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    句子种类(含答案)——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案

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    句子种类(含答案)——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案

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    这是一份句子种类(含答案)——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案,共5页。学案主要包含了简单句,There等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    考点一 简单句
    简单句的结构类型
    2.简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种.
    考点二 There be句型
    温馨提示
    当there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时, be动词的形式应与靠它最近的主语保持一 致,即“就近原则”.
    There be句型中的be也可用lie, stand, exist等词代替.
    There be句型有时态变化,体现在be有形式变化上.
    句型“There be+主语+ding sth.+其他.”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事 .”
    句子种类(1)
    -is yur mther?
    -She isEnglish teacher.
    A.Wh;theB.What;/ C.What:an D.Wh;a
    2.-Yu can hardly swim, ____yu?
    -_______.But my mther says she'll teach me during my summer hliday.
    can't; NB.can: NC.can't; Yes D.can; Yes
    3.-_____is that girl in red?
    -She is my sister.
    WhenB.Why C.What D Wh
    4.-_______ is it frm yur schl? Tw kilmeters.
    A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw far D.Hw sn
    5.-_____will yu cme back?
    -In ne week.
    A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw far D.Hw sn
    6.-______d yu d exercises t keep healthy? - I'm a little busy. Just twice a week.
    A.Hw lngB Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw sn
    7.-______have yu kept different kinds f cins?
    -Fr five years.
    A.Hw lngB Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw sn
    8.-_____nice dress it isl
    -Thank yu!
    A.What aB.WhatC.Hw D.Hw a
    9.______straight n and yu'll see a church. Yu wn't miss it.
    A.GB.GingC.If yu gD.When ging
    10. _____gd jb she des! She is really a clever girl.
    A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
    11.____the dr,please.
    A OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.T pen
    12.-Tm,____afraid f speaking in public. Yu are n lnger a small by. -Thank yu! Mr.Wang.
    A.nt beB.be ntC dn't beD.be
    13.-We haven't seen each ther fr five years.
    -_______ !
    A.Hw time fliesB.Hw times flewC.What times flyD.What time flies
    14.______exciting it was t have a trip t Beijing!
    A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
    15.Bys and girls,learning and have fun!
    A.keepB.t keepC.keepingD.kept
    答案:
    1-5:CBDCD 6-10:BAAAC 11-15:ACAAA
    句子种类(2)
    Hurry up,_______ yu will miss the bus.
    A.and B.r C.but D.s
    2. -d yu imprve yur English?
    -By listening t tapes and reading alud.
    Hw B.Why C.Whse D.When
    3.-Which d yu like better,skating r skiing?
    -____ f them.I like running.
    All B.Bth C.Either D.Neither
    I tld yu nt t be late again. Jhn.______I?
    d B.did C.dn't D.didn't
    There are mre and mre birds flying t Yancheng fr winter every year._______?
    A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they
    6. Get up early,_____yu wn't be late fr schl.
    A.and B.r C.but D.s
    7. It's hardly rained fr :en mnths in the area,_________?
    A.didn't it B.isn't it C.hasn't it D.has it
    8. -Let's g hiking,______?
    -Great.
    A.will yu B.shall we C.aren't yu D.dn't yu
    9. ______sleep s late. It's bad fr yur health.
    A.D B.Nt C.Dn't D.Please nt
    10.-weather it is!
    - Let's g ut and enjy the sunshine.
    A.What fine B.Hw a fine C.What a fine D.Hw fine
    ________yur deskmate a bike t schl every day?
    A.D;ride B.Des;ride C.Are;rides D.wasn't there
    12.There was n time fr my mther t g shpping, ______?
    A.was there B.was it C.wasn't there C.weren't there
    13._____we are t have a party with ur teachers!
    A.What happy B.Hw happiness C.What a happiness D.Hw happy
    14.- car is his?
    - The ne under the tree.
    Which B.Where C.Whse D.Wh
    15.useful advice! It helps us slve the prblem.
    A.Hw B.What C.Hw a D.What a
    答案:
    1-5: BADBB 6-10: ADBCA 11-15: BADAB
    构成
    类型
    例句
    由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成
    S+Vi
    An accident happened yesterday.
    S+V+P
    Yur idea sunds gd.
    S+Vt+O
    We want t see him.
    S+Vt+O+O
    My father made me a kite.
    S+Vt+O+C
    He made us stand here.
    分类
    用途
    例句
    陈 述 句
    肯定
    肯定的陈述,表示“是如此”.
    They usually g t schl by bike.
    否定
    否定的陈述,表示“不是如此”.
    I can’t speak Chinese.
    疑 问 句
    一般疑问句
    询问一件事或情况是否属实.
    Is this yur schlbag?
    特殊疑问句
    针对句子某一具体成分提问.
    What des yur father d?
    选择疑问句
    提供两种或两种以上的情况 供对方选择.
    Is yur friend a by r a girl?
    反意疑问句
    由“陈述句+简短问句”组成, 问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实.
    1.反义疑问句遵循“一个相反,三个一致”原则。“一个相反”指.前肯后否前否后肯,即:陈述部分为肯定,附加疑问部分为否定,陈述部分为否定,附加疑问部分为肯定;“三个一致”指的是附加疑问部分与陈述部分的人称,时态,动词一致。
    2.反义疑问句,回答时根据具体事实作答,若事实是肯定的,用yes 回答;若事实是否定的,用n回答。
    3.陈述部分有n、never、hardly、seldm、few、little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
    4.肯定祈使句的反义疑问部分用 will yu;wn't yu,否定祈使句反义疑问部分用will yu。
    5.Let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we,Let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will yu。
    6.There be 句型的反义疑问句:反义疑问句部分一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there构成。
    1.She is a student, isn’t she?
    2.They dn't wrk hard, d they?
    Yes, they d
    N, they dn't
    3.She seldm drinks cffee, des she?
    4.Open the dr,will yu.
    5.Let's g shpping, shall we?
    Let us g shpping, will yu?
    6.There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there?
    祈使句
    表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等.
    肯定句: 动词原形+其它
    否定句: Dn’t +动词原形+其它
    N +动词ing
    Cme in, please.
    Dn't pen the dr.
    N smking.
    感叹句
    表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情, 常用what或hw引导.
    1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
    2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
    3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
    4.Hw+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
    5.Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
    6.Hw+主语+谓语!
    What a beautiful girl she is!
    What imprtant jbs they have dne!
    What gd news!
    Hw interesting the dg is!
    Hw useful a subject it is!
    Hw time flies!
    分类
    结构
    例句
    肯定句
    There be+主语+其他.
    There are tw birds in the tree.
    否定句
    There be+nt+主语+其他.
    There is n water n the mn.
    一般疑问句及回 答
    Be there+主语+其他?
    Yes,there+be./N,there+be+nt.
    — Are there sme pens in yur bag?
    — Yes, there are./N, there aren’t.
    特殊疑问句
    Hw many/much对数量提问
    Hw many peple are there in yur family?
    Hw much cffee is there in the cup?

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