04.陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等精练精析-版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固

 真题精练

1. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- ______ David go.

A. just watch      B. just to watch     C. just watching      D. just having watched

2.——English has large vocabulary, hasn't it?

  —Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know         B. Knowing        C. To know          D. Known

3. —Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…

 —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and              you forget it!

 A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t

4._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.

    A. When left       B. Leaving            C. If you leave       D. Leave

5.－－Alice, you feed the bird today,______ ?

   －－But I fed it yesterday.

　  A. do you 　　　　 B. will you　　       C. didn't you　　　   D. don't you

6. She never tells a lie, _______?

   A. does she    B. doesn't she   C. does not she   D. isn't it

7. She hardly ever speaks to you in English, _______?

   A. does she   B. doesn't she    C. can she    D. can't she

8. It's a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?

   A. won't we    B. will we    C. don't we   D. shall we

9. Don’t smoke in the meeting room,_________?

   A.do you  B.will you   C.can you   D.could you

10. Be sure to write to us, ________?

   A. will you     B. aren't you    C. can you   D. mustn't you

11. ----You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?

   ----_____.How I wish to go there!

    A.Yes,I have  B.Yes,I haven’t  C.No,I have  D.No,I haven’t

12. Susan's found her pass, _______?

   A. isn't she     B. is she    C. hasn't she    D. was she

13. I don't think you've heard of him before, _______?

   A. have you    B. haven't you    C. do I    D. don't you

14. He seldom has lunch at school,_______?

    A.hasn’t he  B.has he  C.doesn’t he  D.does he

15. He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, _______?

   A. is he not    B. isn't he   C. is not he    D. isn't it

16. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _______she?

   A. did      B. had    C. didn't    D. hadn't

17. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?

    A.do I    B.don’t I    C.will they   D.won’t they

18. If I knew the answer, I wouldn't be working, ________?

   A. didn't I   B. did I     C. would I    D. wouldn't I

19. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?

    A.did they   B.didn’t they  C.did it  D.didn’t it

20._______some of this juice-----perhaps Gen’ll like it.

   A.Trying   B.Try   C.To try   D.Have tried

21. ______at the door before entering, please.

  A.Knocked   B.To knock  C.Knocking  D.Knock

22. _______! There is a train coming.

  A.Look out  B.Look around  C.Look forward  D.Look at

23.________we have today!

   A.A fine weather        B.What a fine weather

   C.How a fine weather    D.What fine weather

24.Oh,John._________you gave us!

   A.How a pleasant surprise       B.How pleasant surprise

   C.What a pleasant surprise      D.What pleasant surprise

25._________food you’ve cooked!

   A.How a nice    B.What a nice    C.How nice      D.What nice

26._______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

  A.How a     B.What a      C.How     D.What

27.________from Beijing to London!

  A.How long way it is       B.What a long way is it

  C.How long way is it       D.What a long way it is

28.---Please don’t make a noise.

  ---_________.

  A.I don’t  B.I won’t  C.No,I won’t  D.Yes,I will

【答案与解析】

1. A  该题根据交际情景考查祈使句的用法。句中的横线是指另起一句话，对前面的话加以解释、强调，故选择祈使句。句意：我从没看到有人跑这么快，看看大卫跑的。

2. A 考查祈使句的用法。这个句子的构成应该为“祈使句 + and/ then/ or + 简单的陈述句”，在四个答案中只有A可以用来构成祈使句。句意：“英语词汇很多是吗？”“是的。如果你懂得更多的词汇和短语，你会发现阅读和交流更简单。”

3．D 该题考查在交际用语中祈使句的否定。句意：“对不起，Joe。我不是故意要……”“不要叫我Joe。我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了。”前一句是干扰，这里是对别人的一种告诫，提醒注意，要用否定疑问句的一般现在时态。

4．D该题考查祈使语气的句型结构。“祈使句+ and +陈述句”是一个固定的句型。在这个句型中， 前边的祈使句+ and表示一个肯定的条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。句意：把它留给我，我知道该怎么做。

5．B 该题考查反意疑问句的用法。句中：you feed the bird相当于feed the bird前加上you表示强调。will you，用来征求意见。句意：“爱丽丝，你今天喂鸟好吗？”“我昨天喂了。”

6．A 该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词never所以后面用肯定，此句时态是一般现在时，故选A。

7．A该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词hardly所以后面用肯定，此句时态是一般现在时，故选A。

8.D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面是let’s构成的祈使句，故选D。

9．B该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。

10．D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。

11．D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。对前否定后肯定的反意疑问的回答。句意：你没去过北京，是吗？是的，我多么希望去那。

12．C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。

13．A该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的I don't think决定后面用肯定。助动词与主语要根据宾语从句决定。

14．D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有自身否定副词seldom所以后面用肯定，此句时态是现在完成时，故选D。

15.B该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。

16.C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定，此处had是行为动词。

17．C该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的I don't suppose决定后面用肯定。助动词与主语要根据宾语从句决定。

18.C 该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前否定后肯定。

19．D该题考查反意疑问句的用法。前肯定，后否定。

20.B 该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示命令或请求。

21．D该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示命令或请求。

22.A该题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句表示劝告。

23．D该题考查感叹句的用法。weather为不可数名词，句型是：what+ 形容词+名词+主谓结构。

24.C该题考查感叹句的用法。Surprise作“惊喜”解时为可数名词，句型是：what+ a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓结构。

25.D该题考查感叹句的用法。food为不可数名词，句型是：what+ 形容词+名词+主谓结构。

26.D该题考查感叹句的用法。weather为不可数名词，句型是：what+ 形容词+名词+主谓结构。

27.D该题考查感叹句的用法。way为可数名词，句型是：what+ a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓结构。

28.C 该题考查对祈使句的回答。否定句用No, I won’t.肯定句用，I will.

 考前巩固

1.He little realized that he made a big mistake,_________?

　A.didn't he 　　B.hadn't he 　　C.had he 　　　D.did he

2.----Your father told me that he overslept this morning.

　----Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,_________ ?

　A.wasn't 　　　B.was he 　　　C.didn't he 　　D.did he

3.----Nice to see you all.

　----It's been a long time since you dropped in,Mary ________?

　A.didn't you 　　B.isn't 　　　C.don't you 　　　D.hasn't it

4.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,_______?

　A.will you 　　　B.don't you 　　　C.do you 　　　D.shan't you

5.You'd rather not do it,________?

　A.should you 　　B.wouldn't you 　　C.would you 　　D.must you

6.She had a good holiday in the countryside,________?

　A.wasn't 　　　B.hadn't she 　　　C.did she 　　　D.didn't she

7.I don’t suppose you're serious,_________?

　A.don't you 　　　B.do I　 　　C.are you 　　　D.aren't you

8.It is unfair to treat him like that,_________?

　A.is it 　　　　B.isn't it 　　　　C.does it 　　　　D.doesn't it

9.She missed the last bus yesterday,__________?

　A.did she 　　　B.didn't she 　　　C.had she 　　　D.hadn't she

10.He failed in the final examination,_________?

　 A.did he 　　　　B.didn't he 　　　　C.had he　 　　　D.hadn't he

11.Mary must have come here yesterday,_________?

　 A.didn't she 　　B.mustn't she 　　C.hadn't she 　D.wasn't she

12.I was told that she disagreed with you about this,_________?

　 A.didn't she 　　　B.did she 　　　C.wasn't I　　　 D.had she

13.Tom isn't a diligent student, for it is the third time he has been late, _______?

　 A.wasn't it 　　　B.hasn't it 　　　C.isn't it 　　　D.hasn't he

14.----They don't seem to answer their phone.

　 ----There isn't anyone at home,_________?

　 A.isn't there 　　　B.is there 　　　C.is it 　　　D.isn't it

15.We had to read the first chapter,__________?

　 A.didn't we 　　B.shouldn't we 　　C.don't we 　　D.weren't we

16.There aren't many cafes. We'd better stop at the next place we see, _______ ?

　 A.hadn't we 　　　B.wouldn't we　　　 C.had we 　　　D.didn't we

17.You'd like that,_________?

　 A.don't you 　　B.didn't you　　C.hadn't you　　 D.wouldn't you

18.The professor must have been to London,________ he?

　 A.must 　　　B.mustn't 　　　C.hasn't 　　　D.doesn't

19.Don't open the door,________?

　 A.won't you 　　　B.shall we 　　　C.will you 　　　D.do you

20.Everybody hopes to join the club,_________ ?

　 A.does he 　　　B.didn't he 　　C.do they 　　　D.doesn't he

21.Time is up. Let's stop here,________?

　 A.will you 　　　B.won't we　　 C.shall we 　　　D.shan't we

22.Nothing is interesting here,________?

　 A.are they 　　　B.aren't they 　　　C.is it 　　　D.isn't it

23.Let us share the room,________?

　 A.may we 　　　B.shall we 　　　C.will you 　　　D.shan't we

24.That's the sort of the book you want,________?

　 A.is it 　　　B.isn't that 　　　C.is that 　　　D.isn't it

25.----Don't bother to drive me back.

　 ----But then you'd have to walk home alone,________?

　 A.hadn't you 　　　B.do you 　　　C.would you 　　　D.wouldn't you

26.You have Jack do the work,________?

　 A.do you 　　　B.isn't you 　　　C.haven't you 　　　D.don’t you

27.What a lovely day,_________?

　 A.doesn't it 　　　B.isn't it 　　　C.hasn't it 　　　D.won't it

28.No one likes to be shouted at like that,________?

　 A.does he 　　　B.doesn't 　　　C.do they 　　　D.will one

29.I don't think you are right,________?

　 A.do I　　　　 B.aren't I　　　　 C.are you　　　　 D.am I

30.I am very interested in collecting stamps,________?

　 A.don't I 　　　B.amn't I 　　　C.am I 　　　D.aren't I

31.I wish to have two tickets for the concert,________?

　 A.can I　　　　 B.will I 　　　　C.do they 　　　　D.may I

32.He is worker but his wife is a singer,________?

　 A.isn't he 　　　B.isn't she 　　　C.are they 　　　D.aren't they

33.---Lucy,you wash the dishes,______?

   ---Mom,can’t Lily do it?It’s her turn.

   A.don’t you   B.can you   C.shall you   D.will you

34._______this book and tell me what you think of it.

  A.Look through  B.Look on  C.Look into  D.Look up

35.---Alice,you feed the bird today, _________?

  ---But I fed it yesterday.

  A.do you   B.will you  C.didn’t you  D.don’t you

36.---Please don’t make a noise.

  ---_________.

  A.I don’t  B.I won’t  C.No,I won’t  D.Yes,I will

37.______down the radio——the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A.Turning  B.To turn   C.Turned  D.Turn

38.______he has sent us!

  A.What nice gift      B.How nice gift

  C.What a nice gift    D.How a nice gift

39.______good information it is!

  A.How   B.What   C.How a    D.What a

40._______exciting the film is!

  A.What   B.How   C.So    D.How much

41._______the farmers worked last summer!But the crops were still poor because of the floods.

  A.How    B.How diligent   C.What    D.How careful

42.________pity!I hope you will return one day.

  A.How    B.What    C.How a    D.What a

43.When we went there,the girls were singing._______it was!

  A.What lovely song     B.How lovely song

  C.What lovely a song   D.How lovely a song

44._______she is!

  A.What a pretty girl    B.How pretty a girl

  C.How pretty girl       D.both A and B

45.________lovely boys they are!

  A.What a   B.What   C.How   D.both B and C

46. --_____ David and Vicky _____married?

--For about three years.

A. How long were …being        B. How long have …got

C. How long have … been        D. How long did … get

47. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.

—Well, ____could they live in such comfort?

A. where else        B. what else       C. how              D. why

48.____I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it

A. Even though  B. Unless     C. As long as     D. while

49. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer ,       ?

A. do I              B. don’t I         C. will they      D. won’t they

50.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,    ?

A. is he             B. isn’t he        C. doesn’t she   D. does she

答案：1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D