02.连词、副词、形容词、情态动词、助动词精练精析-版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

这是一份02.连词、副词、形容词、情态动词、助动词精练精析-版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典，共21页。

第02讲：连词、副词、形容词、情态动词、助动词



考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固

v 连词精练

1. It is almost five years ____ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since
C. after D. when
2. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A. until B. unless
C. after D. because
4. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes?
A. so B. and C. yet D. but
5. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
6. Paul had to write a history paper _______he couldn't find time to do it.
A. but B. so C. because D. if
7. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
8. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
9．Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．after C．before D．when
10．There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming.
A．as B．then C．so D．but
11．We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.
A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever
12. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
13. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before
14. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
15. - I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
— Right, _____he still watches the program.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
17. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
18. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.
A．but B．and C．or D．then
19．—How far apart do they live ?
— I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
20．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story .
A．when B．unless C．after D．until
21.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
22.____I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while
23.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B. until C. while D. when
24. ---Would you like to come to dinner party here on Sunday?
---Thank you. I’d love to, ___ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
25. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as B．while　　 C．if D．even though
26. －－I’m going to the post office.
　 －－______you're there, can you get me some stamps?
　　A. As　　　　 B. While　　　　　 C. Because 　　　　 D. If
27. ______you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.
　　A. Now that　　 B. After　　　　 C. Although　　　　 D. As soon as
28. She thought I was talking about her daughter,　　,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
　 A. whom　　　 B. where　　　　 C. which　　　　 D. while
29. Would you like a cup of coffee　　shall we get down to business right away?
　 A. and　　　　 B. then　　　　 C. or　　　　　 D. otherwise
30. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France.
A. as　　　　　　　B. that　　 C. during　　　　　　 D. if

【答案与解析】
1. B 该题考查连词的用法。“It is +时间+since…”意为“自……多少时间了”是固定句型。句意：自从上次我们见面已有五年了。
2. B 该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。此处是“祈使句+and+句子”句型。句意：早晨失去一小时，你一天都找不回。
3. A该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。据题意：西蒙认为他的计算机坏了，一直到他弟弟指出他忘了开机。得知选until意为：到…为止。
4. D该题考查连词的用法。but是口语常用词，用来引出另一话题或微弱的相反的意见。句意：我希望你不介意我问你问题，你从哪买的那些鞋？
5. B 该题考查连词的用法。据题意，此处是表示转折，对照，故选B. while。句意：我那点家务都要做而我丈夫Bob只是偶尔洗洗盘子。
6. A 该题考查连词的用法。had to write与couldn't find time to do是转折关系。故选A.but。句意：保罗不得不写历史论文，但是他抽不出时间写。
7．A 该题考查连词的用法。根据逻辑关系是让步状语。因此选择答案A。While作连词用时有“虽然；尽管”之意，用于引导让步状语从句。句意是：虽然我承认他不完美，但是事实上我却是喜欢他。
8. A 该题考查连词的用法。根据逻辑关系是让步状语。因此选择答案A。While作连词用时有“虽然；尽管”之意，用于引导让步状语从句。句意是：虽然模特儿职业很不容易学，但是好的模特总是走俏。其他选项不合适。
9．C该题考查连词的用法。“It’s some time before…”意为：在…之前还要多长时间。这是一个固定句型。句意：科学家说在人身上可能试用这种药的时间也许还要五六年。
10．D 该题根据交际情景考查连词。根据逻辑关系There are many kinds of sports和 my favorite is swimming.是转折关系。句意：有很多体育运动，但我最喜欢游泳。
11．B该题根据交际情景考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据句意：有人告诉我们说我们应当沿大路一直走直到走到中心火车站为止。应当选择until。
12. D该题考查连词的用法。Stand over there 是祈使句，又是you'll be able to see it better. 的条件，故选and。“祈使句+and+句子”为固定句型。“祈使句+and+句子”中的祈使句+and相当于if引导的条件状语从句。句意：站在那里，你能看得清楚一点。
13. D该题考查连词的用法。据题意it是代词，代替时间，故选before。句意：我们还没到温彻斯特城天就黑了。
14. A 该题考查连词的用法。关键词food free in my restaurant，有地点、方式和事物因此，此处选择时间。句意：无论你愿什么时候来我的饭馆里吃饭，都免费。
15. B 该题考查连词的用法。第一句话George doesn’t really care for TV plays和still watches the program是转折关系。句意：“我认为乔治不喜欢电视剧。”“是的，但是他仍然看电视节目。”
16. A 考查连词的用法。这四个词除了可以作从属连词外，when、while还可以作并列连词，when作并列连词时，后接突发性事件，意思为“此时，就在这个时候”，when符合句子意思的要求。句意：Jasmine和家人在野生动物园散步，突然被狮子咬伤了腿。
17. A考查从属连词的用法。整个句子的前后两部分为因果关系，因此，A正确。句意：父母应该认真对待孩子对太阳镜的要求，因为，在有阳光的天气里太阳镜是必需的。
18． C该题考查连词的用法。从题中的You can come with us 和you can meet us there later这是表示选择，故选or。题意：我们乘John的车去书店。要么你和我们一起去，要么以后到那里找我们。
19.B 考查连词，As far as I know，意思为 “据我所知”。句意：--他们住得离多远？--据我所知他们住邻居。
20.D 考查连词的用法，根据句意：一个优秀的讲故事的人必须能够让听众的好奇心一直维持到他讲的故事的结尾。得知D为正确答案。
21. C该题考查连词的用法。该题的关键词是but，从中推断是在事情变糟之前矫枉过正。故选before。题意：他犯了一个错误，但他在形势变糟之前就予以矫正。
22.C该题考查连词的用法。从两句的逻辑关系看，第一句是第二句的条件。据题意：只要我得知钱安全了， 我就放心了。故选C. As long as意为：只要。Even though意为：即使；Unless意为：除非； while意为：当…的时候；不和题意。
23.D 考查连词的用法，根据句子意思，两个分句是一种并列关系，因此选择并列连词when，when的意思为“此时”。
24．D该题考查连词的用法。在交际用语中，but用来引出对别人邀请的委婉拒绝的理由。句意：--星期天你来参加晚宴好么？--谢谢。我很愿来，但我本周么要出城。
25． C 该题考查连词if引导的条件状语从句的用法。该题关键要理解句意：如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的国家，那他就做不到名副其实了。还要对live up to“做到”的理解。据题意，后面是前面的条件故选if。
26． B该题考查连词的用法。连词while引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中，as也可引导时间状语从句，as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。该句是强调你在邮局的这段过程中买邮票，并没有强调同时进行。句意：“我要去邮局。”“你在那能给我买张邮票吗？”
27． A 该题考查连词now that原因状语从句的用法。now that意为：“既然, 由于”“鉴于某种事实”相当于since，considering that，seeing that 用来引导原因状语从句与主句的关系并不很密切，用以补充说明作用。句意：既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分的利用它了。
28． D 该题考查并列连词while引导并列句表对比的用法。in fact 是插入语，while是并列连词意为：然而，用来引导前后两个分句表示对比。句意：她以为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上我在谈论我的女儿。
29． C 该题考查并列连词or引导并列句表选择的用法。该问句是在a cup of coffee 和business两者之间的选择，故用or。and用于肯定句中；otherwise是副词意为：否则；then是副词，意为：然后。题意：你是先喝咖啡还是立即开始工作？
30．A 该题考查并列连词。据题意：妈妈很担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是当爸爸在法国期间。得知此处是选择连词表示一段时间。故选A。C. during是介词后面不能跟状语从句。

v 形容词、副词精练
1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy　　 C. the heavier D. the heaviest
2. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still　 C. In time D. Besides
3. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up.
A. fairly B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
4. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
5. Lizzie was ______to see her friend off at the airport.
A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad
C. sad snore than a little D. a little more sad than
6. If you can't come tomorrow, we'll________ have to hold the meeting next week.
A. yet B. even C. rather D. just
7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
8. The ____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
9. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
10. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
11. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film?
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
12. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
13. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
14. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
15．The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left.
A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more
16．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car.
A．large German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
17. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
18. The husband gave his wife_____ every month in order to please her.
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
20. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
21. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
23．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive
24．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not .
A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively
25．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being .
A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible
26. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
—Well, ____could they live in such comfort?
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why
27. Our neighbor has ____ours.
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
28. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
29. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is .
A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate
30. The secret of his success is that he does everything .
A. efficiently B. curious C. anxiously D. sufficiently
31. The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
32. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
34. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
35. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language.
　　A．extremely B．naturally 　　 C．basically D．especially
36. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
　　A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students
　　C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave
37. If I had _____, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
39. Wait till you are more_______. It's better to be sure than sorry.
　　A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
40. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining　　.
　　A. badly　　　　 B. hardly　　 C. strongly　　　　　D. heavily
41. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard　　.
　　A. the better voice　 B. a good voice　　 C. the best voice　　D. a better voice
42. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
　—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the 　　days at the seaside.
　 A. few last sunny　B. last few sunny　 C. last sunny few　　D. few sunny last
43. Can you believe that in ____a rich country there should be _____many poor people?
　 A. such; such　　 B. such; so 　 C. so; so　　　　 D. so; such
44. We all write ______, even when there's not much to say.
　　A. now and then　　　　　　　　　　　 B. by and by
　　C. step by step　　　　　　　　　　　 D. more or less
45. If there were no examinations ,we should have ______ at school.
　　A. the happiest time　　　　　　　　 B. a more happier time
　　C. much happiest time　　　　　　　　 D. a much happier time

【答案与解析】
1. A 该题考查形容词的比较级。关键词是much，它只能修饰名词、动词和形容词副词的比较级。heavy是形容词,故选比较级。题意：玛丽一直称自己的体重看看又增长了多少。
2. D 该题考查副词的用法。besides作副词解时意为: 此外；而且。在文章中起到承上启下的作用。该题句意为：到商店买东西我不介意。而且，走走对我有好处。
3. B该题考查副词的用法。关键词是getting fat，决定了后面选hardly。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎穿不上我的裤子了。
4. B该题是中考查形容词的辨析。据题意应当选择B. practical 实用的，有实际经验的。A. careful小心的，仔细的 C. effective有效的D. acceptable可接受的，合意的。不符合题意。句意：当我们制定假期计划时，妈妈经常给我们提出一些有用的建议。
5. B 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。more than此处意为：不仅仅，只是。修饰sad，a little意为：少许，有点。more than放在a little前。此处没有比较的意思。句意：莉齐去机场送她朋友时非常伤心。
6. D 该题考查副词的用法。该题根据句意选择。句意：如果你明天不来，我们只好下周开会。yet意为：还，尚；even意为：甚至；rather意为：宁愿；just意为：就在，就要。
7．B 该题考查形容词else的用法。else常接于疑问代词或不定代词之后，意为：另外的，其他的，别的。题意：我从来不知道那时他惦念什么，别人也不会知道。此处是指除了我以外的任何人，因此选B. anyone else。nor 是否定词不能选D。
8．A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、形状、年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此选A。句意：这间白色的小木屋闻上去好像很多年没人住过了。
9. A 该题考查限定语的形容词的顺序。限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、 形状、年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此选A。句意：需要十名年轻强壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。
10. C 该题考查副词的使用。句意：全体都按时到会，甚至连平时经常什么事都要迟到十分钟的克里斯都按时来了。该题关键是Everyone和定语从句。干扰最大的是A.but。
12.B 该题考查副词的比较级。此处是和frightening比较。句意：那听起来很恐惧，保罗，我看到的更糟。你最喜欢电影的那部分？worse意为：更坏地；更糟地。
12. D 该题考查形容词副词的用法。该题的关键词是any，由于它决定了不能选择no，只能选hardly。句意：他的朋友不大喜欢看电视，这没什么奇怪的。
13. B该题考查程度副词的用法。that 意为：To such an extent or degree: 那样;达到这样的范围或程度;[口](=so)如此, 这样。此句还是否定句，故选择that much，那么多。such 不能修饰much；此处没有比较的意思，故more也不对。Very不如that好。只有B最佳。句意：有时在那里工作有点烦，因为没有那么多事可做。
14. D该题考查副词的用法。Largely意为：主要地，大量地，很大程度上；rather意为：宁愿，更合适，相当；very意为：非常quickly意为：很快地。句意：这个计划的巨大成功很大程度上归功于当地商人的支持。据题意，应当选择D。
15．A该题考查形容词副词的用法。much 修饰形容词副词的比较级，修饰number要用small或large不能用much或many。根据后一句话得知人数少。句意：出席音乐会的人数比预计的少，剩下很多票。
16．B该题考查作限定语的形容词的顺序。作限定语的形容词的顺序一般为“限冠（物主代词、数词、冠词）+形、龄（大小、形状、年龄）+色（颜色）+国材（国家、材料）+名词”。据此，选择B。句意：约翰·史密斯，一位成功的商人，有一辆很大的白色的德国产的轿车。
17. B 该题考查副词辨析。关键词smoke要用heavily修饰。句意：史密斯先生曾经抽烟抽得很凶，但是现在戒了。
18. A 该题考查定语的位置。All作定语是放在物主代词、指示代词、定冠词、数词的前面。half放在物主代词前，故选A。句意：那位丈夫每月把他全部工资的一半给他妻子来取悦她。
19. C 考查副词的同级比较。因为修饰动词speak，所以选择副词，否定句因此选择so。句意：他的英语说得很好，但是不如当地人说得流利。
20. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。句子意思为“在传统的中国文化中，婚姻的决定往往都是由父母为孩子做出的”。Traditional“传统的，惯例的”，historic“历史的，有历史性的”， remote“遥远的，偏僻的”，initial“最初的，初始的”，A符合句子意思要求。
21. C 副词词义辨析。句子意思为“岛上的大多数人为休闲的钓鱼人，很显然，钓鱼构成了他们空闲时间的一部分”。Accidentally“偶然地，意外的”，purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”，obviously“明显地”，formally“正式地，形式上地”。
22． A 该题考查形容词、副词的用法。much too修饰形容词或副词的原级以加强语气，注意它不能放在many和few前；too much修饰动词、不可数名词和名词短语。这两个短语都要放在所修饰词前。句意：因为箱子太重不能一路扛回家，Allen不得不叫了一辆出租车。
23.B 考查形容词词义辨析，enthusiastic（热心的.热情洋溢的）energetic（精力充沛的），talkative多话的.多嘴的，sensitive敏感的，通过as a young man and hates sitting可知B符合意思要求。
24.C 考查副词的用法，widely 广泛的.thoroughly彻底地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及though一词可以推断出C为正确答案。
25.B 考查形容词的词义辨析，graceful优雅的.优美的，fashionable时新的.流行的，particular特别的，feasible可能的.可实行的.句子的意思为“那些经常换手机的人将为了时尚而付出代价，”B符合题意。
26.A 该题考查副词的用法。题意：――我听说他们对你给他们选的房子不满意。――噢，还有什么地方他们能住的如此舒服？根据第一句话，可以推断他们谈论的是地点，因此选where，因为上次提及，故在where后面要加上else，意为：还有什么地方。
27.B 该题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词as, too, how, so在修饰限定名词的形容词时，放在不定冠词的前面，即：as（too, how, so）＋形容词＋a/an+名词。因此该题选B。题意：我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
28. B该题考查在否定句中不定冠词和形容词比较级连用表示最高级的用法。这里never与不定冠 词和形容词比较级连用表达最高级的含义。另外IQ, 即intelligence quotient（智商）。doubt有怀疑否定之意，后句可理解为，I don't think anyone else in the class has a higher IQ.句意：Boris 聪明，我怀疑班上是否有人比他更聪明。
29.B 辨析形容词的词义，unique（唯一）.essential（必要的，重要的）natural（自然的）adequate（适当的，令人满意的），面粉对于面包来说，当然是最重要的成分。
30.A 考查副词，efficiently（有效力的，有能力的.有效率的）.curiously（好奇地.古怪地）anxiously（忧虑地，担心地）sufficiently（足够地.充分地），句子意思是“他成功的秘密是他做任何事情都很有效率”因此，选择A最为恰当。
31.B 考查形容词的用法，scarce（缺乏的.供不应求的）short（未达到通常标准的.短缺的）light（轻的）slight（轻微的.细长的）句子的意思为“店主给我们的分量不足，应该给10公斤，我们只得到9公斤。”short 符合意思要求。
32. A 该题考查形容词的用法。present意为：在场，和后面的at the party一起构成形容词短语作定语相当于一个省略形式的定语从句。句意：所有出席宴会的人们都是她的支持者。
33. A 该题考查在特定情景下使用副词的能力。close 为形容词，意为：近的, 紧密的；closely为副词，意为：紧密地； closed 为形容词，意为：关闭的；closing为形容词，意为：结束的。句中的stand是系动词，后街形容词作表语。据题意得知，此处指离他妈妈近。句意：雨下的很大，小玛丽感到冷，因此仅仅依偎着她妈妈。
34. D该题考查修饰名词的形容词比较级的用法。如果要说明两个东西在某一方面是一样的我们就 可以用“as＋形容词或副词＋as”结构。如果这个形容词修饰一个带不定冠词的名词，这个形容词的位置就在第一个as之后，不定冠词之前，即as + adj. + a/an + n + as。在本题中，an art意为“一种技巧”，要表达“与……具有同样的技巧”，要用形容词much，其结构是“as much an art as”。题意：普遍认为教书和艺术是非常类似的科学。
35 D该题考查副词extremely, naturally, basically 和especially的辨析。Extremely意为：极端地, 非常地；是说明程度的副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；basically意为：基本地；主要地； especially意为：特别, 尤其是说明方式的副词，用来修饰动词；naturally意为：自然地extremely是说明态度和看法的副词，它往往位于一个介词短语或从句之前。根据语境和各词的含义和用法，答案应该选D。句意：“在外国总是感到困难，尤其当你不懂该国语言的时候”。
36. C 该题考查enough一词的用法。由形容词brave和副词enough组成的形容词短语作中心词 students的定语，形容词短语一般作后置定语；enough修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容词、副词后边。本题可以转换为：Students who are brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 句中的不定式to take this adventure course 是brave enough的结果状语。所以正确答案为C。句意：那些勇敢的参加这次历险活动的同学们肯定将会学到很多技能。
37. A 该题考查enough一词的用法，enough修饰名词时可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后；修饰形容词、副词时要放在形容词、副词后边。“足够长的假期”应说：a long enough holiday/ a holiday long enough但不能说a long holiday enough。句意：如果我有足够长的假期，我将去欧洲旅行，在所有有趣的地方逗留。
38. C该题考查副词的用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个分句中，已给出some short stories和 his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known是惯用词组，意为“出名的”、“众所周知的”，well的比较级为better，所以正确答案为C。题意：华特教授写了一些短篇故事，但使他更出名的是他的剧本。
39. D该题考查一组形容词和过去分词的含义与用法。A项中的inspired 是过去分词，意为“受到鼓舞的，受到激励的”。B项中satisfied是过去分词，意为“感到满意的”，calm是形容词，意为“平静的，心平气和的”。certain意为“相信，确信”与题干中sure吻合。根据语境和词义的辨别，D为正确答案。题意：确信更有把握再做，比（做错了）后悔、难过好些。
40. D该题考查副词辨析。“一场大雨”和“下大雨”的英文表达是：a heavy rain 和rain heavily。 题意为：天下大雨，我们决定不去爬山了。“大风”和“刮大风”的英文表达是：strong wind 和 (wind) blow strongly/heavily。strongly不能说明下雨情况。badly坏）hardly（几乎不）更不合题意。
41. D该题考查不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级的用法。在否定句中不定冠词加形容词比较级来表达最高级I have never heard a better voice. 相当于I have never heard a voice better than hers. 或She has the best voice I’ve heard. A项用了定冠词，不符合用比较级来表达最高级的含义的结构；B项用的是形容词原级，是错误的；C项用的是形容词最高级，这里没有比较的范围，也是错误的。所以答案应为D。句意：他唱的多美啊！我从未听过比他更好的嗓音了。
42. B该题考查形容词作定语时的语序。一般语序为：限定词（指时代词，物主代词，冠词）+数词（一般序数词要放在基数词前）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词＋新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。故要用last few sunny days。句意：“你们最近去青岛的旅行怎么样？”“很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。”
43. B 该题考查形容词such和副词so的辨析。such是形容词修饰名词时用于：such + a/an +（adj.） + n（单数），such + a/an +（adj.）+ n（复数或不可数名词）；so是副词当名词被much，many ，little，few所修饰使用so而不用such。句意：你能相信在如此富足的国家里有如此多的穷人吗？
44. A该题考查副词词组的辨析。A项中的now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。B项中的by and by意为“不久以后，不久”，相当于soon。C项中的step by step意为“逐步地”，相当于gradually。D项中的more or less意为“或多或少”相当于about一般修饰动词、形容词和数量词表示程度。在理解各个词组的含义之后，通过分析even when there’s not much to say（即使在没有多少话可说的时候），我们可以推知前一句话的意思是“我们经常写东西”。句意：我们偶尔也写点东西，即便有时没有太多要说的话。
45. D该题考查形容词比较级的构成和虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，比较的对象有两个，即现在的情况与假设的情况，无疑要用比较级。形容词happy的比较级是happier。 have a+ 形容词+time属于习惯用语，happier表示程度，意思是“要快活得多”。句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校会过的更愉快。

v 情态动词、助动词精练
1. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
2. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A. should B. may C. will D. can
4. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
5.--Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--Oh, he ______have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
7. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
8. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
9.— No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
-- ______________.
A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity.
C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.
10．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week.
A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told
11．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.
A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find
12．—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
—No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won’t
13. — Who is the girl standing over there?
 — Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
14. “The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
15. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
16. - Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not　　 C. won't D. may not
17. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A．should B．can C．must D．will
18．How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?
A．can B．must C．need D．may
19. – Is John coming by train?
– He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
20.It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
22.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
23. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?
　 --- I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.
　A．must B．would　　 C．should D．might
24. －－Will you stay for lunch?
　 －－Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.
　A. I mustn't　　　 B.I can't　　　　 C. I needn't 　　　 D.I won't
25. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
26. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-- They _____be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_______ get out.
　A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
28. Johnny, you　　play with the knife, You ____ hurt yourself.
　A. won't; can't　　B. mustn't; may　 C. shouldn't; must　D. can't; shouldn't
29. You didn't let me drive. If we　　in turn, you　　so tired.
　　A. drove, didn't get 　　 B. drove; wouldn't get
　　C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got
30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it　　.
　 A. breaks　　　 B. has broken　 C. were broken　D. had been broken
31. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
　 ---It　　a comfortable journey.
　A. can't be　 B. shouldn't be　 C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
33. —Shall I tell John about it?
　 —No, you ______ . I've told him already.
　A. needn't　　 B. wouldn't C. mustn't　　　　 D. shouldn't
34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
　　A. had to write it out　　　　　　　 B. must have written it out
　　C. should have written it out　　　　 D. ought to write it out
35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my
　 brother.
　　A. has come　　　　 B. did come 　　 C. came　　　　　 D. had come
【答案与解析】
1. B该题考查情态动词的用法。根据I have lost one of my gloves.得知是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用must have done。句意：我丢了一只手套，我肯定是在某处掉了。
2. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。后面说才干了一个小时，因此是不可能累。表示可能性的否定句用can't。句意：你不可能累，你只干了一个小时。
3. A 该题考查交际情景中情态动词的用法。should 在此表示责任或义务，意为：必须，应该。句意：我经常看见那座空房子里有灯光。你认为我该报告警察吗？
4. A 该题考查交际情景中情态动词的用法。关键词he didn't show up，表明怀特先生该来而没来。选A. should have arrived表示该做但未做。句意：怀特先生应该8:30开会；但是他还没露面。
5. B 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。第一句话：汤姆年龄很小就大学毕业。第二句话：啊，他肯定是个很聪明的孩子。根据第一句话得知第二句话是一个对过去事实的肯定的推测因此选择D. must。
6．D 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。该题的关键是I'm not asking you for it.既然没问，就没必要说。因此选择D。句意：“我不介意告诉你我知道的一切。”“你没必要。我没问你这件事。”
7. A 该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。根据but后面的句子“我不敢肯定本周日是否有时间”，说明前面是应该去，故选A。句意：我该去拜访特蕾西，但是我不敢肯定本周日我是否有时间。
8.A 该题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配。句意：“对不起，我想用一下你的电脑打份报告。”“如果你不小心使用的话，你不得使用我的电脑。”
9. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词。should 用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果，意为：该。句意：“不，恐怕他不在。我是他的秘书，你需要帮忙么？”“我想该这样。”
10．D该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。should/ought to have done表示该做而未做的事。句意：“我明天要告诉玛丽有关她的新工作的事。”“你应该上周告诉她。”
11．A该题根据交际情景考查倒装句的用法。Nowhere是否定副词放句首，要求主语谓语借助于助动词倒装。该题表示现在的时态，故选A。句意：可能你去过很多国家，但是你再也找不到如此美的地方。
12．A该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。据题意，此处是表示请求允许，故选A。句意：“妈妈，我从8点就学英语。我难道不能出去和汤姆玩一会吗？”“是的，恐怕不行。还有，现在外面正下雨呢。”
13. C该题根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。据题意和说话者的不耐烦的语气得知应当选C. must表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为：偏要 。句意：“站在那里的姑娘是谁？”“啊，如果你偏要知道，她名叫梅布尔。”
14. D该题是根据交际情景考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为：应, 必须。句意：法官宣布:“根据双方达成的协议，息金应当分成五份。”
15. A 考查情态动词的用法。must“表示职责或义务上的要求”，意为：必须，应当。句意：“在那个国家，12岁以下的孩子在图书馆必须在成年人的监护之下。”
16. A 该题是考查情态动词的用法。根据交际情景此处是表示可能性，用于否定句中一般用can't。句意：“难道那个安的丈夫不在那里？”“不，不可能是他。我肯定他不戴眼镜。”
17. B 该题考查在特定语言环境中情态动词的用法。据题意：行李寄存处特别是在火车站短时间存放包的地方。该题中情态动词can表示许可，should意为：应该；must表示必须；will表示意愿。故选B。
18.A 考查情态动词的用法，Can在此句中是用来表示某种不满的情绪，意思为“你怎么能够说…”句意：如果你只读了这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解了整个故事呢？
19. D 该题考查情态动词的用法。“He likes driving his car.”是题目的关键，由此可推知他有可能不乘坐火车，may表示可能，符合原句的上下文意思。
20.D 考查情态动词的用法。shall用于二、三人称，要重读，不可缩写，表示意图、意志、允诺、命令或必然结果等。意为：必须，应，可。句意：据宣布，考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上。
21.B 考查虚拟语气，在宾语从句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，其中主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的假设，从句则表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此B为正确答案。句意：如果我不在七岁的时候就迷恋上我们家乡的he Melinda Cox图书馆，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。
22. B 该题考查与情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。shouldn’t have done表示不该做而做了。从句意判断你不该一句话不说就走了，故选shouldn’t have done结构。couldn't have left意为：不可能离开。题意：你真急死我了。你不该一句话也不说就离开家。
23. D 该题考查情态动词的用法。应答语中的I’m not sure. (我不能肯定)，决定了下句不是很确定的推测，因此用might意思为：“可能，也许”。must (must+be/have等表示状态的动词)语气最强，意为“一定，想必，准是”。should接近ought to，意为：“应该会，想必会”，推断往往是对别人或别的事进行的。句意：“你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？”“我不敢肯定，我可能去参加音乐会。”
24. B 该题考查情态动词的用法。据题意：“你留下来吃午饭好吗？”“对不起，我不能（留下来吃午饭），我兄弟要来看我。”该题的关键是：My brother is coming to see me.据此应用I can’t 用来表示“不能”。mustn’t 表示禁止，needn’t 意思是没必要，won’t将不，虽然用Will来提问，据题意不能用won’t来回答。
25. A该题考查情态动词＋不定式完成时的用法。情态动词＋不定式完成时表示对过去发生的事的 猜测和判断。对话双方一位说在纽约时住旅社，另一位听了颇感吃惊（Oh, did you?）说，“你本可住Barbara处”，而他没有住那儿，这要用“could+完成式不定式”来表示。句意：“我在纽约住在一家旅馆。”“是吗？你本可与巴巴拉住在一起的。”
26. B 该题考查情态动词的用法，问句中顾客发出询问，问什么时候能取照片，明天要用。回答时A、B、C项似均可。但A项过于直白肯定，没留退路； C项作答案不妥，might表示可能性用于现在时，表示对所推断的事情把握不大，本句中若使用might, 会使顾客很失望。选B项should，表示大致的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，为顾客到时取不到留下回旋的余地。用词经过仔细推敲体现了店主的精明。句意：“我什么时候能取照片？明天12点前要用。”“明天12点前应该能冲好。”
27. D 该题考查情态动词的用法。句中连接词but表示转折，由此推理“大火虽然蔓延很快，大家还是逃了出来。”，空白处为was able to，在肯定句中当某人具有某种能力而又使用了这种能力成功地做了某事用was/were able to而不用could。句意：“虽然大火蔓延很快，使旅馆烧起来，但大家还是逃了出来”。
28.B 该题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空格处填mustn’t用于表达“制止”、“禁止”的口吻；第二个空格处用may表示“推测”，意思是“你可能会伤了自己”。句意：“杰克，你不许拿这刀子玩，那会伤着你。”
29.D 该题考查与过去相反的虚假条件句的用法。从You didn’t let me drive.可以看出是对过去的描述，根据与过去相反的虚假条件句结构，条件状语从句应用过去完成时态,主句中用 would/should/might/could have done的结构。故选D。句意：你没让我开车。如果我们轮流驾驶，你就不会感到这样疲劳了。
30. C 该题考查由as if 引导的让步状语从句和被动语态的用法。由as if 引导的让步状语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，与现在相反的情况用过去时态；与过去相反的情况用过去完成时态。第一句话用了一般现在时态，因此as if 引导的让步状语从句的谓语动词应用过去时态，pencil 是break动作的承受者应用被动语态。句意：当你把一支铅笔的部分放在玻璃杯中，看上去她似乎是折断的。
31.D 该题考查情态动词的时态及其辨析。从第一句用了过去时态来判断，这是表示对过去事实的推测。“情态动词＋不定式完成式”用来表示对“过去已发生行为”的推测。在否定句中，用can’t或couldn’t have done，所以本题正确答案为D。句意：“车上本来已经有五人，但他们还是设法把我也带上.” “那次旅行不可能舒服”。
32.C 该题考查情态动词的用法。根据关键词at any moment可判断此题情态动词应表示，“可能性、推测、推论”，惟should 可表示“推论”，译为“可能, 该”，所以选C。题意：“现在快要七点了，杰克随时会到。
33.A 该题考查情态动词的用法。根据“I’ve told him already”，所提供的信息来判断，没必要告诉约翰这件事了，应选needn’t，needn’t have done 表示没必要做而做了。句意： “咱们把这件事告诉John怎么样？” “你不必了。我已经把这件事告诉他了。”
34. C 该题考查与情态动词should have done的用法。从句意判断本应给她写出来而没给她写，故用should have done结构。句意：我和萨丽说了怎样来这里，或许我应该给她写清楚。
35. D 该题考查与过去相反的虚假条件句的用法。从I didn’t see your sister可以看出是对过去的描述，根据与过去相反的虚假条件句结构，应用过去完成时态。句意：我在会上没看见你姐姐。如果她来了，他会见到我弟弟的。