外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road课时作业

Unit 5 What an Adventure Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas

一、写出下列写作常用词汇

1. _________ v.生存

_________ n.生存

2. _________ n.技能;技术

3. _________ v.组织

4. _________ v.参加

_________ n.参加者

5. _________ v.体验;经历

6. _________ n.紧急情况

7. _________ n.冒险;探险

8. _________ 以防万一

9. _________ 急救

10._________ 支起;竖起

二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子

1. First of all, we must  _________  some way of getting some bread to fill our stomachs.

2. The soup needs to  _________. It is too hot to eat.

3. There was enough room for the wheelchair to get in, but not to  _________.

4. The days are too dark for me _________. I really want to forget them all.

5. Smoking heavily  _________  his health getting from bad to worse.

6. If you don't admit stealing money from me, how do you  _________  my wallet being found in your bag?

7. What do the letters N. B. _________?

8. If she is interested in anything, swimming will  _________  her most strongly.

9. The sentence doesn't  _________. You will have to write a meaningful sentence to replace it.

10. Our class teacher wanted all the desks  _________  before we left school.

三、翻译

1. 他不应该冒险潜入这个神秘的湖。

He shouldn't  __________ __________ __________ __________ __________  into the mysterious lake.

2.尽管这种药品严格禁止再被使用，但是它还是进入了医药市场。

__________ __________   to be used again, the medicine went into the medical market.

3.随着越来越多的人涌入这家超市，经理觉得有必要立即采取措施。

__________  more and more people  __________  into the supermarket, the manager felt  __________ __________ __________  take immediate measures.

4.消防队员刚要冲进这个餐馆，这时候煤气罐突然爆炸。

The firefighters  __________ __________ __________  rush into the restaurant,  __________  suddenly the gas container exploded.

5.如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方,我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚,会有人相信吗?

Shall I be believed when I say that, _____ _____ _____ _____ thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight?

四、阅读理解

   A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure(闲暇的) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.

    Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations(表现), one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.

    As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

    While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one's experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby—it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Different views on travel.
B. The drawbacks of travel.
C. The importance of touching nature.
D. Differences between a hobby and travel.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "cravings" in the second paragraph?
A. Changes.  B. Researches.
C. Desires.  D. Problems.
3. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?
A. Travel about at his rush hours.
B. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.
C. Stay curious to know things around every day.
D. Interact with people from diverse cultures.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Curiosity Killed the Cat
B. Travel Is a Good Hobby
C. Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself
D. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition

五、书面表达

假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办野外生存体验活动。请你给来自英国的交换生好友Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。

内容包括:

    1. 活动的时间及地点:下周末,城外东山。

    2. 活动的目的:让参与者(participants)体验野外生活,了解一些基本的野外生存技能;强身健体。

    3.活动内容:寻找水源、学习野外急救、林中过夜等。

注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

 Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、写出下列写作常用词汇

1. survive, survival

2. skill

3. organise

4. participate, participant

5. experience

6. emergency

7. adventure

8. in case of

9. first aid

10. put up

二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子

1. figure out

2. cool down

3. turn around

4. to look back upon

5. results in

6. account for

7. stand for

8. appeal to

9. make sense

10. cleaned out

三、翻译

1.答案：have taken risks to dive

2.答案：Though forbidden

3.答案：With, crowding, it necessary to

4.答案：were about to, when

5.答案：at the depth of

四、阅读理解答案：1-4 ACBB

解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段第三、四、五句可知，本段主要谈论关于旅行的不同观点。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望的一切。由此推知画线词的意思是“渴望，欲望”。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。因此B项正确。

4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，旅行是一种好的业余爱好。故选B项。

五、书面表达

Dear Tom,

    I'm writing to tell you about the wildness survival activity to be organised by the English club of our school next weekend.

    The activity will be done in the East Mountain outside the city, with the purpose of offering participants a chance to experience life in the wild and helping them to learn some basic wildness survival skills. In addition, it will contribute to building up their strength. In the activity, participants will be taught how to look for water in the wild, as well as how to offer first aid in case of emergency. Now that participants will stay for a night in the mountain, they will also have to put up a tent and may need to do the cooking. What is most important is that all participants must follow the rules of the activity.

    I know you are fond of adventure travel and this will be a good chance that you don't want to miss. Please let me know if you can come.

Yours,

Li Hua