高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language完整版课件ppt

4.4 Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.选词填空

react,gesture,adjust,ultimately,in other words,bother,distract,clarify,component,educator

1.The only 　　　　required,though,are a 5’×5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube and a container to catch the water. 

2.Using expansive 　　　　with open arms makes us feel more powerful. 

3.Social media companies should 　　　　their websites to the needs of younger users. 

4.Nobody is sure how John would 　　　　to such news as this. 

5.　　　　,we can change the condition of our lives by ourselves. 

6.As an 　　　　,you should be organized and know how to be a leader. 

7.I’ll drive you back to your hotel later.It’s no 　　　　. 

8.You shouldn’t let anything 　　　　yourself from the preparation. 

9.I’d love to 　　　　any points that are still unclear. 

10.He does not feel good.　　　　,he is ill. 

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.计划或许会随天气改变。

The plan may 　　　　　　　　weather. 

2.他的父母不同意他的决定。

His parents didn’t 　　　　　　　　his decision. 

3.露西很擅长利用她的优势吸引别人的注意。

Lucy is good at 　　　　her strength　　　　 　　　　others’ attention. 

4.这个年轻人在择业方面不同于他的兄弟。

The young man 　　　　　　　　his brother in choosing jobs. 

5.科学家更喜欢尝试新的理论。

The scientist 　　　　　　　　the new theory.  

6.你正在做的事或许可以打破你父母之间的障碍。

What you are doing may 　　　　　　　　　　　　between your parents. 

答案: break down barriers

7.升起的窗帘展示了窗外美丽的夜景。

The rising curtain 　　　　a beautiful evening scene outside the window. 

8.学生们正在忙于为入学考试做准备。

Students 　　　　　　　　　　　　preparing for the entrance examination. 

9.有必要区别真实和虚假信息。

It’s necessary 　　　　　　　　the true information 　　　　the false. 

10.年轻人应学会在就业市场调整方向。

Young people should learn to 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the job market. 

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.年轻人在生活方式上与老年人不同。

2.不同文化传统各有差异。

3.今天报告的主题是打破不同人之间的障碍。

4.最终,人们赢得了这场战斗。

5.在关注群体的时候也有必要考虑个体差异。

6.你应该对他们昨天的所作所为有所反应。

7.不用为他所说的感到惭愧。

答案: Don’t be ashamed for what he said.

8.当和老人说话时,你最好站起来。

9.无论他什么时候来,总有杯热茶等着他。

10.记住那些帮助过你的人是很重要的。

Ⅳ.组句成篇

我们经常发现做相同事情的方法不一样。虽然人与人的思想各不相同,但只要我们承认个体差异,最终打破障碍是可以被做到的。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

 (2020·福建宁德高一期考)

Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket,thinking it is vibrating(振动),only to find that it isn’t?

This phenomenon,which scientists call “phantom(幻觉的)phone vibration”,is very common.Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still.

So,what leads to this universal behaviour?According to the BBC,the explanation lies in your brain’s ability to discover signals from the outside world.

When your phone is in your pocket,there are two possible states:it is either vibrating or not.Meanwhile,you also have two possible states of mind:the judgment that the phone is vibrating,or that it isn’t.

Ideally,you match the four states correctly.However,sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”.Therefore,you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything.

This is just like the fire alarm in your home—it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke.But that’s a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you.Now,you might still ask:why can’t our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals?

The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day.“You get a large amount of sensory information that’s coming from your eyes,ears and skin,and you can’t deal with all that information all the time,”Michael Rothberg,a researcher at Baystate Medical Centre in Springfield,US,told Live Science.

For example,the rustling(沙沙声)of clothing or the growling(咕咕声)of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone—it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.

So,perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it’s vibrating.It’s not too much trouble to do that,is it?

1.According to this passage,phantom phone vibration　　　　. 

A.is common among people with mental problems

B.can measure people’s ability to collect information

C.happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals

D.helps our brains to make quick and accurate decisions

2.According to Michael Rothberg,which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration?

A.A noisy background.

B.A lack of much attention.

C.A heavy burden every day.

D.An overflow of sensory information.

3.Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage?

A.To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.

B.To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.

C.To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.

D.To convince us it’s important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.

4.What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?

A.We should always fully believe our own sense of listening.

B.We should just check our phones whenever we think they’re vibrating.

C.We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.

D.We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.

Ⅱ.七选五

 (2020· 福建泉州高一期末)

Eyes can speak

Much meaning can be conveyed,clearly,with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.

　1　 In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him,he may feel uncomfortable. 

The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.　2　 Eyes do speak,right? 

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.　3　If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her,his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her. 

However,when two people are engaged in a conversation,the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.　4　 

If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you,you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.　5　 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　　　 　5.　　　　 

A.On the contrary,it will give him away.

B.Do you have such kind of experience?

C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about.

D.Actually,continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.

E.After all,nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.

F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.

G.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.

Ⅲ.完形填空

 (2020· 重庆一中期中)

When I was a child,my mother often complained about growing old.It seemed that the very thought of aging 　1　 her a lot.I struggled to 　2　answers as to why she lived in such 　3　.When I first 　4　 that I wouldn’t live forever,I went to Mama for answers and for 　5　.However,she provided the answers I didn’t expect and only added,“At least you have 　6　 time left than I do.” 

Her response didn’t 　7　 me from fear then or in the years that followed.I was frightened of death,　8　 that my life would eventually 　9　. 

At the age of thirty-six,Mama was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and was 　10　 six months later.It was years 　11　 I let myself read her diaries.But when I did,it was these two sentences that　12　 my attitude towards life and all I believed:I don’t know why I spent my life 　13　 my age.Now I just wish I could grow old. 

The one thing that Mama feared most became the thing she most wanted—　14　 to grow old.　15　 was no longer a thief stealing life but was,　16　,a reminder of how many days I’d been fortunate to live. 

When I turned forty-five,I was asked if it bothered me to turn another year older,I responded,“Why would I be 　17　 about the fact that I was allowed to turn forty-five?I’m 　18　 another year that I got to live and experience the things I enjoy and to be with the people I love.” 

I believe that my life should not be defined(界定)by 　19　 but by what I have experienced and what I have given of myself.When I’m gone,how many years I have lived will not 　20　.What I have given of myself to others will. 

1.A.delighted B.entertained

C.concerned D.embarrassed

2.A.pick out B.come out of

C.make sure of D.figure out

3.A.pain B.fear C.regret D.failure

4.A.understood B.meant

C.noticed D.pretended

5.A.power B.encouragement

C.comfort D.pleasure

6.A.earlier B.happier C.more D.better

7.A.prevent B.free C.replace D.cause

8.A.suffering B.telling C.warning D.knowing

9.A.end B.fall C.fail D.remain

10.A.gone B.lost

C.serious D.dangerous

11.A.since B.when C.after  D.before

12.A.held B.exchanged

C.changed D.developed

13.A.asking about B.worrying about

C.caring for D.waiting for

14.A.simply B.surely

C.absolutely D.completely

15.A.Health B.Time C.Death D.Hope

16.A.therefore B.besides C.though D.instead

17.A.confused B.pleased C.upset D.excited

18.A.counting B.living

C.spending D.celebrating

19.A.roles B.numbers C.rules D.reasons

20.A.matter B.exist C.work D.mean

Ⅳ.语法填空

　　My most 　1　(embarrass)moment occurred last month.I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist.I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an assistant.I was so nervous 　2　 I didn’t catch the manager’s name.The interview began.“Do you have any previous experience in hotels?”asked the manager.“No,sir,”I said.The manager frowned(皱眉),“Are you good at computers?” “Yes,sir.I am familiar 　3　 most popular kinds of software.”The manager frowned again.He didn’t look a friendly person.The interview continued.Every answer I gave 　4　(receive)by a frown from the manager,even though I told him about my 　5　 (society)skills,my knowledge of French and so on.　6　(obvious),I was doing very badly.At last the interview came to a close.“One final question,”said the manager.“　7　good is your eyesight?”“Excellent,sir,” I replied.“Very well,”said the manager,“thank you for coming.”I stood up 　8　(shake) hands.When the manager stood up as well,I realized what I had been doing wrong.The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview,　9　(wear)a skirt! The manager was 　10　woman!I didn’t get the job. 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　 

7.　　　  8.　　　  9.　　　 

10.　　　 

Ⅴ.概要写作

　　阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk,for example.Are you remembering its name,its shape,its color or its size?Are you remembering what it is used for,or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard?Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain,such as

language and the ability of sense.They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses.Then messages are sent to different brain cells,which join together to form connections.A new connection goes into your short-term memory.It is stored there for about 30 seconds,and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory.To do this,you need to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil,fruit and vegetables.Laughter also makes your brain more active.Also,don’t forget to exercise.So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house.Finally,get plenty of sleep.This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information,you must pay special attention.Use your senses—sight,smell,hearing and touch—and keep repeating the information.To do well in your exams this year,turn off the TV,silence your mobile,and review your work regularly.To remember something special,use your imagination to create visual(视觉的)connections.For example,you need to take a pencil,an eraser,your ID card and chips to your next exam.Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal,the pencil its long neck,and the eraser its head.Your animal is hungry,so now imagine it eating a bag of chips.It may sound crazy,but it’s fun and it works.Another way is to do something different to your room.Turn a picture upside-down,or tie a sock around the door handle to remind yourself of something to remember!