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【中考二轮复习】2023年英语高频考点汇编——学案16 被动语态（解析+原卷版）
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这是一份【中考二轮复习】2023年英语高频考点汇编——学案16 被动语态（解析+原卷版），文件包含中考二轮复习2023年英语高频考点汇编学案16被动语态解析版doc、中考二轮复习2023年英语高频考点汇编学案16被动语态原卷版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的语态为中考的高频考点，主要在单项选择、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。主要涉及一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。考查方式分为选择型和填空型两种。
判断技巧一：在选择型试题中，一般会和时态相结合进行考查，考生在做题时可先分析选项，若选项里有两个被动语态的选项，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除主动语态的选项，再根据句意及给出的时间状语或已发生动作的时态选取对应的时态。
判断技巧二：(2)在填空型试题中，则需要考生先判断主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系，若主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，则使用被动语态，相反则不用；然后再根据句子的时态选择对应的被动语态去填词。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
被动语态考点剖析一：把握动词类型,辨别被动与否
及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态
eg: We listen t the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened t by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
比较:
被动语态考点剖析二：初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况
1、系动词无被动
The dish tastes delicius. The apple smells sweet.
2、某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash, write, sell ,read
The play reads better than it acts.
This kind f clth washes well. (耐洗)
“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”）
3、Need +V-ing “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理
4、 T…t句型 The bx is t heavy t life.
5、不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break ut, cme true, take place, belng t等
比较 rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
被动语态考点剖析三：双宾语的被动语态
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“t”。
eg. He ften tells us interesting stries . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell、shw、 lend、 pass、give、buy等。
被动语态考点剖析四：t的“前世今生”
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，t被省略，但在被动语态中，这个t还要还原。
eg. I ften hear her sing this ppular sng . （主动语态）
She is ften heard t sing this ppular sng .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：
被动语态考点剖析五：系表结构PK被动语态
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
eg:
（1）
（2）
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）Tea is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A．will be inventedB．is inventedC．was invented
2．（2022·江西·一模）Shanghai Disney Resrt (度假区) annunced that Disneyland and Disneytwn ________ clsed n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.
A．has beenB．will beC．wuld beD．is
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—The hspitals in ur city are really crwded.
—Yes. But the gd news is sme new hspitals .
A．were builtB．are builtC．will be builtD．have been built
4．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）This strybk ________ well and it’s really wrth ________.
A．sells; t readB．is sld; readingC．has been sld; readingD．sells; reading
5．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）A new park ________ here next year. Then peple can really cme fr a walk.
A．will be builtB．will builtC．was builtD．is built
6．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—D yu need any help?
—N, thanks. We ________ a lt f supprt since last year.
A．have fferedB．have been ffered
C．were fferedD．are ffered
7．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Peter is t shy. When he ________ questins, he is always silent.
A．is askingB．asksC．will be askedD．is asked
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— Wang Ta, yur bedrm is s clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleansB．is cleanedC．is cleansD．is cleaning
9．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Teenagers ________ t help ut at hme. It is gd fr them.
A．were encuragedB．are encuragedC．encuragedD．encurage
10．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Lk at the twer. D yu knw when it ________?
—In the 1850s. It’s quite ld.
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built
11．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has prducedB．wuld prduceC．was prducedD．was prducing
12．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning f next term.
A．is builtB．is being builtC．has been builtD．shuld be built
13．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）Many wrks ________ by Xu Yuanchng befre he left the wrld.
A．translateB．translatedC．are translatedD．were translated
14．（2022·江西南昌·模拟预测）Dn’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge fr mre than a week.
A．will be keptB．keepsC．has been keptD．kept
15．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）—Tm, the flwer ________ just nw. Yu dn’t have t water it anymre.
—OK, Mm.
A．is wateredB．is wateringC．was wateredD．was watering
16．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）An ancient tmb (坟墓) ________ in Luyang. It was kept really well.
A．discveredB．was discveredC．discversD．is discvered
17．（2022·广西河池·统考三模）A new schl ________ in this area next year.
A．will set upB．is set upC．was set upD．will be set up
18．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based n the data cllected by FAST (中国天眼).
A．wrteB．are writtenC．were written
19．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）—Yu shuld say srry t Tny. After all, this basketball ________ by yu just nw.
—OK. I will.
A．is brkenB．was brkenC．had brkenD．has brken
20．（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）The 2022 Wrld University Games ________ frm June 26th t July 7th in Chengdu.
A．hldsB．will hldC．will be held
21．（2022·海南·统考一模）Cleaning the flr is quite easy after the sweeping rbt ________ in my family.
A．usesB．was usingC．was used
22．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Luckily, the baby girl ________ t a safe place after the earthquake happened.
A．tkB．is takenC．was takenD．was taking
23．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is widely ________ all ver the cuntry.
A．takeB．tkC．takenD．taking
24．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考三模）Jenny can’t jin yu fr dinner tnight because she ________ t g ut n schl nights.
A．desn’t allwB．isn’t allwingC．isn’t allwed
25．（2022·四川成都·校考二模）They ________ mre than 14,000 bks since the library ________ last mnth.
A．had cllected; was builtB．cllected; has builtC．have cllected; was built
26．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）English ________ the mst widely in the wrld. That’s why we learn English in China.
A．is usedB．has usedC．is using
27．（2022·吉林·统考一模）An nline stamp shw ________ by China Cultural Center n April 12.
A．was heldB．is heldC．hldsD．held
28．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）Parents are ________ t prtect their children frm harmful infrmatin n the Internet.
A．suppsedB．warnedC．rdered
29．（2022·河北保定·统考三模）A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make peple g ut mre easily.
A．buildsB．is buildingC．will buildD．will be built
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are yu in the classrm? All yur classmates are n the bus.
—I’m srry, but I ________what time t get n the bus.
A．am nt tellB．didn’t tellC．haven’t tldD．wasn’t tld
一感二听三使四看，主动语态t省略，被动语态t还原。
see sb d sth（主动语态） sb be seen t d（被动语态）
一感
二听
三使（使役动词）
四看
feel
hear、listen t
make、let、have （马兰花）
see、watch、ntice、bserve
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的语态为中考的高频考点，主要在单项选择、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。主要涉及一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。考查方式分为选择型和填空型两种。
判断技巧一：在选择型试题中，一般会和时态相结合进行考查，考生在做题时可先分析选项，若选项里有两个被动语态的选项，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除主动语态的选项，再根据句意及给出的时间状语或已发生动作的时态选取对应的时态。
判断技巧二：(2)在填空型试题中，则需要考生先判断主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系，若主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，则使用被动语态，相反则不用；然后再根据句子的时态选择对应的被动语态去填词。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
被动语态考点剖析一：把握动词类型,辨别被动与否
及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态
eg: We listen t the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened t by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
比较:
被动语态考点剖析二：初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况
1、系动词无被动
The dish tastes delicius. The apple smells sweet.
2、某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash, write, sell ,read
The play reads better than it acts.
This kind f clth washes well. (耐洗)
“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”）
3、Need +V-ing “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理
4、 T…t句型 The bx is t heavy t life.
5、不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break ut, cme true, take place, belng t等
比较 rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
被动语态考点剖析三：双宾语的被动语态
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“t”。
eg. He ften tells us interesting stries . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell、shw、 lend、 pass、give、buy等。
被动语态考点剖析四：t的“前世今生”
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，t被省略，但在被动语态中，这个t还要还原。
eg. I ften hear her sing this ppular sng . （主动语态）
She is ften heard t sing this ppular sng .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：
被动语态考点剖析五：系表结构PK被动语态
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
eg:
（1）
（2）
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）Tea is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A．will be inventedB．is inventedC．was invented
2．（2022·江西·一模）Shanghai Disney Resrt (度假区) annunced that Disneyland and Disneytwn ________ clsed n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.
A．has beenB．will beC．wuld beD．is
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—The hspitals in ur city are really crwded.
—Yes. But the gd news is sme new hspitals .
A．were builtB．are builtC．will be builtD．have been built
4．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）This strybk ________ well and it’s really wrth ________.
A．sells; t readB．is sld; readingC．has been sld; readingD．sells; reading
5．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）A new park ________ here next year. Then peple can really cme fr a walk.
A．will be builtB．will builtC．was builtD．is built
6．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—D yu need any help?
—N, thanks. We ________ a lt f supprt since last year.
A．have fferedB．have been ffered
C．were fferedD．are ffered
7．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Peter is t shy. When he ________ questins, he is always silent.
A．is askingB．asksC．will be askedD．is asked
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— Wang Ta, yur bedrm is s clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleansB．is cleanedC．is cleansD．is cleaning
9．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Teenagers ________ t help ut at hme. It is gd fr them.
A．were encuragedB．are encuragedC．encuragedD．encurage
10．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Lk at the twer. D yu knw when it ________?
—In the 1850s. It’s quite ld.
A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built
11．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has prducedB．wuld prduceC．was prducedD．was prducing
12．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning f next term.
A．is builtB．is being builtC．has been builtD．shuld be built
13．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）Many wrks ________ by Xu Yuanchng befre he left the wrld.
A．translateB．translatedC．are translatedD．were translated
14．（2022·江西南昌·模拟预测）Dn’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge fr mre than a week.
A．will be keptB．keepsC．has been keptD．kept
15．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）—Tm, the flwer ________ just nw. Yu dn’t have t water it anymre.
—OK, Mm.
A．is wateredB．is wateringC．was wateredD．was watering
16．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）An ancient tmb (坟墓) ________ in Luyang. It was kept really well.
A．discveredB．was discveredC．discversD．is discvered
17．（2022·广西河池·统考三模）A new schl ________ in this area next year.
A．will set upB．is set upC．was set upD．will be set up
18．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based n the data cllected by FAST (中国天眼).
A．wrteB．are writtenC．were written
19．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）—Yu shuld say srry t Tny. After all, this basketball ________ by yu just nw.
—OK. I will.
A．is brkenB．was brkenC．had brkenD．has brken
20．（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）The 2022 Wrld University Games ________ frm June 26th t July 7th in Chengdu.
A．hldsB．will hldC．will be held
21．（2022·海南·统考一模）Cleaning the flr is quite easy after the sweeping rbt ________ in my family.
A．usesB．was usingC．was used
22．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Luckily, the baby girl ________ t a safe place after the earthquake happened.
A．tkB．is takenC．was takenD．was taking
23．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is widely ________ all ver the cuntry.
A．takeB．tkC．takenD．taking
24．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考三模）Jenny can’t jin yu fr dinner tnight because she ________ t g ut n schl nights.
A．desn’t allwB．isn’t allwingC．isn’t allwed
25．（2022·四川成都·校考二模）They ________ mre than 14,000 bks since the library ________ last mnth.
A．had cllected; was builtB．cllected; has builtC．have cllected; was built
26．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）English ________ the mst widely in the wrld. That’s why we learn English in China.
A．is usedB．has usedC．is using
27．（2022·吉林·统考一模）An nline stamp shw ________ by China Cultural Center n April 12.
A．was heldB．is heldC．hldsD．held
28．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）Parents are ________ t prtect their children frm harmful infrmatin n the Internet.
A．suppsedB．warnedC．rdered
29．（2022·河北保定·统考三模）A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make peple g ut mre easily.
A．buildsB．is buildingC．will buildD．will be built
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are yu in the classrm? All yur classmates are n the bus.
—I’m srry, but I ________what time t get n the bus.
A．am nt tellB．didn’t tellC．haven’t tldD．wasn’t tld
一感二听三使四看，主动语态t省略，被动语态t还原。
see sb d sth（主动语态） sb be seen t d（被动语态）
一感
二听
三使（使役动词）
四看
feel
hear、listen t
make、let、have （马兰花）
see、watch、ntice、bserve
相关学案
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