2023年中考英语语法预习课件-一般过去时

这是一份2023年中考英语语法预习课件-一般过去时，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是一般过去时，last等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Free talking: What d yu usually d n weekdays? I usually get up at 6:00, I put n my clthes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I g t schl at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually d my husewrk at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and g t bed at 9:00. But yesterday I gt up late, S I put n my clthes, made the bed, brushed my teeth, washed my face as quick as I can. I had breakfast at 7:00, then I wiped the table. I went t schl at 8:30, and ate lunch at 12:00. Then I did my husewrk at 6:30pm.. I tk a bath at 7:45, watched TV at 8:45, and went t bed at 10:00. What a busy day!
定义： ①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。He was ill yesterday.They were in Beijing last year.②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。I gt up at 7:00 yesterday.They came t China in 1990.③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went t schl by bus last year.I ften played sccer in the park 2 years ag.
e.g. I was in the ffice last night. I was nt in the ffice last night.Were yu in the ffice last night?Yes,I was. N, I wasn’t.When were yu in the ffice?
①含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were) 肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他.否定句： 主语 + was / were + nt+其他. was nt =wasn’t were nt = weren’t 一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分?Yes , 主语+ was / were. N ,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?
There were abut three hundred peple at the live shw.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________
There were nt abut three hundred peple at the live shw.
Were there abut three hundred peple at the live shw?
Hw many peple were there at the live shw?
played ftball yesterday.We didn’t play ftball yesterday.Did yu play ftball yesterday?Yes, I did. N, I didn’t.When did yu play ftball?
②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他. 否定句: 主语 + did + nt + 动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?Yes , 主语+ did. N , 主语+ didn’t .特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
The children had a gd time in the z.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________
The children didn't have a gd time in the z.
Did the children have a gd time in the z?
Where did the children have a gd time?
　　读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。
I was at hme yesterday. 我昨天在家。He wasn’t ill last week. 他上周没生病。They were in China tw years ag. 他们两年前在中国。I walked t schl last Tuesday. 我上周二走着去上学。He asked his mum fr a ty tw days ag. 他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。
　　一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？
动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式
1. lk2. live3. stp4. carry5. hpe6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. g14.get17.see20.take21.read
动词过去式转换练习答 案
1. lk lked2. live lived3. stp stpped4. carry carried5. hpe hped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.g went12.have had13.d did14.get gt15.cme came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take tk21.read read
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点 三十八分。
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther dayat that timence upn a time
改错，并朗读正确的句子
Hw is Jim yesterday?He g t schl by car last week. He ften ges hme at 3:00 last mnth.I fly kites seven years ag.
Hw was Jim yesterday?
He went t schl by car last week.
He ften went hme at 3:00 last mnth.
I flew kites seven years ag.
用法： ①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时。eg: The teacher said we wuld g ut fr a picnic if it was fine the next Sunday.老师说如果下星期日天气好，我们出去聚餐。② 表示刚刚发生的事情。eg. What did yu say?你说了什么？
注意： ①描述过去特定时间内一次完成的有先后顺序的几个动作，此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情景来判断。eg. Tm gt up quickly, tk his bag and rushed ut f his rm.汤姆迅速起床，背上书包，冲出了他的房间。②追忆逝去的人或过去的事，常用过去时。eg. Thmas Edisn was a great inventr.托马斯.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。③wish,wnder,think,hpe,knw等动词用在一般过去时中，表示动作或状态都已成为过去式，现已不复存在。eg. I didn’t knw yu were cming. 我不知道你要来。（说话前我不知道你要来，可现在我知道了。）
④如果强调的是过去的习惯，而现在已终止了，常用“used t +动词原形”意为“过去常常”。eg. He used t g t the park.他过去常常去公园。（现在不去了）⑤表述“书上说，报纸上说，信上说”等事情时，可用一般现在时代替一般过去时。eg. What des the ntice say?通知上说了些什么？⑥wuld, shuld, culd, might 等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉，客气的语气。eg. Wuld/ Culd yu help me, please?请问你可以帮我吗？
( ) blw A. blwedB. blew( ) take A. takedB. tk( ) see A. seedB. saw( ) want A. wantedB. wants( ) g A. gedB. went
说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。
1.____ yu ____(remember) t buy the ranges?2.Wh ______(invent) the _____(g) t the cinema last night. The film ______(be) very time _____ yu ______(get) t schl this mrning?5.Jim _____ (d) a lt yesterday. He ______(g) shpping and ______ (ck) supper.
Did yu remembered (remember) t buy 　the ranges?2.Wh invented (invent) the went (g) t the cinema last night. The film was (be) very time did yu gt (get) t schl this mrning?5.Jim did (d) a lt yesterday. He went (g) shpping and cked (ck) supper.
1. He usually gets up early in the mrning. But______________________late tday.2. She usually wrks frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________3. _____________________ n Sundays. They went t the park last Mnday.4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
把下列句子改成相应时态
1. He usually gets up early in the mrning. But he gt up late tday.2. She usually wrks frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. But yesterday she wrked frm 8 a.m. t 6 They ften g t the park n Sundays. They went t the park last Mnday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.