第2讲 细节理解题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练

第二讲 细节理解题

1. 考纲解读

1. 考纲要求：命题人会要求考生阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确寻找所需的细节。

2. 细节理解题占到阅读理解细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。

2. 题型分类

3. 
   分类练习归纳

1.直接信息题解题策略---直接定位法

2022全国甲卷阅读 A篇

St David’s Hall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment,including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?

A.At the New Theatre.            B.At the Glee Club.

C.At Sherman Cymru.            D.At St David’s Hall.

2021·新高考卷I阅读B篇

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can hep Maria in her performance. ”

24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?

A. Read Music   B. Play the piano  C. Sing songs   D. Fix the instruments.

2.间接信息题解题策略---“分析、概括、归纳”法

2021全国Ⅰ卷A篇

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A.Meet famous people.                        B.Go to a national park.

C.Visit well-known museums.                   D.Enjoy interesting stories.

2018年全国Ⅲ卷·34

…The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre-holidays a good time…For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.

Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?

A. To try out an idea.               B. To show a parent’s love.

C. To train his attention.            D. To help him start a hobby.

3.数字计算题解题策略---加减乘除法

2022年全国乙卷阅读A

Admission

￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12.　　 D.￡16.

2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C

At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?

1. About 6, 800.   B. About 3, 400.   C. About 2,400.   D. About 1,200.

特殊数字记忆: couple 一对；夫妇decade 十年 fortnight 两周 dozen 一打/12 score 20 double 两倍 20% off 减少20%; 打八折=20% discount 20%的折扣；打八折

4.综合信息题---“分析、概括、归纳”法

2021·全国乙卷阅读A

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.

·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107，601.Opened：October 1, 1927.

·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17，1960.

·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7, 1922.

·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.

22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?

A.Michigan Stadium.  B.Beaver Stadium.

C.Ohio Stadium.  D.Kyle Field.

真题演练

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

 If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

 If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

 If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A. Comfort.    B. Security.     C. Price.     D. Location.

2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Yellow Hostel.         B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.

C. Youth Station Hostel.       D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night.                  B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi.                   D. It’s inconveniently located.

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

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_____________________________________________________________________2.我的反思总结

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