高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move课后测评

Unit 3 The world of science Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas  

一、填空

1.Have you found an approach to  __________(resolve) the problem?

2.They aimed  __________(finish) half of the work at the end of this month.

3.His excitement suggests that he  __________(be) satisfied with your plan, so I suggest that it  __________(carry) out immediately.

4.A stable, open and prosperous China will surely make still more _____(contribute) to world peace and development.

5.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and _____(science) progress.

二、改写句子

6.诚然,对于许多人来说,这是一个巨大的挑战,但这就是工作中的现实。

① Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people, _____ _____ _____ a fact of working life. (并列句)

② Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people, _____ _____ a fact of working life. (主从复合句)

7.科学家常常质疑已被接受的观点,因为他们想要证实事实。

① Scientists often question accepted ideas _____ _____ _____ _____ establish the facts. (原因状语从句)

② In order to establish the facts, scientists often question ideas that _____ _____ _____. (定语从句)

8.我那时如果有时间的话,我就会陪着他去。

① If I _____ _____ then, I would have accompanied him. (复合句)

② I would have accompanied him, but I _____ _____ then. (并列句)

③ I had no time then, otherwise I _____ _____ _____ _____. (并列句)

9.多年来,学校一直在教授富兰克林闪电实验的故事。

① For many years, schools have taught the story of _____ _____ _____. (简单句)

② For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin _____ _____ _____ _____. (复合句)

10.有些金属具有导电能力,并且能够被磁化。

① Some metals _____ _____ _____ and can be magnetized. (简单句)

② There are some metals _____ _____ _____ _____ to conduct electricity and to be magnetized. (复合句)

三、阅读理解

   How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.

    The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

    The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you're brushing long enough. "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

    The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun," Serval says.

    Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes", but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

    The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $ 99 to $ 199, depending on features. The US is the first target market.

Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.

1.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.     B.It can track users,' school performance.
C.It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist.  D.It can help users find their phones.
2.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
3.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A. It can be used to update mobile phones.

B. It can be used to play mobile phone games.
C. It can send messages to other users. 

D. It can talk to its developers.
4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.

四、书面表达

某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“Technology and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1.科技在生活中的运用；

2.你的感想。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Technology and Life

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：resolving

2.答案：to finish

3.答案：is, (should) be carried

4.答案：contributions

解析：考查名词。句意：一个稳定、开放和繁荣的中国，一定会为世界的和平与发展做出更大的贡献。more为形容词，后面跟名词。make contributions to为……做出贡献。

5.答案：scientific

解析：考查形容词。句意：部分原因是他的作品受益于社会、政治和科学的进步。progress为名词，前面需要形容词作定语。

二、改写句子

6.答案：①but it is②which is

解析：①这是一个并列句，but连接前后两个分句。

②这是一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。

7.答案：① because they want to② have been accepted

解析：①这是一个主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句。

②这是一个主从复合句，that引导定语从句，ideas与accept之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。

8.答案：①had time②had no time③would have accompanied him

解析：①这是一个虚拟语气结构， if引导虚拟条件句。

②这是一个并列句， but引导的分句说明实际情况。

③这是一个并列句， otherwise引导的分句说明与实际相反的虚拟情况。

9.答案：① Franklin's lightning experiment② who experimented with lightning

解析：①这是一个简单句，属于主谓宾结构。

②这是一个主从复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰Franklin。

10.答案：①can conduct electricity② that have the capability

解析：①这是一个简单句，属于主谓宾结构。

②这是一主从复合句，that引导定语从句，其中动词不定式作后置定语。

三、阅读理解

答案：1-4.ACBD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了一款新型牙刷Kolibree的功能以及发明者Serval发明这款产品的原因和目的。

1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone."可知这种电子牙刷能够感知到你刷牙用了多长时间,刷的有多么好。故A项正确。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.可知使用这款牙刷就像是有一名牙医在观察你刷牙。故C项说法正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, Serval says."可知这款牙刷还能用来玩游戏,这就更增加了它的趣味性。故B项正确。
4.解析:段落大意题。本段主要是叙述Serval发明这一物品的原因。根据第一句"Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father."可知他是为了监督孩子更好地刷牙才发明了这一产品。故D项正确。

四、书面表达

Technology and Life

Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.

As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.