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河南省郑州二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开这是一份河南省郑州二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共29页。试卷主要包含了听对话,回答小题,听独白,回答小题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州二中八年级(上)期末英语试卷
第一节 听下面5段对话。
1.(1分)Why does Dick like dogs better?
A.Because they're cuter.
B.Because they're braver.
C.Because they're friendlier.
2.(1分)What is Lucy good at?
A.Sports.
B.Painting.
C.Music.
3.(1分)What was the weather like yesterday?
A.It was as cold as today.
B.It was colder than today.
C.It was warmer than today.
4.(1分)How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train?
A.About 10 hours.
B.About 11 hours.
C.About 13 hours.
5.(1分)Where does David plan to work in the future?
A.In Australia.
B.In America.
C.In China.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。
6.(2分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)When will Mr.Wang move to Beijing?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
(2)What does Mr.Wang think of Beijing?
A.The people there aren't so friendly.
B.The food there is really nice.
C.The life there is exciting.
7.(2分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)What will they make?
A.A fruit cake.
B.Fruit salad.
C.A milk shake.
(2)How many strawberries do they need?
A.One bowl.
B.Three baskets.
C.Two cups.
8.(3分)听独白,回答小题。
(1)How often does John's school have book shows?
A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Three times a year.
(2)What should John do after reading the books?
A.Tell stories.
B.Write reading reports.
C.Give the books to other students.
(3)What kind of books does John want to read this term?
A.Books about history.
B.Books about science.
C.Books about music.
9.(3分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)How do the tourists travel to New York?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
(2)How many people are there in a group at least?
A.22.
B.20.
C.12.
(3)When will the woman go to New York?
A.Next spring.
B.Next summer.
C.Next autumn.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)
11.(10分)
Yucun villageYucun is a village in Anji in East China's Zhejiang Province.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and water.And nearly one million tourists visit Yucun every year.Tourists can enjoy the fun of country life,climbing mountains,fishing and picking grapes.And there is a relics(遗址)
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.It is one of the "new seven wonders of the world".There is also a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long undersea tunnel(隧道)in it.If you have a bird's eye view,you will find a white line between Hong Kong,Macao and four man﹣made islands.The bridge makes a "One﹣ hour Life Circle" for the people there.
Saihanba
In North China's Hebei Province,there is a place called Saihanba.It is one of China's national forest parks,and it is known as the"Emerald(绿宝石),Saihanba had enough water and grass.
People held some activities here.But it got badly polluted and once became a place with no plants.Luckily,people turned it into the world's largest man﹣made forest with hard work.
The Forbidden City
When a traveler comes to Beijing,the Forbidden City must be one of the must﹣see places.It is in the heart of Beijing,and it has a long history of more than 600 years.In the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)(皇帝) lived here,ruling China for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City has more than 70 places with over 9
(1)What can't tourists enjoy in Yucun village?
A.Fishing.
B.Picking grapes.
C.Boating.
D.Climbing mountains.
(2)What do we know about the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge?
A.It has a long history.
B.It allows sea animals to swim in it.
C.It is the third longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.
D.It is easier for the people in Zhuhai to get into Hong Kong.
(3)Which place has lots of forest in North China?
A.Saihanba.
B.Yucun village.
C.The Forbidden City.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
(4)What can we learn from the text?
A.Saihanba is one of China's beautiful villages.
B.More than a hundred years ago,Saihanba was a lake.
C.The Forbidden City was the home of over twenty emperors.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is one of the"new seven wonders of China".
(5)Where can we find this text?
A.In a movie poster.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a science newspaper.
阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分)
12.(10分)During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night;
One night,he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies,and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
At the same time,another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up all of his lamp oil(灯油),he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight.His first thought was"Oh,I can use the light from the snow to read!"He took out his books and read carefully
Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories,which means"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow".
In the past,people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get,so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why did Che Yin catch fireflies?
A.Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B.Because he could sell them to make money.
C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies.
D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
(2)What did Sun Kang use to read outside?
A.A bag of fireflies.
B.The light from the fire.
C.The light from the snow outside.
D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor.
(3)What do the two children have in common?
A.They invented a Chinese saying.
B.They helped other people to study.
C.They were hard﹣working and smart.
D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
(4)How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(5)What might the writer agree with?
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
13.(10分)Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly,playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week,he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).Of course it is important to win a game,but if children lose a game,and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能).Children can learn how to solve problems,and how to work together to make a common goal(目标)
In short,sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer,put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why do many children today become too heavy?
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
(2)What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese?
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
(3)Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据)the text?
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
(4)What can we know from the text?
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
(5)What is the best title for the text?
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)Parties are interesting.But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner,what should you wear?Can you bring anyone with you?Should you bring any gifts?If so,what should you bring?When should you leave the party?Don't worry.(1)
First,you should ask what kind of party it is,then you' ll know what to wear.(2) As for gifts,you can just bring a bottle of wine or some flowers at a small party.But at a formal(正式的)party,you'd better bring a small gift that the host likes.(3) For the house﹣ warming party,as a tradition,small decorations(装饰品)(4) The house﹣ warming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house.The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house,so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests.
(5) When it's getting late,it's time to thank your host for a wonderful time and say goodbye.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last,you'd better not stay at the party too late.
B.We are going to give you some advice about these questions.
C.For example,some pieces of art or potted plants are good house﹣warming gifts.
D.Remember not to give money as a gift because it would make the host uncomfortable.
E.Next,it won't be polite to bring anyone along with you if you don't ask your host first.
完形填空
15.(15分)Life would be boring if we did not have dreams.Do you have any dreams?
I dreamed of being a (1) star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7.During my first year there I was a very thin boy.I was only 40 kg.I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time(2) for my turn to play in the field.I wanted to play football games like other players.So I decided to do(3) .Drinking a lot of milk made me much (4) .Before the football season started,I thought I could make (5) succeed in being stronger at last.But it was a (6) thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard﹣working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed.During one of the (7) of the season,the teacher let me play first.I was so(8) that I jumped up and down.But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.But finally I found it was very difficult to make it (9) .For a long time I was really (10) about this and thought about giving up.(11) as time went by,I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.In fact,the (12) wasn't the most important thing.Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.Now,my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I(13) a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.It is the(14) time that I have won a football game.And I know I succeed after lots of(15) .I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know,dreams will come true if you really want them to.
(1)
A.volleyball
B.baseball
C.basketball
D.football
(2)
A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
(3)
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
(4)
A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
(5)
A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
(6)
A.wonderful
B.lucky
C.sad
D.comfortable
(7)
A.games
B.programs
C.ideas
D.problems
(8)
A.talented
B.bored
C.tired
D.excited
(9)
A.wake up
B.come out
C.come true
D.pick up
(10)
A.excited
B.unhappy
C.glad
D.serious
(11)
A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
(12)
A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
(13)
A.lost
B.planned
C.won
D.got
(14)
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
(15)
A.talk
B.travel
C.schoolwork
D.practice
语篇填空
16.(10分)
help meaning love with excite good although idea have many
Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very(1) to take part in it.It seemed that different people had different(2) .
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents (3) the housework.They wanted to show their (4) to their parents.If their parents hear what they have said,how happy they will be!Some students wanted to do something different such as(5) others.They said they should do something(6) to the world.They thought if they helped(7) people,they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just(8) a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.
(9) the class had different ideas,we all knew it important to cherish(珍惜) our life.At last,"I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember:try to make the(10) of your time!"
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Family are important to us.As teenagers,we all know that we are one of(1) most important persons in our parents' hearts.However,many teenagers have trouble making friends(2) their parents.They feel they' re not as close to their parents as before.Some students complain(抱怨)their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.Others say when they are making phone calls to friends(3) a girl.These made them unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid (4) tell their parents when they have done something wrong.In fact,sometimes we don't know what our parents do just shows love for us.They love us more(5) they love themselves.
补全对话
18.(10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,this is Mrs.White's hotline.(1) ?
B:Hello,madam.I want to ask for some advice for my son,Alan.
A:Well,what's the matter?
B:He eats a little.What should I do?
A:(2) ?
B:Yes.He is one of the top students in his class.And he is popular with his classmates.
A:Is he interested in doing sports?
B:Not at all.(3) .
A:That's what the problem is.(4) .
B:You are right.I will try to let him do more exercise.Thank you.
A:(5) .
书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)千里之行,始于足下。再宏大的目标也要从小事做起,从现在做起。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文
要点:
1)你梦想中的工作是什么?
2)你为什么想做这份工作?
3)你打算做些什么来实现你的梦想?
要求:1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当整合或发挥;
2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3)词数70左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Dream Job
___________
2022-2023学年河南省郑州二中八年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 听下面5段对话。
1.(1分)Why does Dick like dogs better?
A.Because they're cuter.
B.Because they're braver.
C.Because they're friendlier.
【解答】略
2.(1分)What is Lucy good at?
A.Sports.
B.Painting.
C.Music.
【解答】略
3.(1分)What was the weather like yesterday?
A.It was as cold as today.
B.It was colder than today.
C.It was warmer than today.
【解答】略
4.(1分)How long does it take Jack to get to the city by train?
A.About 10 hours.
B.About 11 hours.
C.About 13 hours.
【解答】略
5.(1分)Where does David plan to work in the future?
A.In Australia.
B.In America.
C.In China.
【解答】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。
6.(2分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)When will Mr.Wang move to Beijing?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
(2)What does Mr.Wang think of Beijing?
A.The people there aren't so friendly.
B.The food there is really nice.
C.The life there is exciting.
【解答】略
7.(2分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)What will they make?
A.A fruit cake.
B.Fruit salad.
C.A milk shake.
(2)How many strawberries do they need?
A.One bowl.
B.Three baskets.
C.Two cups.
【解答】略
8.(3分)听独白,回答小题。
(1)How often does John's school have book shows?
A.Once a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Three times a year.
(2)What should John do after reading the books?
A.Tell stories.
B.Write reading reports.
C.Give the books to other students.
(3)What kind of books does John want to read this term?
A.Books about history.
B.Books about science.
C.Books about music.
【解答】略
9.(3分)听对话,回答小题。
(1)How do the tourists travel to New York?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
(2)How many people are there in a group at least?
A.22.
B.20.
C.12.
(3)When will the woman go to New York?
A.Next spring.
B.Next summer.
C.Next autumn.
【解答】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【解答】略
阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)
11.(10分)
Yucun villageYucun is a village in Anji in East China's Zhejiang Province.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and water.And nearly one million tourists visit Yucun every year.Tourists can enjoy the fun of country life,climbing mountains,fishing and picking grapes.And there is a relics(遗址)
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge
The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.It is one of the "new seven wonders of the world".There is also a 6.7﹣kilometer﹣long undersea tunnel(隧道)in it.If you have a bird's eye view,you will find a white line between Hong Kong,Macao and four man﹣made islands.The bridge makes a "One﹣ hour Life Circle" for the people there.
Saihanba
In North China's Hebei Province,there is a place called Saihanba.It is one of China's national forest parks,and it is known as the"Emerald(绿宝石),Saihanba had enough water and grass.
People held some activities here.But it got badly polluted and once became a place with no plants.Luckily,people turned it into the world's largest man﹣made forest with hard work.
The Forbidden City
When a traveler comes to Beijing,the Forbidden City must be one of the must﹣see places.It is in the heart of Beijing,and it has a long history of more than 600 years.In the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)(皇帝) lived here,ruling China for nearly 500 years.The Forbidden City has more than 70 places with over 9
(1)What can't tourists enjoy in Yucun village? C
A.Fishing.
B.Picking grapes.
C.Boating.
D.Climbing mountains.
(2)What do we know about the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge? D
A.It has a long history.
B.It allows sea animals to swim in it.
C.It is the third longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world.
D.It is easier for the people in Zhuhai to get into Hong Kong.
(3)Which place has lots of forest in North China? A
A.Saihanba.
B.Yucun village.
C.The Forbidden City.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
(4)What can we learn from the text? C
A.Saihanba is one of China's beautiful villages.
B.More than a hundred years ago,Saihanba was a lake.
C.The Forbidden City was the home of over twenty emperors.
D.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is one of the"new seven wonders of China".
(5)Where can we find this text? B
A.In a movie poster.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a science newspaper.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Tourists can enjoy the fun of country life,fishing and picking grapes.(游客可以享受乡村生活的乐趣、钓鱼和采摘葡萄。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据If you have a bird's eye view,Zhuhai,你会发现香港、澳门和四个人造岛屿之间有一条白线。)可知珠海人更容易进入香港。
(3)细节理解题。根据In China's Province is a called is of national parks,有一个叫塞罕坝的地方,)Luckily turned into world's man﹣made with work.(幸运的是。)可知是塞罕坝。
(4)细节理解题。根据In the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代),ruling China for nearly 500 years.(在明清两代,统治中国近500年。故选C。
(5)文章来源题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。故选B。
阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分)
12.(10分)During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night;
One night,he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies,and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
At the same time,another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up all of his lamp oil(灯油),he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight.His first thought was"Oh,I can use the light from the snow to read!"He took out his books and read carefully
Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories,which means"to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow".
In the past,people had a harder time studying than we do now.The light was not the only difficulty in their way.Books were expensive and difficult to get,so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? D
A.Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B.Because he could sell them to make money.
C.Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies.
D.Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
(2)What did Sun Kang use to read outside? C
A.A bag of fireflies.
B.The light from the fire.
C.The light from the snow outside.
D.An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor.
(3)What do the two children have in common? C
A.They invented a Chinese saying.
B.They helped other people to study.
C.They were hard﹣working and smart.
D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
(4)How many difficulties in studying are there in the last paragraph? B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(5)What might the writer agree with? B
A These stories are not real.
B.These stories are encouraging.
C.People used to read more books.
D.Having a good teacher is important.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag.With the weak light of the fireflies,and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.(他抓了很多萤火虫。借着萤火虫微弱的光线,他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样阅读的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Suddenly,I can use the light from the snow to read,他发现外面的雪在月光下闪闪发光,我可以用雪的光看书。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up.People thought they were really hard﹣working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories。人们认为他们真的很努力,意思是"借着萤火虫的光或雪中的月光读书"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文In the past,so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However,人们比我们现在学习更困难。书既贵又难买。为了找到一位好老师。然而。)可知有"缺光线,以及缺老师。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据原文In the past,so they usually had to copy books by hand.They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However,人们比我们现在学习更困难。书既贵又难买。为了找到一位好老师。然而。)可知作者认为古代人都能比我们克服困难,因此他可能同意这些故事是鼓舞人的。
13.(10分)Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly,playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week,he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).Of course it is important to win a game,but if children lose a game,and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能).Children can learn how to solve problems,and how to work together to make a common goal(目标)
In short,sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer,put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why do many children today become too heavy? B
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
(2)What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese? A
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
(3)Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据)the text? C
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
(4)What can we know from the text? B
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
(5)What is the best title for the text? C
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容:Many today get enough is of reasons they becoming heavy.(现在许多孩子得不到足够的锻炼。)由此可知。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境:Another of sports helping to failure.(运动的另一个好处是帮助孩子接受失败,划线单词的意思是"好处,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文内容:Team such football basketball help this 。)由此可知。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文内容:Children learn to problems how together make a goal true.(孩子们可以学习如何解决问题。)由此可知,学会与他人合作是很重要的。
(5)最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知,目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题,并给出运动的很多好处 and ,故选C。
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14.(10分)Parties are interesting.But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner,what should you wear?Can you bring anyone with you?Should you bring any gifts?If so,what should you bring?When should you leave the party?Don't worry.(1) B
First,you should ask what kind of party it is,then you' ll know what to wear.(2) E As for gifts,you can just bring a bottle of wine or some flowers at a small party.But at a formal(正式的)party,you'd better bring a small gift that the host likes.(3) D For the house﹣ warming party,as a tradition,small decorations(装饰品)(4) C The house﹣ warming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house.The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house,so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests.
(5) A When it's getting late,it's time to thank your host for a wonderful time and say goodbye.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last,you'd better not stay at the party too late.
B.We are going to give you some advice about these questions.
C.For example,some pieces of art or potted plants are good house﹣warming gifts.
D.Remember not to give money as a gift because it would make the host uncomfortable.
E.Next,it won't be polite to bring anyone along with you if you don't ask your host first.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前面:what should you ?Can bring with ?Should bring gifts so you ?When you the ?Don't ?你能带人一起去吗?如果有?你应该什么时候离开聚会,可知,我们会给你一些建议,故选B。
(2)根据前面:First,you ask kind party is you' know to ,你应该问这是什么样的聚会。)结合选项,E.接下来,带任何人一起去是不礼貌的,故选E。
(3)根据前面:As for ,you just a bottle wine some at a party.But formal(正式的)party the party better a small that likes.(至于礼物。但是在正式的聚会上,你最好带一个主人喜欢的小礼物,可知,因为这会让主人不舒服,故选D。
(4)根据前面:For the warming ,as a ,small for new are ,作为一种传统。)结合选项,C.例如。符合语境。
(5)根据后面:When it's late time thank host a wonderful and say ,是时候感谢你的主人让你度过了一段美好的时光。)结合选项,A.最后。符合语境。
完形填空
15.(15分)Life would be boring if we did not have dreams.Do you have any dreams?
I dreamed of being a (1) D star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7.During my first year there I was a very thin boy.I was only 40 kg.I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time(2) B for my turn to play in the field.I wanted to play football games like other players.So I decided to do(3) A .Drinking a lot of milk made me much (4) B .Before the football season started,I thought I could make (5) C succeed in being stronger at last.But it was a (6) C thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
I became more and more hard﹣working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed.During one of the (7) A of the season,the teacher let me play first.I was so(8) D that I jumped up and down.But I still lost many games.
I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.But finally I found it was very difficult to make it (9) C .For a long time I was really (10) B about this and thought about giving up.(11) A as time went by,I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.In fact,the (12) B wasn't the most important thing.Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.Now,my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I(13) C a football game this morning.I didn't succeed before.It is the(14) A time that I have won a football game.And I know I succeed after lots of(15) D .I never give up and will keep on fighting.
So you know,dreams will come true if you really want them to.
(1)
A.volleyball
B.baseball
C.basketball
D.football
(2)
A.sleeping
B.waiting
C.eating
D.writing
(3)
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
(4)
A.slower
B.heavier
C.funnier
D.smarter
(5)
A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
(6)
A.wonderful
B.lucky
C.sad
D.comfortable
(7)
A.games
B.programs
C.ideas
D.problems
(8)
A.talented
B.bored
C.tired
D.excited
(9)
A.wake up
B.come out
C.come true
D.pick up
(10)
A.excited
B.unhappy
C.glad
D.serious
(11)
A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
(12)
A.time
B.result
C.money
D.language
(13)
A.lost
B.planned
C.won
D.got
(14)
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
(15)
A.talk
B.travel
C.schoolwork
D.practice
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:当我还是一名七年级的中学生时。A.排球,C.篮球,根据I could join in some football games(我可以参加足球比赛。故选D。
(2)动词辨析。句意:我很高兴我可以参加一些足球比赛。A.睡觉,C.吃,结合句意,wait for等待。故选B。
(3)不定代词辨析。句意:所以我决定做点什么,B.没什么,D.一切,可知要做点事情。故选A。
(4)形容词比较级辨析。句意:喝了很多牛奶使我更重了,B.更重的,D.更聪明的。)可知喝牛奶使他变重。
(5)反身代词辨析。句意:在足球赛季开始之前。A.她自己,C.我自己,根据I可知反身代词用myself。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩要小。A.很棒的,C.悲伤的,根据I was still smaller than most of the other boys.(我仍然比其他大多数男孩要小)可知这是一件悲伤的事。
(7)名词辨析。句意:在本赛季的一场比赛中。A.比赛,C.主意,根据I could join in some football games(我可以参加足球比赛,老师让作者上场。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:我是如此兴奋。A.有才能的,C.疲惫的,根据I up down(我跳上跳下。故选D。
(9)动词短语辨析。句意:但最后我发现要实现它是非常困难的,B.出版,D.捡起,I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.(我想成为像莱昂内尔•梅西那样著名的足球运动员。故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:很长一段时间我真的对此不高兴。A.兴奋的,C.高兴的,根据But finally I found it was very difficult to make it come true.(但最后我发现要实现它是非常困难的。故选B。
(11)连词辨析。句意:但随着时间的推移。A.但是,C.如果,结合上文,想过放弃。故选A。
(12)名词辨析。句意:事实上。A.时间,C.金钱,结合句意。故选B。
(13)动词辨析。句意:现在,因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛,B.计划,D.获得。)可知作者赢了一场足球赛。
(14)序数词辨析。句意:这是我第一次赢得足球比赛,B.第二,D.第四,I didn't succeed before.(我以前没有成功过。故选A。
(15)名词辨析。句意:经过大量的训练。A.谈话,C.学业,根据Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK.(继续为你的梦想做更多的事情就好了,作者成功了。
语篇填空
16.(10分)
help meaning love with excite good although idea have many
Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".All the students were very(1) excited to take part in it.It seemed that different people had different(2) ideas .
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents (3) with the housework.They wanted to show their (4) love to their parents.If their parents hear what they have said,how happy they will be!Some students wanted to do something different such as(5) helping others.They said they should do something(6) meaningful to the world.They thought if they helped(7) more people,they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just(8) have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.
(9) Although the class had different ideas,we all knew it important to cherish(珍惜) our life.At last,"I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember:try to make the(10) best of your time!"
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:所有的学生都很兴奋能参加 we a discussion you only day 。)可知,形容词修饰人。
(2)考查名词。句意:似乎不同的人有不同的想法 people different ideas不同的人有不同的想法。故填ideas。
(3)考查介词。句意:大多数学生表示,帮助父母做家务,是固定搭配。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们想向父母表达他们的爱 their hear what have ,how they be,他们会多么高兴,学生们想向父母表达爱意。
(5)考查动词。句意:一些学生想做一些不同的事情。help others帮助他人;as是介词。故填helping。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情,是指做一些对世界有意义的事情。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他们认为如果他们帮助更多的人。根据they make lives 。)可知,生活就会更有意义。
(8)考查动词。句意:只有少数学生表示,他们什么也不做 had much do day.They a rest.(他们每天有太多事情要做。)可知。主语they(他们)是复数,主谓一致。
(9)考查连词。句意:尽管班上有不同的想法。分析句子可知,位于句首。故填Although。
(10)考查固定搭配。句意:但是请记住:尽量充分利用你的时间,是固定搭配。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Family are important to us.As teenagers,we all know that we are one of(1) the most important persons in our parents' hearts.However,many teenagers have trouble making friends(2) with their parents.They feel they' re not as close to their parents as before.Some students complain(抱怨)their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.Others say when they are making phone calls to friends(3) or a girl.These made them unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid (4) to tell their parents when they have done something wrong.In fact,sometimes we don't know what our parents do just shows love for us.They love us more(5) than they love themselves.
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:作为青少年。空格处考查最高级句型:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,因此空格处需要填入定冠词the。
(2)考查介词。句意:然而。此时考查固定搭配:make friends with sb.同某人交朋友。故填with。
(3)考查连词。句意:其他人说,他们的父母喜欢问他们是在和男孩还是女孩说话,空格中需要填入一个连词,即,男孩还是女孩。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:一些学生甚至决定离开家。空格处考查形容词afraid的短语:be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事",因此前面填入to。
(5)考查连词。句意:他们爱我们胜过爱他们自己,此时是比较级结构。故填than。
补全对话
18.(10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,this is Mrs.White's hotline.(1) What can I do for you ?
B:Hello,madam.I want to ask for some advice for my son,Alan.
A:Well,what's the matter?
B:He eats a little.What should I do?
A:(2) Does she do well in her lessons ?
B:Yes.He is one of the top students in his class.And he is popular with his classmates.
A:Is he interested in doing sports?
B:Not at all.(3) She loves watching TV .
A:That's what the problem is.(4) Children should exercise every day to keep healthy .
B:You are right.I will try to let him do more exercise.Thank you.
A:(5) You're welcome .
【解答】(1)根据下文"你好,女士。"结合上下文可知?"符合题意。
(2)根据下文"是的。他是班上的尖子生之一,"她功课好吗。故填:Does she do well in her lessons。
(3)根据下文"这就是问题所在。"结合上下文可知。"符合题意。
(4)根据下文"你说得对。我会尽量让他多做运动,"孩子要每天锻炼身体。"符合题意。
(5)根据上文"谢谢你。"结合上下文可知。"符合题意。
书面表达(20分)
19.(20分)千里之行,始于足下。再宏大的目标也要从小事做起,从现在做起。请你根据以下要点及要求写一篇短文
要点:
1)你梦想中的工作是什么?
2)你为什么想做这份工作?
3)你打算做些什么来实现你的梦想?
要求:1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当整合或发挥;
2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3)词数70左右(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Dream Job
___________
【解答】
My Dream
Good morning,everyone.It is my deliver a speech with the name of
To be a teacher is my dream us students to be a person like him.【高分句型二】I am eager to change the life of others and I am long to
To make my dream come true,not only will I spare no effort to learn my lessons
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