第3讲 推理判断题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练

第三讲 推理判断题

1. 题型解读

1.考纲要求：推理判断题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，从文章提供的信息出发，借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断的能力。

2.推理判断题相对于细节理解题难度较高，但近年来考察比例逐渐增加。

2. 题型分类

3. 分类练习归纳

1. 推断隐含意义题---关键词句细推敲

　2022·全国乙卷阅读D篇

Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part.

35.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?

A.It is a short-sighted decision.         B.It is a success story.

C.It benefits manufacturers.            D.It upsets customers.

2021·全国乙卷B篇

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

    How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?

A.It remains a family necessity.     B.It will fall out of use some day.

C.It may increase daily expenses.    D.It is as important as the gas light.

2. 推断观点态度题---“字里行间法”

2021·新高考卷I阅读D

    Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably sup-port, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视） on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the publicand researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotionsand how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable.     B. Intolerant.    C. Doubtful.               D. Unclear.

2020年全国Ⅲ卷·29

“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”

   And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”

What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?

1. Positive.   B. Carefree.        C. Tolerant.  D. Unwilling.

3. 推断写作意图题

2021·新高考卷I阅读D

    We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and“cheater”in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a role                    B. To clarify a concept 

 C. To present a fact                  D. To make a prediction

4. 推断文章出处或读者对象题

2021·全国甲卷阅读A

Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. In a history book.                    B. In a novel.

C. In an art magazine.                   D. In a biography.

2019年全国Ⅰ卷·31

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)…

It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

    In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants…

Where is this text most likely from?

A diary.    B. A guidebook.          C. A novel.       D. A magazine.

4.真题演练

When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).

Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.

Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）.It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.

The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.

Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.

Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.

28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?

A. To promote guilt-free fur.

B. To expand the fashion market.

C. To introduce a new brand.

D. To celebrate a winter holiday.

29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?

A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.

B. Nutria are an endangered species.

C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.

D. Nutria are illegally hunted.

30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Boomed.     B. Became mature.    C. Remained stable.    D. Crashed.

31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?

A. It’s formal.  B. It’s risky.   C. It’s harmful.  D. It’s traditional.

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

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2.我的反思总结

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