高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课后测评

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking——2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.As we all know, this industry  _________(dominate) by five multinational companies.

2.This technique is often used in  _________(respond) to complex statements or group situations where several persons have commented on the same issue.

3.They are determined to devote their life to helping those children who have been   _________(physical) abused.

4.Graham was  _________(repeat) warned not to work so hard.

5.He insisted that it was a good thing as it  _________(facilitate) irrigation and navigation on the Mekong.

6.We can see from the survey that the  _________(negative) outweigh the positives on this issue.

7.The United States in 1953 is in a time of transformation, women's  _________(liberate) movement in full swing.

8.The president put forward his plan  _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.

9.Jim suggested we  _________(skip) over the details and get to the point.

10.With a bundle of cartoon  _________(month), the postman walked out of the elevator, squeezed through the crowded corridor sideways.

11.On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take  _________(get) there.

12.The study of traditions should be combined _____ practice.

13.Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely _____(engage) in dangerous and risky behavior."

14.The two people willingly act _____ part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker.

15.Aside _____ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

二、阅读理解

16.    Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away,we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.

    Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.

    In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.

    "Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror. It's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."

1.Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably _________.
A.have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B.use some cream to smooth our skin
C.use an app to fix our photo
D.edit our perfections away
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxieties about their appearance.
C.Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D.Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
3.When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble?
A.Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B.Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
4.According to Engeln, what should we do?
A.We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B.We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C.We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D.We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.

17.    In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging.

    However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I'm not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps.

    It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up.

    Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I'd stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed.

    Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I've cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it's important to start somewhere.

    I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you've reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there's no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought.

1.What does the author mean by saying "I'm not alone" underlined in Paragraph 2?

A. He takes his iPhone for company.

B. He has many friends around him.

C. There're many Americans like him.

D. Blogging brings him great pleasure.

2.According to Paragraph 3, the author ______.

A. was quite confused about some apps

B. became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone

C. was afraid of spending more time on his iPhone

D. never dressed himself by checking the weather app

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?

A. Why the author's productivity levels dropped.

B. Why the author finally had phone dependency.

C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes.

D. How the author's life was negatively affected.

4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.

B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.

C. Inspire people to consider their roles in life again.

D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens.

答案以及解析

1.答案：is dominated

2.答案：response

3.答案：physically

4.答案：repeatedly

5.答案：would facilitate

6.答案：negatives

7.答案：liberation

8.答案：to stimulate

9.答案：(should) skip

10.答案：monthly

11.答案：to get

解析：句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。"it takes+一段时间+ to do sth"为固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to get。

12.答案：with
解析：句意:对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。combine A with B把A和B结合起来。

13.答案：to engage
解析：句意:那些在中学里地位最高的学生,以及那些在小学里最不被喜欢的学生最有可能接触危险和冒险行为。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。

14.答案：as
解析：句意:这两个人自愿当兼职工人,他们有足够的时间履行一个全职工人的职责。act as充当。

15.答案：from
解析：句意:除了是一项好的运动之外,游泳还是一种非常有用的技能。aside from除了。

16.答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.可知,在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.可知,修图应用软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look, "可知,他们出生在一个社交平台的时代,在这个时代里,他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量,而这与他们的外表有关。由此可知,许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?" Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."可知,根据恩格尔恩的观点,我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。

17.答案：1-4 CBDB

解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线部分后边的"According to a study..."可知,根据一项研究,美国人平均每天花5个小时在智能设备上,其中大约2.5个小时花在社交、收发信息、媒体和娱乐应用程序上。由此判断出作者说"我不是一个人"的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency.可知,作者对手机产生了依赖,后文详细地从睡眠、天气、导航、更新信息这几个方面说明作者深陷智能手机之中。所以由第三段可知,作者无可救药地沉迷于他的iPhone了。故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的While spending time with my family, I'd stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end.可知,和家人在一起的时候,作者会盯着手机屏幕看,却不和他爱的人交流;在工作中,作者的工作效率在下降;然后,四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲的是作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life.(我希望你能深入地审视一下自己使用手机的习惯,重新评估一下你让它在你的生活中扮演着多重要的角色。)可知,作者建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。