专题25 饮食-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题25 饮食-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共21页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
专题25 饮食
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____1____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____2____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____3____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____4____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____5____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully ____6____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____7____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____8____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____9____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____10____ could bring so much to life!
1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
2．A．still B．never C．hardly
3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
6．A．play B．put C．wash
7．A．way B．tool C．price
8．A．hated B．refused C．decided
9．A．help B．build C．experience
10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck

（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）My dad is a busy engineer. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and makes very delicious bread. I think he bakes to ___11___.
These days I feel stressed out because I failed in the test of our school swimming team. That means I have to wait for a whole year to try out again. Maybe my dad knew how I ___12___, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.
He took out all the things needed and told me to ___13___ the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. Then he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) ___14___ large amount of energy to complete. Next came the ___15___ part—doing nothing. We waited for the dough to become ___16___, then pouched (锤打) it down and wait for it to rise again. Dad said ___17___ is always the hardest part as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven.
While we waited, we sat and talked.___18___ is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness unless you pouch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our thoughts. A dough always rises at its own pace and we could do nothing to make it ___19___ faster.
I learned how to bake, and I also learned to ____20____ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise.
11．A．exercise B．relax C．learn D．forget
12．A．did B．tried C．felt D．failed
13．A．shake B．taste C．cook D．mix
14．A．surprisingly B．unforgettably C．usually D．terribly
15．A．most difficult B．most comfortable C．last D．best
16．A．smaller B．better C．bigger D．faster
17．A．the mixing B．the waiting C．the pouching D．the rising
18．A．Puzzle B．Hunger C．Stress D．Silence
19．A．rise B．fall C．look D．seem
20．A．achieve B．control C．appreciate D．support

（2022·湖北·武汉六中上智中学模拟预测）The first person to try a “low carbon” diet
William Banting was born in 1797 in London. Thanks to the success of his family’s business, he was able to lead a ____21____ life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his ____22____.
Banting wanted to ____23____ weight. His doctor ____24____ he do more physical exercise. Every morning, Banting rowed on the Thames. ____25____ he did exercise more, he also ate more. Banting also tried steam baths (蒸汽桑拿), but this had little ____26____ on his weight. By the time he reached middle age, the fat man had started having ____27____ tying his shoelaces.
Just as things seemed ____28____. Banting’s doctor went on holiday. In his ____29____, Banting booked an appointment with another doctor in London. This doctor, Dr. William Harvey, ____30____ to be Banting’s savior.
Dr. Harvey put what he had just learned into ____31____. He suggested Banting get rid of as many carbohydrates (碳水化合物)-bread, butter, sugar, potatoes, etc. as ____32____. Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish served with vegetables. Teatime was unsweetened tea, plus some fruit. And dinner was made up entirely of a piece of meat or some fish. ____33____ Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92kg. Within a year, he had lost 17kg.
Banting wanted everyone to know how ____34____ his diet had been. He ____35____ a book about his experiences. The book soon became popular all around the world.
Banting continued to follow Dr Harvey’s dietary advice for the rest of his life. He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on. Today, “bant” has become a verb. It means “to watch what you eat”.
21．A．hard B．sad C．comfortable D．busy
22．A．length B．weight C．height D．position
23．A．find B．follow C．affect D．lose
24．A．sent B．taught C．ordered D．suggested
25．A．Though B．But C．So D．Because
26．A．level B．effect C．difference D．condition
27．A．interest B．influence C．difference D．trouble
28．A．hopeless B．better C．unusual D．amazing
29．A．effort B．advice C．absence D．role
30．A．came about B．turned out C．carried out D．took out
31．A．position B．performance C．practice D．problem
32．A．possible B．soon C．fast D．early
33．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily
34．A．powerful B．successful C．necessary D．difficult
35．A．translated B．published C．sold D．copied

（2022·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are ____36____ is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant (茄子) in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I ____37____ like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) ____38____ it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people ____39____ soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious veggie (素食的) dishes. They also love ____40____ vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and____41____ in space! Here is why.
Lots of land
With so much ____42____, China’s natural environment is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
Long history
Chinese people started to eat and plant vegetables quite ____43____. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
A (An) ____44____ job
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables. Now, Li Ziqi’s videos of country life are popular. Planting vegetables is a good way to _____45_____ from the noisy city life.
36．A．chosen B．cooked C．grown D．sold
37．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．smelled
38．A．so that B．in case of C．as for D．instead of
39．A．invent B．show C．change D．add
40．A．protecting B．using C．planting D．collecting
41．A．still B．even C．also D．only
42．A．time B．progress C．land D．energy
43．A．simple B．little C．early D．healthy
44．A．upset B．uncomfortable C．boring D．joyful
45．A．get away B．put away C．throw away D．run away

（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____46____, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____47____. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy ____48____ meals for you. Chinese people often offer their guests a ____49____ meal. They always prepare a lot more food than the guests can ____50____. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to ____51____ food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, your bowl is ____52____. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, ____53____ they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese ____54____. Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ____55____ we are!” Ha-ha. I think you should remember it.
46．A．passengers B．customers C．hosts D．guests
47．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss
48．A．asking B．preparing C．enjoying D．paying
49．A．common B．big C．small D．simple
50．A．cook B．drink C．eat D．look
51．A．dig B．pick C．send D．post
52．A．delicious B．full C．empty D．crowd
53．A．but B．because C．if D．while
54．A．attraction B．choice C．idea D．culture
55．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy

（2022·江苏徐州·二模）Most of my friends have never been to China, however, I have been ____56____ enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on business, others for pleasure. I have ____57____ about two years in China and I have always enjoyed myself and met nice people. One of the things I liked best was the ____58____.
We have Chinese restaurants here in Canada and most of ____59____ are very good, mainly because they are managed ____60____ Chinese people. I also try to cook Chinese-style food at home, ____61____ I’m not very good at it.
When in China I had the ____62____ to eat in many different restaurants, ranging from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. What I really miss but can’t get here is the Chinese ____63____ food. Years ago, while working in Beijing, I would walk each ____64____ from the place I was living to the office. My route took me _____65_____ hutong and I always passed a man making food. The man rolled a small piece of dough (面团) into a ball, then into a long strip, and brushed oil, and then made it into a patty (小馅饼), and continued to cook on the hot top, turning it over constantly. Then the patty began to _____66_____. At the same time, he was whipping an egg in a little bowl, _____67_____ some onion and salt. When the patty was puffy (膨起的), he would pour in the egg mixture from one side, continuing to turn the patty over on the very hot stove until the eggs was _____68_____. It was a really delicious breakfast, although I can’t remember _____69_____ it is called.
We have street food in Canada and it is very tasty but no one is making the things I got in China and _____70_____ of the restaurants here serve it, either.
56．A．clever B．lucky C．kind D．helpful
57．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．taken
58．A．people B．work C．food D．place
59．A．us B．you C．them D．yours
60．A．for B．by C．to D．on
61．A．since B．because C．as D．although
62．A．chance B．time C．mood D．change
63．A．fast B．street C．take-away D．home-cooked
64．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
65．A．into B．onto C．through D．across
66．A．raise B．rise C．drop D．lift
67．A．cutting B．eating C．trying D．adding
68．A．cooked B．broken C．eaten D．poured
69．A．who B．which C．what D．where
70．A．nothing B．neither C．none D．nobody

（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can become pretty boring. Here are ____71____ easy ways to make your life more interesting.
First, listen to some different kinds of music. If you’re still listening to the same songs that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new — rock, jazz or country music. With ____72____ artists out there, there is always something new.
Second, talk to people. This is probably one of the ____73____ things you can do, but it’s ____74____ that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. If you’re shy, just start by ____75____ hello to people. An easy way to do this is to talk about something in the environment around you. You’ll meet some very interesting and funny people.
Third, try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have ____76____ eaten before. You can ____77____ with your friends and always ask the people who work there what to order. They know what is popular on the menu. New food may make you ____78____ better.
Finally, learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how another language ____79____. For example its pronunciation and spelling are very different from English. You can find some websites that show you words and their pronunciation of a new language. You’ll be ____80____ its study and use.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
71．A．three B．four C．five
72．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousandth
73．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
74．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement
75．A．saying B．speaking C．telling
76．A．always B．sometimes C．never
77．A．lay out B．hang out C．leave out
78．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling
79．A．produces B．works C．memorizes
80．A．glad to B．hard on C．good with

（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lose face if their ___81___ eat up all the food on the table. As we all know, food waste has become a ___82___ problem in China. Luckily, this situation can be ___83___ with the help of a rule.
According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to ___84___ too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10, 000 yuan. And they should remind people the ___85___ amount (数量) of food they have ordered.
Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table. Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty ___86___ online. And many Chinese people have ___87___ the habit of taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to ___88___ anybody, but to avoid food waste. Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more ___89___, it is a waste of resources (资源). It’s necessary to create an environmentally friendly ____90____. In a word, there is no excuse for wasting food.
81．A．leaders B．winners C．guests D．officers
82．A．simple B．serious C．possible D．different
83．A．changed B．lost C．created D．returned
84．A．sell B．order C．cook D．taste
85．A．same B．total C．large D．proper
86．A．chairs B．bowls C．tables D．rooms
87．A．expected B．broken C．discovered D．got into
88．A．punish B．allow C．invite D．understand
89．A．naturally B．similarly C．importantly D．interestingly
90．A．society B．family C．school D．company

（2022·广东清远·二模）Chinese food is famous all over the world. If you ask foreigners about Chinese food, they will be full of ____91____. I am so proud of our food when we talk about it to foreign friends. The food is part of our culture, ____92____ it should be inherited（传承）.
There are different kinds of ____93____ in our country. In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular. In Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. Born in Beijing and living in Beijing, I love fried bean paste noodles（炸酱面）____94____.
The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to ____95____. First of all, you should cut the cucumber （黄瓜）into ____96____, cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes, then put these materials in a ____97____. Second, stir-fry（翻炒）the paste. ____98____ the minced meat（绞碎的肉）, ginger and green onion, and then put them in the pan, keep frying the paste until you can ____99____ the aroma（香味）. Last, put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and add the cucumber, soy bean and green bean to the noodles. Now, the fried bean paste noodles are ____100____. Please enjoy!
91．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise
92．A．if B．or C．so D．but
93．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings
94．A．good B．well C．better D．best
95．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give
96．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups
97．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket
98．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour
99．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch
100．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready


参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。
7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。
way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！
jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。

11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松的故事。
11．句意：我想他烘焙是为了放松。
exercise锻炼；relax放松；learn学会；forget忘记。根据“These days I feel stressed out because I failed in the test of our school swimming team...so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.”可知，此处提到作者因为学校游泳队的考试中失败而感到压力大，从而父亲邀请他烘焙来放松。故选B。
12．句意：也许我爸知道我的感受，所以这周六他邀请我帮他烘焙。
did做；tried试图；felt感觉；failed失败。根据“I feel stressed out”可知，这里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故选C。
13．句意：他拿出了所有需要的东西，让我用勺子混合原料。
shake摇晃；taste品尝；cook烹饪；mix混合。根据“the ingredients (配料) with a spoon.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故选D。
14．句意：这只花了十分钟，却耗费了惊人的大量精力来完成。
surprisingly吃惊地；unforgettably难以忘怀地；usually不同寻常地；terribly严重地。根据“knead the dough (揉面团).”以及常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力量来完成。故选A。
15．句意：接下来是最困难的部分——什么都不做。
most difficult最困难的；most comfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根据下文“Dad said ... is always the hardest part as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven.”可知，此处是说必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法是最难的，由此可知什么也不做是最困难的。故选A。
16．句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨胀起来。
smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根据“It took only ten minutes but a(n) ... large amount of energy to complete. Next came the ... part—doing nothing.”可知，这里描述揉好面之后，等待一会，什么也不做。根据常识可知，面团发酵之后会变大。故选C。
17．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的部分，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。
the mixing混合；the waiting等待；the pouching文件袋；the rising上升。根据“as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven”可知，你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法这很难，也就是说你要等待。故选B。
18．句意：沉默就像面团发酵，让房间充满了空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。
Puzzle困惑；Hunger饥饿；Stress压力；Silence沉默。根据“unless you pouch it down with words.”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选D。
19．句意：面团总是以自己的速度膨胀，我们无法让它膨胀得更快。
rise上升；fall落下；look看起来；seem似乎。根据“A dough always rises at its own pace”可知，这里指膨胀得更快。故选A。
20．句意：我学会了烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的慢节奏，学会放松，让面包膨胀起来。
achieve实现；control控制；appreciate欣赏；support支持。根据“learned to ... the slowly ticking rhythm of time”可知，是欣赏时间的慢节奏。故选C。

21．C    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Banting成功通过低碳饮食减肥的经过。
21．句意：由于他家族事业的成功，他能过一个舒适的生活。
hard艰难的；sad难过的；comfortable舒适的；busy繁忙的。根据“Thanks to the success of his family’s business,”可知应是能过上舒适的生活。故选C。
22．句意：到了35岁左右，Banting一直和他的体重作斗争。
length长度；weight重量；height高度；position地位。根据“Banting wanted to...weight”可知，此处指体重，故选B。
23．句意：Banting想要减肥。
find发现；follow跟从；affect影响；lose丢失。根据“ he do more physical exercise”可知，锻炼应是为了减肥，此处指lose weight“减肥”，故选D。
24．句意：他的医生建议他做更多的体育锻炼。
sent发送；taught教；ordered命令；suggested建议。根据“he do more physical exercise”可知应是医生建议，故选D。
25．句意：尽管他做更多的锻炼，但是他也吃的更多。
Though尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“he did exercise more”和“he also ate more”可知是转折关系，故选A。
26．句意：Banting也尝试蒸汽桑拿，但是这对他的重量几乎没有影响。
level水平；effect影响；difference差异；condition条件。根据“Banting also tried steam baths”和“but”可知应是几乎没有影响，故选B。
27．句意：到了中年之时，这个胖人已经开始系鞋带都有困难了。
interest兴趣；influence影响；difference差异；trouble麻烦。根据“the fat man had started”及常识可知，人胖到一定程度时做一些事情就会很困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选D。
28．句意：正当事情似乎没有希望时，Banting的医生去度假了。
hopeless无望；better更好；unusual不同寻常的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据前文可知Banting 尝试了许多方法都减肥失败，所以推测应是似乎没有希望的，故选A。
29．句意：在他的缺席期间，Banting预定了和伦敦的另一位医生的会面。
effort努力；advice建议；absence缺席；role角色。根据上句可知Banting的医生去度假了，所以应是在他缺席期间，故选C。
30．句意：这个医生，William Harvey博士结果是成了Banting的救星。
came about发生；turned out结果是；carried out进行；took out拿出。根据“Within a year, he had lost 17kg.”可知Banting在一年内减掉17公斤，这是William Harvey博士建议的结果，故选B。
31．句意：Harvey博士把他刚刚学的付诸实践。
position地位；performance表演；practice实践；problem问题。put...into practice“把……应用于实践”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：他建议Banting去掉尽可能多的碳水化合物，如面包，黄油，糖，土豆等。
possible可能的；soon不久；fast快的；early早的。as...as possible“尽可能”符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：令人惊奇地是，Banting几乎立刻感觉到了饮食的影响。
Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊奇地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“immediately”可知，立即有了变化，应是令人惊奇的。故选C。
34．句意：Banting想要每个人知道他的饮食多么成功地使他减肥。
powerful强大的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“Within a year, he had lost 17kg.”可知应是成功地减肥，故选B。
35．句意：他出版了一本关于他的经历的书。
translated翻译；published出版；sold出售；copied复制。根据“about his experiences”可知应是他自己出版的书。故选B。

36．B    37．A    38．A    39．D    40．C    41．B    42．C    43．C    44．D    45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
36．句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。
chosen选择；cooked烹饪；grown生长；sold售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选B。
37．句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我在吃一种新的蔬菜。
felt感觉；looked看；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来。根据“like I was eating a new type of vegetable.”可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选A。
38．句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。
so that所以；in case of万一；as for关于；instead of代替。根据“In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) ... it becomes soft.”可知，茄子被烤，这样它就会变软，此处应用so that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。
invent发明；show展示；change改变；add添加。根据“soy sauce, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) and spring onions”可知，在中国，人们在做茄子的过程加入调料，使得茄子更令人垂涎欲滴。故选D。
40．句意：他们也热爱种蔬菜。
protecting保护；using使用；planting种植；collecting收集。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，此处指中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，故选C。
41．句意：现在，他们也在南极，甚至在太空种植了它们！
still仍然；even甚至；also也；only仅仅，只。根据“Antarctic (南极)”和“in space”可知，南极和太空是非常规的种植蔬菜的区域，所以此处应用even。故选B。
42．句意：中国有这么多的土地，自然环境适合种植蔬菜。
time时间；progress进步；land土地；energy能量。根据“Lots of land”可知，中国有很多土地，故选C。
43．句意：中国人很早就开始吃蔬菜和种植蔬菜。
simple简单的；little小的；early早的；healthy健康的。根据“The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables.”可知，中国人从很早就开始吃蔬菜和种蔬菜了。故选C。
44．句意：一份快乐的工作。
upset沮丧的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring无聊的；joyful令人愉快的。根据下文“In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work happily. This surely included planting vegetables.”可推知，种蔬菜是一份令人愉快的工作。故选D。
45．句意：种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。
get away远离；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉；run away逃跑。根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to ... from the noisy city life.”可知，种菜是远离城市喧嚣的一种方式，故选A。

46．D    47．A    48．B    49．B    50．C    51．B    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．D

【导语】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
46．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人。根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
47．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论。根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
48．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
asking要求；preparing准备；enjoying喜欢；paying支付。根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
49．句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
common普通的；big大的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“They always prepare a lot more food...”可知，中国人会准备很多食物，所以是大餐， “big meal大餐”，故选B。
50．句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
cook烹饪；drink喝；eat吃；look看。根据空前“They always prepare a lot more food ”可知，此处指准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多，故选C。
51．句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
dig挖；pick选择；send邮寄；post邮递。根据空后“food for guests.”可知，此处指中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。“pick food”意为“夹菜”，故选B。
52．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多，你的碗是空的。请多吃一点。”
delicious美味的；full满的；empty空的；crowd拥挤的。根据空后“Please have more.”可知，主人说请多吃点，所以猜测碗是空的。故选C。
53．句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
but但是；because因为；if如果；while当……时。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
54．句意：热情是中国文化的重要组成部分。
attraction吸引力；choice选择；idea主意，想法；culture文化。根据语境可知，此处指热情是中国文化的重要组成部分，名词作宾语。故选D。
55．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, ”可知，此处表达的是有朋自远方来所以很开心，故选D。

56．B    57．A    58．C    59．C    60．B    61．D    62．A    63．B    64．A    65．C    66．B    67．D    68．D    69．C    70．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想念中国的街头美食。
56．句意：我的大多数朋友从未去过中国，然而，我很幸运，至少去了13次，有些是出差，有些是为了消遣。
clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；kind友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据前句“Most of my friends have never been to China,”和however的提示可知，应是足够幸运，至少去了13次。故选B。
57．句意：我在中国待了两年左右，玩得很开心，遇到了很多好人。
spent花费，主语为人；paid付费，主语为人，常和for搭配；cost花费，主语为物；taken花费，常用于固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。根据主语“I”和句子结构可知，空处应用spent。故选A。
58．句意：我最喜欢的东西之一是食物。
people人们；work工作；food食物；place地方。根据下文内容可知，作者最喜欢中国的一种小饼。故选C。
59．句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。
us我们；you你们；them它们；yours你们的。根据前句中“Chinese restaurants”可知，应是餐馆的大多数都很好，故应用them。故选C。
60．句意：主要是因为它们是由中国人经营的。
for为了；by被、又；to到；on在……上。在被动语态中，指出动作的执行者应用by。故选B。
61．句意：我也尝试在家里做中式食物，虽然我不是很擅长。
since自从；because因为；as当……时候；although虽然。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although“虽然”。故选D。
62．句意：在中国时，我有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。
chance机会；time时间；mood心情；change变化。根据空后“ranging from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.”可知，应是有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。故选A。
63．句意：我非常想念但在这里买不到的中国街头小吃。
fast快的；street街；take-away外带的；home-cooked家常菜。根据下文“My route took me… hutong and I always passed a man making food.”可知，应是中国街头小吃。故选B。
64．句意：多年前，在北京工作时，我每天早上都会从我住的地方步行到办公室。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据空前“while working in Beijing,”可知，应是每天早上都会从住的地方步行到办公室。故选A。
65．句意：我的路线穿过胡同，总是经过一个做食物的人。
into到……里面；onto到……之上；through穿过，指从物体中间通过；across横穿，指从物体表面通过。根据空后“hutong”可知，应是表示从物体中间通过，故应用through。故选C。
66．句意：然后肉饼开始鼓起来。
raise筹集；rise上升；drop落下；lift举起。根据前文“and continued to cook on the hot top, turning it over constantly.”可推知，应是肉饼开始鼓起来。故选B。
67．句意：与此同时，他在一个小碗里搅打一个鸡蛋，加入一些洋葱和盐。
cutting切、割；eating吃；trying尝试；adding增加。根据空后“in the egg mixture”可知，应是在鸡蛋里加入一些洋葱和盐。故选D。
68．句意：当肉饼膨起时，他会从一边倒入鸡蛋混合物，继续在非常热的炉子上翻转馅饼，直到鸡蛋被倒完。
cooked烹饪；broken打破；eaten吃；poured倒。根据前句“he would pour in the egg mixture from one side,”可知，应是直到鸡蛋被倒完。故选D。
69．句意：这是一顿非常美味的早餐，尽管我记不起它叫什么了。
who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。根据前句“It was a really delicious breakfast,”可知，应是记不起早餐叫什么了。故选C。
70．句意：我们在加拿大有街头小吃，味道很好，但没有人做我在中国吃到的东西，这里也没有餐馆供应。
nothing没有事物；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；nobody没有人。根据前句“no one is making the things I got in China”语境和空后“of the restaurants”可知，空处应用none。故选C。

71．B    72．B    73．C    74．A    75．A    76．C    77．B    78．A    79．B    80．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些使我们的生活变得更有趣的方法。
71．句意：以下是四个使你的生活变得更有趣的简单方法。three三； four四；five五。根据文章的结构特点和以下每段打头单词可知文章共向我们介绍了四个方法。故选B。
72．句意：有成千上万的艺术家，总有一些新鲜事物。thousand千；thousands of成千的；thousandth第一千。空前没有具体数字，而且空后是可数名词复数，故选B。
73．句意：这可能是你能做的最容易的事之一。easy容易，原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级。根据“one of the...”可知此处应填形容词最高级，故选C。
74．句意：但令人惊讶的是如此多的人不去这样做。amazing令人惊讶的；amazed吃惊的；amazement惊奇。It is adj. that +句子结构中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故选A。
75．句意：如果你是害羞的，就通过对人们说你好开始。saying说，后续内容；speaking说，后续语言；telling告诉。根据“hello”可知应用say。故选A。
76．句意：去一些地方品尝一些你以前从未吃过的东西。always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。try“尝试”后续的宾语应是未做过的，故选C。
77．句意：你可以和你的朋友闲逛并且总是问工作在那的人点什么。lay out放置；hang out闲逛；leave out忽略。根据上句可知去一些地方品尝美食可知此处应是闲逛。故选B。
78．句意：新的食物可以使你感觉更好。feel感觉；to feel不定式形式；feeling动名词形式。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式。故选A。
79．句意：明白另一种语言是怎么工作是有趣的。produces生产；works工作；memorizes记忆。根据 “For example its pronunciation and spelling are very different from English.”可知这里是指弄清楚语言的工作原理，故选B。
80．句意：你将善于应付它的学习和使用。glad to高兴； hard on严格对待；good with善于应付。根据“You can find some websites that show you words and their pronunciation of a new language.”可知通过网络可以很好的应对第二语言的学习，故选C。

81．C    82．B    83．A    84．B    85．D    86．B    87．D    88．A    89．C    90．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项反对食物浪费的新规定。
81．句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们就会丢面子。
leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；officers官员。根据上文“Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的)”可知，中国人很好客，所以此处指客人吃光食物。故选C。
82．句意：众所周知，食物浪费已经成为中国一个严重的问题。
simple简单的；serious严重的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据下文“Luckily, this situation can be changed with the help of a rule”可知，食物浪费已经成为了一个严重的问题，所幸已经有了新规来改变这种情况。故选B。
83．句意：幸运的是，这种情况可以在规则的帮助下改变。
changed改变；lost丢失；created创造；returned归还。根据下文“According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to order too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10, 000 yuan”可知，新规会帮助改变食物浪费的现状。故选A。
84．句意：鼓励或者强迫人们点太多食物的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。
sell卖；order点菜；cook烹饪；taste品尝。根据下文“And they should remind people the proper amount (数量) of food they have ordered”可知，此处说的是点菜数量的问题。故选B。
85．句意：他们应该提醒人们点适量的食物。
same同样的；total全部的；large大的；proper恰当的。根据上文“food providers who encourage or force people to order too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10, 000 yuan”可知，此处指应该提醒人们点适量的食物。故选D。
86．句意：现在，许多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来表示他们对这项规定的支持。
chairs椅子；bowls碗；tables桌子；rooms房间。根据上文“Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table”可知，人们被鼓励光盘行动，所以许多人通过晒空碗来表示他们对这项规定的支持。故选B。
87．句意：许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。
expected期望；broken违反；discovered发现；got into进入。根据上文“Now many people show their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty bowls online”可知，许多人都养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。get into the habit of为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。故选D。
88．句意：引入该规则的目的不是惩罚任何人，而是避免浪费食物。
punish惩罚；allow允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文“food providers who encourage or force people to order too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10, 000 yuan”可知，罚款的规定不是为了惩罚任何人，而是避免浪费食物。故选A。
89．句意：浪费食物不仅仅是浪费金钱，更重要的是，它是浪费资源。
naturally自然地；similarly相似地；importantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据下文“it is a waste of resources (资源)”可知，此处指相比食物和金钱的浪费，更为重要的是资源的浪费。故选C。
90．句意：创建一个环境友好型社会是有必要的。
society社会；family家庭；school学校；company公司。根据上文“Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more importantly, it is a waste of resources (资源)”可知，浪费食物有很多坏处，所以此处指创建环境友好型社会的必要性，因此选society符合题意。故选A。

91．D    92．C    93．A    94．D    95．A    96．B    97．B    98．B    99．C    100．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。
91．句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口。
hit击打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表扬，赞扬。根据“Chinese food is famous all over the world.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D。
92．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.
if如果；or否则；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选so；故选C。
93．句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。
noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；chips炸薯条；dumplings饺子。根据“In Shanxi, sliced noodles are very popular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A。
94．句意：我最喜欢炸酱面。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根据“Born in Beijing and living in Beijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D。
95．句意：炸酱面是很容易做的。
cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给。根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填cook。故选A。
96．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。
pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选B。
97．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。
box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket篮子。根据“First of all, you should cut the cucumber （黄瓜）into6.___, cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes”和结合选项可知，是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。
98．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
Heat加热；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour倾倒。根据“and then put them in the pan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里。故选B。
99．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；touch触碰、摸起来。根据“the aroma（香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。
100．句意：现在，炸酱面做好了。
cool凉爽的；fresh新鲜的；delicious可口的；ready准备好的。根据“Please enjoy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D。