【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案（新高考）——专题16 记叙文类七选五（原卷版+解析版）

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专题16 记叙文类七选五（原卷版）
通过对全国卷近5年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：
1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
4.标题时有时无；
3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；

一、思维导图





1. 七选五文章结构
七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：

七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。

Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better… Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● ____39____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.

2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
Ø 语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
Ø 凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。

● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.

② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如：
____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?

3.把握句际的逻辑关系
(1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：
____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?

(2) 转折关系:
… look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

(3) 因果关系:
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.____39____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
E. They can change according to circumstances.

(4) 举例或列举关系:

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

4.重视语篇的明显标志
(1) 行文标志:
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake…
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.…
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

(2) 标点符号:
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner

2. 七选五文章解题策略
▲试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同
（1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
（3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。

二、 高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
1． 【2022年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water

2． 【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36       , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37     a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at  her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38       was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39      problems and  discovered that they were largely suffering in 40     . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41      ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42        ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43       at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44       Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45    work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46     for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47    she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48       .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49       that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer  after 50      . "I say there is no old 51       , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52        , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53      that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring54     into people's eyes and this is just the 55      ."There is still a long way to go.”
36. A.throat      B.skin      C.lungs    D.eyes
37. A.gettingover    B.goingthrough   C.holdingon    D.passingdown
38. A.story       B.treatment    C.life   D.relationship
39. A.similar   B.various C.personal   D.special
40. A.turn   B.peace   C.vain   D.silence
41. A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42. A.compromised   B.forgotten   C.substituted   D.separated
43. A.course B.program   C.paper   D.conference
44. A.informed B.doubted   C.included   D.dismissed
45. A.part-time B.controversial   C.voluntary   D.ground-breaking
46. A.money   B.standards   C.awareness D.questions
47. A.asever B.Sofar   C.Inreturn   D.Onceagain
48. A.wasted B.donated   C.expected D.earned
49. A.imagine B.confirm   C.remember   D.understand
50. A.retirement   B.childbirth   C.graduation D.marriage
51. A.time B.rule C.age   D.tale
52. A.straight   B.still   C.firm   D.alone
53. A.commented   B.learned   C.reminded   D.added
54. A.light   B.joy   C.color   D.beauty
55. A.future   B.beginning   C.truth   D.meaning

二、2021年高考真题
3． 【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her      1      and visit the doctor, providing      2      and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to      3      some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was      4      about three dollars. The only      5      to pay for the groceries was to take off the      6      she could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to      7      the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people      8      and then go off to the side to      9      their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a      10      came up her and said. "Here are the things that you      11      , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the      12      . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She      13      for the woman's name and address so that she could      14      her. The woman told her it was her      15      .
My mothet was so      16      by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand      17      the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough      18      for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of      19      that not only helped my mother out, but      20      too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand

4． 【2021年6月全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was      1      at the hotel on business and planning to      2      some friends in the area. They had asked him to      3      some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he      4      a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was      5      that it would be too warm, he      6      it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was      7      and well chilled（冷却） and he      8     .
That's when things went      9      Eyy temenier walking down the long      10      and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of       11      to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went      12      They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to      13      at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real      14      ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have      15      and I admit responsibility for my      16     , " he said in the letter. “I come to you,      17     , to apologize for the damage I had      18      caused and to ask you to      19      my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter      20     . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared

5． 【2021.3天津】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got      1      when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his      2      took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy      3     .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was      4      his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the      5      of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed      6      to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt      7      a plan and posted it on the community website. He      8      to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again      9     . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the      10      to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty      11      bicycles. Then came more than 500      12      for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be      13      to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are      14      struggling.      15      simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to      16      skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.      17     , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great      18      for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a      19     , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the      20      that he can make on people."
1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet
4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress

三、2020年高考真题
6． 【2020年7月·浙江卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
35 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

7． 【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．Presents

8． 【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．Continued

9． 【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
55．A．meal B．test C．job D．Lesson

四、2019年高考真题
10． 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling

11． 【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

12． 【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations
15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted
16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already
17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme
23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards
24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm
25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment
30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience

13． 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish

2018年高考真题
14． 【2018·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 !＂ I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You 58 my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A.also B.often C.even D.last
42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed
44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle
45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed
46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle
48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit
49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell
50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking
51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep
52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed
53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar
54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew
55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave
57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed
58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain
60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose


三、模拟演练
一、2022年模拟训练
1. （2022·山西·一模）

Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ____1____Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ____2____
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.____3____
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ____4____Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
____5____You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
A．No man is an island.
B．Encourage independence
C．In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D．Always compete with your family members.
E．Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F．It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G．However, you know that there's nothing you can do.

2. （2022·辽宁实验中学一模）
“Music is where everything started,” Samira Horton says. ____6____ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let out my emotion.”
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. ____7____ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
____8____ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like they're not alone.”
Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. ____9____ “You don't have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”
____10____ She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. “Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”
A．But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B．People have told her she sounds like a boy.
C．She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.
D．DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.
E．Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Won't Bully Me”.
F．The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.
G．That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.

3. （2022·河北唐山·一模）
When I was an incoming(即将入学的）student in University of Oxford，I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP?” ____11____
FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods. ____12____ They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.
Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.____13____In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.
____14____ Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.
____15____ Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout(布局) of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.
A．Here’s a brief introduction.
B．Here’s why it has been established.
C．The participants are all incoming students.
D．There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!
E．If you’re an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into.
F．Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.
G．Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.

4. （2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）
As is known to us, many entrepreneurs, even those who run a tiny business that amount to self-employment like their freedom and self-reliance and the possibility that they could become wealthy.
____16____ Considering the bleak employment conditions and government’s encouraging policies towards college students, it is no surprise that so many graduates choose self-employment instead of finding a job.
Self-employment can bring many benefits to the society as well as to the students themselves. ____17____ For the students, they can not only put what they have learned at school into practice, but also have an opportunity to improve their innovation abilities by combining their theoretical knowledge with social practice. ____18____ For one thing, due to the limitations of college students themselves, such as lack of experience, social network and well-considered plans, etc.. ____19____ For another, once they fail in managing well their own business, they may easily feel depressed and come to a breakdown.
As a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In my view, as long as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparation, it is worth trying to start their own business. ____20____
A．it is advised that they have to start small.
B．After all, anything should be tried when young.
C．Self-employment can also have disadvantages, though.
D．Hence, advantages will arise in the course of self-employment.
E．it is tough to be successful, thus causing a waste of social resources.
F．For the society, self-employment can ease the pressure of employment.
G．Self-employment is attracting many a newly graduated college student.

5. （2022·河北石家庄·一模）
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____21____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____22____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____23____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
____24____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____25____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.
E．It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G．Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.

6. （2022·江苏南通·一模）
What’s better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. ____26____
Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. ____27____ Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated.
____28____ In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.
Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? ____29____ Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.
Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. ____30____ But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Therefore, don’t write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.
In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.
A．The final decision is yours.
B．Take into account class size.
C．Some practical actions can help a lot.
D．However, there is some debate about this.
E．You can learn a lot about these when you visit.
F．Same schools might have unfavorable comments.
G．Decide how important private schools are to your child.

7. （2022·陕西省榆林中学二模）
Fall is our favourite hiking season. It’s not too hot. The bugs are gone. Solitude (无人居住的地方) is easier to find. But fall hiking has its own complications, especially when it comes to weather. ____31____
Protect your feet. Pamper your feet, and they’ll take you around the world. ____32____ A pair of suede or synthetic shoes will offer great comfort, without a big “breaking in” process. They dry fast, and aren’t tough on the wallet. If you’re going for longer treks (跋涉), then you’ll want footwear that offers support, comfort, weather resistance, and durability.
Backpacks. ____33____ Size. For a short hike, a daypack is best. It’s light, practical, and big enough to carry the essentials (you’ve looking for something between 15 and 35 L). For longer hikes, look for a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame (to prevent the bag from putting too much pressure on your back and shoulders).
Stay hydrated (含水的). Yes, the heatwaves of summer are probably gone for the year, but packing enough water is vital in any season. ____34____ For longer treks, consider a hydration reservoir, which can carry anywhere from 0.5 to 10 L. No need to search in your pack for your water bottle; just enjoy a sip from the handy tube.
____35____ Changeable fall can transform a sunny morning into a wet, cold afternoon. After a forest hike, the wind atop the lookout can bite. Dress in layers. If it’s warm, you can take a layer off to prevent sweating. If it’s cool, you can add a layer back on. Softshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water off, and are easy to take on and off as needed. Dressing for your trek? Check the forecast before hitting the trails.
A．Number one criterion?
B．Keep warm and dry.
C．Like only cheep shoes?
D．Just going short distances?
E．Having enough water will keep you energetic.
F．Before heading out, check out this handy fall hiking checklist.
G．For shorter hikes, this might just mean filling up your favourite water bottle.

8. （2022·广西南宁·一模）
Some people love the tradition of setting a goal each Jan. 1st. ____36____. But there is actually a logic to joining the New Year’s resolution trend. If you want to increase your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Year’s resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered a host of techniques that can help.
• Make it measurable.
An unclear, ill-defined target, such as “get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider "fitter" and how you can achieve this. A better solution might be “run 5kms in X minutes". ____37____. Specific goals allow you to track progress, which in turn can motivate you.
• Make it fun.
If you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you’11 carry on longer. ____38____. For example, only letting yourself drink a mocha latte during study sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
• ____39____.
Ensuring you’ll face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders. One easy way to do this is by telling a few people about your goal so you 11 feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
• Get a little help from your friends.
Spending time around high achievers can promote your own performance. If your resolution is to run a marathon, you’d be wise to start hanging around friends who’ve made it to the finish line and can show you how it’s done. ____40____,because you’ll tend to learn their patterns of behavior.
A．Consider a punishment
B．Figure out your resolution list
C．You’re extra motivated to set your goals
D．You’ll pick up a bit just by spending time together
E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F．Others argue it’s a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March
G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure

9. （2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模）
Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ___41___ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. ___42___ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. ___43___And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
___44___ Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: ___45___
A．You are not alone in your pain.
B．Music speaks louder than words.
C．These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D．We can also think at the spiritual level.
E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.

10. （2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
Have a look at some of the common myths (误区) about college admissions in the US.
___46___
Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn’t have anything else to set them apart.
Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. ___47___. Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.
The more clubs and activities, the better
___48___.
Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.
Some students simply don’t have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. ___49___ .
Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A
The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn’t necessarily a teacher who gave you an A．___50___ . You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class, for example, or a class you thought you wouldn’t like but did.
A．Talk to the admission officer in person
B．Getting all A’s is the most important thing
C．Colleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scores
D．And don’t be discouraged if your grades weren’t good early in high school
E．In that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work
F．Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities
G．It’s better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college

二、2021年及以前的模拟训练
1
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.1. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
3. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
B. She enjoys listening to classic music.
C. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
D. She loves her students and cares for them.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.Can you tell us something about your mother?
G.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

2
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 6.   She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.
7. . The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. 8.  . She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. 9. . The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. 10.  . She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
B. She gave them some delicious food and left.
C. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
D. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
E.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.
F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.

3
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 11.
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 12. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 13. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
14. We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
15. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

4
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 16. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 17. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 18.
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 19. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
20. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

5
It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. 21. “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 22. .He had no preparation for it.
23. But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.
The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 24. “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ 25. People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."
A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.
B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?
C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.
D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.
E.The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.
F.Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.
G.Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.
6
About 43 years ago, spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program. 26. My first experience was a boat trip. I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.
27. Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles awkwardly through running water. It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.
We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together. 28.
At night it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide. There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals. This is where fell in love with noodles. 29. We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents and slept on the ground. We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination. I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.
There were no phones, makeup, hair dryers... just us and the bush. We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.
30. . I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.
A. They dropped us off in the bush.
B. I had to experience more of the wilderness.
C. I was 15 and wanted to do something different.
D. Our guide handed out chocolate, cheese, and dried meat.
E.I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the survival trip the next year.
F.It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the fire and talking with new friends.
G.As a teenager, didn’t know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.