10. 词汇填空题五选五或六选五 -版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

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第10讲： 词汇填空题 （五选五、六选五）



考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固

一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
speak    spread    regard    describe    doubt
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. This opera form ____1____as the quintessence(精粹)of our country. Having a history of about 200 hundred years, Beijing Opera is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor ____2____ on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera ____3____ to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You ____4____ and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted(被吸引)to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler ____5____ his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.

根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。
organised    destroyed   ruins   tireless     trapped     injured
After the earthquake, the whole city lay in __6__ . Many people were died or__7__. Everything in the city was__8__. People were shocked and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army __9__teams to dig out who were trapped and bury the dead. With the strong support from the government and the __10__efforts of the city`s people, a new city was built.

阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A．destination  B．contacted  C．confidently  D．teenagers  E. injured  F. compete
One of the most popular sports among ____11____ is skiing. To ski, you have to choose a ____12____. Last winter, Julie ____13____ a local tour guide in Yunnan Province, China and headed to Yulong Snow Mountain Ski Resort for a three-day trip. She used to watch the skiers go down a snowy mountain on TV, but when it came to her having a try, she was afraid of getting ____14____. Fortunately, she found an experienced coach to teach her from the very beginning and soon she was able to stand on the ski board ____15____.

从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。
A．burned    B．dishes    C．empty    D．orders    E. simple    F. normal    G. tasks
Zheng Chunyu was bored with his parents’ ____16____. He was happy when his parents went away on business, although he soon found that he could not do ____17____ things. He forgot his homework. He went to school with a(n) ____18____ stomach. He ____19____ his food and broke his father’s cup. Zheng Chunyu had to learn to do ____20____ like cooking and tidying up. He realised being home alone was not always perfect.

根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。
system    factors    varieties     symbols     global     regarded
The Chinese writing system is one of the  __21__ that have helped the Chinese culture survive. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. The  __22__ were carved on the animal bones and shells. Over the years, there were many __23__of dialects. The Chinese writing system is  __24__as an important part of culture. Today, as China plays a greater role in __25__affairs, many students begin to learn China’s culture through Chinese.

阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A．advanced   B．build  C．leap  D．determination  E. launch   F. intelligent
Recently, countries around the globe are keen on figuring out unsolved mysteries of the universe and are carrying on projects including sending astronauts into space who are selected and required to do a lot of mental training and ___26___ enough to get a related college degree. What’s more, they make efforts to ___27___ satellites orbiting around Earth to transmit data back and make more ___28___ vehicles for exploration like rockets and spacecrafts. These procedures signal a giant ___29___ for mankind, resulting in the increasing ___30___ for NASA space agency to explore space independently even beyond the solar system. At present, the ongoing work is building the International Space Station with astronauts on board.

根据篇章意思，选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空。
carry on    make progress    figure out    result in    be determined to
Humans have always had a natural curiosity about space. Long before the mid-20th century, many scientists ____31____ help humans realize their dreams. And space travel became a reality with the success of American and Soviet space missions. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of ____32____ more about the universe. Space travel has always involved great risks. One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape the earth’s gravity. If something goes wrong during the launch, it can ____33____ an accident that kills everyone on board. Despite the huge risks, scientists ____34____ exploration. So far, China ____35____ in space exploration, becoming  the third country to send humans to space. The future of space exploration looks bright as many countries are planning further missions.


二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
A．attracted；B．reminded；C．struggled；D．ignored；E. admired；F. exploded

36．Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians _______ an atomic bomb.
37．After a series of emotional and health problems, Steve _______ to bring up the family on a low income.
38．Exhibitions in other areas in China have ____ thousands of holiday tourists so far.
39．He was _______ of his duty to speak truth when questioned in court.
40．The little boy took out his favourite red sports car, and was delighted when Tom knelt down and _______ the toy.

选词填空
A．took on；B．turned out；C．shot up；D．brought out；E. got over；F. counted on

41．Working with the medical team in Africa has _________ the best in her as a doctor.
42．If prices ______ any higher, no one would be able to afford to live in the area.
43．I had expected the weather to be better, but it ________ to be worse.
44．The whole team _____ Christiano Ronaldo，and he seldom let them down.
45．Coffee ______ a flavour all of its own when enjoyed with freshly cooked pastry.

选词填空
A．confidence；B．quality；C．graduate；D．reflection；E. operation；F. emergency

46．He checked into a top LONDON clinic yesterday for a(n) ___ on his knee.
47．If you smile and have _______, you will think in a more positive way.
48．He said the shooter was likely killed by the police officers who answered the ______ at the school.
49．At first I disagreed, but on __________, I realized she was right.
50．But common sense stands out. If you develop these ______, you'll succeed.

选词填空
A．generous；B．awkward；C．efficient；D．flexible；E. passive；F. secure

51．No teacher likes students who take a(n) ________ learning attitude.
52．It was very _______ of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.
53．He was determined to give his family a(n) ________ and solid base.
54．We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.
55．Unlike traditional gyms, APP-based gyms offer people _______ options to exercise according to their own schedule.

选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。（其中有2项是多余的）
make up    deal with     apply to     get around    catch sight of     fall apart    keep track of

56．The team _________of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city.
57．We _________the beautiful historic building the moment we entered the campus.
58．Taking part in sports events is not always easy, so it helps children learn how to _________ stress.
59．Diana had a workable plan to pay for college for her twins, but then her husband became unemployed, and the plan _________.
60．The old rule has to be revised as it only _________the situations that existed a hundred years ago.

阅读句子，根据句意选择方框内合适的词组，用其恰当形式填空。
as well as    tend to    be responsible for    from time to time    deal with

61．I____________ set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.
62．It’s important to meet friends in person____________, not just on social media.
63．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to____________ the challenges.
64．They enjoy playing football in playground, ____________singing songs they’ve learnt.
65．Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers ____________math and Chinese.

用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的。
vocational  erase  prolong  disciplined  seek  conventional

66．Nothing can ______ the memory of the terrible experiences in her travel to Africa from her mind.
67．Applicants must be strong, organized, ______, and able to work in a team.
68．With my excellent ______ technical ability, I am capable of this work and I think I am competent at it.
69．The cost for organics and natural products is close to double that of ______ products.
70．The young man ______ out an explanation for the unusual symptoms (症状) she was noticing.

根据句意，选择单词填空。

71．Most students choose one ____________ area for research.
72．I am not joking. Those were his ____________ words.
73．They’re ____________ to get back to work as soon as possible.
74．He is a journalist with an extremely ____________ mind.
75．He was ____________ about how his daughter would react.

根据句意，选择单词填空。

76．As far as I’m ___________, nobody has done anything about it.
77．This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more ___________.
78．The issues being discussed here are not ___________ to the US.
79．My drinking was starting to have a ____________ effect on my work.
80．He decided to leave school for ____________ reasons.

根据句意，选择单词填空。

81．Please do not hesitate to ____________ me if you have any questions.
82．How much you’re paid can ____________ how important you are to the company you work for.
83．I fully ____________ to return home next year.
84．He made a few notes to ___________ himself of what he wanted to say.
85．I could ____________ him as soon as he came in the room.

根据句意，选择单词填空。

86．The new manager criticized the recent poor ____________ of the company.
87．She was unable to give the police a ____________ of her attacker.
88．The children should be given the ____________ to make their own choices.
89．Martins now faces the biggest ____________ of his career.
90．When we looked around the school we got a very good ____________.

根据句意选择词组，并用其正确形式填空。选项中有两个多余词组。
according to, adapt to; to be frank; graduate from; be responsible for; give up

91．He ________ university next year and he is hunting for a job now.
92．________, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these clothes at such high price.
93．It is you who ________ your decision because you are a grown-up now.
94．Teenagers who say no to the Internet will have difficulty in ________ the information age.

选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。(其中有两项是多余的)
try out for;    behave oneself;    by design;    make use of;    get along with;    work out;    fall behind;

95．Most students in China are expected to _____________ and listen carefully in class.
96．Free time should be _____________ during your senior high.
97．These teams are _____________ the Olympic Games at the present.
98．He _____________ with his school work since he was addicted to playing computer games.
99．_____________ the value of bankrupt company’ assets (资产) is hard.

选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子,有两个单词为多余词。
challenge，depend，profession，argue，adult，flexible，normal

100．He had an ____________ with the researcher on experimenting on animals.
101．The extreme weather is regarded as ___________ for March in this area.
102．Living alone in a foreign country is ___________ for most people.
103．We plan to invite ___________ writers to give talks on story writing.
104．Teenagers are looking forward to being _____________ of their parents.

根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
exchange, fluent, awkward, solution, curious

105．Tom, a Canadian boy, speaks ________ Chinese because he has been here for 10 years.
106．There is no simple ________ to this problem.
107．Max Jackson is a(n) ________ student from the UK.
108．I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all later on my first school day.
109．I have a pet cat that is ________about everything in the garden.

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语
put up   argue with   table manners   on fire   get on with   put off

110．Never _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
111．Edison often goes camping with his friends. They like to _______ tents together.
112．It’s important for us to _______ our parents. We should communicate more with them.
113．Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the _______ in China.
114．If you find something _______ in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.

根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。
shape, reward, course, function, channel, highlight, absorb

115．There is no denying that every individual will experience happiness and sorrow in the ________ of their long life.
116．No one can ignore the great influence social media has in ________ the public opinions.
117．Teachers use different methods to help students ________ what they learn.
118．It is of significance to have a balanced diet; otherwise, our body cannot ________ normally.
119．Art and music are great ________ for people to express their ideas and emotions.

用方框内短语的适当形式填空
with patience,   in comfort,  agree on,  be anxious for,  be of high quality

120．Get in touch with them as soon as possible, for they will ________the news of your arrival.
121．There was a queue of people waiting ________for the bus to arrive.
122．Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live ________and find inner peace too.
123．They seemed to ________many things, and understood each other like old friends.
124．We should produce cars which________, and then customers will be attracted by our cars.

选词填空
work out  turn over  be trapped in  rely on  in contrast to

125．To____a plan，we started with investigation.
126．I just____and couldn’t fall asleep.
127．Six men__________a mine for seventeen hours .
128．We don’t________blessings from heaven .
129．___________his usual manner, Jackson began quietly, in an almost benevolent voice .

选词填空
stare at    in reaction to   after all    concentrate on   recover from

130．I can't bear all that noise,which prevents me from ________ learning.
131．I ________ the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.
132．When I ________ the shock,I looked at my camera.
133．I don't wonder that your face looks pale. ________ you work hard day and night.
134．A spokesman said the changes were not ________ the company's recent losses.

根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
a variety of  take part in  gained from  on schedule apply to   

135．There is no doubt that we will select the best players to ________ the coming Olympic Games.
136．Students are offered________ courses in this school.
137．There is nothing to be ________ delaying the decision.
138．He graduated with high enough marks to ________ a university.
139．The project has been finished ________.

请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中每个词组只能用一次。
provide for    in memory of    keep sb. company    in spite of    belong to

140．The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ a Chinese poet.
141．At age 50, Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her dog to ________.
142．________ suffering from deafness in his late life, Ludwig van Beethoven continued writing music.
143．In order to ________ such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
144．“The future ________ those who prepare for it today”—this quote is to remind us every effort we make today is going to matter at some point in the future.

用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。
month   effect   relax   limit   harm   talent   perform

145．People feel more ________ when wearing casual clothes.
146．The actors are just amazing. They are all very ________.
147．Doctors have warned against the ________ effects of smoking.
148．Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
149．The advertisement was simple but remarkably ________.
150．These machines have to be checked ________.
151．We are doing our best with the ________ resources available.

根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。
A．folding   B．attempt   C．otherwise   D．generous   E. have yet to

152．You’d better go now, ________ you’ll miss the train.
153．His first unsuccessful ________ didn’t stop him moving forward.
154．My deskmate is always ________ with his time when I turn to him for help.
155．Follow the instructions and you can make the shape of a fish by ________ the paper.
156．The details of the contract ________ be corrected and need to be fully discussed later.

选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
poison   enthusiasm   employ   sharp   appetite   attempt    adapt

157．Working out a lot increased his________ for food.
158．I bought my son a(n)________ for children of a play by Shakespeare.
159．Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel________ about.
160．The government said they would________ all available tools to promote the development of economy.
161．The burning of coal not only consumes oxygen in the house, but also gives out________ gases.

选词填空
A．applications B．deals C．operations D．origins E. profits

162．There is a time-lag between theoretical research and practical ________.
163．With the approach of National Day, many companies are offering cut-price ________ on many flights.
164．New helicopter carriers could be useful for moving troops in United Nations peacekeeping ________.
165．The ________ of what is now generally known as modern architecture can be traced back to the social and technological changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.

选词并用其正确形式填空
feature,    confirm,   conference,  evident,   generous,   original,    talent,    various

166．We are waiting the government to ________ the date when we can go to school.
167．There was no ________ to show that the Arab had stolen the camel.
168．He treated them with kindness and ________.
169．The festival ________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
170．The ________ painting is now in the National Gallery in London.
171．There is a wide ________ of patterns to choose from.
172．The hotel is used for exhibitions, ________ and social events.

根据语境选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空
beneath   official    addict      access     charge      estimate      enhance

173．Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will ________.
174．She refused the offer because she thought the job was ________ her.
175．Anderson believes that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ________ to TV.
176．The preparations of the Spring Festival will ________ begin with Little Year on the 24th day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar, sweeping out the old in preparation for the coming year.
177．It is ________ that students wearing glasses account for 70 percent of the whole students.

用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。
admire  shock  suffer  despite  put out   confident  contribute   protect from

178．________ his full schedule, he signed up for the English speech contest.
179．I’m applying for the volunteer guide in order to build my________ in speaking in public.
180．Some people are wasting food while others are ________ from hunger.
181．He didn’t realize that he was injured until the fire had been________.
182．Inspired by the team, every member of the research group made their ________ to the new project.
183．She was so ________ that she could hardly bring out a word.
184．There are ________ potentialities in every human being.

用方框里词的正确形式填空。
stress   convenience   inspire   various  tough   attract

185．His speech was ________ and touched my heart.
186．It’s very________ to travel in Beijing by underground.
187．Facing so many difficulties, you must have had a much________ time than we did.
188．I think I’ve got one of the most________ jobs in the world.
189．This is one of the most________ places I’ve been to. I am expecting the next visit.
190．There are a ________ of clubs in our school, including basketball club and photography club.

选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。
biodiversity            survive         protest          destroy           sharp         occur               extinct

191．Thanks to the doctor’s efforts, the patient had an increased chance of ________.
192．Because of their ________ sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than human can.
193．Typhoon is a ________ storm that can occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.
194．As the impact of human activities continues to grow, the list of species in danger of ________ becomes longer.
195．Seeing the abnormal signs, it ________ to her that a tsunami was approaching.

用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。
apologize, admire, pollute, anxious, organize, energy, independent

196．I must make an ________ to him for not going to see the film with him.
197．He led his country to ________ from British rule.
198．I’m tired. I think I’d prefer something a little less ________.
199．He was ________ waiting for the exam result.
200．The United Nation and other ________ are trying to end the war.
201．He was really an ________ hero and all the surrounding people gave him admiring cheers.
202．Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the ________ of local rivers.


参考答案：
1．is regarded    2．speaks    3．has spread    4．will doubt    5．described

6．ruins    7．injured    8．destroyed    9．organised    10．tireless

11．D    12．A    13．B    14．E    15．C

16．D    17．E    18．C    19．A    20．G

21．factors    22．symbols    23．varieties    24．regarded    25．global

26．F    27．E    28．A    29．C    30．D

31．were determined to    32．figuring out    33．result in    34．carry on    35．has made progress

36．F    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．E

41．D    42．C    43．B    44．F    45．A

46．E    47．A    48．F    49．D    50．B

51．E    52．A    53．F    54．C    55．D

56．made up    57．caught sight of    58．deal with    59．fell apart    60．applies to##applied to

61．tend to    62．from time to time    63．deal with    64．as well as    65．were responsible for

66．erase    67．disciplined    68．vocational    69．conventional    70．sought

71．E    72．D    73．A    74．B    75．C

76．A    77．E    78．C    79．D    80．B

81．D    82．C    83．E    84．A    85．B

86．E    87．B    88．D    89．C    90．A

91．will graduate from    92．To be frank    93．are responsible for    94．adapting to

95．behave themselves    96．made use of    97．trying out for    98．fell behind    99．Working out

100．argument    101．abnormal    102．challenging    103．professional    104．independent

105．fluent    106．solution    107．exchange    108．awkward    109．curious

110．put off    111．put up    112．get on with    113． table manners    114． on fire

115．course    116．shaping    117．(to) absorb    118．function    119．channels

120．be anxious for    121．with patience    122．in comfort    123．agree on    124．are of high quality

125．work out    126．turned over    127．have been trapped in    128．rely on    129．in contrast to

130．concentrating on    131．stared at    132．recovered from
    133．After all    134．in reaction to

135．take part in    136．a variety of    137．gained from    138．apply to    139．on schedule

140．in memory of    141．keep her company    142．In spite of    143．provide for    144．belongs to

145．relaxed    146．talented    147．harmful    148．performances    149．effective    150．monthly    151．limited

152．C    153．B    154．D    155．A    156．E

157．appetite    158．adaptation    159．enthusiastic    160．employ    161．poisonous

162．A    163．B    164．C    165．D

166．confirm    167．evidence    168．generosity    169．featured    170．original    171．variety    172．conferences

173．be charged    174．beneath    175．addicted    176．officially    177．estimated

178．Despite    179．confidence    180．suffering    181．put out    182．contributions    183．shocked    184．admirable

185．inspiring    186．convenient    187．tougher    188．stressful    189．attractive    190．variety

191．survival    192．sharp    193．destructive    194．extinction    195．occurred

196．apology    197．independence    198．energetic    199．anxiously    200．organizations    201．admirable    202．pollution