【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——重难点07 语法必考点七 状语从句

这是一份【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——重难点07 语法必考点七 状语从句，文件包含备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用重难点08语法必考点八特殊句式教师版docx、备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用重难点08语法必考点八特殊句型学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
重难点08  特殊句式近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少,但考生在备考中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点,以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。技巧1熟记句型结构1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t knowC．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with2. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discover      B. did I discover   C. I discovered      D. discovered技巧2   巧用还原法 1. It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.2.  It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.热点一  祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。祈使句的4种形式：①、动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)；②、Be＋表语，如Be honest.；③、Let's/Let us do/not do sth.；④、祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。2．感叹句(1)、what引导的感叹句What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What lovely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！(2)、how引导的感叹句How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！How interesting a story it is!＝What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！3．省略句省略是高考经常涉及的语法点，常考的几种省略情况如下：(1)、状语从句的省略：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it，则从句的主语和be常常省略。(2)、不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中为了避免重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to，但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have。(3)、if引导的虚拟条件句的省略：当if从句中有had, should, were时，可以省去if，同时把had, should, were置于句首。热点二   强调句★★☆☆☆强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1．被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that。2．强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。3．强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4．含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分。5．把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。6．如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do, does或did。The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。热点三  两种形式的倒装句★★★★★1、部分倒装(1)、将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ...等。Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。(2)、“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你能找到内心的平静，你才能和别人保持良好的(3)、so/such ... that ...结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。(4)、表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。I saw the film The Great Wall last week, so did she.我上周看了电影《长城》，她也看了。2．完全倒装here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。                     （限时30分钟）1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.4.（2022浙江卷）For Luc, this means independence. "The feeling of being able to see it ___________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”5.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your         aching legs.6.（2021新高考II卷）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).  I found the contact information of the company ___________ emailed its president.7.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ___________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2020新高考卷）They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.9.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.10.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account ___________they use mobile phones in his class.12. (2018天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.13. (2018北京) In any unsafe situation, simple ___________ (press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.14. (2017天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.15. (2017江苏) ___________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.                     （限时30分钟）1. Look at the blue sky.________ fine weather it is!A. How  B. How a  C. What  D. What a2. “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”   “_____ excellent she is!”A. What an     B. What     C. How3.—_______ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.A. What a    B. What     C. How4. ________song the little girl sings!A. What a sweet   B. How a sweet  C. What sweet5. _______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What  C. How a D. How 6. —_______ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A. How    B. How a    C. What    D. What a7. _______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What a   B. What   C. How8. ________ useful the information you’ve provided is!A. What a           B. What           C. What an         D. How 9. — Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？— Yes, I have.         interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A. How       B. What       C. What an10.         exciting the speech about“the Belt and Road”（一带一路) was!A. How        B. What        C. What an11. _______ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. Send   B. Sending    C. To send  D. Sent12.Life is like a journey. ________ ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).A. Plan    B. To plan    C. Planning   D. Plans13._____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.   A. Treat            B. Treating      C. Treated          D. To treat14. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts     B.put    C.putting     D. to put15. —   fresh air it is now!—Yes.  go out for a walk.A. How ; Let  B. What a; Let’s  C. What ; Let’s  D. How; Let us16. --Mom, can I play computer games this evening?--           your homework first, and then we’ll talk about itA. Finishing  B. Finish  C. To finish  D. Finished17.—Listen！Someone is playing _____ violin.
—Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What  B. an; How  C. a; What D. /; How18.（2021上海师大附中期中,30）Not until 1924 　　　　they gain the right to vote. 19.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,65）When 　　　　(finish), the work will link China’s four main rivers,going from the south to the north across the eastern, central and western parts of the country. 20.（2021贵州贵阳四校联考,48）This technology leads to a heated debate, because　　　　 is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified "supermen" to replace modern humans.  21.（2021黑龙江八校联考,49）We shouldn’t neglect the major courses we are studying 　　　　immersing ourselves in the pleasure we find in elective courses. 22.（2020山东潍坊期中,62）Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while 　　　　(wash)your hands. 23.（2020安徽江淮十校联考,29）Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 　　　　(be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. 24.（2019陕西商南县高级中学二模,69）It was he 　　　　first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 25.（2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15）　　　　 (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 26.（2015湖南,31）Always　　　　(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 27.（2015湖南,24）Video games can be a poor influence if 　　　　(leave) in the wrong hands.  28.If ______  (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.29.Video games can be a poor influence if ______(leave) in the wrong hands.30.（2018天津,14）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house　　　　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat.                    (限时20分钟)1．Some medicine, if wrongly ______(take), can kill a person. 2．It was not until yesterday________ I knew my sister was admitted to a key university. 3．It is only those loved by others ________ can learn how to love others. 4．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. 5．Though ________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. 6．I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. 7．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed. 8．By the window _________ (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat.9．It was a great success. About 30,000 players from different countries took part in it as __________ (schedule).10．He packed his necessities as if ________ (have) a holiday.