【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 34 任务型阅读之综合任务 （原卷版+解析版）

专项五  中考题型

重难点35 情景交际

一、中考英语情景交际内容

一、感谢和应答

1. 感谢某人   

►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.  ►Thank you for your help.

►It’s very kind／nice of you.      ►Thank you anyway／all the same.

2. 回答感谢时的答语

►It’s my pleasure.        ►That’s OK./That’s all right.

►You’re welcome.

二、道歉和应答

1. 当要麻烦别人时

►Excuse me.          ►I beg your pardon.

2. 当做错某事时

►Sorry.   ►I’m sorry for…    ►I’m sorry that…

3. 回答道歉时的答语

►That’s all right.    ►That’s OK.    ►Never mind.

►It’s nothing.     ►It doesn’t matter.

三、邀请和应答

1. 表示邀请的用语

►Will you come to…?   ►Would you like to…?

►May I invite you to…?   ►How/What about…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语 

►Yes, I’d like /love to.   ►Yes. It’s very kind of you.

►That would be nice.

3. 拒绝邀请时的答语

►No, thank you.     ►I’d love /like to, but…

四、请求和应答

1. 表请求用语

►May I…?      ►Can/Could I…?   ►Would you mind if…?

2. 表肯定的答语

►Sure. /Certainly.    ►Yes, do please.

►That’s all right.    ►Of course, you can.

3. 表否定的答语

►I’m afraid not.     ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.

►You’d better not.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答

1. 祝贺用语

►Have a good day/time!   ►Have a good journey/trip!

►Good luck!     ►Enjoy yourself!

►Best wishes to you!    ►Happy New Year!

►Merry Christmas!    ►Happy birthday!

►Congratulations!    ►Well done!

2. 应答用语

►Thank you.     ►You, too.    ►The same to you.

六、提供帮助和应答

1. 提供帮助

►Can I help you?     ►Would you like me to help you?

►What can I do for you?    ►Let me help you.

2. 肯定答语

►Yes, please./Yes, thanks.    ►Thank you for your help.

►Thank you.      ►That would be nice.

3. 否定答语

►No, thanks/thank you.    ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.

七、劝告和建议

►You’d better…      ►Why not…?

►How/What about…?    ►Shall we…?     ►You shouldn’t…

八、打电话

1. 拨电话方的交际用语

►Could/May/Can I speak to...please?   ►Who’s that(speaking)?

►This is…(speaking).       ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?

►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…

2. 接电话方的交际用语

►Hold on(for a moment), please.

►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.

►Can I take a message (for you)?

九、购物

1. 营业员常用的交际用语

►CanI help you?/What can I do for you?   ►How many/much… do you want?

►What about this one?      ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?

►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.

►Here you are.

2. 顾客常用的交际用语

►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )  ►I’m looking for. . .

►I would like/want two kilos of...    ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .

►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough.    ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size?

►That looks nice/great.      ►Have you got anything cheaper?

►How much does it cost?      ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?

十、看病

1. 医生常用交际用语

►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?

►How long have you been like this?    ►Have you taken your temperature?

►Have you had anything to eat this morning?

►There’s nothing serious.      

►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.

►You will get better soon.      ►You will be all right／well soon.

2. 病人常用的交际用语

►I have got a headache／cough.

►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible

►There’s something wrong with...

十一、情感

1. 高兴

►How wonderful／nice!      ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!

►I’m pleased to know that.

2. 惊奇

►Really?         ►Oh dear!

►Is that so?         ►What a surprise!

►How nice to see you!      ►How surprising!

►I’m surprised.

3. 满意

►Good!    ►Well done!   ►Perfect!

►That’s fine.   ►That’s better.  ►That’s good enough.

4. 忧虑

►What’s wrong?      ►What’s the matter?

►Anything wrong?     ►What should we do?

5. 遗憾与同情

►I’m so sorry!      ►It’s a great pity!

►What a shame/pity!     ►That’s too bad!   ►I’m sorry to hear that.

二、情景交际题之解题思路

要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式，做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：

1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

3. 问话或答语不能离题。

4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

【温馨提示】

1. 认真了解和掌握教材中出现的口语交际项目，如问时间及日期、打电话、过生日、购物、问路、看病、借书、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息、劝告等。

2. 按礼貌的原则选择答案，一般不需要考虑语法上的正误。

3. 注意英语国家文化习惯的不同。

4. 注意理解题干的确切含义。

5. 注意仔细揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即问句所指的是什么。

情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 

从历年各省市的中考试卷中，我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。

典例解析

1．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.

—________! It will be a meaningful experience.

A．You bet B．You are welcome C．No problem D．That’s cool

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。

考查情景交际。You bet当然；You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题；That’s cool太酷了。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。

2．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us?

—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.

A．Don’t worry B．No wonder C．I’m afraid D．All right

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。

考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No wonder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。

3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.

— ________. Take good care of yourself.

A．It’s not a big deal B．Never mind C．Nothing serious D．I’m sorry to hear that

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。

考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；Never mind没关系；Nothing serious不严重；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.”可知，听到对方受伤应该是难过的，故选D。

4．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— You look a little pale. ________?

—I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.

A．What should I do B．How about you C．What’s the matter D．How do you do

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交际。What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢；What’s the matter怎么了；How do you do你好。根据“You look a little pale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。

5．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is?

—________.

A．It’s half past six B．It’s Monday C．It’s in 2022 D．It’s July 4

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。

考查情景交际。It’s half past six六点半；It’s Monday星期一；It’s in 2022在2022年；It’s July 4七月四号。根据“what time it is”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。

1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）— My interview for the job is tomorrow.

— ________

A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you!

C．Congratulations! D．Have a good time!

2．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.

—________. I can’t wait.

A．That’s all right

B．You’re welcome

C．That’s a great idea

D．Thank you for your help

3．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.

—Oh great! ________.

A．Thank you B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Have fun

4．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?

—________

A．Sounds great. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．Lucky you.

5．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?

—________. I’ll be there at seven. See you!

A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure

6．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Is this your sweater, Jack?

—Oh, yes, it is. ________

A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Never mind D．Good luck.

7．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）— I am sorry that I broke your cup.

— ________. Let’s just clean it up.

A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind

8．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window.

—________!

A．Come on B．No problem

C．You’re welcome D．Never mind

9．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.

— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!

A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s right D．My pleasure

10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.

— No problem! ________

A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.

11．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.

— ________

A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea.

12．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Shall we go fishing?

— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.

A．Good idea B．I agree with you

C．Don’t be silly D．No problem

13．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.

—OK. ________.

A．You’re welcome B．Here you are C．I think so

14．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?

—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.

A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you

C．Yes, please D．Have a good time

15．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we?

—________ We can go next time.

A．Why not? B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．I’m afraid it’s too late.

16．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?

—________. I might have to work.

A．It depends B．Thank you C．Good idea D．With pleasure

17．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me?

—________. I’m looking forward to it.

A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter

18．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）—Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.

—________ You can do it!

A．Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not.

19．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—_________?

—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.

A．Are you Mr. White B．Who’s speaking C．May I speak to Mr. White, please

20．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.

A．Yes, of course. B．Lucky you. C．That’s for sure. D．Not yet.

21．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）— Do you mind my sitting here?

— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.

A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t

22．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?

—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.

A．what a surprise! B．don’t mention it. C．what a pity!

23．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Please mind your head, sir.

—________

A．It doesn’t matter. B．OK! Thank you. C．Don’t mention. D．I’m afraid not.

24．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Your English is very good.

—_________.

A．Yes, you are right B．Yes, it’s my favorite C．Thank you D．Not good

25．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?

—________

A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.

C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.

26．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know.

—________

A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Not at all. C．I’m afraid so.

27．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.

—________.

A．You’d better not B．OK. I will C．Not at all D．You’re welcome

28．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Would you mind my sitting here?

—Of course not. ________.

A．Don’t be silly B．I’ve no idea C．Go ahead D．It’s hard to say

29．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Would you like to have a picnic with us?

—________. Thanks.

A．Yes, I’d love to B．It doesn’t matter

C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so

30．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?

—________

A．Thank you! B．Never mind! C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to.

31．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）— I am going to take an exam tomorrow.

— ________

A．Wonderful! B．Help yourself. C．Good luck! D．Hurry up.

32．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?

—______. I have to prepare for my English test.

A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to

33．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?

— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.

A．Yes, that’s right. B．Sure, I’d love to.

C．Of course not. D．Not at all.

34．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!

—________.

A．Sorry, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not

35．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you know about rock music?

—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.

A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem

36．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?

—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.

A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking

C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now

37．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the history museum with me?

—_______.

A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do C．That’s right

38．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—Please be quiet. We are in the library.

—________.

A．Well done B．OK, I will

C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see

39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）— Happy birthday to you, Mary.

— ________

A．Have a nice day. B．See you. C．The same to you. D．Thank you.

40．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________

— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.

A．What happened? B．What a pain! C．You’re kidding. D．How about you?

41．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________

— Nice to meet you, too.

A．Nice to meet you. B．What’s your name?

C．Good morning. D．How are you?

42．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.

— ________. They look almost the same.

A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure

43．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?

— ________ I think everyone will love it.

A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.

44．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?

— ________! I’d love to.

A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome

45．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?

—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.

A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure

46．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.

—________!

A．Good luck B．No way C．What a pity D．Congratulations

47．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?

—________. You’d better go out for a walk.

A．Go ahead B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course you can

48．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）— Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?

— ________. I’ll take a bus there.

A．That’s right B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．I don’t think so

49．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.

—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.

A．What good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad

50．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend?

— ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.

A．I’m afraid not B．No, you can’t C．No, I don’t think so D．Of course