【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 31 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 31 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含备考2023中考英语重难点专题特训学案全国通用31任务型阅读之完成句子或填表解析版docx、备考2023中考英语重难点专题特训学案全国通用31任务型阅读之完成句子或填表原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

专项五 中考题型
重难点31 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表

解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。


分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。文章以表格形式设空，设10空、5空居多。大多答案可以在文中直接找出，个别需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
典例解析
（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(负责的) for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
Some advice for a new senior high school student
Be a positive person

☆When you’re down, remember to ___1____.
☆You should make friends who make you happier.
____2___
☆You have to learn by yourself because others can’t always look after you.
☆You need to manage your time wisely ____3____ you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying.
Be responsible for yourself

☆I hope that only your own work ____4____.
☆You’d better find out your goals and stick to them.
Help other students

☆When someone is ____5____, give him a hand.
☆Giving makes us closer and more popular.

【短文大意】
本文是一些给新高中生的建议。
1．根据“ Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encourage yourself。
2．根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Make a plan。
3．根据“Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
4．根据“I hope that you only pay attention to your own work.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“your own work”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。be paid attention to“被关注”。故填is paid attention to/is paid attention to by you。
5．根据“But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填in trouble。

（2022·天津·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
6．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
7．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
8．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
9．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
10．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
【答案解析】
6．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
8．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。
9．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
+．根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
10．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。


一、阅读填表
（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）
Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent. While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

Title: Music and ____1____
An opinion
◆ Your ____2____ in music is related to your personality.
Findings
◆One’s clothes or taste in films is ____3____ important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.
◆ It is ____4____ that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.
◆People who ____5____ rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.
◆Jazz fans tend to be ____6____ and intelligent.
◆It’s ____7____ that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
An ____8____

◆____9____ Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.
◆After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had ____10____ in common.
◆They are now married and living with each other.

【短文大意】
本文主要通过一个事例和一个实验介绍了音乐和个性之间的关系。
【答案解析】
1．根据第二段“Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.”可知，本文主要谈论的是音乐和个性的关系，personality“个性”，名词，与名词“Music”构成并列关系。标题首字母要大写，故填Personality。
2．根据第二段“Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality.”可知，一些心理学家认为你对音乐的品味与你的个性有关。形容词性物主代词“Your”修饰名词，taste“品味”，名词。故填taste。
3．根据第二段“These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films.”这些陌生人通过CD更能正确地猜测了彼此的个性，而不是通过衣服或在电影中的品味。可知在猜测一个人的个性时，一个人的衣服或品味不如她的CD重要。根据空后的比较词“than”，所以用“important”的比较级less important “较不重要的”。故填less。
4．根据第三段“Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.”可知，嘻哈音乐的粉丝们可能精力充沛且健谈。be likely to do“可能做某事”，和It’s likely that…“……是可能的”为同义句。本小题为主语从句，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填likely。
5．根据第三段“People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.”可知，喜欢摇滚和流行音乐的人通常是独立和冒险的。故填like。
6．根据最后一段“The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent.”可知，心理学家还发现，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗（爵士乐）迷们倾向于严肃和聪明。故填serious。
7．根据最后一段“The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.”可知，说唱乐和重金属音乐爱好者也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞、更安静，这个发现是令人惊奇的，系动词后跟形容词作表语，surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词。填surprising。
8．根据右栏的内容可知，此处以“Sue and Jim”的这一事例举例说明，example“例子”，名词。根据“An”，可知填名称单数修饰，故填example。
9．根据第一段“Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.”可知，尽管苏和吉姆五年来一直是邻居，但他们从来没有对彼此感兴趣。though/although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
10．根据第一段“I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”可知，直到Sue看到他的CD，她才认为他们有共同之处。固定搭配have something in common意为“有一些共同之处”。故填something。
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors’ dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I’m feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
____11____ of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports
◆Take a walk;
◆Run;
◆Play ball games.
____12____ music
◆It will make you happy.
◆And you don’t have to go anywhere.
Reading books
◆It can take you to places you’ve never been to.
◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to ____13____ yourself  ____14____ a new world.
Laughing
Nothing is ____15____ than laughing.
◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to ____16____ them.

【短文大意】
本文介绍了如何度过考试季的方法和建议。
【答案解析】
11．根据“Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way“方法”，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。
12．根据“And if you find music helpful, give it a go”可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题“Doing sports”可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listening to。
13．根据“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形put，故填put。
14．根据“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…into“把……放进……”，故填into。
15．根据“For sure, laughing is the best medicine”可知，大笑是最好的良药，否定词+比较级+than=最高级的用法，此空应填比较级better，故填better。
16．根据“Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with”可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，deal with“处理”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deal with。
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name
technical schools
___17___
job preparation
focus of learning
___18___
program length
___19___
___20___
less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
___21___
lower grades


【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。
【答案解析】
17．根据“The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/ goal。
18．根据“The focus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on) skills/techniques。
19．根据“The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/around two years。
20．根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points。
21．根据“Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay/making more money/earning more money/getting more money。
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
___22___
·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.
·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.
·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
·Do new things.
·Change ___23___.
___24___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enough time to rest. If you ___25___ every night, you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed
___26___, or your brain will slow down.


【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
【答案解析】
22．根据“Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.”可知此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Three types of memory。
23．根据“For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。故填your daily habits。
24．根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会发挥作用。故填Live a healthy life。
25．根据“Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填don’t get enough sleep。
26．根据“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Don’t get too worried。
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date
The Grain Rain Day this year falls on ____27____.
The temperature
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall ____28____. It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin
An actual “grain rain” ____29____ in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The ____30____ characters
They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important ____31____ of cultural identity.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。
【答案解析】
27．根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April 20。
28．根据“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。
29．根据“It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填was recorded。
30．根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。
31．根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填symbol。
（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)?
ØHousework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
ØProductive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning.     *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes.  *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms.     *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Topic: What will students learn in ____32____?
Why
Life skills will help ____33____ for the rest of their lives.





How
  ____34____
Primary school students
* Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn to make a healthy recipe...
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently·
* ____35____ some home appliances ...

Productive labor
Primary school students
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
*____36____ or keeping pet animals.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables...
Middle school students
*Take part in local productive labor.
* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。
【答案解析】
32．根据“What will students learn in labor education?”可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填labor education。
33．根据“students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。
34．根据“Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Housework labor。
35．根据“*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn to repair。
36．根据“*Clean classrooms. *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try growing vegetables。

二、阅读补全句子
（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
37．In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
38．Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
39．Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
40．Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
41．It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
【答案解析】
37．根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
38．根据第二段“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
39．根据第三段“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
40．根据第四段“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
41．根据最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Now we are in the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tigers are named the king of all animals. They symbolize power, energy, protection and generosity. Tigers and fearless creatures, so that’s why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to get rid of disasters and danger. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not in China, but across Asia.
Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. That’s why brave warriors are given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also powerful animals. In English, if you want someone who feels nervous to take it easy, you can say to them, “easy tiger”.
Tigers are endangered species now. We can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect their habitats (栖息地) from destruction (破坏).
42．A tiger is ________ ________ of power, energy, protection and generosity.
43．In China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses because people think they can help them ________ ________ from disasters and danger.
44．In the West, brave warriors are given the name “the lion” because people ________ lions ________ the king of all animals.
45．When people say “easy tiger” to you, it means they want you to ________ ________.
46．We hope more people can get to know tigers and help ________ their habitats ________ being destroyed.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“虎”文化。
【答案解析】
42．根据“They symbolize power, energy, protection and generosity.”可知，老虎象征着力量、能量、保护和慷慨。a symbol of“……的象征”，故填a；symbol。
43．根据“Tigers and fearless creatures, so that’s why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to get rid of disasters and danger.”可知，老虎是一种无所畏惧的动物，所以这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的形象，以驱除灾难和危险。get rid of“摆脱，除去”可替换为keep away from“远离”，故填keep；away。
44．根据“Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West.”可知，在西方，狮子被视为动物之王，而不是老虎。regard...as...“把……视为……”，故填regard；as。
45．根据“In English, if you want someone who feels nervous to take it easy, you can say to them, ‘easy tiger’.”可知，在英语中，如果你想让一个感到紧张的人放松，你可以对他说“easy tiger”。calm down“放松”符合语境，故填calm；down。
46．根据“We can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect their habitats from destruction.”可知，我们只希望在虎年，更多的人能了解老虎，帮助保护它们的栖息地。prevent...from...“阻止”符合语境。故填prevent；from。
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
47．The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.
48．If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.
49．When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
50．You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
51．This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。
【答案解析】
47．根据“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间，five后加名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions；a comfortable space。
48．根据“If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做，start right now“马上开始”，had better后加动词原形；根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松，feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填start right now；relaxed。
49．根据“On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的时间。故填be written；extra time。
50．根据“Don’t over declutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填avoid；satisfied。
51．根据“Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；根据“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，useful“有用的”。故填unwanted items；useful。
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is? Want to know more about bridges? Every page in this encyclopedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.

Alphabetical pages
The book’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. You can look up topics using the content list.
See also
It covers related（相关的）topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.
The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject.
Glossary
The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here.
Index
The index lists（列出）alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.

每题答案至多5词。
52．This page tells us _____________________.
53．See also helps you to _____________________.
54．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
55．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
56．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
【答案解析】
52．根据“The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book。
53．根据“If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (to) similar pages/related topics。
54．根据“The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。
55．根据“The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words。
56．根据“If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填look up/look for/find。
（2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
57．The main idea: ___________________________
58．List three signs of stress: ①________  ②_________  ③_______
59．The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________
60．The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________
61．Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________   ②________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
【答案解析】
57．根据“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
58．根据“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physical illness。
59．根据“Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.”、“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise”、“Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. ”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Four/4.
60．根据“Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. ”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
61．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
62．The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.
63．In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.
64．Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
65．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.
66．According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.

【短文大意】
本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【答案解析】
62．根据“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide；with。
63．根据“Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；how。
64．根据“Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only；also。
65．根据“When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填look/care；after/for。
66．根据“Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填own；themselves。