专题29 计划与愿望-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题29 计划与愿望-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共19页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
专题29 计划与愿望
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.
1．A．ear B．eye C．nose
2．A．me B．you C．herself
3．A．student B．doctor C．teacher
4．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier
5．A．sleeping B．playing C．working
6．A．writing B．checking C．folding
7．A．never B．always C．usually
8．A．job B．method C．amusement
9．A．As B．So C．Although
10．A．stick to B．give up C．run after

（2022·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）Your junior high school years are coming to an end. Most of you will go to ___11___ in a senior high school after the big exam. ___12___ are you expecting from senior high school? ___13___ hear what plans some students have for the future.
Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a ___14___ year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope there’ll be time to enjoy ___15___ especially tennis. The Tennis Masters （大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
Jin Li,16,from Harbin, “I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about ___16___ model planes, although I’m not good at ___17___ . I’ll learn more science in my senior high school. Anyway, sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
Wang Ya,15.from Xiamen, “I hope I can be ___18___ in my senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm. ___19___ most of the girls in my family don’t grow any after than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
Li Fan, 15, from Puyang, “I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things ____20____ them.”
11．A．walk B．study C．play D．write
12．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
13．A．Let’s B．It’s C．They’re D．That’s
14．A．hot B．hard C．light D．kind
15．A．books B．shows C．photos D．sports
16．A．making B．sitting C．cooking D．cleaning
17．A．us B．him C．it D．her
18．A．shorter B．heavier C．thinner D．taller
19．A．So B．But C．When D．If
20．A．to B．for C．from D．at

（2022·河南南阳·三模）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was walking back home at around 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break one day, half an apple came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. I was ___21___. I counted myself lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown by a school student. My house is across from a school. A wall keeps my house separate from the ___22___.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we ___23___ about it.
Then, one week later, I was walking along ___24___ the same place at the same time and—bam! Another ___25___ came over. It was small and landed on the roof of a shed (棚). I thought to myself, “Is it ___26___ destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I ___27___ my phone. It was 12: 15 p. m. Guess what? Another flying apple! This one was a ___28___ one. Only one bite (一口) was taken out of it. And it was thrown with ___29___. It made me afraid.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really ___30___ by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall? Or did they not __31__?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back ___32___ the wall,” my friend suggested. “That will ___33___ them a lesson.” But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. Besides, I might ___34___ hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the teachers and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone ___35___ they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
21．A．interested B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited
22．A．bank B．school C．hospital D．park
23．A．knew B．thought C．worried D．laughed
24．A．correctly B．directly C．exactly D．quietly
25．A．apple B．pear C．peach D．orange
26．A．your B．my C．his D．our
27．A．checked B．bought C．lost D．dropped
28．A．delicious B．big C．round D．light
29．A．smell B．sound C．patience D．speed
30．A．fed B．moved C．hurt D．helped
31．A．see B．learn C．understand D．care
32．A．over B．through C．beside D．under
33．A．send B．pass C．teach D．help
34．A．end up B．give up C．take up D．make up
35．A．unless B．if C．until D．though

（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）模拟预测）Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very ___36___ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ___37___ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ___38___ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were ___39___ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ___40___,” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”
Lindsay’s recording really ___41___ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My ___42___ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.
When she is asked how she has been ___43___, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ___44___ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good ____45____ and a good idea. Go and do it.”
36．A．strict B．active C．interested D．bored
37．A．playing B．copying C．making D．having
38．A．to B．for C．with D．in
39．A．warned B．paid C．required D．develop
40．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
41．A．spread B．worked C．appeared D．explored
42．A．role B．opinion C．message D．idea
43．A．careful B．helpful C．successful D．thankful
44．A．never B．almost C．already D．yet
45．A．song B．voice C．sleep D．time

（2022·福建省福州延安中学三模）
Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to spread ____46____ to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020. Jean ____47____ $500 in prize money after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he ____48____ realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean ____49____ by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their faces. He used his money to buy as many ____50____ as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the most ____51____ experiences of my life,” he said at the time.
Not long after, in October 2020, Jean set the ambitious (宏大的) goal of donating (捐赠) 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor ____52____. With the help of a local charity (慈善组织), he was not only able to reach his goal but to go ____53____ it.
As a book lover, Jean knows ____54____ reading can change a person’s life. Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this? “Who knows? Maybe something even ____55____ will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”
46．A．happiness B．kindness C．safeness
47．A．received B．borrowed C．raised
48．A．happily B．seriously C．quickly
49．A．started off B．showed off C．took off
50．A．toys B．meals C．books
51．A．interesting B．difficult C．wonderful
52．A．hospitals B．families C．charities
53．A．into B．through C．beyond
54．A．how B．what C．why
55．A．harder B．bigger C．brighter

（2022·天津天津·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly a ____56____. But he is not a rich man. He has only a chair. He ____57____ 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it. His chair goes ____58____.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view (风景) from the ____59____ is beautiful. Jack can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair goes up very high. Jack is ____60____. “I don’t want to go very high,” he thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small ____61____, he shoots (射击) 10 balloons. Then ____62____ terrible happens. He drops the gun, and it falls ____63____ the ground. He can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground. Planes are flying over him and under him. Jack has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the ____64____. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Jack, but they can’t help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air. _____65_____ the chair comes down, and he is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
56．A．train B．truck C．car D．plane
57．A．ties B．hides C．lies D．pays
58．A．along B．back C．up D．down
59．A．plane B．chair C．boat D．ship
60．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．glad
61．A．cap B．gun C．pencil D．bag
62．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
63．A．in B．to C．of D．at
64．A．newspaper B．Internet C．radio D．TV
65．A．Loudly B．Friendly C．Sadly D．Slowly

（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）In 2021, I challenged myself and did many things I never thought about. For me, the year of 2022 is a new ____66____. In the new year. I’m going to make some wishes and really ____67____ they’ll come true.
I’m in high school now, so schoolwork is very ____68____ to me. My parents always tell me that I need to study hard. Only in this way can I go to a good ____69____ and get further education. So my first wish is to study hard to keep excellent in all the subjects. I do well in my studies, but I ____70____ need to improve my math and science. I’m going to ____71____ more time on those classes and less time watching TV. Besides being busy with schoolwork, I’m going to take up new ____72____ like dancing and playing football. What’s more, playing football is ____73____ for my health. We also have different kinds of after-school clubs at our school ____74____ many of my friends enjoy those after-school activities. So in 2022, I _____75_____ to join in different activities and try something new.
With the new year coming, I’m sure that I’ll be a better person by following my plans.
66．A．problem B．beginning C．result
67．A．hope B．doubt C．hear
68．A．important B．easy C．possible
69．A．army B．university C．team
70．A．seldom B．never C．still
71．A．take B．spend C．refuse
72．A．hobbies B．roles C．jobs
73．A．ready B．good C．bad
74．A．if B．but C．and
75．A．happen B．afford C．plan

（2022·广东东莞·一模）Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ___76___ to know what you really want in your life.
Here are some ___77___ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.
Firstly, make a ___78___ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about ___79___, how would you choose to spend your time? Add those things ___80___ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) of the things that you would do ___81___for the pleasure they give you.
Then, ___82___ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ___83___. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally, make a list of the things you do ___84___ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are ___85___ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.
76．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want
77．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems
78．A．survey B．list C．note D．record
79．A．health B．life C．hobby D．money
80．A．to B．outside C．over D．away
81．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply
82．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of
83．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new
84．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily
85．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry


参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．C    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．A    9．C    10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
1．句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
2．句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。
me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
3．句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。
student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
4．句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。
busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
5．句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
6．句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。
writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
7．句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
8．句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。
job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
9．句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。
As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
10．句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。
stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。

11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了不同学生对升入高中的计划。
11．句意：你们当中的大部分人大考后继续进入高中学习。
walk走路；study学习；play玩；write写。根据本句“Most of you will go to…in a senior high school after the big exam.” 可知，进入高中应该是继续学习，故选B。
12．句意：从高中学校你期望得到什么？
When当；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据本句“...are you expecting from senior high school?” 可知，期望得到什么，作介词的宾语，应用“what”，故选C。
13．句意：让我们来听听一些学生们为未来做的计划。
Let’s让我们；It’s它是；They’re他们是；That’s那是。根据本句“...hear what plans some students have for the future.” 可知，这是建议大家，一起听听下面的计划，故选A。
14．句意：周杰，15岁，来自上海，说，“我听说尽管高三是辛苦的一年，但学生们在高一高二应该压力小点……”
hot热的；hard艰苦的；light轻的；kind友善的。根据本句“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a…year…” 可知，高三这一年应该是很辛苦，故选B。
15．句意：我希望有时间享受运动，尤其是网球。
books书；shows表演；photos照片；sports运动。根据本句“…I hope there’ll be time to enjoy…especially tennis.” 可知，因为后面有网球，所以应该是运动，故选D。
16．句意：金立，16岁，来自哈尔滨，“我真的很喜欢自然科学，我非常喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管我不擅长，但是在高中我也会学习更多的自然科学知识。”
making制作；sitting坐下；cooking做饭；cleaning打扫。根据本句“I’m crazy about…model planes…” 可知，非常喜欢制作飞机模型，故选A。
17．句意：金立，16岁，来自哈尔滨，“我真的很喜欢自然科学，我非常喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管我不擅长，但是在高中我也会学习更多的自然科学知识。”
us我们；him他；it它；her她。根据本句“I’m crazy about…model planes, although I’m not good at…” 可知，我很喜欢制作飞机模型，尽管不擅长它，故选C。
18．句意：王亚，15岁，来自厦门，“我希望在高中我能更高一点，我现在只有155cm，我想要162cm。”
shorter更矮；heavier更重；thinner更瘦；taller更高。根据本句“I hope I can be…in my senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm.” 可知，现在155cm，未来想162cm，所以想变得更高一点。故选D。
19．句意：“但是我们家中任何女孩子都没有超过160cm，我希望我能不同。”
So所以；But但是；When当；If如果。根据本句前面“ I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm…most of the girls in my family don’t grow any after than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.” 可知，我155cm，想长得更高，但是家里的女孩们没有超过160cm，表示转折，故选B。
20．句意：“我希望可以从他们身上学到新的东西。”
to朝，向；for为了；from来自；at在。根据本句“I hope I can learn new things…them.” 可知，此处考查learn sth from sb.“向某人学某事”。故选C。

21．C    22．B    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．D    32．A    33．C    34．A    35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家路上三次遭遇学生隔墙扔苹果，差点被砸的故事。作者最后想把这件事告诉老师，让孩子意识到乱丢垃圾可能会伤害到别人，垃圾应该被扔到垃圾桶里面。
21．句意：我是惊讶的。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When I was walking back home at around 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break one day, half an apple came flying toward me”可知作者差点被半个苹果砸到被吓了一跳。故选C。
22．句意：一堵墙保持我的房子和学校分开。
bank银行；school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据“My house is across from a school.”可知是说一堵墙把我的房子和学校分开。故选B。
23．句意：觉得这只是一次偶然的经历，我告诉了我的朋友们，我们一笑了之。
knew知道；thought认为；worried担忧；laughed笑。根据“Thinking it was a one-off experience”可知作者并没有把此事放在心上，故选D。
24．句意：然后，一个星期后，我正同一时间走在同一个地方。
correctly正确地；directly直接地；exactly精确地；quietly安静地。根据“the same place at the same time”可知是精确地和上次一样的时间和地点，故选C。
25．句意：另一个苹果飞过来。
apple苹果；pear梨；peach桃子；orange橘子。由上文可知作者之前差点被半个苹果砸中，所以根据“Another”可知应是苹果，故选A。
26．句意：被苹果击中是我的命运吗?
your你的；my我的；his他的；our我们的。由上文可知，作者两次都差点被苹果砸中所以应是说自己的命运，故选B。
27．句意：我查看了我的手机。
checked查看；bought带来；lost丢失；dropped掉。根据“It was 12:15 p.m.”可知此处是说查看手机，故选A。
28．句意：这次是一个大的苹果。
delicious美味的；big大的；round圆的；light轻的。根据“Only one bite was taken out of it.”可知仅仅被咬了一口，跟上两次比是个大块的苹果，故选B。
29．句意：它被飞快地抛了过来。
smell味道；sound声音；patience耐心；speed速度。根据“It made me afraid.”可知苹果扔过来的速度很快，故选D。
30．句意：有人可能真的被这些苹果砸伤。
fed喂；moved移动；hurt受伤；helped帮助。结合备选词汇可知hurt符合语境，故选C。
31．句意：还是他们不在乎?
see看见；learn学习；understand明白；care在乎。根据“Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall?”和“or”可知作者困惑到底是他们没有意识到问题还是根本不在乎，故选D。
32．句意：你就应该把苹果从墙上方扔回去。
over上方通过；through空间通过；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“the wall”可知应是上方通过，故选A。
33．句意：那将给他们一个教训。
send送；pass传递；teach教；help帮助。根据“a lesson”可知应该是教给他们一堂课，即给他们一个教训，故选C。
34．句意：而且，当我把苹果扔回去时，结果可能会伤害到某人。
end up最终；give up放弃；take up开始从事；make up组成。end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：学生们需要知道如果他们继续乱扔垃圾，他们可能会伤害到某个人。
unless除非；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“they keep throwing their waste”是“they might hurt someone”的条件，可知此处应填条件状语从句连接词，故选B。

36．C    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．B    41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．B

【导语】本文讲述了林赛实现梦想的过程，从而告诉我们实现梦想的关键是坚持梦想永不放弃。
36．句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host.”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
37．句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。playing播放；copying复制；making制作；having有。根据“her parents’ CDs”可知，此处指的是播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目，故选A。
38．句意：那个时候，林赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。to朝；for为了；with有；in在……里面。根据“a radio station...young listeners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。
39．句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”warned想要；paid支付；required要求；develop发展。根据“In the old host-to-be performance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。
40．她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。句子是肯定句，此处指的是采访某人的时候，用somebody，故选B。
41．句意：林赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。spread传播；worked工作；appeared出现；explored探寻。根据“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。
42．句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。”role角色；opinion意见；message信息；idea想法。根据“as the host is kind of to be a listener”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选A。
43．句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；thankful感谢的。根据“Lindsay’s recording really...and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选C。
44．句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”never从不；almost几乎；already已经；yet仍然。根据“keep the dream in your mind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选A。
45．句意：它是关于有一个好的声音和一个好主意。song歌曲；voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；time时间。根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选B。

46．B    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．A    51．C    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。
46．句意：他想要把善良传播给尽可能多的人。happiness幸福；kindness善良；safeness安全。根据下文中“after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest.”和“it was not enough to just speak about kindness.”可知Orion Jean认为对于善良只说是不够的。故选B。
47．句意：Jean在赢得了美国国家慈善演讲比赛后收到500美元的奖金。received接收；borrowed借； raised筹集。根据“in prize money after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest.”可知是接收了大赛奖金。故选A。
48．句意：他本可以用这些钱买乐高，但是他很快意识到关于善良，仅仅说是不够的。happily高兴地；seriously严重地；quickly很快地。根据语境并结合备选项可知应填很快意识到，故选C。
49．句意：Jean从帮助医院里的孩子开始。started off从……开始；showed off炫耀；took off脱下。根据语境和备选项可知应是从帮助医院里的孩子开始行动，故选A。
50．句意：他用他的钱买尽可能多的玩具，同时他呼吁人们做同样的事。toys玩具；meals餐；books书。根据“In only a month, he had collected 619 toys.”可知是买和收集玩具，故选A。
51．句意：它是我生命中最精彩的经历之一。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是最精彩的经历，故选C。
52．句意：不久后，在2020年10月，Jean制定了捐赠100,000份免费的感恩节餐给贫困的家庭的宏大目标。hospitals医院；families家庭；charities慈善机构。根据“poor”和备选项可知应是捐给贫困家庭。故选B。
53．句意：在一个当地慈善组织的帮助下，他不仅能达到目标而且超越了目标。into进入；through通过；beyond超越。根据“he was not only able to reach his goal but...”可知是在达到目标的基础上有所超越，故选C。
54．句意：作为一个读书爱好者，Jean知道阅读能怎样改变一个人的生命。how怎样；what什么；why为什么。这里是强调读书的重要性，所以用how表示读书是改变命运的方式。故选A。
55．句意：也许一些更大的事将会发生。harder更难的；bigger更大的；brighter更聪明的。根据“Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”可知他也许将做更大的事。故选B。

56．D    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．A    61．B    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打算成为飞行员的杰克，坐着系有45个大气球的椅子飞上天的故事。
56．句意：他想要开飞机。
train火车；truck卡车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“Jack is going to be a pilot.”可知杰克打算成为一个飞行员开飞机。故选D。
57．句意：他把45个大气球系在他的椅子上，然后坐在它上面。
ties系；hides藏；lies平躺；pays支付。根据上题他想要飞上天可知此处应是把气球系在椅子上。故选A。
58．句意：他的椅子向上升。
along沿着；back向后；up向上；down向下。根据下文“Jack can see houses and trees below him”可知椅子是向上升。故选C。
59．句意：从椅子看到的风景是美丽的。
plane飞机；chair椅子；boat小船；ship轮船。根据上题可知他坐在椅子上向上升。故选B。
60．句意：杰克很害怕。
afraid害怕；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“I don’t want to go very high”可知他不想再飞得更高了，应该是感觉害怕了。故选A。
61．句意：用一支小枪，他射击了10个气球。
cap帽子；gun枪；pencil铅笔；bag包。根据“he shoots 10 balloons”以及“He drops the gun”可知应是用枪射击。故选B。
62．句意：然后糟糕的事发生了。
everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某事。根据“He drops the gun”可知是发生了糟糕的事，肯定句，应用something，故选D。
63．句意：他把枪掉在地上了。
in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。根据“the ground”可知应是掉到了地上。故选B。
64．句意：“救命，救命”，他朝着无线电广播说。
newspaper报纸；Internet网络；radio无线电广播；TV电视。根据“Jack has a small radio”可知他是通过无线电广播求助。故选C。
65．句意：慢慢地，椅子下来了，他返回了地面。
Loudly大声地；Friendly友好的；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“He is not hurt.”可知他没有受伤，应是慢慢地降落。故选D。

66．B    67．A    68．A    69．B    70．C    71．B    72．A    73．B    74．C    75．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者2022年的愿望。
66．句意：对我来说，2022年是一个新的开始。
problem问题；beginning开端；result结果。根据“In 2021, I challenged myself and did many things I never thought about.”和“In the new year. I’m going to make some wishes”可知，2022年是一个新的开始。故选B。
67．句意：我要许一些愿望，真的希望它们能成真。
hope希望；doubt怀疑；hear听到。根据“make some wishes”可知，应该指希望可以实现愿望。故选A。
68．句意：我现在在上高中，所以功课对我来说很重要。
important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“in high school”和“My parents always tell me that I need to study hard.”可知，这个阶段功课很重要。故选A。
69．句意：只有这样，我才能上一所好大学，接受进一步的教育。
army军队；university大学；team队。根据“in high school”和“further education”可知，上完高中应该是上大学。故选B。
70．句意：我的学习成绩很好，但我仍然需要提高我的数学和科学水平。
seldom很少；never从不；still仍然。根据“I do well in my studies, but I…need to improve my math and science.”可知，此处使用副词still，强调仍然还要提升别的方面。故选C。
71．句意：我打算花更多的时间在这些课程上，少看电视。
take需要……时间，常用It takes sb. time to do；spend花费，常用spend time on sth.；refuse拒绝。根据“more time on those classes”可知，spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。
72．句意：除了忙于学业之外，我还打算从事一些新的爱好，比如跳舞和踢足球。
hobbies爱好；roles角色；jobs工作。根据“like dancing and playing football”可知，此处指爱好。故选A。
73．句意：而且，踢足球对我的健康有好处。
ready准备好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“playing football is…for my health.”可知，应该是有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。
74．句意：我们学校也有各种各样的课外俱乐部，我的许多朋友都喜欢这些课外活动。
if如果；but但是；and和。根据“We also have different kinds of after-school clubs at our school…many of my friends enjoy those after-school activities.”可知，空前后为并列关系，故选C。
75．句意：所以在2022年，我计划参加不同的活动，尝试新的东西。
happen发生；afford负担得起；plan计划。根据“So in 2022, I…to join in different activities and try something new.”可知，此处为2022年的计划，plan to do“计划做”。故选C。

76．A    77．C    78．B    79．D    80．A    81．D    82．C    83．D    84．A    85．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不迷失自己，找到人生的目标。
76．句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道自己在生活中真正想要什么。
fail失败；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“You will lose yourself and...”可知，此处是指你会迷失自己，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么。固定短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，与上文“lose yourself ”形成并列结构。故选A。
77．句意：以下是一些关于如何找到人生目标的建议。
advantages优点；activities活动；tips提示，建议；systems系统。根据“Here are some...about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.”以及下文可知，此处是指一些如何找到人生目标的建议。故选C。
78．句意：首先，列出你为了娱乐而做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。
survey调查；list清单；note备注；record记录。根据下文“make a list of the things you do”可知，此处是建议列名单。固定短语make a list of“列出做某事的清单”。故选B。
79．句意：假设你是一个百万富翁，不担心钱，你会选择如何度过你的时间？
health健康；life生命；hobby爱好；money钱。根据“you’re a millionaire with no worries about...”以及结合常识可知，百万富翁是不担心钱的。故选D。
80．句意：将这些事情添加到列表中，即使你目前还没有做。
to朝着；outside外面；over超过；away离开。根据“Add those things...the list”可知，此处是指把事情添加到清单里。固定短语add sth. to sth.“把某物加到某物里”。故选A。
81．句意：这个清单是关于你的热情，你只会为了它们给你的快乐而去做的事情。
possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；properly合适地；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“This list is about your passions”可知，此处是指你所做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。故选D。
82．句意：然后写下你最崇拜的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。
talk about谈论；ask for询问；write down写下；dream of梦想。根据“Then...the names”可知，此处是指写下名字。固定短语write down“写下，记下”。故选C。
83．句意：你可能会钦佩一位发明家对创造新事物的热爱。
awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；old旧的；new新的。根据“creating something...”可知，此处是指创造一些新的东西。something new“一些新东西”。故选D。
84．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情，不要去想它们。
naturally自然地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据“without thinking about them.”可知，此处是指不用思考就能自然而然做的事情。故选A。
85．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。
strict严格的；shy害羞的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“Some people are...at math”可知，此处是指有的人擅长数学或音乐。固定短语be good at sth.“擅长做某事”。故选C。