高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory随堂练习题

Unit 9 Learning Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.Each boy and each girl in this area _____(invite) to the show last night.

2.If it _____(be) not for the support of the teachers, the student couldn't overcome her difficulties.

3.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _____(occur).

4.As far as I know, everyone is content with this new _____(arrange).

5.Profits have increased _____(significant) over the past few years.

6.The patient is picking up after the _____(time) operation.

7.Her _______ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.

8.The _______ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.

9.Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using _____(nature) sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

10.The study _____(publish) on Tuesday showed that the treatment had a great effect on improving people's health.

二、七选五

Self-knowledge is like a compass that guides you through life. It's crucial not just for our personal happiness, but also for understanding others. Here are 5 areas to get to know yourself better.

Your values

①________. So knowing the things you value the most can help you stay motivated, even when the going gets tough, and also help you make quick decisions about what to do and what not to do.

Your interests

Everything that naturally inspires you to accomplish or learn something can be considered your interests. They not only add color to your life, but also give important clues about what your true self actually desires. ②_______.

Around-the-clock activities

Are you an early bird or a night owl? You may think that whether you're a day or night person is not that important, but it actually is. This is because your efficiency and performance are greatly affected by your peak-energy time, when you plan activities that need energy and attention.

③______

Have you ever thought about what gives your life meaning? The most significant events in your life reveal a lot, including what you actually care about and how you should spend the majority of your time in order to live a meaningful life. Finding the life meaning can have a huge impact on your happiness, health, and productivity.

Strengths

We all have strengths and weaknesses. ④_______. But this doesn't mean that you should just ignore your weaknesses. Instead, find ways to admit them and learn from others' strengths.

Hopefully, all above can help you better understand your own identity. Getting to know yourself can be challenging, and requires effort and courage, but it is highly rewarding. ⑤______.

A. Your inner motivation

B. Meaningful life mission

C. Trying to fix your weaknesses also matters

D. Our values represent our nature and guide our actions

E. After all, in order to be yourself, you must know yourself first

F. Focusing on your strengths is essential to living a happy and successful life

G. Moreover, they provide you with more flexibility and options to find happiness

三、阅读理解

Every time you go online you leave a trail. This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you've been, how long you stayed and what you've been doing there. Every time you register for an online service, send an email, download a video or upload a photo, the information can be accessed and your digital footprint can be revealed. This shouldn't necessarily be worrying but it is advisable to be aware of your digital footprint and to be cautious and sensible when you are online.

Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint

1.Don't forget to log off when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don't, someone can easily pretend to be you!

2. Don't tell anyone your passwords and don't write them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters, numbers and punctuation marks.

3.Tell an adult if you come across anything online that makes you upset, anxious or concerned. There are ways to report inappropriate or abusive content and in most cases web managers respond rapidly.

4.Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer or mobile device. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, but remember to clear your browser history regularly.

5.If you want to post comments online, you don't have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo.

6.Protect your identity online. Be careful about who you share personal information with and always think twice before sharing details like your email, home address, school or phone number with someone.

Think about the future

All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It's now quite common for colleges, universities and employers to check out the online profiles of possible candidates as part of their application process. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn't impress the recruiters. So, remember: keep safe, don't put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, 'Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?'

1.What can your digital footprint reveal?

A. How long you have stayed up. 

B. What you have been doing recently.

C. Which website you have been to. 

D. Why you have downloaded the video.

2.According to the author, what should we do to take care of our digital footprint?

A. Don't use a shared computer.

B. Try to make your passwords more complex.

C. Never share your personal information online.

D. Make your digital footprint work in your favour.

3.What can you infer from the passage?

A. It is unsafe for candidates to apply for jobs online.

B. It is not necessary to worry about your digital footprint.

C. When posting comments online, use a picture instead of your real name.

D. If you post something online, make sure you don't mind whoever sees it.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Security tips for you. B. Your personal information.

C. Your digital footprint. D. Your online challenge.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：was invited
解析：句意为: 这个地区的每一个孩子都被邀请观看昨天的演出。本句考查主谓一致, "each+可数名词单数+and each+可数名词单数"作主语时, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。又由last night可知, 时态应为一般过去时。 故填was invited。

2.答案：were
解析：句意为: 如果不是因为老师的支持, 这个学生不可能克服她的困难。根据主句的谓语形式可知, 本句考查if引导的虚拟条件句, if it were not for...和if it had not been for...为固定结构, 意为"要不是……"。从句是对现在的虚拟。故填were。

3.答案：occurred
解析：句意为: 杰克正在实验室工作时突然停电了。occur为不及物动词, 意为"发生", 根据语境可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。

4.答案：arrangement
解析：句意为: 据我所知, 每个人都对这个新安排感到满意。根据空前的形容词new可知, 此处应填名词形式。故填arrangement。

5.答案：significantly
解析：句意为: 在过去的几年中利润显著增加了。根据语境可知, 此处应用副词significantly修饰谓语have increased。 故填significantly。

6.答案：timely
解析：句意为: 在及时的手术后, 病人正在好转。根据语境可知, 此处应用形容词timely修饰名词operation。 故填timely。

7.答案：promotion

解析：考查名词。句意：竟然提拔她当销售经理，这叫每个人都感到意外。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据物主代词Her可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填promotion。

8.答案：flexibility

解析：考查名词。句意：远程学习的灵活性尤其适合忙碌的经理。冠词后接名词，根据定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填flexibility。

9.答案：natural
解析：句意为: 因此, 她成功地做出了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果, 这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌。根据语境可知, 此处应用形容词natural修饰名词sweeteners。故填natural。

10.答案：published
解析：句意为: 周二发表的研究表明这种疗法对改善人们的健康(状况)有很大作用。此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语, publish和其逻辑主语study之间为被动关系。故填published。

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ DGBFE

解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个可以了解自己的方面。

①根据标题"Your values(你的价值观)"以及后文"So knowing the things you value the most can help you stay motivated, even when the going gets tough, and also help you make quick decisions about what to do and what not to do.(所以，知道你最看重的东西可以帮助你保持动力，即使事情变得艰难，也可以帮助你快速做出决定，什么该做，什么不该做)"可知，本段主旨是关于价值观的，本句解释了价值观的作用，D选项中values对应标题。故D选项"我们的价值观代表我们的本性并指导我们的行动"符合语境。故选D。

②根据上文"Everything that naturally inspires you to accomplish or learn something can be considered your interests. They not only add color to your life, but also give important clues about what your true self actually desires.(任何自然激发你去完成或学习的东西都可以被认为是你的兴趣。它们不仅为你的生活增添了色彩，而且还提供了重要的线索，告诉你真实的自己到底想要什么)"可知，本句对上文进行补充说明，都是在说明兴趣的作用，故G选项"此外，他们为你提供了更多的灵活性和选择来寻找幸福"符合语境。故选G。

③根据本段内容"Have you ever thought about what gives your life meaning? The most significant events in your life reveal a lot, including what you actually care about and how you should spend the majority of your time in order to live a meaningful life. Finding the life meaning can have a huge impact on your happiness, health, and productivity.(你有没有想过是什么赋予了你生命的意义？你生活中最重要的事件会揭示很多东西，包括你真正关心的东西，以及为了过有意义的生活，你应该如何花大部分时间。找到生活的意义会对你的幸福、健康和效率产生巨大的影响)"可知，本段的主旨是关于有意义的人生的，故B选项"有意义的人生使命"符合语境。故选B。

④根据上文"We all have strengths and weaknesses.(我们都有优点和缺点)"以及后文"But this doesn't mean that you should just ignore your weaknesses. Instead, find ways to admit them and learn from others' strengths.(但这并不意味着你应该忽视自己的缺点。相反，要想办法承认自己的缺点，并从别人的优点中学习)"可知，本句是在说明专注于优点，后文强调不应该忽视缺点。故F选项"专注于自己的优势是快乐和成功生活的必要条件"符合语境。故选F。

⑤根据上文"Hopefully, all above can help you better understand your own identity. Getting to know yourself can be challenging, and requires effort and courage, but it is highly rewarding.(希望以上内容能帮助你更好地了解自己的身份。了解自己是具有挑战性的，需要努力和勇气，但它是非常值得的)"可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结全文，指出了解自己的意义。故E选项"毕竟，为了做你自己，你必须先了解你自己"符合语境。故选E。

三、阅读理解

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Every time you go online you leave a trail. This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you've been, how long you stayed and what you've been doing there. (你每次上网都会留下线索。这就像一个真正的脚印。它揭示了你去过哪里，待了多久，在那里做了什么。)"可知，你的数字足迹能揭示你上过哪个网站。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint下列第2条"Make them more complex by using a combination of letters, numbers and punctuation marks. (通过使用字母、数字和标点符号的组合来让它们更复杂。)"可知，要保护我们的数字足迹，我们应该尽量让密码更复杂。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"So, remember: keep safe, don't put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, 'Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?'(所以，请记住：保持安全，不要在网上发布太多个人信息，在发布任何东西之前都要仔细考虑。问问你自己，'如果所有人都能看到这个，我会高兴吗?')"可以推知，如果你在网上发布了一些东西，要确保无论谁看到你都不介意。故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中"This shouldn't necessarily be worrying but it is advisable to be aware of your digital footprint and to be cautious and sensible when you are online. (这不必担心，但明智的做法是意识到你的数字足迹，在上网时要谨慎和理智。)"以及小标题"Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint (处理好你的数字足迹的六大建议)"可知，本文主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。选项C"你的数字足迹"符合文章主题。故选C。