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安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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这是一份安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f bks des Dra like reading?
A. English nvels.B. Histry bks.C. Bigraphies.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Hrrible.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
3. What is Taylr ding nw?
A. Typing a file.B. Having a meeting.C. Filling ut a frm.
4. Why will the wman g t the bxing match?
A. T watch it live.B. T see her favrite singer.C. T get the bxer’s pht.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Patient and dctr.B. Husband and wife.C. Driver and passenger.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. Attitudes tward learning freign languages.
C. The study pressure n students.
7. What percentage f peple are frced t learn a freign language?
A. 21%.B. 27%.C. 35%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Hlding a cnference.
9. What des Susan fcus n?
A. Car accidents.B. Sickness and health.C. Children’s safety at hme.
10. Which accident happens mst at hme?
A. Cuts.B. Burns.C. Brken bnes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a gym.C. In a park.
12. What happened t Mlly yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed.B. She had truble breathing.C. She almst died f heart disease.
13. What annys Mlly mst?
A. Stpping drinking Cke.B. Giving up fried chips.C. Getting up early.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A scientist.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.
15. Why will the wman g back t her hmetwn?
A. T cntinue her studies.B. T thank her teacher.C. T practice law.
16. What des the wman say abut English?
A. It’s useful in many ways.B. It’s a must fr her jb.C. It’s a required curse.
17. What is the key pint t the wman’s career decisin?
A. Her wn qualities.B. Her excellent English.C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. An editr.C. A student.
19. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Cmmunicatin skills.B. High scres.C. Experience.
20. What is the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write.B. T get rich.C. T have fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wnderful muntain destinatin in the Western state f Utah. Knwn fr its wrld-class ski sites, Park City is hme t delicius fd, with n shrtage f restaurants serving a wide range f dishes.
Freshies Lbster Park City
Price range fr diners: $6 t $32
There’s a reasn why Freshies stays ppular year after year. The wners Lrin and Ben Smaha wn the title f Wrld’s Best Lbster Rll in 2017 at the Lbster Rll Cmpetitin in Prtland, Maine.
Details: freshieslbsterc.cm; 435-631-9861
Gldener Hirsch
Price range fr diners: $33 t $62
Lcated mid-muntain in Silver Lake Village, Gldener Hirsch can nly be reached thrugh the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been perating fr decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a czy, fire-lit bar area fr drinks befre and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresrts.cm/gldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range fr diners: $29 t $49
It is the kind f place where yu can cme as yu are and enjy a meal as if yu’re dining at a friend’s hme. The pizza here is always winning, as are the huse-made desserts. Visitrs can als enjy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.cm; 435-655-3456
High West Saln
Price range fr diners: $20 t $56
The spt is ppular with the ski lvers. Fd here is meant t pair with whiskey. The huse burger, tpped with fried nins, is secnd t nne. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a lng time befre the dinners can enjy what they have rdered.
Details: highwest.cm; 435-649-8300
21. What can yu get frm the fur restaurants?
A. They are wned by ski lvers.B. Each has its wn recmmended dish.
C. Diners can enjy music while eating there.D. There are n drinks fr diners.
22. What’s the nly way t Gldener Hirsch?
A. Cycling.B. Driving.C. Walking.D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant d the dinners need t wait patiently fr their dishes?
A. FreshiesB. Gldener HirschC. Silver StarD. High West
B
Years ag, grandma received a phne call frm a stranger. The persn tld her that she had wn a prize, but she wuld need t send in sme mney in rder t receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played alng.
She asked calmly fr the name f the caller, the phne number and where t send her payment. He gave her sme infrmatin and tld grandma she wuld be receiving a phne call the next day and that a FedEx emplyee wuld cme t her huse t cllect the mney.
After the phne call grandma called the chief f plice in her twn and tld him that she had gt enugh infrmatin t get them jailed. But the plice chief tld her there was nthing he culd d and tld grandma just t ignre these bad peple wh were trying t take advantage f an elderly persn. Grandma wasn’t happy with this respnse. She decided t take matters int her wn hands.
The next day, she gt anther call frm the scammers (骗子), wh tld her t write ut a check fr several thusand dllars and wait at hme fr a FedEx emplyee t pick up the check late in the afternn. True t their wrds, the FedEx emplyee arrived. Grandma was tld that whatever he was picking up was t be sent away vernight and the payment, all based n weight, wuld be billed t the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the infrmatin, a gd idea hit grandma and then she tk ut frm her bedrm a pack f junk she had been keeping fr years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, yu can,” the emplyee said. “I’ll just need t get a big bx.”
As the emplyee packed items int the bx, grandma put inside a nte saying “G t hell!” in big letters with her name at the bttm. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate yur help.” When the FedEx truck drve away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amunt f jy. She never heard frm the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recgnize being cheated?
A. When she was called t receive her winnings.
B. After she gt full infrmatin abut the stranger.
C. When a FedEx emplyee came t her huse t cllect the mney.
D. After she had a talk with the pliceman n the phne.
25. What made grandma decide t deal with scammers n her wn?
A. The answer t her request frm the plice.B. Her desire t shw ff her curage.
C. The encuragement frm the FedEx emplyee.D. Her decisin nt t truble thers.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish.B. Jyful and friendly.C. Humrus and careful.D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx wrker?
A. Because he helped her clean the huse.B. Because he gave her a lift t the plice statin.
C. Because he warned her against bad peple.D. Because he allwed the junk delivery.
C
Buildings, pllutin, pr sil, insects, and even car crashes can add t tree lss. Hwever, between 2016 and 2021, the city f Seattle in Washingtn state was reprted t have lst abut 255 hectares f tree cvering, fr which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer n Seattle’s recrd bks in 2022. The drier cnditins and htter temperatures have left many trees with brwn leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs f tree stress.
Accrding t Nichlas Jhnsn, a tree expert fr Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate cntinues we are ging t have a lt f trees die. Just like peple, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers frm France and Australia studied the effect f htter temperatures and less rain n mre than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities acrss 78 cuntries. They fund abut half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate cnditins beynd their limits. They als fund that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will nt survive.
It’s nt the gradual change but these extreme swings f t much water, t little water, t much wind, and terrible strms that are ging t cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destryed abut 10 percent f the trees in New Orleans, Luisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprted many new tree plantings.
T settle the prblem f tree lss, nn-native trees, have been brught t cities fr sme time. In the city f Bellevue, Washingtn, experts are grwing different kinds f trees specifically fr climate change. On city grunds, they are planting baby giant sequias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequias are nt native t the Pacific Nrthwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack f rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grw incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages f trees is imprtant t keeping urban frests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nichlas. Jhnsn. “And in Seattle, peple are helping life find a way.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Natural reasns fr tree lss.B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad cnditin f trees in Seattle.D. The signs f tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A. Buildings.B. Pllutin.C. Car crashes.D. Extreme climate.
30. Hw d tree experts slve the prblem f tree death?
A. By imprving planting methds.B. By changing the kinds f trees.
C. By treating trees as babies.D. By imprving the sil quality.
31. Which is Nichlas Jhnsn’s attitude t the future f trees in cities?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
D
Karen Stcker was inspired by the mney guru t begin a savings plan with her spare change thrughut the year, knwn as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p n 1 January, 2p n 2 January, 3p n 3 January and s n, with the last day f the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. If yu were t start the challenge n 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 yu’ll have saved a grand ttal f £667.95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed t save £582.70.
Over the past few years, with everything ging up, it’s nt easy fr Karen t affrd presents r t pay twards a bill as it is with every ther family. When she saw Martin speaking abut it n TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined t d it. Sn she bught ne f thse tins that wuldn’t be pened withut a can pener. That way she had n temptatin t break int it.
It was fun pening and cunting it up last mnth. This year, Karen has enugh saved t serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will n lnger be wrrying where t find the mney frm. What’s mre, she is really lking frward t affrding sme treats — a dll fr her daughter and a nice big cheesebard fr her husband alng with sme vdka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks t Martin, I have peace f mind this Christmas. And I’m definitely ging t be ding this again next year.” Karen tld NeedTKnw. nline. After sharing her success n Facebk in a pst attracting mre than 2,200 likes, users were quick t ffer their praise.
One persn said: “What a gd idea! I’m ging t start ne. Thank u fr sharing x.”
Anther added: “Well dne I am rubbish with mney, I actually never knew abut this challenge, I’m ging t find a jar right nw and pp in a penny r 2.”
“Thank yu fr sharing as I’d missed this and will definitely give it a g,” said a third persn.
Smene else cmmented: “I’ve dne this befre... smetimes I wuld pay it backwards... s twards Christmas I’d be paying les... x.”
32. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Designer.B. Cllectr.C. Expert.D. Giver.
33. What stpped Karen frm pening the saving jar halfway?
A. That it takes at least tw persns t pen it.B. That the jar can’t be pened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.D. That she put n a nte n the jar reminding her nt t.
34. Which f the users mentined in the passage is prbably frm a rich family?
A. The first.B. The secnd.C. The third.D. The furth.
35. Which can be used as the title f the passage?
A. A saving wman.B. 1p Savings Challenge.C. Hard time in Ecnmy.D. Save fr Christmas.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yurself Healthy at Hme
Keeping yur health at hme is tugh, while it’s much easier when yu g t gyms. 36 In this faster years f living, it is imprtant t knw yur health and turn t a healthier style f living. One f the best ways is physical activities which are als helpful in reducing risks f besity (肥胖), heart diseases, high bld pressure, strkes, and ther health issues. Here, I share sme valuable tips t prvide health benefits at hme.
Exercise using everyday husehld items. 37 Use simple things like full water bttles and sup cans fr weightlifting. Stretching can be dne quickly with the help f twels. Yu can even d squats (蹲) while arranging r cleaning the cupbards. Yu can als find exercise vides nline t d at hme with n equipment needed.
38 Eat fruits, vegetables, whle grains, beans, nuts, and ther fds that are rich in prteins, fibers, and vitamins and cntain less r n sugars and fats. Avid caffeine and vereating, as they d harm t yur health. In additin, reduce sdium intake by limiting salt, sy sauce, and ther sdium cntents frm yur diet.
D husewrk as an exercise fr gd health. 39 Sweeping, mpping and dusting required much energy. It als makes yur heart beat faster. In this way, yu can burn many calries in a shrter time. Yu can als clean yur yard r d gardening, which is a wrking gal while ding daily husewrk. In this way, yu can knck ff yur t-d list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are t wrk well while yu are staying at hme. 40 If yu can find any free time, mve mre and sit less t be physically active and healthy, as it can change yur life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan fr gd health.
C. It is easy t find prper exercise equipment at hme.
D. It can als keep yur mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But yu can make yur lifestyle healthy by changing sme habits.
F. Cleaning yur huse can be an excellent physical activity fr yu.
G. Every amunt f wrk and activity can help yu make yur life healthier.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was clse t Thanksgiving. After selecting my gds, I went up t the checkut line. In frnt f me was a yung wman, wearing ld clthes and lking s 41 . She was cmfrting a newbrn wh was crying 42 lking after a child under three, wh was running and jumping arund. My 43 went ut t her. I had been in her shes with my wn tw sns.
The clerk started checking ut her items. Obviusly the yung mther was 44 f mney fr all that she had picked ut. She was lking at a few items and trying t 45 what she needed t put back. The peple in line behind me were getting 46 that she was hlding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added t the 47 f her situatin.
Certainly the gds in her basket were what her kids needed fr the 48 . My heart brke fr this mama, s I 49 her putting them back and tld the clerk that I wuld pay fr her. The yung mama turned, and lked at me 50 .
What I ffered t d fr that yung wman 51 the man standing right behind me, causing him t make the 52 with me. In tears, the yung mther hugged bth f us. The clerk wiped her 53 , t! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still 54 , but nw n ne seemed t mind. 55 can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkut line!
41. A. energeticB. helpfulC. tiredD. smart
42. A. instead fB. except frC. as lng asD. as well as
43. A. heartB. bdyC. handsD. feet
44. A. shrtB. afraidC. freeD. full
45. A. decideB. realizeC. imprveD. cmpare
46. A. awareB. curiusC. impatientD. calm
47. A. warmthB. stressC. dangerD. damage
48. A. educatinB. festivalC. situatinD. purpse
49. A. suggestedB. mindedC. keptD. stpped
50. A. hpefullyB. silentlyC. anxiuslyD. thankfully
51. A. changedB. tuchedC. helpedD. cnfused
52. A. dateB. chiceC. scheduleD. payment
53. A. handsB. freheadC. tearsD. sweat
54. A. cryingB. runningC. laughingD. dancing
55. A. GdsB. KindnessC. LessnsD. Knwledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday mrning the Shenzhu XV spaceship carried three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin, where they 56.______ (give) warm hugs frm the three ther astrnauts, 57.______ had been wrking there fr nearly six mnths.
The tw grups f astrnauts chatted fr a while and then they 58.______ (jy) cmmunicated with grund cntrllers. Millins f peple at hme and abrad were watching it n the China Central Televisin.
59.______ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astrnauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previusly, there had been at mst three Chinese astrnauts in space at 60.______ time.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship set ut n its jurney 61.______ the Tiangng statin late n Tuesday night frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. The tw grups were scheduled 62.______ (stay) tgether fr abut five days and then the Shenzhu ⅩⅣ wuld fly back.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ astrnauts will stay in the space statin fr six mnths t carry ut a number f tasks such as cnducting spacewalks t fix equipment utside the statin and cnducting 63.______ (science) experiments and technlgical presentatins, fficials have said.
64.______ (fllw) the arrival f the Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its largest size.
China’s space prgram is aimed fr peaceful purpses and prtecting its security fr the benefit f all humanity. China will als welcme astrnauts frm ther 65.______ (cuntry) t enter its space statin t cnduct experiments.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：
1. 个人近况；
2. 手机的危害；
3. 不用手机后的变化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s wrld was falling dwn and breaking int pieces and waking up early and ging t wrk was the last thing he desired t d. On Wednesday he came ut f his small discuraging rm and walked int the crwded and ht bus, and leaned against a seat, started clsing his eyes and dreamed up.
All f a sudden, his dream was stpped by the hissing f the bus dr. It was his stp and in a rush, he hurried ut f the bus. He started cughing since exhaust hit him and he thught t himself nt the finest start f the day... h well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his wrking day wuld nly start in half an hur, s t gather his thughts and t put himself in anther annying wrk day. Despite what it may seem his life was nt that bad. He was a nrmal guy with sme hbbies and friends, a gd jb, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tugh n him and it threw him ff track.
While walking he met a cuple. He culd hear them talking in a freign language and cncluded that the language was Russian. He thught that they are prbably turists and are ging t simply pass by, yet t his surprise in a brken English the wman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, culd yu help?”
“Yes, sure, what can I d fr yu?”
“We turist and we lst. Red Tree htel. Where is it? Yu knw?”
Althugh knwing where exactly the htel was and althugh he wasn’t in a hurry, because f being s invlved in his wn hardships and his bad md he mechanically (机械地) lied saying “I have n idea. I’m srry... I’m in a hurry.” and mved ff. He walked abut 100 feet and a wave f shame and guilt cvered him. Then he imagined hw hrrifying and difficult it culd be staying in a huge city as New Yrk withut being able t prperly cmmunicate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and frtunately the cuple was still there. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the cnfused lk n the cuple, he realized what he shuld d next. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 AAABC6-10 BABCC11-15 CBCBC16-20 AABBC
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 BCDAA26-30 DDCDB31-35 ACBBB
第二节：
36-40 ECBFG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 CDAAA46-50 CBBDD51-55 BDCAB
第二节：
56. were given57. wh58. jyfully59. Their60. a/ne
61. t62. t stay63. scientific64. Fllwing65. cuntries
第四部分：
第一节：
Dear Chris,
It’s a lng time since we cmmunicated last time. Nw I’m studying in a senir high schl and here I dn’t use cellphne any mre. With the help f my class teacher I began t knw the harm the cellphne des t us middle schl students. Cellphnes nt nly hurt ur health but als have a bad effect n ur study. It’s widely knwn that a cellphne can ruin a student. Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can cncentrate n my lessns. As a result, bth my health and study have greatly imprved. My teachers and parents ften praise me fr it.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and frtunately the cuple was still there. He went up t them and tld them that he was srry fr his behaviur, explaining, “I simply gt a bit cnfused. I suddenly remember the lcatin f the htel.” And then he tk ut a pen and a piece f paper t draw the rute t Red Tree Htel. He explained t them slwly and patiently. The cuple stared at them cnfusedly, trying t catch each wrd they heard.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the cnfused lk n the cuple, he realized what he shuld d next. He needed d smething f mre imprtance than sitting in an ffice the whle day. Immediately he called his bss asking fr a leave. After getting the permissin f his bss, Jack tld the cuple that he wuld walk them t the htel. The cuple were delighted. The next hur n the way t the htel the cuple tld him stries abut their travels and shared their impressins abut this city in their brken English. After they gt t the htel the cuple thanked Jack many times.
【参考答案解析】
21. B. 细节理解题。四家餐馆的主打菜分别是：lbster rll，wiener beef，pizza以及huse burger，故选B。
22. C. 推理题。根据Gldener Hirsch can nly be reached thrugh the 800 steps behind it可知，到达Gldener Hirsch的唯一途径是800米的台阶，故只能靠步行。
23. D. 推理题。根据High West Saln介绍中的Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a lng time befre the dinners can enjy what they have rdered可推出，来这里吃饭需预定。
24. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played alng可知答案。smell a rat意为意识到被骗。
25. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知：Grandma决定自己应对骗子们，是在遭到警方拒绝后的想法。故选A。
26. D. 根据全文对Grandma的描述，可提取出这些关于Grandma的信息：她精明，能很快识破骗局；她勇敢，敢于一个人应对骗子们。故选D。.
27. D. 细节理解题。根据文章尾句She never heard frm the scammers again可知：FedEx工人成功把Grandma的垃圾送到了骗子手中，Grandma的计划成功，是因为有快递公司收件工人的默许，所以Grandma感谢他。故选D。
28. C. 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述恶劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。
29. D. 推理题。根据第三段Researchers frm France and Australia studied the effect f htter temperatures and less rain n mre than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities acrss 78 cuntries可推出答案。
30. B. 细节理解题。根据第五段T settle the prblem f tree lss, nn-native trees have been brught t cities fr sme time以及The trees can deal with the lack f rain and insects可知，应对树枯病的办法是引进外地抗旱抗虫害的新品种，故选B。
31. A. 细节理解题。根据文章尾段“Life always finds a way，”said Nichlas Jhnsn. “And in Seattle，peple are helping life find a way.”可知：Nichlas Jhnsn认为城市的林木是有出路的。故选A。
32. C. 猜词题。根据第一段以及第二段When she saw Martin speaking abut it n TV earlier last year可知，Martin在电视上讲解1p Savings Challenge，教会观众每天节约一点，应对经济困难。可推出他可能是经济专家，故选C。
33. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段Sn she bught ne f thse tins that wuldn’t be pened withut a can pener. That way she had n temptatin t break int it可知答案。
34. B. 推理题。根据第二位的评论I actually never knew abut this challenge可推出他可能来自一个富裕的家庭，因为他从从没遇到这方面的难处。
35. B. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍1p Savings Challenge的操作方法，第二、三段以Karen为例，说出1p Savings Challenge的好处，最后是网上人们对1p Savings Challenge的评价，故文章的主题是写1p Savings Challenge，而不是Karen，Karen只是载体。故选B。
41. C. 根据下句这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累，故选C。
42. D. 年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。as well as：既……又……。
43. A. 看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。ne’s heart g ut t sb. 意为对……有怜悯之心。这句为下文的My heart brke fr this mama…做铺垫。
44. A. 根据文中wearing ld clthes等信息可判断，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。be shrt f：缺少……。
45. A. 句意为“……决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处”。
46. C. 根据后半句she was hlding them up（她阻挡了他们）以及后文but nw n ne seemed t mind可知，此句意为：我身后排队的顾客不耐烦。impatient：不耐烦的。
47. B. 在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。warmth：温暖；stress：压力；danger：危险；damage：损害。
48. B. 根据第一段第一句It was clse t Thanksgiving可知答案。
49. D. 由…tld the clerk that I wuld pay fr her可知，我愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。
50. D. 年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。
51. B. 我的心意感染了站在我身后的男子，激发他主动和我分摊该女子的购物费用。
52. D. 解析同上。make the payment支付费用。
53. C. 根据上文In tears, the yung mther hugged bth f us中的in tears，和本句句尾的t可知答案。
54. A. 由上文的She was cmfrting a newbrn wh was crying和the screaming baby等信息可知：婴儿还是在喊叫，故选A。
55. B. 最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题Kindness。故选B。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
M: Hey, Dra! What kind f bk d yu like? I’m fnd f histry bks and bigraphies f scientists.
W: They are nt my cup f tea. I prefer English nvels.
Text 2
M: Did yu enjy the mvie? Interesting r bring?
W: I was t scared. Mst f the time, I culdn’t even watch it.
Text 3
W: Hi, Taylr. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. Yu have t cmplete this frm first.
M: OK. I will d it at nce after I finish typing this file.
Text 4
W: I can’t wait t g t the bxing match. I’ve been lking frward t this evening all week.
M: I thught yu hated bxing.
W: Well, I d. But my favrite singer is ging t be there. I’d like t ask fr an autgraph frm him.
Text 5
W: I’m in a hurry. I have t help a friend wh is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s nt far frm here. Fasten yur belt first.
Text 6
W: I read a reprt n the peple wh can use a freign language, mainly English.
M: Really? What’s it abut?
W: It’s mainly abut the different attitudes peple have twards the freign language learning Abut 27% f the peple think a freign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree mre. There are mre and mre peple learning freign languages.
W: That’s true. Abut 35% f the peple are learning r willing t learn a freign language.
M: As far as I’m cncerned, many peple, especially students, are frced t d s because f exams.
W: Yes. That accunts fr 21%. There are als abut 15% f the peple wh take freign languages t be useless and they take n interest in them at all.
Text 7
M: Gd afternn. Welcme t ur TV prgram Gd Hme. My guest tday is Susan Brwn, a cllege prfessr wh wrks n children’s safety in the hme.
W: Hell, everyne! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many peple think that hme is the safest place fr children!
W: Well, yes. But there are als unexpected dangers at hme!
M: Can yu tell us smething abut that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at hme, such as brken bnes, cuts and bums. And ur study shws the chance f getting brken bnes is the highest amng all hme accidents.
M: S, hw t keep safe is the mst imprtant life skill that children need t learn frm an early age.
Text 8
M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up t get smething t drink, I had truble breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
Text 9
M: What jb are yu ging t take in the future?
W: I want t becme a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparatins fr it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are yu ging t d when yu finish?
W: I’ll g back t my hmetwn and practice sme time there.
M: Is English a must in yur jb?
W: N, but learning t speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made yu decide t take up law as a career?
W: I am gd at lgic and I have a certain feeling fr this career. Besides, my teacher encuraged me and said I had a gift fr law. But it is my persnal qualities that made me chse law.
M: Wish yu success!
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
M: Hell! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editr f The Vice, I’d like t intrduce yu t ur schl daily newspaper. We need vlunteers t help us with ur newspaper. Experience isn’t abslutely necessary. But we need peple with writing and typing skills. Since The Vice cmes ut five days a week, we need excellent students wh knw hw t plan their time well. Gd grades are necessary. We can pay yu, depending n yur wrk. But dn’t expect t get rich. This isn’t smething yu d fr the mney. Mstly it’s just fr fun. Anyne wh is interested in this jb shuld speak t me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared t start right nw. The first issue ges t press tmrrw.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f bks des Dra like reading?
A. English nvels.B. Histry bks.C. Bigraphies.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Hrrible.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
3. What is Taylr ding nw?
A. Typing a file.B. Having a meeting.C. Filling ut a frm.
4. Why will the wman g t the bxing match?
A. T watch it live.B. T see her favrite singer.C. T get the bxer’s pht.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Patient and dctr.B. Husband and wife.C. Driver and passenger.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. Attitudes tward learning freign languages.
C. The study pressure n students.
7. What percentage f peple are frced t learn a freign language?
A. 21%.B. 27%.C. 35%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Hlding a cnference.
9. What des Susan fcus n?
A. Car accidents.B. Sickness and health.C. Children’s safety at hme.
10. Which accident happens mst at hme?
A. Cuts.B. Burns.C. Brken bnes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a gym.C. In a park.
12. What happened t Mlly yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed.B. She had truble breathing.C. She almst died f heart disease.
13. What annys Mlly mst?
A. Stpping drinking Cke.B. Giving up fried chips.C. Getting up early.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A scientist.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.
15. Why will the wman g back t her hmetwn?
A. T cntinue her studies.B. T thank her teacher.C. T practice law.
16. What des the wman say abut English?
A. It’s useful in many ways.B. It’s a must fr her jb.C. It’s a required curse.
17. What is the key pint t the wman’s career decisin?
A. Her wn qualities.B. Her excellent English.C. Her teacher’s encuragement.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. An editr.C. A student.
19. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Cmmunicatin skills.B. High scres.C. Experience.
20. What is the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write.B. T get rich.C. T have fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wnderful muntain destinatin in the Western state f Utah. Knwn fr its wrld-class ski sites, Park City is hme t delicius fd, with n shrtage f restaurants serving a wide range f dishes.
Freshies Lbster Park City
Price range fr diners: $6 t $32
There’s a reasn why Freshies stays ppular year after year. The wners Lrin and Ben Smaha wn the title f Wrld’s Best Lbster Rll in 2017 at the Lbster Rll Cmpetitin in Prtland, Maine.
Details: freshieslbsterc.cm; 435-631-9861
Gldener Hirsch
Price range fr diners: $33 t $62
Lcated mid-muntain in Silver Lake Village, Gldener Hirsch can nly be reached thrugh the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been perating fr decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a czy, fire-lit bar area fr drinks befre and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresrts.cm/gldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range fr diners: $29 t $49
It is the kind f place where yu can cme as yu are and enjy a meal as if yu’re dining at a friend’s hme. The pizza here is always winning, as are the huse-made desserts. Visitrs can als enjy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.cm; 435-655-3456
High West Saln
Price range fr diners: $20 t $56
The spt is ppular with the ski lvers. Fd here is meant t pair with whiskey. The huse burger, tpped with fried nins, is secnd t nne. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a lng time befre the dinners can enjy what they have rdered.
Details: highwest.cm; 435-649-8300
21. What can yu get frm the fur restaurants?
A. They are wned by ski lvers.B. Each has its wn recmmended dish.
C. Diners can enjy music while eating there.D. There are n drinks fr diners.
22. What’s the nly way t Gldener Hirsch?
A. Cycling.B. Driving.C. Walking.D. Skiing.
23. In which restaurant d the dinners need t wait patiently fr their dishes?
A. FreshiesB. Gldener HirschC. Silver StarD. High West
B
Years ag, grandma received a phne call frm a stranger. The persn tld her that she had wn a prize, but she wuld need t send in sme mney in rder t receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played alng.
She asked calmly fr the name f the caller, the phne number and where t send her payment. He gave her sme infrmatin and tld grandma she wuld be receiving a phne call the next day and that a FedEx emplyee wuld cme t her huse t cllect the mney.
After the phne call grandma called the chief f plice in her twn and tld him that she had gt enugh infrmatin t get them jailed. But the plice chief tld her there was nthing he culd d and tld grandma just t ignre these bad peple wh were trying t take advantage f an elderly persn. Grandma wasn’t happy with this respnse. She decided t take matters int her wn hands.
The next day, she gt anther call frm the scammers (骗子), wh tld her t write ut a check fr several thusand dllars and wait at hme fr a FedEx emplyee t pick up the check late in the afternn. True t their wrds, the FedEx emplyee arrived. Grandma was tld that whatever he was picking up was t be sent away vernight and the payment, all based n weight, wuld be billed t the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the infrmatin, a gd idea hit grandma and then she tk ut frm her bedrm a pack f junk she had been keeping fr years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, yu can,” the emplyee said. “I’ll just need t get a big bx.”
As the emplyee packed items int the bx, grandma put inside a nte saying “G t hell!” in big letters with her name at the bttm. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate yur help.” When the FedEx truck drve away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amunt f jy. She never heard frm the scammers again.
24. When did grandma recgnize being cheated?
A. When she was called t receive her winnings.
B. After she gt full infrmatin abut the stranger.
C. When a FedEx emplyee came t her huse t cllect the mney.
D. After she had a talk with the pliceman n the phne.
25. What made grandma decide t deal with scammers n her wn?
A. The answer t her request frm the plice.B. Her desire t shw ff her curage.
C. The encuragement frm the FedEx emplyee.D. Her decisin nt t truble thers.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish.B. Jyful and friendly.C. Humrus and careful.D. Smart and brave.
27. Why did grandma thank the FedEx wrker?
A. Because he helped her clean the huse.B. Because he gave her a lift t the plice statin.
C. Because he warned her against bad peple.D. Because he allwed the junk delivery.
C
Buildings, pllutin, pr sil, insects, and even car crashes can add t tree lss. Hwever, between 2016 and 2021, the city f Seattle in Washingtn state was reprted t have lst abut 255 hectares f tree cvering, fr which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer n Seattle’s recrd bks in 2022. The drier cnditins and htter temperatures have left many trees with brwn leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs f tree stress.
Accrding t Nichlas Jhnsn, a tree expert fr Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate cntinues we are ging t have a lt f trees die. Just like peple, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers frm France and Australia studied the effect f htter temperatures and less rain n mre than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities acrss 78 cuntries. They fund abut half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate cnditins beynd their limits. They als fund that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will nt survive.
It’s nt the gradual change but these extreme swings f t much water, t little water, t much wind, and terrible strms that are ging t cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destryed abut 10 percent f the trees in New Orleans, Luisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprted many new tree plantings.
T settle the prblem f tree lss, nn-native trees, have been brught t cities fr sme time. In the city f Bellevue, Washingtn, experts are grwing different kinds f trees specifically fr climate change. On city grunds, they are planting baby giant sequias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequias are nt native t the Pacific Nrthwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack f rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grw incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages f trees is imprtant t keeping urban frests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nichlas. Jhnsn. “And in Seattle, peple are helping life find a way.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Natural reasns fr tree lss.B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad cnditin f trees in Seattle.D. The signs f tree stress.
29. What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A. Buildings.B. Pllutin.C. Car crashes.D. Extreme climate.
30. Hw d tree experts slve the prblem f tree death?
A. By imprving planting methds.B. By changing the kinds f trees.
C. By treating trees as babies.D. By imprving the sil quality.
31. Which is Nichlas Jhnsn’s attitude t the future f trees in cities?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
D
Karen Stcker was inspired by the mney guru t begin a savings plan with her spare change thrughut the year, knwn as the 1p Savings Challenge. It starts with saving 1p n 1 January, 2p n 2 January, 3p n 3 January and s n, with the last day f the year (December 31) hitting £3.65. If yu were t start the challenge n 1 January 2023, then by 31 December 2023 yu’ll have saved a grand ttal f £667.95. Despite ending her challenge a few weeks early, Karen still managed t save £582.70.
Over the past few years, with everything ging up, it’s nt easy fr Karen t affrd presents r t pay twards a bill as it is with every ther family. When she saw Martin speaking abut it n TV earlier last year, immediately she was determined t d it. Sn she bught ne f thse tins that wuldn’t be pened withut a can pener. That way she had n temptatin t break int it.
It was fun pening and cunting it up last mnth. This year, Karen has enugh saved t serve her 12 guests a Christmas dinner. She will n lnger be wrrying where t find the mney frm. What’s mre, she is really lking frward t affrding sme treats — a dll fr her daughter and a nice big cheesebard fr her husband alng with sme vdka and wine! Oh, and a nice big turkey.
“Thanks t Martin, I have peace f mind this Christmas. And I’m definitely ging t be ding this again next year.” Karen tld NeedTKnw. nline. After sharing her success n Facebk in a pst attracting mre than 2,200 likes, users were quick t ffer their praise.
One persn said: “What a gd idea! I’m ging t start ne. Thank u fr sharing x.”
Anther added: “Well dne I am rubbish with mney, I actually never knew abut this challenge, I’m ging t find a jar right nw and pp in a penny r 2.”
“Thank yu fr sharing as I’d missed this and will definitely give it a g,” said a third persn.
Smene else cmmented: “I’ve dne this befre... smetimes I wuld pay it backwards... s twards Christmas I’d be paying les... x.”
32. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Designer.B. Cllectr.C. Expert.D. Giver.
33. What stpped Karen frm pening the saving jar halfway?
A. That it takes at least tw persns t pen it.B. That the jar can’t be pened with bare hands.
C. That the jar is kept by her husband.D. That she put n a nte n the jar reminding her nt t.
34. Which f the users mentined in the passage is prbably frm a rich family?
A. The first.B. The secnd.C. The third.D. The furth.
35. Which can be used as the title f the passage?
A. A saving wman.B. 1p Savings Challenge.C. Hard time in Ecnmy.D. Save fr Christmas.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yurself Healthy at Hme
Keeping yur health at hme is tugh, while it’s much easier when yu g t gyms. 36 In this faster years f living, it is imprtant t knw yur health and turn t a healthier style f living. One f the best ways is physical activities which are als helpful in reducing risks f besity (肥胖), heart diseases, high bld pressure, strkes, and ther health issues. Here, I share sme valuable tips t prvide health benefits at hme.
Exercise using everyday husehld items. 37 Use simple things like full water bttles and sup cans fr weightlifting. Stretching can be dne quickly with the help f twels. Yu can even d squats (蹲) while arranging r cleaning the cupbards. Yu can als find exercise vides nline t d at hme with n equipment needed.
38 Eat fruits, vegetables, whle grains, beans, nuts, and ther fds that are rich in prteins, fibers, and vitamins and cntain less r n sugars and fats. Avid caffeine and vereating, as they d harm t yur health. In additin, reduce sdium intake by limiting salt, sy sauce, and ther sdium cntents frm yur diet.
D husewrk as an exercise fr gd health. 39 Sweeping, mpping and dusting required much energy. It als makes yur heart beat faster. In this way, yu can burn many calries in a shrter time. Yu can als clean yur yard r d gardening, which is a wrking gal while ding daily husewrk. In this way, yu can knck ff yur t-d list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are t wrk well while yu are staying at hme. 40 If yu can find any free time, mve mre and sit less t be physically active and healthy, as it can change yur life.
A. Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
B. Make a balanced diet plan fr gd health.
C. It is easy t find prper exercise equipment at hme.
D. It can als keep yur mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
E. But yu can make yur lifestyle healthy by changing sme habits.
F. Cleaning yur huse can be an excellent physical activity fr yu.
G. Every amunt f wrk and activity can help yu make yur life healthier.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was clse t Thanksgiving. After selecting my gds, I went up t the checkut line. In frnt f me was a yung wman, wearing ld clthes and lking s 41 . She was cmfrting a newbrn wh was crying 42 lking after a child under three, wh was running and jumping arund. My 43 went ut t her. I had been in her shes with my wn tw sns.
The clerk started checking ut her items. Obviusly the yung mther was 44 f mney fr all that she had picked ut. She was lking at a few items and trying t 45 what she needed t put back. The peple in line behind me were getting 46 that she was hlding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added t the 47 f her situatin.
Certainly the gds in her basket were what her kids needed fr the 48 . My heart brke fr this mama, s I 49 her putting them back and tld the clerk that I wuld pay fr her. The yung mama turned, and lked at me 50 .
What I ffered t d fr that yung wman 51 the man standing right behind me, causing him t make the 52 with me. In tears, the yung mther hugged bth f us. The clerk wiped her 53 , t! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still 54 , but nw n ne seemed t mind. 55 can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkut line!
41. A. energeticB. helpfulC. tiredD. smart
42. A. instead fB. except frC. as lng asD. as well as
43. A. heartB. bdyC. handsD. feet
44. A. shrtB. afraidC. freeD. full
45. A. decideB. realizeC. imprveD. cmpare
46. A. awareB. curiusC. impatientD. calm
47. A. warmthB. stressC. dangerD. damage
48. A. educatinB. festivalC. situatinD. purpse
49. A. suggestedB. mindedC. keptD. stpped
50. A. hpefullyB. silentlyC. anxiuslyD. thankfully
51. A. changedB. tuchedC. helpedD. cnfused
52. A. dateB. chiceC. scheduleD. payment
53. A. handsB. freheadC. tearsD. sweat
54. A. cryingB. runningC. laughingD. dancing
55. A. GdsB. KindnessC. LessnsD. Knwledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Wednesday mrning the Shenzhu XV spaceship carried three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin, where they 56.______ (give) warm hugs frm the three ther astrnauts, 57.______ had been wrking there fr nearly six mnths.
The tw grups f astrnauts chatted fr a while and then they 58.______ (jy) cmmunicated with grund cntrllers. Millins f peple at hme and abrad were watching it n the China Central Televisin.
59.______ (they) meeting marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astrnauts were traveling in space at the same time. Previusly, there had been at mst three Chinese astrnauts in space at 60.______ time.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship set ut n its jurney 61.______ the Tiangng statin late n Tuesday night frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. The tw grups were scheduled 62.______ (stay) tgether fr abut five days and then the Shenzhu ⅩⅣ wuld fly back.
The Shenzhu ⅩⅤ astrnauts will stay in the space statin fr six mnths t carry ut a number f tasks such as cnducting spacewalks t fix equipment utside the statin and cnducting 63.______ (science) experiments and technlgical presentatins, fficials have said.
64.______ (fllw) the arrival f the Shenzhu ⅩⅤ spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has develped int its largest size.
China’s space prgram is aimed fr peaceful purpses and prtecting its security fr the benefit f all humanity. China will als welcme astrnauts frm ther 65.______ (cuntry) t enter its space statin t cnduct experiments.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年刚上高一，在班主任老师的帮助下你认识到手机的危害，不再在学校玩手机，因而生活和学习大有改变。请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他介绍你的变化。要点如下：
1. 个人近况；
2. 手机的危害；
3. 不用手机后的变化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack’s wrld was falling dwn and breaking int pieces and waking up early and ging t wrk was the last thing he desired t d. On Wednesday he came ut f his small discuraging rm and walked int the crwded and ht bus, and leaned against a seat, started clsing his eyes and dreamed up.
All f a sudden, his dream was stpped by the hissing f the bus dr. It was his stp and in a rush, he hurried ut f the bus. He started cughing since exhaust hit him and he thught t himself nt the finest start f the day... h well, as usual.
Jack still had time, since his wrking day wuld nly start in half an hur, s t gather his thughts and t put himself in anther annying wrk day. Despite what it may seem his life was nt that bad. He was a nrmal guy with sme hbbies and friends, a gd jb, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tugh n him and it threw him ff track.
While walking he met a cuple. He culd hear them talking in a freign language and cncluded that the language was Russian. He thught that they are prbably turists and are ging t simply pass by, yet t his surprise in a brken English the wman asked him.
“Excuse me! Please, culd yu help?”
“Yes, sure, what can I d fr yu?”
“We turist and we lst. Red Tree htel. Where is it? Yu knw?”
Althugh knwing where exactly the htel was and althugh he wasn’t in a hurry, because f being s invlved in his wn hardships and his bad md he mechanically (机械地) lied saying “I have n idea. I’m srry... I’m in a hurry.” and mved ff. He walked abut 100 feet and a wave f shame and guilt cvered him. Then he imagined hw hrrifying and difficult it culd be staying in a huge city as New Yrk withut being able t prperly cmmunicate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and frtunately the cuple was still there. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the cnfused lk n the cuple, he realized what he shuld d next. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 AAABC6-10 BABCC11-15 CBCBC16-20 AABBC
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 BCDAA26-30 DDCDB31-35 ACBBB
第二节：
36-40 ECBFG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 CDAAA46-50 CBBDD51-55 BDCAB
第二节：
56. were given57. wh58. jyfully59. Their60. a/ne
61. t62. t stay63. scientific64. Fllwing65. cuntries
第四部分：
第一节：
Dear Chris,
It’s a lng time since we cmmunicated last time. Nw I’m studying in a senir high schl and here I dn’t use cellphne any mre. With the help f my class teacher I began t knw the harm the cellphne des t us middle schl students. Cellphnes nt nly hurt ur health but als have a bad effect n ur study. It’s widely knwn that a cellphne can ruin a student. Since I quit using it, I can sleep well and can cncentrate n my lessns. As a result, bth my health and study have greatly imprved. My teachers and parents ften praise me fr it.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节：
Paragraph 1:
He turned back and frtunately the cuple was still there. He went up t them and tld them that he was srry fr his behaviur, explaining, “I simply gt a bit cnfused. I suddenly remember the lcatin f the htel.” And then he tk ut a pen and a piece f paper t draw the rute t Red Tree Htel. He explained t them slwly and patiently. The cuple stared at them cnfusedly, trying t catch each wrd they heard.
Paragraph 2:
Yet seeing the cnfused lk n the cuple, he realized what he shuld d next. He needed d smething f mre imprtance than sitting in an ffice the whle day. Immediately he called his bss asking fr a leave. After getting the permissin f his bss, Jack tld the cuple that he wuld walk them t the htel. The cuple were delighted. The next hur n the way t the htel the cuple tld him stries abut their travels and shared their impressins abut this city in their brken English. After they gt t the htel the cuple thanked Jack many times.
【参考答案解析】
21. B. 细节理解题。四家餐馆的主打菜分别是：lbster rll，wiener beef，pizza以及huse burger，故选B。
22. C. 推理题。根据Gldener Hirsch can nly be reached thrugh the 800 steps behind it可知，到达Gldener Hirsch的唯一途径是800米的台阶，故只能靠步行。
23. D. 推理题。根据High West Saln介绍中的Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a lng time befre the dinners can enjy what they have rdered可推出，来这里吃饭需预定。
24. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played alng可知答案。smell a rat意为意识到被骗。
25. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知：Grandma决定自己应对骗子们，是在遭到警方拒绝后的想法。故选A。
26. D. 根据全文对Grandma的描述，可提取出这些关于Grandma的信息：她精明，能很快识破骗局；她勇敢，敢于一个人应对骗子们。故选D。.
27. D. 细节理解题。根据文章尾句She never heard frm the scammers again可知：FedEx工人成功把Grandma的垃圾送到了骗子手中，Grandma的计划成功，是因为有快递公司收件工人的默许，所以Grandma感谢他。故选D。
28. C. 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述恶劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。
29. D. 推理题。根据第三段Researchers frm France and Australia studied the effect f htter temperatures and less rain n mre than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities acrss 78 cuntries可推出答案。
30. B. 细节理解题。根据第五段T settle the prblem f tree lss, nn-native trees have been brught t cities fr sme time以及The trees can deal with the lack f rain and insects可知，应对树枯病的办法是引进外地抗旱抗虫害的新品种，故选B。
31. A. 细节理解题。根据文章尾段“Life always finds a way，”said Nichlas Jhnsn. “And in Seattle，peple are helping life find a way.”可知：Nichlas Jhnsn认为城市的林木是有出路的。故选A。
32. C. 猜词题。根据第一段以及第二段When she saw Martin speaking abut it n TV earlier last year可知，Martin在电视上讲解1p Savings Challenge，教会观众每天节约一点，应对经济困难。可推出他可能是经济专家，故选C。
33. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段Sn she bught ne f thse tins that wuldn’t be pened withut a can pener. That way she had n temptatin t break int it可知答案。
34. B. 推理题。根据第二位的评论I actually never knew abut this challenge可推出他可能来自一个富裕的家庭，因为他从从没遇到这方面的难处。
35. B. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍1p Savings Challenge的操作方法，第二、三段以Karen为例，说出1p Savings Challenge的好处，最后是网上人们对1p Savings Challenge的评价，故文章的主题是写1p Savings Challenge，而不是Karen，Karen只是载体。故选B。
41. C. 根据下句这位妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累，故选C。
42. D. 年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。as well as：既……又……。
43. A. 看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。ne’s heart g ut t sb. 意为对……有怜悯之心。这句为下文的My heart brke fr this mama…做铺垫。
44. A. 根据文中wearing ld clthes等信息可判断，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选的全部货物。be shrt f：缺少……。
45. A. 句意为“……决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处”。
46. C. 根据后半句she was hlding them up（她阻挡了他们）以及后文but nw n ne seemed t mind可知，此句意为：我身后排队的顾客不耐烦。impatient：不耐烦的。
47. B. 在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带来更大的压力。warmth：温暖；stress：压力；danger：危险；damage：损害。
48. B. 根据第一段第一句It was clse t Thanksgiving可知答案。
49. D. 由…tld the clerk that I wuld pay fr her可知，我愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。
50. D. 年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。
51. B. 我的心意感染了站在我身后的男子，激发他主动和我分摊该女子的购物费用。
52. D. 解析同上。make the payment支付费用。
53. C. 根据上文In tears, the yung mther hugged bth f us中的in tears，和本句句尾的t可知答案。
54. A. 由上文的She was cmfrting a newbrn wh was crying和the screaming baby等信息可知：婴儿还是在喊叫，故选A。
55. B. 最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题Kindness。故选B。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
M: Hey, Dra! What kind f bk d yu like? I’m fnd f histry bks and bigraphies f scientists.
W: They are nt my cup f tea. I prefer English nvels.
Text 2
M: Did yu enjy the mvie? Interesting r bring?
W: I was t scared. Mst f the time, I culdn’t even watch it.
Text 3
W: Hi, Taylr. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. Yu have t cmplete this frm first.
M: OK. I will d it at nce after I finish typing this file.
Text 4
W: I can’t wait t g t the bxing match. I’ve been lking frward t this evening all week.
M: I thught yu hated bxing.
W: Well, I d. But my favrite singer is ging t be there. I’d like t ask fr an autgraph frm him.
Text 5
W: I’m in a hurry. I have t help a friend wh is feeling sick. Here’s her address.
M: Take it easy, madam. It’s nt far frm here. Fasten yur belt first.
Text 6
W: I read a reprt n the peple wh can use a freign language, mainly English.
M: Really? What’s it abut?
W: It’s mainly abut the different attitudes peple have twards the freign language learning Abut 27% f the peple think a freign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree mre. There are mre and mre peple learning freign languages.
W: That’s true. Abut 35% f the peple are learning r willing t learn a freign language.
M: As far as I’m cncerned, many peple, especially students, are frced t d s because f exams.
W: Yes. That accunts fr 21%. There are als abut 15% f the peple wh take freign languages t be useless and they take n interest in them at all.
Text 7
M: Gd afternn. Welcme t ur TV prgram Gd Hme. My guest tday is Susan Brwn, a cllege prfessr wh wrks n children’s safety in the hme.
W: Hell, everyne! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many peple think that hme is the safest place fr children!
W: Well, yes. But there are als unexpected dangers at hme!
M: Can yu tell us smething abut that?
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at hme, such as brken bnes, cuts and bums. And ur study shws the chance f getting brken bnes is the highest amng all hme accidents.
M: S, hw t keep safe is the mst imprtant life skill that children need t learn frm an early age.
Text 8
M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up t get smething t drink, I had truble breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
Text 9
M: What jb are yu ging t take in the future?
W: I want t becme a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparatins fr it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are yu ging t d when yu finish?
W: I’ll g back t my hmetwn and practice sme time there.
M: Is English a must in yur jb?
W: N, but learning t speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made yu decide t take up law as a career?
W: I am gd at lgic and I have a certain feeling fr this career. Besides, my teacher encuraged me and said I had a gift fr law. But it is my persnal qualities that made me chse law.
M: Wish yu success!
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
M: Hell! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editr f The Vice, I’d like t intrduce yu t ur schl daily newspaper. We need vlunteers t help us with ur newspaper. Experience isn’t abslutely necessary. But we need peple with writing and typing skills. Since The Vice cmes ut five days a week, we need excellent students wh knw hw t plan their time well. Gd grades are necessary. We can pay yu, depending n yur wrk. But dn’t expect t get rich. This isn’t smething yu d fr the mney. Mstly it’s just fr fun. Anyne wh is interested in this jb shuld speak t me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared t start right nw. The first issue ges t press tmrrw.
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