第4讲 主旨大意题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）

这是一份第4讲 主旨大意题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析），共19页。PPT课件主要包含了第四讲 主旨大意题，主旨大意题，◎题型解读，◎题型分类，文章主旨大意题， 文章大意题，文章大意题， 段落大意题，段落大意题， 标题归纳题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.考纲要求：主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。2.主旨大意题虽然比重不高，但难度较大，也是学生容易失分的题型。
2020·全国Ⅱ卷B篇 Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychlgist Susan Levine... fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills... The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities ... ... The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f the children in the study played with puzzles at ne time ... and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls. is the passage mainly abut?A.A mathematical methd. B.A scientific studyC.A wman psychlgist. D.A teaching prgram.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·31 With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin (孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether. The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law: she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters. Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl—ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf……research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2001 t 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991. The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin…What is the text mainly abut?A. Lifestyles in different cuntries. B. Cnflicts between generatins. C. A husing prblem in Britain. D. A rising trend f living in the UK.
2021·新高考卷Ⅰ卷D篇 Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives frm which t study hw peple manage their lives Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.34. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?A. Its appeal t the public.   B. Expectatins fr future studies.B. Its practical applicatin.   D. Scientists with new perspectives.
2020·全国Ⅰ卷D篇 The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther,emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.A new study f different plants.B.A big fall in crime frm varius frm green plants.
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35 I have a special place in my heart fr libraries… while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library. My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb… As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life… Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin. As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can't affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) fr readers and writers…Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?A. Reading: A Surce f Knwledge B. My Idea abut WritingC. Library: A Haven fr the Yung D. My Lve f the Library
2020年全国Ⅰ卷·35 The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects… The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins… One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw (发光) in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light, abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps. In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?A. Can we grw mre glwing plants? B. Hw d we live with glwing plants?C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps? D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
1.What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins?A. It implies anger. B. It prmtes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is cntent- f the fllwing peple might regard silence as a call fr careful thught?A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The des the authr advise nurses t d abut silence?A. Let it cntinue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm t patients.D. Make use f its healing may be the best title fr the text?A. Sund and SilenceB. What It Means t Be SilentC. Silence t Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gld
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, uneasiness r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap (间隙) with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what may be implied (暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer. Fr example, Russian, French, and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin. Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her. In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity. Nurses and ther care-givers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily. A nurse wh understands the healing (治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness，uneasiness，r wrry.沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。可知，作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple，just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d.Therefre，when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps，what may be implied（暗示） is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。可知，中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考，故选A。
4. D.推理判断题。根据最后一段A nurse wh understands the healing value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients.了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人，故选D4. B.标题归纳题。根据第一段The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups.沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及全文介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是B.What It Means t Be Silent"沉默意味着什么"，故选B。