高中英语Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课堂检测

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language & Assessing Your Progress——2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.They prefer  __________  themselves rather than  __________ by others, and they know the fact clearly, that is,   __________  they are, the better the results will be. (discipline)

2.The reason why I'm a   __________  is that I'm a fan of  __________. (comedy)

3.He is greatly  __________  by the  __________   increase in the crime rate. (disturb)

4.Burrington, the famous  __________, has already  __________the music for the new production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. (compose)

5.Jan returned from vacation feeling relaxed and  __________; she must have had a very  __________vacation. (refresh)

6.A  __________  in New York volunteered to perform the  __________  at no cost, and two months later the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain. (surgeon)

7.English studying can be a very   __________  thing— generally speaking，you hard work is most likely  __________  with slow but steady progress. (reward)

8.My wife and I run the whole business ourselves without agents or  __________(consult).

9.That's true, but they are not really  __________(special) in your field.

10.Keep fatty and  __________(sugar) foods low. But if you enjoy chocolate, cakes and curries, there's nothing wrong with having one once in a while.

11.It is a very old watch and is quite _____(wear) out.

12.Last week I took part _____ a farm work programme in the suburbs.

13.The most serious issues are children who either are overweight or suffer _____ undeveloped growth.

14.He has made up his mind _____(overcome) his shortcomings.

15.With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not _____ she used to be.

二、阅读理解

16.Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.

Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters". In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.

It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.

Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的). One or two bites might feel less scary to try.

Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.

Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.

1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody?

A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less.

B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.

C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children.

D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.

2.The command to clean one's plate usually ______.

A. doesn't work at all

B. leads to children's stomachache

C. ends up with children's hating eating

D. gets children into a bad eating habit

3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?

A. Offer a small amount of it.

B. Give all of the food to them.

C. Tell them the ingredients in it.

D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it.

4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?

A. Making him eat up all food.

B. Only eating organic foods.

C. Buying processed foods.

D. Eating less sugar.

17.    I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you?"

    "Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. "

    I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.

    14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.

    It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.

    As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed

about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.

    I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.

答案以及解析

1.答案：to discipline; be disciplined; the more disciplined

2.答案：comedian; comedy

3.答案：disturbed; disturbing

4.答案：composer; composed

5.答案：refreshed; refreshing

6.答案：surgeon; surgery

7.答案：rewarding; to be rewarded

8.答案：consultants

9.答案：specialists

10.答案：sugary

11.答案：worn
解析：句意:这是一块旧手表,破旧不堪。be worn out磨破的,筋疲力尽的。

12.答案：in
解析：句意:上周我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。take part in参加。

13.答案：from
解析：句意:最严重的问题是儿童超重或发育不良。suffer from遭受。

14.答案：to overcome
解析：句意:他已经下定决心要克服自己的缺点。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。

15.答案：what
解析：句意:有着强大的综合国力,现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句, what在表语从句中作宾语。

16.答案：1-4 CDAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. "可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。 选项A“为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的”与第二段第一句中的 wrote an article...in August 2015 信息相悖;选项D“她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"The command to 'clean your plate' can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders."可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项 B“导致孩子胃疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating. One or two bites might feel less 'scary' to try."可知,父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时,应该给他们一次提供较少的分量。故选 A。选项B"给他们所有的食物";选项C“告诉他们这里面的成分”;选项D“减少这里面糖的含量”。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats." 可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A"让他吃光所有的食物”;选项B “只吃有机食品”;选项C“购买加工过的食品”。

17.答案：1-4.BCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中祖母的话可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母很支持他,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can"及第四段第一句可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军,并最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I want to help children in Africa"可知,作者还有一个梦想——帮助非洲儿童,再由文章最后一句可知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力,故A项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事,祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用,故B项正确。