03.动词的时态语态、非谓语动词精练精析-版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

这是一份03.动词的时态语态、非谓语动词精练精析-版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典，共26页。

第03讲： 动词时态语态 、非谓语动词



考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固


v 动词时态语态精练

1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen
C. never sees D. has never seen
2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _____________.
A. is damaged B. had damaged
C. damaged D. was damaged
3. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed　　 C. will miss D. missed
4. - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
5. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had asked
6. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expecting
— The window is dirty.
— I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
8.-- Thank goodness, you're here! What ______ you? -- Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
9. The house could fall down soon if no one_______ some quick repair work.
A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done
10. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
11. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
12. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
13. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
14. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
15. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
16．—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.
A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited
17．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
18．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.
A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was
19. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
 — I had just finished my work and to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
20. The crazy fans ______patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
21.She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
22. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
23. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded C. are persuaded
24. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
26. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics___ by the year.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
27. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be
28. Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
29. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
30. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness.
A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown
31. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
32．I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.
A．doesn’t mention B．hadn’t mentioned C．didn’t mention D．hasn’t mentioned
33. At this time tomorrow _____over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
34. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. known D. know
35. – You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
– I’m sorry I___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
36. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
37.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
38.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
39.—Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
--It .
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
40.The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried ; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried , has lost D. cries; has lost
41.---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
---Of course. What is it?
---I _____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder
42. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
43. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
44. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
45. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
46. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when he saw it.
　A．was travelling B．travelled
　C．had been traveling D．was to travel.
47. ---How are you today?
　 ---Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.
　A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling　　 C．don't fell D．haven't felt
48. ---You've left the light on.
　--- Oh , so I have. ________and turn it off.
　A．I'll go B．I've gone 　　 C．I go D．I'm going
49. The price＿＿＿＿＿,but I doubt whether it will remain so.
　A. went down　　 B. will go down　 C. has gone down 　 D. was going down
50. －－Hey, look where you are going?
　 －－Oh, I'm terribly sorry.＿＿＿＿＿．
　A. I'm not noticing　　　　　　　　 B.I wasn't noticing
　C. I haven't noticing　　　　　　　 D.I don't noticing
51. --Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she _____!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
52. Shirley ___a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
53. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I _____the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
54. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______at a radio shop at the time.
　A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
55. - Is this raincoat yours?
- No, mine _______there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
56. - Who is Jerry Cooper?
　 - _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
　A. Don't you meet him yet B. Hadn't you met him yet
　C. Didn't you meet him yet D. Haven't you met him yet
57. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
　　- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
　A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
58. —　　my glasses?
　 —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
　A. Do you see　 B. Had you seen　 C. Would you see　　D. Have you seen
59. Helen _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband　　home.
　A. has left; comes　 　 B. left; had come　　
C. had left; came　　 D. had left; would come
60. —Can I help you, sir?
　 —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it　　.
　A. didn't work　　 B. won't work
　C. can't work　　　　 D. doesn't work
61. ---　　the sports meet might be put off.
　 ---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
　A. I've been told　　　　　　 B. I've told
　C. I'm told　　　　　　　　　 D.I told
62. As she　　the newspaper, Granny　　asleep.
　A. read; was falling　 B. was reading; fell
　C. was reading; was falling 　 D. read; fell
63. You don't need to describe her. I　　her several times.
　A. had met　　 B. have met　　　 C. met　　　　　 D. meet
64. I don't think Jim saw me; he　　into space.
　A. just stared　　　　　　　 B. was just staring
　C. has just stared　　　　　 D. had just stared
65. ---Your phone number again? I　　quite catch it. 　 --- It's 9568442.
　A. didn't　　 B. couldn't　　　 C. don't　　　　 D. can't
66. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
　 —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
　A. have been   　 B. had been 　　 C. was　　　　　　 D. will be
67. —Do you like the material?
　 —Yes, it ______ very soft.
　A. is feeling　 B. felt 　　 C. feels　　　　　　D. is felt
68. I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
　A. just help out　　　　　　　　　　 B. have just helped out
　C. am just helping out　　　　　　　 D. will just help out
69. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
　A. has completed　 B. completes 　　C. has been completed　D. is completed
70. —Can I join your club, Dad?
　 —You can when you ______ a bit older.
　A. get　　　　　 B. will get 　　 C. are getting　　　D. will have got
71. She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.
　A. arriving　　 B. to arrive 　　 C. having arrived　 D. and arrived
72. I can't see any coffee in this cupboard. _______?
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all fished D. Did it all finish
73. ____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.
A. I'd phoned B. I've been phoning
C. I've phoned D. I was phoning

【答案与解析】
1. B 该题是根据交际情景考查时态的用法。根据he saw和before得知是指在此之前从未见过。故用过去完成时。句意：当马克开门时他发现一个妇女站在那里。他以前从未见过她。
2. D 该题是根据交际情景考查时态与语态的用法。根据After a fire broke out得知是过去的情况，equipment与damage是被动关系。句意：实验室失火后，许多设备被破坏了。
3. D 该题是在交际情景中考查时态的用法。据句意：我没注意他说的话，因此他说的话我一半没听见。我没听见这个动作，是强调过去的事实。故用过去时态。
4. C该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有，问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在作呢。”
5. A该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。从句子后半部now I can’t find it得知(ask)请求这个动作与现在对照，是发生在过去的事。句意：我刚才不让你动我的字典。现在找不到了。
6. A该题根据交际情景考查动词被动语态的用法。expect sth/ sb to do 为习惯用语，此处主语是the painting，应该用被动语态。句意：根据艺术经销商的话，这幅油画有望获利至少一百万美金。
7. D该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词for weeks，考虑现在完成时，表示到目前为止的结果，好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系，故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周不擦了。”
8. D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。从第一句话Thank goodness, you're here!和答语Traffic jam得知是问过去的事，因此用过去时态。句意：“谢天谢地，你终于来了！什么是把你挡住了。”“交通阻塞。”
9. C 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。关键是对could fall down soon的理解，此处表示将来的可能性，因此从句中选择一般现在时态表示将来的事实。句意：如果没人修理，这幢房子可能不久就倒塌了。
10．D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态与语态的用法。首先patients与treated关系是被动关系，一次选择被动语态，此处强调现在的结果，没有“过去之过去”的意思，故选现在完成时态。句意：入院治病的病人今年比去年多。
11．B 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题根据前面的the early 1990s得知when引导的定语从句中应该用过去时态。句意：自90年代早期CD的销售就大增，当时人们开始享受这项新技术所带来的便利。
12. D 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。
13. C 该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。根据主句的时态得知从句用将来时态。此处使用现在进行时表示较近的将来。句意：因为商店要歇业，所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。
14.A 该题考查交际情景中时态和语态的应用。这是“祈使句+and+句子”的句型。and 分句中一般用现在将来时态，主语是see动作的执行者要用主动语态。句意：打开电视或翻开杂志，你经常会看到表现幸福家庭的广告。
15. D 该题考查交际情景中动词时态的用法。据题意：“我听说简到Holy Island度假去了？”“啊，真好！你知道她什么时候走的？”走，是过去的事实，因此用过去时态。
16．A 该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人），用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时，你不在家。”“啊，我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”
17．A该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。前部分永乐现在完成是表结果，后半部分说销售达到五千万，也是表结果。故选现在完成时。句意： 她创造了一项新纪录，也就是说，她的新书的销售达到了五千万。
18．D该题根据交际情景考查动词的时态。爱迪生是最主要的发明家这是一个过去客观事实，故选择一般过去时。句意：这本书上说托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931）是六十年来世界上最主要的发明家。
19. D该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。问的是What were you doing when Tony phoned you，过去进行时，答语说had just finished my work正准备take a shower。句意：“我给打电话时你在干什么？”“我刚干完活，正准备洗澡。”
20. B该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。the movie star arrived是过去时，等待是在此之前发生，故选过去完成时。句意：那些狂热的影迷耐心地等了两个小时了，他们将一直等到影星的到来。
21. C该题是根据交际情景考查动词的时态。（改变发型）强调过去的一个事实句意：她来重庆找好工作前在家乡把发型改了。
22. C 考查动词的时态。Ever since是现在完成时的时态标志，因此，C为正确答案。句意：第一次使用原子弹是在1945年，从那时到现在，原子弹的威力有了巨大的增强。
23. D 考查动词的时态与语态。主句使用将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时；根据句子的意思people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此，正确答案为D。句意：如果说服人们多吃水果蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将会大大降低。
24. B 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。第一句话问：那是怎么那么喧闹？第二句：邻居这在准备聚会。故用现在进行时态。
25. B 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时，表示过去的动作（考虑返校学习）持续到现在（还没有决定）今后还有可能进行的动作。句意：既然露西失业了，她一直在考虑返校读书，但她还没有定下来。
26. C 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。关键词says和by 。据题意：该题是表示在将来某一时间（）以前，已经完成的动作（完成建设工作）用将来完成是表达。句意：北京市长说北京奥运会的建设工程要在年前完成。
27. A 该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。据题意得知是指在过去某一时间（地震发生时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态；The teacher是中心词，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是限定语，根据语法一致原则判断。句意：地震发生时，那位老师和6个女生8个男生正在参观博物馆。
28. A 该题是在交际用语中对时态的考查。这是“祈使句+ or+ 句子”的句型。Or句子中应用将来时态。句意：我们应当紧扣主题，否则我们永远也做不出决定。
29. A 该题考查get-型的被动语态。构成：用“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。用法：get-型被动语态可用于突然发生、未曾预料的事态；或用于“最后终于”出现的某种事态。句意：莎拉，快点。恐怕晚会前你没时间换装了。
30. C 该题在特定语言环境中考查动词时态的使用。前面是由as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随，而从句又使用了一般过去时态，因此主句选用一般过去时态最佳。句意：整个早上，当她等待医生的医学报告时，她神经越来越紧张。
31. B该题在特定语言环境中考查动词语态的用法。stay在此处是系动词，表示某种持续状态，在使用时不能用被动语态，用一般现在时、过去时或将来时态。故选B。句意：为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。
32.C 考查动词的时态，此处是陈述过去所发生的事情，因此选择C。
33．B该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于At this time tomorrow，这是典型的将来进行时的时间状语，将来进行时是表示将来某个时刻正在进行或持续的动作。题意：明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。
34.A该题考查动词时态的用法。The news came as no surprise to me这是过去的时间，说话的人得知工厂倒闭的消息在此之前发生，故采用过去完成时。题意：听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊。工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了。
35. D 该题在特定语境中考查动词时态的运用。该题的关键词是sooner意为“提早，抢先”。参与对话的一方穿了新上衣，他（她）要对方作出评价；对方之所以道歉，是因为没有早些给予评价。显然，B、C项时态不对；评价只需要一句话，无须用过去进行时。故答案D正确。句意：“你对我的新装还没说怎么样呢，喜欢吗？”“对不起，我还没来得及。我认为你穿上当然好看。”
36. A 该题考查动词现在完成时态的用法。关键词“recently，should have heard from 和by now”都表明到目前为止，虽然应该来信了，却仍然没有来。因此，用现在完成时态强调对现在造成的影响或结果。句意：我想知道詹尼最近为什么没有写信来。到现在早该收到他的信了。
37.C 考查动词的时态。主句动词使用将来时，在表示将来时的从句中动词应使用一般现在时代替将来时。
38.A 考查blame一词的用法，be to blame意思为“应受谴责.应负责任”
39.B 考查depend一词在口语中的运用。It all depends意思为“视情况而定。”
40.B 该题考查动词时态的用法。句中的关键词and believed是过去时态，一般来讲，一个句子中应该尽量保持时态一致。该题题干是：主句+ because引导原因状语从句+and引导的并列句。故选过去时态。题意：那个小女孩哭得很伤心，因为她把玩具熊丢了并认为再也找不回来了。
41．B 该题考查时态的用法。像wonder，hope，think 等表示心理的动词用于进行时表示委婉的请求。从语言环境看，表示说话人在过去某一段时间内一直在考虑的问题，故选过去进行时。句意：--打扰了,先生。你能帮我个忙么？--当然。什么事？--我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。
42. B该题考查动词被动语态的用法。get+ 过去分词构成被动语态的用法，get+ 过去分词构成被动语态常用于会话中表示使主语感到困难或处于不利地位情况；或表示进入某状态的事实，没有期间的概念。句意：过马路是要小心。否则，你会被汽车撞到。
43. D 该题考查动词一般现在时态的用法。据题意得知，乒乓球打得好不好，是表示的现在客观事实所以用一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但自从新年以来我一直没有时间打。
44. A 该题考查动词现在进行时的用法。通过is no easy task (一般现在时) 我们可以排除C项的will have changed和D项的will change。B项是干扰项，因为has changed(现在完成时)与现在有关。据题意得知，之所以个人使用的电话难以选购，是因为技术在不断变化，而且很快。指这个变化不是已经结束，而是在不断进行，故用现在进行时态。句意：因科技在不断变化，所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。
45. D 该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。本题关键词是request ，request意为：请求, 要求，用语request sb to do sth故应用被动语态，根据语意语境可知用一般现在时态，参观者应是被要求不能做某事。故答案应为D。句意：要求参观者不可触摸展品。
46. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。根据前后理解，The reporter说的是“when he saw it”这点上正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。句意：那位记者说他看见UFO时，它正由东向西飞行。
47. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词for a long time ，用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去（病了），但表示对现在产生结果和影响（这样难受）。说话人是运用as…as和现在完成时来强调自己今天感觉不好。句意：“你今天感觉好吗？” “好长一段时间以来，我没有像今天这样难受了”。
48. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：“你忘了关灯了。”“噢，那我马上去关。”应该用将来时态。I’ll go and do something意为:去做某事。I’m going虽然表示将来但是不能和后边的turn it off 连用。
49. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于 “but whether it will remain so”由此可判断出价位已定，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时态。句意：价格已经下跌，但我怀疑这能持续多长时间。
50. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。从look where you are going？得知说话人对刚才的事情进行指责，答语人向别人道歉并说明事情发生的理由或借口，故用过去进行时态表达。句意：“喂，看你向哪走？”“噢，实在对不起，我刚才没留神。”
51. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：“南希今晚不来了。”“但是她曾经答应要来的！”。题中一人说Nancy不来了，另一人非常吃惊（用感叹句），说她答应过（要来的）。可见promised是过去的动作，是过去曾许下的诺言，理所当然要用一般过去时。
52. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于last year 和I don’t know whether she has finished。last year表明是过去一段时间，I don’t know whether she has finished表明过去的一年直到现在，这本书到目前是否已完成不得而知，故用过去进行时态。句意：舍利去年在写一本有关中国的书，但我不知道他是否完成。
53. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。Tracy显得疲惫是因为她全天（all day）一直在粉刷房间。粉刷房间这一动作从早上开始一直在进行，可能还要进行下去。也可能刚刚停止，所以本题用现在完成进行时。句意：“你好，Tracy！你看上去很疲劳。”“全天我一直在刷房子。”
54. B 该题考查过去进行时的用法。根据第一句用一般过去时和第二句中的时间状语at the time可知第二句应使用过去进行时。过去进行时用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。该题题意：我第一次遇见丽莎是三年前。她那时在一家无线电商店工作。
55. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。hang用作不及物动词，意为“悬着, 垂下”，主语一般是悬着或垂下的物或人；用作及物动词意为“悬挂”，主语一般是执行“悬挂”人或 物。根据上下文判断，动作发生在此刻，用现在进行时态表示正悬挂在那里。句意：“这件雨衣是你的吗？”“不是，我的挂在门后边。”
56. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。从该题的关键语“I saw you shaking hands…”得知,问的是结果，故用现在完成时态。句意：“杰利·库普是谁?”“你难道没见过他？我刚才开会时还见你们握手呢。”
57. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于“but I had an unexpected visitor。”从这句话得知，我打算要来。表示过去的打算用was going to 而不用would，would 表示过去将来。句意：“Alice，你昨天怎么没来？”“我打算来，但是突然来了个不速之客。”
58. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：“你看见我的眼镜了么？”“是的，我刚才看见在你的床上。”该问句问的结果，希望对方能知道眼镜的位置，故用现在完成时态。
59. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。通过had to wait我们可以看出，事情发生在过去。那么“忘了钥匙”的动作就发生在过去的过去。因此，在第一个空格里，就应该用过去完成时；“来到家”的动作虽然在had to wait之后，在以until引导的时间状语从句里，往往一般过去时来表示过去将来时，所以答案应该是C。句意：海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。
60. D 该题考查动词时态的用法。从Can I help you ？和I bought this radio here yesterday得知这是在商店，告知服务员昨天买的收音机出了毛病，不能使用。“不能使用”强调的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态来表达。句意：“你需要帮忙么？”“是的，我昨天在这里买的这台收音机，但它有问题。”
61. A 该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。据题意：“别人告诉我运动会可能延期举行。”“是，这完全取决于天气。”因为tell要接双宾语，即：tell sb sth。故要用被动语态。“别人告诉我……”这里强调结果,故应选择一般现在完成时态。
62. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。据题意：奶奶读报的时候睡着了。“奶奶睡着了”强调过去事实，用过去时态表示过去的事实；“她读报的时候”强调伴随的动作和过程，用过去时态表示。as引导时间状语从句表示伴随时，如果从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词一般用进行时态，短暂性动词一般用一般时态。
63. B 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键词是several times表示的是meet的结果和对现在的影响。故用一般现在完成时态。题意：你没必要描述她，我见过他好几次了。
64.B 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题强调在过去某点（Jim didn’t see me）正在进行（was just staring space）的动作，所以用过去进行时态。句意：我想吉姆没看见我；他当时正在凝视天空
65.A 该题考查动词时态与助动词的用法。据题意：——请你再把电话号码说一遍好吗？我刚才没听清楚。——9568442。没听清楚对方的话强调的是一种过去的事实，请求重复，并不是指没有能力听清楚对方的话。故选didn’t表示过去的事实,不能选couldn’t 表示能力。
66. A 该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词only a few minutes是从“到这里”的时间算起到现在几分钟，强调现在仍然在这里这个结果。故用现在完成时态。句意：-—对不起，让你久等了。-— 噢，没关系。我刚来几分钟。
67.C 该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词是soft为形容词，意为：柔软的，从其得知要用一般现在时表示事物存在的状态。题意：—你喜欢这种料子吗？— 喜欢，这种料子摸上去很柔软。
68. C 该题考查动词时态的用法。该题的关键在于I don't really work here,其言外之意我在这里只是暂时帮忙，并且表明我实际上正在这里上班。上班上到the new secretary arrives。因此，该题要选择现在进行时态。因此，既不能用一般现在时态表示经常性动作，也不能用一般将来时，因为表达不了暂时帮忙之意，还不能用完成时表示完成或结果。题意：我其实不在这上班；我只是暂时在这帮忙，直到来了新秘书。
69. D 该题考查动词时态和语态的用法。该题的关键词是：need, collection和complete。 collection 是complete动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。before 从句中complete的动作必须在主句谓语动词need one more stamp动作之后发生，故从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如果从句中的动作在主句谓语动词动作之前发生，从句中用现在完成时态表示将来完成。
70.A 该题考查一般现在时表示将来的用法。在when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。句意：—我能加入你的俱乐部吗，爸爸？—等你长大了就可以。
71.D 该题考查动词时态的用法。关键词是and，它连接的平行结构中的两个并列谓语动词set out 与arrived，因此时态要保持一致。题意：她天黑后不久出发，并在一个小时后到家。
72. A该题是根据交际情景考查时态与语态的用法。 I can't see any coffee in this cupboard.提供现在的情景，coffee与finish是被动关系，此处问的是结果，故选A。句意：我在厨子里没找到咖啡。都喝完了吗？
73. C该题是根据交际情景考查时态的用法。根据three times today得知此处是说明结果。her line was always busy是说明过去事实。句意：今天我给我姐姐打了三次电话但都占线。


v 非谓语动词题精练
1.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
3. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
6. Alice returned from the manager's office,_________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
7. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
9. You were silly not ____ you car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
11. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
12．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
13．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam.
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
14．I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
15． by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
16. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
17. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
18. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
19. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused
20. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
21. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded
22. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
23. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
24. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
25.When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
26. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
27．It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader .
A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interested
C．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest
28．The discovery of new evidence led to .
A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
29．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots .
A．to issue B．being issued C．to have issued D．to be issued
30.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A. don’t make B .not make C. not making D. not to make
31._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
33. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
34.Though _____ money, his parents ,managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
35.Don’t use words , expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
36. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
37.-- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving, made
C. to solve; making C. to solve, made
38. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
39.______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
40. I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.
　A．expected B．to expect 　　 C．to be expecting D．expects
41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.
　A．carry out B．carrying out　　 C．carried out D．to carry out
42. Robert is said______ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in.
　A. to have studied 　　　　　　　　 B. to study
　C．to be studying 　　　　　　　　D．to have been studying
43.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________it more difficult.
　A. not make　　　 B. not to make 　 C. not making 　　　D. do not make
44. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_________ "Sorry to miss you；will call later."
　A. read 　　　　　 B. reads　　　　　 C. to read 　　　　D. reading
45. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
46. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
47. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
48. The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
　A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
49. The patient was warned　　oily food after the operation.
　A. to eat not　　　 B. eating not　　 C. not to eat　　 D. not eating
50. 　　in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
　A. Losing　　　 B. Having lost C. Lost　 　　　 D. To lose
51. Paul doesn't have to be made　　.He always works hard.
　A. learn　　　 B. to learn　　　 C. learned　　　 D. learning
52. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
　 —Well, now I regret　　that.
　A. to do　 　 B. to be doing 　 C. to have done　 D. having done
53. We agreed　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
　A. having met　 B. meeting　 C. to meet　　　　 D. to have met
54. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers______ a bicycle.
　A. ride; ride　　　 B. riding; ride　 C. ride; to ride　 D. to ride; riding
55. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
　A. playing　　 B. to be playing C. play　　　　　 D. to play
56. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
　A. having added　　 B. to add　　 C. adding 　　　　 D. added
57. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
　A. having written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　　 D. written
58.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.
　 —That's all right.
　A. letting you not know　　　　　　　 B. not letting you know
　C. letting you know not　　　　　　　 D. letting not you know

【答案与解析】
1. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。
2. A该题考查非谓语动词的用法。主语和look是主动关系，此处表示伴随。句意：鲍勃看着窗外说到：“这种天气我们不能出去。”
3. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处时表示目的故选不定式；herself 和hear的关系是被动关系，故选heard。句意：海伦不得不喊得比音乐声大，想让大家听到她说话。
4. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是分词作定语，pictures和form的关系是主动关系，故选C，同时强调和谓语动作同时发生。句意：读书和看电视是两种不同的体验；（读书）是在大脑中形成图像，而不是在你眼前（看电视）。
5. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是连词“when+分词”作状语，主语I和question的关系是被动关系，故选择C。其实，by my boss这也是一个重要的启示。句意：说起这件事我很惭愧，但在会上老板问我时我撒谎了。
6. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语Alice是tell动作的执行者，returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回来，告诉我老板要立即见我。
7. D 该题考查非谓语动词。关键词for twenty years，因此此处是强调work动作在is on the way back之前发生，故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：这位老人在国外工作20年后踏上了返回祖国的路。
8. B 该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Linda和know as …的关系是被动关系，故选B。句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造业矿业公司工作，都知道她是三老板。
9. B 该题是考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。因为没锁车才傻。句意：你太傻了怎么没锁车。
10. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处强调 not complete的动作发生于stay之前，故选完成形式。Not放在分词前面。句意：节目未完成，他们不得不在这里再住两周。
11. A该题考查动词形式的用法。better= had better后接动词原形。句意：如果你打算这周花钱玩，你最好别想了。你的一些大的账单要到。
12．B 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键词only。only+不定式表示未预料到的结果，此时tell和reporter是被动关系，故选B。句意：新闻记者们匆匆忙忙地赶到机场，却被告知电影明星在已离开。
13．D该题考查动词形式的用法。have a good/hard time doing sth为习惯用语。句意：病了近一个月了，他艰难地通过了考试。
14．D该题考查非谓语动词的形式。从句意分析强调hear的动作在know之前发生，you和hear的关系是主动关系，因此选择D。句意:我不知道你是否已经听说了，我今年九月要去美国学习。
15．B该题考查非谓语动词的作状语。主语the girl和Attract是被动关系，因此选择过去分词，表示被动与完成。句意：为大自然的美所吸引，这位伦敦姑娘决定在农场上再呆两天。
16. B该题考查非谓语动词的用法。water和run的关系是主动关系，故选B。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流。
17. A该题考查非谓语动词的用法。parents和worry是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：惩罚父母对他们的孩子违法行为的法律令父母们担忧。
18. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。spend后面可以接some time/ money on something或者(in) doing something 做宾语。句意：根据美国最近的一次调查表明，孩子每周用高达25个小时看电视。
19. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。“名词+ be+ believed （said,reported）+不定式”相当于“It’s believed(said, reported) that…”,可以看作一个句型。flu与cause之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动形式，因此，C正确。句意：流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。
20. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词形式在这里作定语修饰the flowers，smell作不及物动词，与flowers之间构成主谓关系，因此，B正确。句意：植物园内芳香四溢的花吸引游客们享受自然的美。
21. A考查非谓语动词的用法。disc与record是被动关系。过去分词作定语表示过去与被动的含义，动词不定式作定语通常表示将来的含义，因此，A正确。句意：用数码技术录制的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来很迷人。
22. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。本题的关键是应该知道分词的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语相同，having been attacked的对象应该是the tall building，因此，B为正确答案。句意：受到恐怖分子攻击后，那座大楼倒塌了。
23. D 该题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.为习惯用语，意为：鼓励某人做某事。句意：我的导师鼓励我去上暑期班来提高写作技能。
24. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。考查时间先后关系，wait的动作在realize之前发生故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：排队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落到家里了。
25.B该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Introduce是及物动词，flint和introduce关系是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：燧石投放市场，这种产品很成功。
26. B该题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语的用法。在这里cook是smoke的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。
27.D 考查interest一词的不同形式有不同的用法，interest作名词的意思是“兴趣、利益”，作动词意思是“使人感兴趣”，interested 表示的是“感兴趣”的心理状态，interesting 意思是“有趣的”表示特点或特性，因此D正确。
28.C 考查动词短语与动名词的用法，lead to 导致，后接名词或动名词，the thief与catch之间形成一种动宾关系，因此动名词要用被动语态，正确答案为C。
29.A 考查非谓语动词，order后应使用动词不定式，动词不定式里的动词issue与soldiers之间是一个动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的主动语态，并且issue的动作不会先于order发生，因此选择A。
30.D 该题考查非谓语动词否定的用法。非谓语动词否定是用not来构成，ask后接不定式构成复合宾语，即ask sb to do sth 或者ask sb not to do sth，故选答案D。题意：老师叫我们不要大声喧哗。
31.D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。从四个选项一眼就能看出这是考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，在看一下句子主语为he，与give的关系是被动关系，故选答案D过去分词作状语，表示被动。题意：如果给他时间，他会成为一流的羽毛球运动员。
32.B 该题考查动词不定式。后一句中的第一个it 是形式主语,其真正主语是whether they will enjoy it , 第二个it 是指上句中的 having a trip abroad .这对老夫妇是否enjoy having a trip abroad 还需要进一步查明，用将来时态的被动语态，即remains to be seen ，故答案为B。句意：对老两口来说出国旅游固然好，可是这还要看他们是否喜欢
33. A 考查动词的非谓语动词。动词不定式座目的状语。strive一词的用法：strive to do sth或strive for sth意思为“努力做某事”。句意：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国际公司正在努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。
34.C 考查分词的用法。分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when, while, after, if, though, unless, as if 等。
35.D 考查分词作定语的用法，分词与其修饰的名词形成一种逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用过去分词，D为正确答案。
36.C 考查动名词的用法。句子意思为“皮肤暴露的时间太久，将对皮肤有害。”expose与skin是一种动宾关系，所填入的成分在句中做主语，因此，应选用动名词的被动语态形式。C为正确答案。
37.B该题考查非谓语动词。该题的关键词是key为名词意为：关键；要害，后接介词to+名词活动名词；另外，the demand后接分词短语作定语，demand是make动作的承受着，表被动，故选答案B。句意：--你怎样处理公司与顾客之间的不和？--处理这个问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。
38. C 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。do with 和 疑问词what 连用是习惯用语，do with 的宾语是上半句中的land in Australia, 即代词 it ，整个what to do with it 又 作know 宾语，故 C 项是正确的。句意：听说澳大利亚所需处理的土地，比政府所知的还要多。
39. A该题考查动词的非谓语动词v-ing作时间状语形式。该题题干中有逗号，而且句子主语是分词动作的执行者，故应考虑不同的非谓语形式在表达意思上的差异，从而作出选择。该句的意思是“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许太晚了”。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词 suffer行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的v-ing的完成体—— Having suffered （选项 A）。另外，already 也起到提示与限制作用。
40. B 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。疑问词后加不定式短语可以作宾语与表语，该题关键词what。I don’t know what to expect.句意：我以前和孩子一起工作过，所以我知道在新工作中期待什么。
41. C该题考查过去分词作宾补的用法。过去分词carried out在句子中作see的宾语补足语。这个句子较复杂，但只要把句子结构还原，就一目了然。the plan在句子中是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句that they would like to see 中作宾语，所以还原后变成they would like to see the plan carried out的形式。因此可以很容易选出正确答案C。句意：经理们讨论了他们要在下一年实施的这个计划。
42. A 该题考查动词不定式的用法。be said 后接动词不定式，从“what country he studied in ” 得知study abroad在said之前发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。句意：据说Robert已出国学习，但我不知他在哪个国家。
43. B 该题考查两个并列动词不定式短语作表语的用法。句意：新技术的目的是使生活变得更简单而不是使之更复杂。to make life easier 和not to make life more difficult是并列的结构作表语。
44. D 该题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。从句子成分分析，前面有逗号分开，又没有连词连接， 故此处要用非谓语动词。message 是read动作的执行者故应当选现在分词。C项to read为不定式作状语，通常表示目的、结果或原因，用在此处不妥。上面写着一般用read和say这两个动词。句意：我回家时看到门上别着一个纸条上面写着：“很遗憾没有见到你，以后再来拜访。”
45. C 该题考查过去分词作表语的用法。get在此相当于系动词后接过去分词作表语,还表示被动意义。get paid 意为：报酬。句意：大城市的妇女清洁工通常按小时计酬。
46. A 该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。题意“踢欧式足球在80个国家盛行，这使它成为世界上最流行的体育运动”。 两部分有逗号又没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语。空白处不能选谓语动词，故B两项不可取。C为过去分词表示被动，与题意不符，又因D项为不定式，不定式通常表示目的或出乎预料的结果不能作伴随状语。选项A为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。该句中的making 相当于which makes。
47. B 该题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。love doing 指一贯喜欢做某事；would/should love/ like to do sth. 虚拟语气句，用来陈述自己的愿望，表示“想要做某事”。因有last night 和work extra hours to finish a report.故使用would love to have gone来表示谓语动词的动作在加班之前发生。句意：昨晚我很想去晚会的，但为了完成报告不得不加班。
48. C 该题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。the Olympic Games与play之间为被动关系，故play作用被动形式，时间状语in 776 B. C.表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词短语作定语相当于非限制性定语从句。to be first played属于不定式被动式，它表示该动作在谓语动词之后发生，与时间状语in 776 B. C. 相矛盾。句意：公元前776年开始举行的奥林匹克运动会直到1912年才允许妇女参加。
49. C 该题考查动词不定式作主补的用法。关键词是动词warn，warn意为：警告，用于warn sb to do sth 结构中，用于被动语态是以不定式作其主语补足语，不定式的否定式是not to do…，所以本题答案为C。句意：病人被警告术后不能吃油腻的东西。
50. C 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。lose oneself ；be lost in thought是动词lose的一种 固定用法，意为“陷入沉思之中”。两部分有逗号又没有连词，应用非谓语动词作状语，以说明险些撞到汽车上的原因，根据过去分词表示被动的原则， be lost in thought 又是固定结构，故用过去分词lost。题意：他陷入了沉思，险些撞到他前面汽车上。
51. B 该题考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。在英语中，使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, feel等后面的复合宾语中的不定式均不带to，但是改成被动句后，不定式前的to就不能省略，所以本题答案为B。句意：没必要强迫保罗学习，他总是很努力。
52.D 该题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。regret doing sth意为：后悔干了某事，表明动作已完 成；regret to do sth意为：为去干某事后悔，表明当时还未做。例如：I regret to say that you can’t go with me.据第一句话得知raise objection at the meeting动作已完成,故选 动名词。句意：“你真勇敢在会上提出反对意见。”“噢，我现在真为此事儿后悔。”
53. C 该题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。该题的关键词是agree其后跟不定式作宾语。选项D虽 属不定式，但不定式的完成式表示动作已发生，与hasn’t turned up yet 相矛盾，所以不能选D。只能跟不定式作宾语的动词还有：afford，ask，beg，choose，decide，determine，hope，offer，want，manage，plan，refuse，pretend，promise，wish等。agree作不及物动词还有下列结构：agree with sb/what one said同意某人的意见或者所说的话；agree to sth（plan ，opinion etc）同意某事（计划，观点等）；agree on/upon sth就某事达成共识。句意：我同意在这里碰面但她到现在还没露面。
54.C 该题考查动词不定式的用法。prefer to do rather than do 为习惯用语，该题中的rather than提前表示强调，后接动词原形；prefer 后接to do。题意：他宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
55. C 该题考查非谓语动词作宾补的区别。感官动词hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，feel等其后的宾补可以是现在分词也可以是不定式。现在分词表示动作正在进行，不定式表示动作已经完成。该题的关键是last seen，据此play的动作是当时正在发生的动作，故选C。题意：最后找到那个丢失的孩子时，他正在河边玩耍。
56. C 该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。该题的关键在于有逗号分开，但没有连词，故选分词，且句子主语又是add动作的执行者，故选现在分词作伴随状语。句意：来访的总理表示对这次会谈满意，并补充说他在这儿过得很愉快。
57. D 该题考查现在分词短语作定语的用法。textbook是write动作的承受者，又后面有in the 16th century过去时间状语，故用过去分词表示被动与完成。句意：为英语教学编写的第一套教科书出台于16世纪。
58. B 本题考查动名词的否定式的用法。动名词的否定式，其否定词not应放在动名词之前构成，not doing。句意：“因事前没告诉你我必须向你道歉。”“没关系。”