句子种类（含答案）——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案

这是一份句子种类（含答案）——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案，共5页。学案主要包含了简单句，There等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一 简单句
简单句的结构类型
２．简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种.
考点二 There be句型
温馨提示
当there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时, be动词的形式应与靠它最近的主语保持一 致,即“就近原则”.
There be句型中的be也可用lie, stand, exist等词代替.
There be句型有时态变化,体现在be有形式变化上.
句型“There be＋主语＋ding sth．＋其他．”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事 .”
句子种类（1）
-is yur mther?
-She isEnglish teacher.
A.Wh;theB.What;/ C.What:an D.Wh;a
2.-Yu can hardly swim, ____yu?
-_______.But my mther says she'll teach me during my summer hliday.
can't; NB.can: NC.can't; Yes D.can; Yes
3.-_____is that girl in red?
-She is my sister.
WhenB.Why C.What D Wh
4.-_______ is it frm yur schl? Tw kilmeters.
A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw far D.Hw sn
5.-_____will yu cme back?
-In ne week.
A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw far D.Hw sn
6.-______d yu d exercises t keep healthy? - I'm a little busy. Just twice a week.
A.Hw lngB Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw sn
7.-______have yu kept different kinds f cins?
-Fr five years.
A.Hw lngB Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw sn
8.-_____nice dress it isl
-Thank yu!
A.What aB.WhatC.Hw D.Hw a
9.______straight n and yu'll see a church. Yu wn't miss it.
A.GB.GingC.If yu gD.When ging
10. _____gd jb she des! She is really a clever girl.
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
11.____the dr,please.
A OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.T pen
12.-Tm,____afraid f speaking in public. Yu are n lnger a small by. -Thank yu! Mr.Wang.
A.nt beB.be ntC dn't beD.be
13.-We haven't seen each ther fr five years.
-_______ !
A.Hw time fliesB.Hw times flewC.What times flyD.What time flies
14.______exciting it was t have a trip t Beijing!
A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
15.Bys and girls,learning and have fun!
A.keepB.t keepC.keepingD.kept
答案：
1-5：CBDCD 6-10:BAAAC 11-15:ACAAA
句子种类（2）
Hurry up，_______ yu will miss the bus.
A.and B.r C.but D.s
2. -d yu imprve yur English?
-By listening t tapes and reading alud.
Hw B.Why C.Whse D.When
3.-Which d yu like better,skating r skiing?
-____ f them.I like running.
All B.Bth C.Either D.Neither
I tld yu nt t be late again. Jhn.______I?
d B.did C.dn't D.didn't
There are mre and mre birds flying t Yancheng fr winter every year._______?
A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they
6. Get up early,_____yu wn't be late fr schl.
A.and B.r C.but D.s
7. It's hardly rained fr :en mnths in the area,_________?
A.didn't it B.isn't it C.hasn't it D.has it
8. -Let's g hiking,______?
-Great.
A.will yu B.shall we C.aren't yu D.dn't yu
9. ______sleep s late. It's bad fr yur health.
A.D B.Nt C.Dn't D.Please nt
10.-weather it is!
- Let's g ut and enjy the sunshine.
A.What fine B.Hw a fine C.What a fine D.Hw fine
________yur deskmate a bike t schl every day?
A.D;ride B.Des;ride C.Are;rides D.wasn't there
12.There was n time fr my mther t g shpping, ______?
A.was there B.was it C.wasn't there C.weren't there
13._____we are t have a party with ur teachers!
A.What happy B.Hw happiness C.What a happiness D.Hw happy
14.- car is his?
- The ne under the tree.
Which B.Where C.Whse D.Wh
15.useful advice! It helps us slve the prblem.
A.Hw B.What C.Hw a D.What a
答案：
1-5: BADBB 6-10: ADBCA 11-15: BADAB
构成
类型
例句
由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成
S＋Vi
An accident happened yesterday．
S＋V＋P
Yur idea sunds gd．
S＋Vt＋O
We want t see him．
S＋Vt＋O＋O
My father made me a kite．
S＋Vt＋O＋C
He made us stand here．
分类
用途
例句
陈 述 句
肯定
肯定的陈述,表示“是如此”.
They usually g t schl by bike．
否定
否定的陈述,表示“不是如此”.
I can’t speak Chinese．
疑 问 句
一般疑问句
询问一件事或情况是否属实.
Is this yur schlbag?
特殊疑问句
针对句子某一具体成分提问.
What des yur father d?
选择疑问句
提供两种或两种以上的情况 供对方选择.
Is yur friend a by r a girl?
反意疑问句
由“陈述句＋简短问句”组成, 问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实.
1．反义疑问句遵循“一个相反，三个一致”原则。“一个相反”指．前肯后否前否后肯，即：陈述部分为肯定，附加疑问部分为否定，陈述部分为否定，附加疑问部分为肯定；“三个一致”指的是附加疑问部分与陈述部分的人称，时态，动词一致。
2．反义疑问句，回答时根据具体事实作答，若事实是肯定的，用yes 回答；若事实是否定的，用n回答。
3．陈述部分有n、never、hardly、seldm、few、little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
4．肯定祈使句的反义疑问部分用 will yu;wn＇t yu，否定祈使句反义疑问部分用will yu。
5．Let＇s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we，Let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will yu。
6．There be 句型的反义疑问句：反义疑问句部分一般用be／情态动词／助动词＋there构成。
1.She is a student, isn’t she?
2.They dn't wrk hard, d they？
Yes, they d
N, they dn't
3.She seldm drinks cffee, des she?
4.Open the dr,will yu.
5.Let's g shpping, shall we?
Let us g shpping, will yu?
6.There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there?
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等.
肯定句： 动词原形+其它
否定句： Dn’t +动词原形+其它
N +动词ing
Cme in, please．
Dn't pen the dr.
N smking.
感叹句
表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情, 常用what或hw引导.
1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
4.Hw+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
5.Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
6.Hw+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What imprtant jbs they have dne!
What gd news!
Hw interesting the dg is!
Hw useful a subject it is!
Hw time flies!
分类
结构
例句
肯定句
There be＋主语＋其他．
There are tw birds in the tree．
否定句
There be＋nt＋主语＋其他．
There is n water n the mn．
一般疑问句及回 答
Be there＋主语＋其他?
Yes,there＋be．/N,there＋be＋nt．
— Are there sme pens in yur bag?
— Yes, there are．/N, there aren’t．
特殊疑问句
Hw many/much对数量提问
Hw many peple are there in yur family?
Hw much cffee is there in the cup?