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．A    31．D    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上的表现及成功的原因。
26．句意：东京夏季奥运会还在后面，人们把目光转向2022年北京冬奥会。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；feet脚。根据“to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知是眼睛看向冬奥会。故选B。
27．句意：自由滑雪者谷爱凌，18岁，看起来是这场赛事的超级明星。
event赛事；club俱乐部；school学校；task任务。根据“looks to be the superstar of the...”及常识可知谷爱凌是此次冬奥会的明星。故选A。
28．句意：父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月谷决定去为中国2022年冬奥会而竞赛。
America美国；Asia亚洲；China中国；Europe欧洲。根据“Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.”可知谷爱凌是代表中国参赛。故选C。
29．句意：当她在国际滑雪联合会和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上赢得了1个铜牌和2个金牌时她的优势继续增加。
planned计划；required要求；preferred更喜欢；continued继续。根据“as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold medals at the International...”可知是优势继续增加。故选D。
30．句意：人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的；kind善良的；excellent杰出的；beautiful美丽的。根据“But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one percent” of her wins”可知上文是指人们认为她是有天赋的。故选A。
31．句意：但是谷说她的天赋只占据她获胜的1%，并补充说她的努力才是关键。
habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck幸运；effort努力。根据“adding that her...is the key”及“While going to school, Gu may only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework...”可知是后天的努力促使她的成功。故选D。
32．句意：她花8小时来回滑雪山，在路上做作业并充分利用在山上的时间去练习滑雪。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；climbing爬；hiking远足。根据“She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知是练习滑雪。故选A。
33．句意：谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，这当中的许多项目在近些年才出名。
believed相信；joined加入；known著名的；imagined想象。根据“there in recent years.”可知是项目最近才出名。故选C。
34．句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美控制她的身体并做别人做不了的技巧时。
slowly慢慢地；perfectly完美地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地。根据“...controls her body and does tricks (技巧) that others cannot do.”可知是很好的控制身体。故选B。
35．句意：但是更重要的是去显现出我自己的风格，享受比赛并热爱运动。
set out出发；think out想出；look out小心；bring out使显现。根据“...my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知是展示出自己的风格。故选D。

36．B    37．C    38．B    39．C    40．A    41．A    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．C

【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
36．句意；2019年9月17日，吉祥物首次在北京首钢冰球馆公开亮相。
appear出现，动词原形；appeared出现，过去式；appears出现，动词三单。根据“On September 17th, 2019”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故选B。
37．句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，在中国文化中充满了美好的祝愿和意义。
why为什么；where何地；which哪一个。根据“… is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，此句为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。
38．句意：“冰墩墩”是根据可爱的熊猫设计的。
with和；on在……上面；at在。根据“is designed based …the lovely panda”可知，此处指在可爱的熊猫的基础上设计的冰墩墩，base on“在……基础上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
39．句意：熊猫穿着一套漂亮的白色冰服。
dresses给（某人）穿衣服；puts on穿上；wears穿着。根据“The panda … a beautiful white suit（套装）of ice. ”可知，此处指冰墩墩穿着白色的冰服，强调状态。故选C。
40．句意：左手的心形表示中国的热情好客。
its它的；it’s它是；it它。根据“The heart shape in … left hand”可知，此处指它的左手上的心形，应用形容词性物主代词修饰left hand。故选A。
41．句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字在汉语中也有意义。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；as well也，用于句末。根据“The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is … meaningful in the Chinese language.”可知，空格位于句中，应用also。故选A。
42．句意：“冰”在汉语中的意思是冰，而“墩墩”在中国很常见，用来称呼健康可爱的孩子。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；health健康，名词。根据“who is … and cute”可知，空格处为形容词，和cute一起作为并列表语。故选A。
43．句意：吉祥物的设计和命名都非常完美，以表达中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。
show显示，动词原形；showing显示，现在分词/动名词；to show显示，动词不定式。根据“The mascot is perfectly designed and named … China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，描述吉祥物设计和命名的目的。故选C。
44．句意：难怪它在年轻人中最受欢迎。
most最；more更；much许多/很。根据“it is the … popular.”可知，此处为应为最高级“the most poplar”，表示“最受欢迎的”。故选A。
45．句意：许多人在家里通过剪纸、橡皮泥制作等方式自己制作冰墩墩。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by …”可知，许多人自己用剪纸和橡皮泥制作冰墩墩，此处为many people对应的反身代词“themselves”。故选C。

46．C    47．A    48．D    49．A    50．B    51．C    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。
46．句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。
to到；for为了；as作为；with和。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen...the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是指冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。固定短语be chosen as“被选为……”。故选C。
47．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。
chosen选择；made制作；turned转身；brought带来。根据“The design was...from 5, 816 works”可知，此处是指这个设计是从很多作品中被挑选出来的。故选A。
48．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。
towns城镇；cities城市；countrysides乡村；countries国家。根据“from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and...around the world.”可知，此处是指从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。
49．句意：他说，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he idea...came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指这个想法一开始来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。
50．句意：但是一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。
juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指冰糖葫芦这种小吃。故选B。
51．句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最后决定了一只熊猫。
tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas.”和常识可知，此处是指最后选择了熊猫。故选C。
52．句意：曹说：“我们不需要解释任何东西来让不同文化理解它，”
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“We don’t need to explain...”可知，此处是指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。
53．句意：吉祥物需要有原创性和创造性。
creative有创造性的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and...”可知，已经有很多熊猫卡通人物了，因此他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。
54．句意：曹首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫，而不是一只成年熊猫。
it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult...”可知，此处是指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one代替。故选D。
55．句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。
studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Through their hard work, they...in winning people’s hearts.”可知，冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，因此他们成功了。固定短语succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。

56．B    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．D    61．A    62．C    63．C    64．B    65．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。
56．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。
selling卖；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”，故选B。
57．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
meanings含义；names名字；looks相貌；places地方。根据下文“most common meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中有几个不同含义。故选A。
58．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
picture图片；book书；symbol标志；playground操场。“冰”是冬天的产物，刚好象征着冬奥会的冬季运动项目，故选C。
59．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一个健康、强壮、诚实、活泼、可爱的熊猫形象。
healthy健康的；impolite没礼貌的；stupid愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根据后文并列的形容词“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩积极向上的形象，故选A。
60．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奥运会的精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。
allows允许；refuses拒绝；breaks打破；shows展示。根据宾语“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奥运精神。故选D。
61．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
bringing带来；supporting支持；burning燃烧；celebrating庆祝。根据“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此处表达“冰墩墩为观众们带来快乐”，故选A。
62．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加奥运会的运动员们精神振奋。
look after照顾；turn up调高；take part in参加；take place发生。根据“ sportspersons...the games”可知，运动员们是“参加”比赛，故选C。
63．句意：雪容融被制造成中国灯笼的形状。
heart心；middle中间；shape形状；picture图片。根据下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形状像灯笼。故选C。
64．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。
same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选B。
65．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了残疾人运动员的梦想，他们都擅长运动，特别是冬季运动，如滑雪和滑冰。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其是；lately最近。根据“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并结合冬奥会的背景可知，这些残疾运动员不止是擅长运动，尤其是诸如滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。故选C。

66．A    67．C    68．A    69．D    70．B    71．B    72．A    73．B    74．D    75．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌的谷爱凌。
66．句意：她在美国长大，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民。
grew up生长；worked out算出；cared for关心；showed up出现。根据“but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民).”可知，在美国长大，故选A。
67．句意：她选择为中国而战。
shared分享；described描述；chose选择；disliked不喜欢。根据“to compete for China.”可知，选择为中国比赛，故选C。
68．句意：谷爱凌从2006年开始学习滑雪。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据上文“a freeskier”可知，她是一个滑雪者，此处指滑雪。故选A。
69．句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。
concerts音乐会；exams考试；programs项目；competitions比赛。根据“win gold medals”可知，在比赛中获得奖牌，故选D。
70．句意：谷爱凌在学校很勤奋。
polite礼貌的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据“She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.”可知，她很勤奋，故选B。
71．句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。
advised建议；became成为；found发现；tried尝试。根据“a student at a famous American university”可知，成为一名学生，故选B。
72．句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪场。
spent花费，人作主语；took花费，一般用It作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid付钱。根据“...eight hours going”可知，此处考查spend sth doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。
73．句意：她在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
voice声音；time时间；money钱；dream梦想。根据“She did her homework on the way”可知，充分利用时间，故选B。
74．句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。
finally最后；however但是；easily简单地；especially尤其。根据“when she perfectly controls her body”可知，此处是突出强调她可以完美控制自己身体的时候，用especially。故选D。
75．句意：在业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。
tools工具；questions问题；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些应是她的爱好，故选C。

76．A    77．C    78．D    79．A    80．B    81．A    82．B    83．D    84．A    85．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
76．句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，不会获得的应该是奖牌，故选A。
77．句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是被养育在旧金山，故选C。
78．句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.”可知，此处表示的应该是骄傲的，故选D。
79．句意：谷爱凌在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔。根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
80．句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
81．句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。
encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；agree同意。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
82．句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
broke down破裂；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付。根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
83．句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷。根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
84．句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.”可知，应该是她，故选A。
85．句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
show表演；trouble麻烦；result结果；reason原因。根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games?”可知，应该是结果，故选C。