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浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力，听独白，回答问题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What should the girl do to look after a dog？
A.Take it for a walk often.
B.Feed it well.
C.Both A and B.
2．（1分）What's wrong with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sore back.
C.She has a fever.
3．（1分）When did the girl start to learn English？
A.A the age of five.
B.At the age of ten.
C.At the age of eight.
4．（1分）What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstorm.
C.She was reading a book.
5．（1分）What do the girl's parents ask her to do？
A.To go home early.
B.To practice English every day.
C.To study on the weekend.
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？
A.To talk with old people.
B.To work with kids.
C.To look after animals.
（2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mondays.
C.Every afternoon.
（3）Where will the girl volunteer？
A.At a food bank.
B.In the hospital.
C In the after﹣school study program.
7．（3分）（1）What is the woman probably？
A.A policewoman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man doing at the time of the accident？
A.He was making coffee.
B.He was ordering a meal
C.He was drinking coffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An old man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstore.
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What does Sam have to do on weekends？
A.To make the bed.
B.To clean his room.
C.To do the dishes.
（3）How many people are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Who does chores in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain，but he had never （46） the top．His friend old Peeper，who knew a lot about his failures，（47）
Bobby to try again．He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very （48） ．They'll help you．"Bobby received the gift without much thought．
The day came when he was to have another （49） ．About two hours after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow﹣covered mountain top，so he went on．
（52） ，clouds were gathering．But this time Bobby could still see the （53）
through the clouds．He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind，forgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the top．It was certainly worth it．His feeling of （54） was extremely good，almost as great as that （55） view．The mountain below was surrounded （包围）by a sea of clouds．He couldn't believe that the clouds were as thick as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the （56） ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses，（57） Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby （58） that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing （59）
when he couldn't see the mountain top．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his （60） was never impossible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encouraged
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shouted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．for
D．about
52．A．Happily
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．top
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decision
C．freedom
D．friendship
55．A．strong
B．popular
C．bad
D．wonderful
56．A．way
B．words
C．book
D．secret
57．A．and
B．or
C．if
D．though
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hoped
59．A．love
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lesson
C．aim
D．story．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.Below，we'll take a look at some of its most well﹣known people，places and things.
Yoda：Yoda is a Jedi Master who trains Luke Skywalker.Though he looks small and weak，he is actually quite powerful and strong.He is a master of the Force.
Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strong laser beam（激光束）that can cut through anything.Only another lightsaber can stop it.
X﹣wing：This is one of the small spaceships that the Resistance uses to fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perform amazing tricks.
Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind of film is The Star Wars？
A.A comedy.
B.A documentary.
C A science fiction.
D.A game show.
（2）Who can use a Lighisaber？
A.Yoda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatooine？
A.It is a sword.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
11．（8分）Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands？They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well，this is not just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley，too.In the 1870s，Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley's mother was once a school teacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy，and loved reading his mother's books.
But it was his mother's microscope（显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years，young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his microscope.
The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all.
How could he keep their beauty forever？Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley got a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snowstorm，Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest moment of my life，" Bentley said later.
For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.
（1）What would be the best title for this passage？
A.Snowflake photos
B.Snowflake boy
C.Long and hard winters
D.Teenage photographer
（2）We can learn from the story that Bentley' father was a（n） .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.honest man
D.school teacher
（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE？
A.He got no education as a child.
B.He was born into a rich family.
C.He took the first photo of an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first person to draw pictures of ice crystals.
（4）What kind of person do you think Bentley was？
A.He was outgoing.
B.He was too serious.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
12．（8分）China isn't well known for its science fiction films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a great success.It has caned over ＄697 million worldwide.It tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger，along with exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.
The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin，who is famous for The Three﹣Body Problem.In the story，the sun was dying out，people all around the world worked together to move the Earth out of the solar system and sail the Earth to a new star system.The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.
China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry.Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.Chinese film industry is keeping growing.Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are looking for the way to the international market.
According to The Hollywood Reporter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.
Still，Wu notes that within China，"Not all the science fiction films have had success.It still takes time to make science fictions popular，and that with the development of our country，people are getting busier，wealthier and more stressed，"which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a good example."I also care about the money it earns，which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction films."
（1）The underlined word "vast" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.modern
B.busy
C.huge
D.noisy
（2）Put the following statements in the correct time order.
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds of uncertainty
c.Many young people fought for Earth.
d.A young boy was born after the project started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the ground
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China﹣in order to .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract more Chinese viewers
C.make its story more dramatic
D.help improve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry？
A.Because there are few science fiction writers.
B Because there are too many Hollywood films.
C.Because not every story can be made into a film.
D.Because not every filmmaker can be successful.
13．（8分）Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six﹣month stay.The station orbits（环绕）Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers.The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems or air﹣conditioners at home to keep us warm.In Tiangong，what do they have？The answer lies in the designs of thermal（热量的）control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）through its pipes，is one of the technologies used.
"Just like the blood vessels（血管）in the human body，the loop pipes run all over the station modules（舱），"Huang Lei，one of the designers of the system，told Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold，"Huang added.
For the material outside，scientists have developed a silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating（涂层）to keep a balance between the extreme freeze of space and the sun's heat.It is similar to coating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.Being able to do this double﹣duty job，the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26 C，allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home.It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship，which was launched on Oct 16，2021.
Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.For example，the Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin was given a gray﹣colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities.Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
（1）What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs？
A.It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C.It has a heating system to keep warm.
D.It goes through sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main function of the loop pipes？
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Controlling speed.
（3）How does the silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating work？
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By producing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat into power.
D.By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D.The difference of Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1）
Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.If you watch TV，choose something educational and knowledgeable.
（2）
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.
（3）
Each week，choose an animal，a bird or a fish，and read everything you can about it.Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject
（4）
If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .
（5）
As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.
A.Read often
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play video games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time ou your TV viewing
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bond was 10 years old when his father died.His mother found the family was in the（1） （最差的）situation.Still，she（2） （决定）to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class.But the book was so expensive that it was（3） （不可能的）for his mother to afford it.
He was very（4） （难过，失望）about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke in the morning，he saw a heavy snow falling and the cold wind blowing hard.The temperature was quite low.
"Ah，"he said，"every problem brings a solution for some people."
He rose，ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbor（5） （接受）his offer.After he finished this work and got his pay，he went to another neighbor and offered the same（6） （服务）.
Then he went to several other houses until he had（7） （足够的）money to buy the grammar book.
When school began，Henry was in his（8） （座位）.The happiest boy was ready to begin studying with his new book.
From that time on，Henry always did well in all of his classes and even（9） （组织）a lot of school activities.Because he had the strong will（意志），he（10） （无疑，肯定）found a way.
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
save；planet；danger；like；pollute
Nick：What are you rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a book about the future.
Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be（1） ？
Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded.
Nick：So I guess the（2） will be more serious.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great（3） .
Nick：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（4） ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do？
Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in（5） the earth.
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathon（马松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a competition，but some people hold marathons for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support（1） （they）.They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the providers each give the runner ＄1.A lot of money can be raised this way.（2） ，not everyone can run，so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，（3） （use）the idea of a marathon
Walk﹣a﹣thons
A walk﹣a﹣thon is similar（4） a marathon，but people walk instead of running.This is one of（5） （popular）ways for people to raise money.
Read﹣a﹣thons
Many schools hold read﹣a﹣thons to raise money.Students can get money（6）__ （easy）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time.They may have ten weeks to read.Little kids can also get money according to how（7） pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thons are held not only to raise money，but also to ask teenagers（8） （read）more.
Bowl﹣a﹣thons
Bowling is（9） interesting sport for many Americans.In a bowl﹣a﹣thon，people raise money for every point they get in the game.The（10） （high）the score is，the more money they make for the charity.
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：around Dongqian Lake；the boys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What should the girl do to look after a dog？
A.Take it for a walk often.
B.Feed it well.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's wrong with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sore back.
C.She has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did the girl start to learn English？
A.A the age of five.
B.At the age of ten.
C.At the age of eight.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstorm.
C.She was reading a book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What do the girl's parents ask her to do？
A.To go home early.
B.To practice English every day.
C.To study on the weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？
A.To talk with old people.
B.To work with kids.
C.To look after animals.
（2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mondays.
C.Every afternoon.
（3）Where will the girl volunteer？
A.At a food bank.
B.In the hospital.
C In the after﹣school study program.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the woman probably？
A.A policewoman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man doing at the time of the accident？
A.He was making coffee.
B.He was ordering a meal
C.He was drinking coffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An old man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstore.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What does Sam have to do on weekends？
A.To make the bed.
B.To clean his room.
C.To do the dishes.
（3）How many people are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Who does chores in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain，but he had never （46） B the top．His friend old Peeper，who knew a lot about his failures，（47） A Bobby to try again．He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very （48） C ．They'll help you．"Bobby received the gift without much thought．
The day came when he was to have another （49） A ．About two hours after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） A what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） B the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow﹣covered mountain top，so he went on．
（52） C ，clouds were gathering．But this time Bobby could still see the （53） B through the clouds．He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind，forgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the top．It was certainly worth it．His feeling of （54） A was extremely good，almost as great as that （55） D view．The mountain below was surrounded （包围）by a sea of clouds．He couldn't believe that the clouds were as thick as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the （56） D ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses，（57） A Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby （58） B that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing （59） D when he couldn't see the mountain top．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his （60） C was never impossible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encouraged
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shouted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．for
D．about
52．A．Happily
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．top
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decision
C．freedom
D．friendship
55．A．strong
B．popular
C．bad
D．wonderful
56．A．way
B．words
C．book
D．secret
57．A．and
B．or
C．if
D．though
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hoped
59．A．love
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lesson
C．aim
D．story．
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bobby在多次爬雪山登顶失败后，他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再试一次，并送了他一个太阳镜，告诉他如果云层太厚或爬痛了，就戴上它，Bobby照做了，并惊奇地发现每次戴上它，就能通过云层看到山顶，这鼓励着他一直向上，最后成功了，并发现了眼镜的秘密，原来是Peeper在眼镜上刻着冰雪覆盖的山顶．
【解答】46．B 考查动词辨析．A表示离开；B表示到达；C表示跳；D表示跑．由who knew a lot about his failures可知此处表示的是但他从未到达过山顶，选B．
47．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示命令；C表示同意；D表示警告．由He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very…可知此处表示鼓励Bobby再试一次，选A．
48．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示真实的；B表示安全的；C表示特别的；D表示贵的．由They'll help you可知此处表示的是这个眼镜很特别，选C．
49．A 考查名词辨析．A表示尝试；B表示开始；C表示测试；D表示训练．由上文的Peeper鼓励他再试一次和Bobby received the gift without much thought可知此处表示的是他再一次尝试的那一天到来了，选A．
50．A 考查动词辨析．A表示记起；B表示表达；C表示大喊；D表示遗憾．由and put on the glasses可知此处表示然后他想起了Peeper说的话，选A．
51．B 考查介词辨析．A表示在…下；B表示和，有，通过；C表示对于，为了；D表示关于．结合语境可知此处表示通过这个眼镜他可以清楚地看见冰雪覆盖的山顶，选B．
52．C 考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示希望地；C表示不幸运地；D表示幸运地．由clouds were gathering可知此处表示的是不幸运地是，选C．
53．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示顶峰；C表示爬山者；D表示乡村．由He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind…可知此处表示但这次Bobby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，选B．
54．A 考查名词辨析．A表示成功；B表示决定；C表示自由；D表示友谊．由and finally arriving at the top可知此处表示的是他成功的感觉极其地好，选A．
55．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示流行的；C表示坏的；D表示极好的．结合语境可知此处表示的是几乎与极好的景色一样棒，选D．
56．D 考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示语言；C表示书；D表示秘密．由so he looked more closely at the sunglasses可知此处表示的是他发现了（眼镜里的）秘密，选D．
57．A 考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和；B表示或者，否则；C表示如果；D表示虽然．分析语境可知Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses和Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards间是顺承关系，选A．
58．B 考查动词辨析．A表示建议；B表示意识到；C表示期待；D表示希望．结合语境可知the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing…when he couldn't see the mountain top是他意识到的内容，选B．
59．D 考查名词辨析．A表示爱；B表示帮助；C表示脸；D表示心．lose heart表示灰心，结合语境可知此处表示Bobby意识到到达山顶唯一的困难就是当他看不到山顶时灰心了，选D．
60．C 考查名词辨析．A表示地方；B表示课程，教训；C表示目标；D表示故事．由上文的and finally arriving at the top可知此处表示的是他很感激Peeper用这个小计谋帮助他发现他的目标不是不可能的，选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.Below，we'll take a look at some of its most well﹣known people，places and things.
Yoda：Yoda is a Jedi Master who trains Luke Skywalker.Though he looks small and weak，he is actually quite powerful and strong.He is a master of the Force.
Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strong laser beam（激光束）that can cut through anything.Only another lightsaber can stop it.
X﹣wing：This is one of the small spaceships that the Resistance uses to fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perform amazing tricks.
Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind of film is The Star Wars？ C
A.A comedy.
B.A documentary.
C A science fiction.
D.A game show.
（2）Who can use a Lighisaber？ C
A.Yoda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatooine？ D
A.It is a sword.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
【分析】《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。文章主要介绍了它最著名的人物、地点和事物。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.（《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。）以及It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.（它是一片沙漠。有两个太阳的行星。许多不同的外星人生活在那里。）可知，（《星球大战》是科幻系列电影。故选C。
（2）根据Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.（光剑：这是Jedi Masters 用的剑。）可知，光剑是Jedi Masters 用的剑。故选C。
（3）根据Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.（ Tatooine：这是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。）可知，Tatooine是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands？They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well，this is not just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley，too.In the 1870s，Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley's mother was once a school teacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy，and loved reading his mother's books.
But it was his mother's microscope（显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years，young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his microscope.
The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all.
How could he keep their beauty forever？Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley got a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snowstorm，Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest moment of my life，" Bentley said later.
For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.
（1）What would be the best title for this passage？ B
A.Snowflake photos
B.Snowflake boy
C.Long and hard winters
D.Teenage photographer
（2）We can learn from the story that Bentley' father was a（n） A .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.honest man
D.school teacher
（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE？ C
A.He got no education as a child.
B.He was born into a rich family.
C.He took the first photo of an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first person to draw pictures of ice crystals.
（4）What kind of person do you think Bentley was？ C
A.He was outgoing.
B.He was too serious.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.（13年来，本特利静静地工作，拍摄了数千张冰晶照片。后来，他被称为"雪花"本特利。）可知，本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.（但他的父亲不同意。他认为这整件事是个糟糕的主意。他认为农民唯一应该做的就是种地。）可推知，他的父亲是个农民。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.（本特利用他的相机拍下了有史以来第一张冰晶的照片。）可知，他用相机拍摄了第一张冰晶照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.（当其他男孩在玩球的时候，小本特利正在研究像水滴、花和雪花这样的东西。）可推知，本特利对学习很感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）China isn't well known for its science fiction films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a great success.It has caned over ＄697 million worldwide.It tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger，along with exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.
The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin，who is famous for The Three﹣Body Problem.In the story，the sun was dying out，people all around the world worked together to move the Earth out of the solar system and sail the Earth to a new star system.The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.
China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry.Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.Chinese film industry is keeping growing.Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are looking for the way to the international market.
According to The Hollywood Reporter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.
Still，Wu notes that within China，"Not all the science fiction films have had success.It still takes time to make science fictions popular，and that with the development of our country，people are getting busier，wealthier and more stressed，"which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a good example."I also care about the money it earns，which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction films."
（1）The underlined word "vast" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.modern
B.busy
C.huge
D.noisy
（2）Put the following statements in the correct time order. A
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds of uncertainty
c.Many young people fought for Earth.
d.A young boy was born after the project started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the ground
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China﹣in order to B .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract more Chinese viewers
C.make its story more dramatic
D.help improve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry？ D
A.Because there are few science fiction writers.
B Because there are too many Hollywood films.
C.Because not every story can be made into a film.
D.Because not every filmmaker can be successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》及其评价。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.（工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。）可知划线单词的含义为"巨大的"。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.（这部电影以一个小男孩的早年生活开始，他出生在这个项目开始后不久。工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。然而，2500年的旅程充满了不确定性。为了拯救人类，一群年轻人挺身而出，为地球而战。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.（中国不断壮大的中产阶级见证了全国电影市场的崛起，中国观众已经成为电影产业的重要组成部分。像《钢铁侠3》这样的好莱坞项目专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景。）可知好莱坞电影《钢铁侠3》专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景是为了吸引中国观众。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后两段Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.（中国科幻作家吴安娜表示，科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"。一些中国电影人在这类电影上取得了巨大的成功，但他们中的大多数人还有很长的路要走。）可知吴安娜表示科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"，因为不是每个电影人都能成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six﹣month stay.The station orbits（环绕）Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers.The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems or air﹣conditioners at home to keep us warm.In Tiangong，what do they have？The answer lies in the designs of thermal（热量的）control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）through its pipes，is one of the technologies used.
"Just like the blood vessels（血管）in the human body，the loop pipes run all over the station modules（舱），"Huang Lei，one of the designers of the system，told Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold，"Huang added.
For the material outside，scientists have developed a silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating（涂层）to keep a balance between the extreme freeze of space and the sun's heat.It is similar to coating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.Being able to do this double﹣duty job，the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26 C，allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home.It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship，which was launched on Oct 16，2021.
Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.For example，the Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin was given a gray﹣colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities.Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
（1）What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs？ D
A.It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C.It has a heating system to keep warm.
D.It goes through sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main function of the loop pipes？ B
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Controlling speed.
（3）How does the silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating work？ D
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By producing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat into power.
D.By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ D
A.The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D.The difference of Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了天宫空间站是如何保暖和散热以及天舟四号货运飞船的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.（温度变化很大，从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到夜间在地球背阳面的﹣100℃。）可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold.（它们通过去除容易过热的部件的热量，并流向其它容易变冷的部件，以此来增加热量保持温度平衡。）可知，它的主要功能是用于平衡温度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.（这种涂层不仅可以吸收更少的太阳能，还可以阻挡内部的热量释放。）可知，银色金属涂层是通过吸收热量和防止热量损失来运作。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.（货运飞船采用另一种设计——多层隔热组件。）可知，最后一段在讲述天舟四号货运飞船的不同。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1） F
Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.If you watch TV，choose something educational and knowledgeable.
（2） E
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.
（3） B
Each week，choose an animal，a bird or a fish，and read everything you can about it.Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject
（4） C
If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .
（5） A
As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.
A.Read often
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play video games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time ou your TV viewing
【分析】文章主要介绍了花更少的时间看电视；使用不常用的手；学习一门新语言；掌握新科目以及经常阅读。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.（看一个普通的电视节目只需要很少的脑力，结果和不注意体育锻炼一样。你的大脑会变得像肌肉一样虚弱。）可知选项F.花更少的时间看电视。符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.（学习一门语言可以提高你的大脑，并有助于在以后的岁月里远离记忆问题。）可知选项E.学习一门新语言。符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject（当你成为这方面的专家时，充分发挥你的想象力。）可知选项B.掌握新科目。符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据 If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .（如果你是右手，就用左手进行日常活动，如果你是左手，就用右手。用新的方式做熟悉的事情会让你的大脑产生新的神经网络。）可知选项C.使用不常用的手。符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.（当你阅读时，花时间去查找不熟悉的人或地方。如果你搜索不知道的单词和意思，阅读会增加你的词汇量。）可知选项A.经常阅读。符合情境。故选A。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bond was 10 years old when his father died.His mother found the family was in the（1） poorest （最差的）situation.Still，she（2） decided （决定）to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class.But the book was so expensive that it was（3） impossible （不可能的）for his mother to afford it.
He was very（4） sad （难过，失望）about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke in the morning，he saw a heavy snow falling and the cold wind blowing hard.The temperature was quite low.
"Ah，"he said，"every problem brings a solution for some people."
He rose，ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbor（5） accepted （接受）his offer.After he finished this work and got his pay，he went to another neighbor and offered the same（6） service （服务）.
Then he went to several other houses until he had（7） enough （足够的）money to buy the grammar book.
When school began，Henry was in his（8） seat （座位）.The happiest boy was ready to begin studying with his new book.
From that time on，Henry always did well in all of his classes and even（9） organized （组织）a lot of school activities.Because he had the strong will（意志），he（10） certainly （无疑，肯定）found a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机智的亨利赚钱买书的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他的母亲发现这个家庭处于最差的境地。根据汉语提示以及空前the可知，此处是形容词最高级，用poorest"最差的"。故填poorest。
（2）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定送她最大的孩子亨利上学，给他买他需要的书。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配；再根据前文found（发现）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但这本书太贵了，他的母亲根本买不起。it is impossible for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是不可能的，是固定句型。故填impossible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对此非常难过，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着怎么才能拿到这本书。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词sad"难过的"。故填sad。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的邻居接受了他的提议。accept接受，动词；再根据后句finished（完成）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填accepted。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他完成这项工作并拿到工资后，他去了另一个邻居那里，提供了同样的服务。根据形容词same（同样的）可知，此处填名词service（服务），是不可数名词。故填service。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据名词money（钱）可知，此处填形容词enough（足够的）。故填enough。
（8）考查名词。句意：当开学时，亨利坐在他的座位上。根据形容词性物主代词his（他的）可知，此处填名词seat（座位）。故填seat。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现出色，甚至组织了很多学校活动。根据a lot of school activities（很多学校活动）可知，此处表示"组织学校活动"，用动词organize；再根据前半句did可知，时态为一般过去时。故填organized。
（10）考查副词。句意：因为他有坚强的意志，他肯定可以找到办法。分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词found（发现），certainly（无疑，肯定）符合语境。故填certainly。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
save；planet；danger；like；pollute
Nick：What are you rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a book about the future.
Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be（1） like ？
Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded.
Nick：So I guess the（2） pollution will be more serious.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great（3） danger .
Nick：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（4） planets ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do？
Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in（5） saving the earth.
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来的生活怎么样。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：那么未来会是怎样的呢？be like"像……一样"。故填：like。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我想污染会更严重。根据上句Well，cities will be more crowded.（嗯，城市会更加拥挤。）可知，应是污染会更严重，故空处应是pollution"污染"，不可数名词。故填：pollution。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，树木将减少，环境将面临极大的危险。in great danger"处于极大的危险中"。故填：danger。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须搬到其他星球吗？根据句意和选项可知，空处应是planet"星球"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是save"拯救"，动词；空处的词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：saving。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathon（马松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a competition，but some people hold marathons for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support（1） them （they）.They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the providers each give the runner ＄1.A lot of money can be raised this way.（2） However ，not everyone can run，so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，（3） using （use）the idea of a marathon
Walk﹣a﹣thons
A walk﹣a﹣thon is similar（4） to a marathon，but people walk instead of running.This is one of（5） the most popular （popular）ways for people to raise money.
Read﹣a﹣thons
Many schools hold read﹣a﹣thons to raise money.Students can get money（6） easily （easy）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time.They may have ten weeks to read.Little kids can also get money according to how（7） many pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thons are held not only to raise money，but also to ask teenagers（8） to read （read）more.
Bowl﹣a﹣thons
Bowling is（9） an interesting sport for many Americans.In a bowl﹣a﹣thon，people raise money for every point they get in the game.The（10） higher （high）the score is，the more money they make for the charity.
【分析】主要介绍马拉松是长跑比赛。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：跑步者会得到朋友、家人和其他人的支持。指的是runners用宾格them，故答案为them。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。结合句意表示转折，结合逗号用however，故答案为However。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。现在分词短语表示方式，故答案为using。
（4）考查介词。句意：步行马拉松类似于马拉松，但人们步行而不是跑步。be similar to与……相似，故答案为to。
（5）考查最高级。句意：这是人们最流行的筹款方式之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为the most popular。
（6）考查副词。句意：学生可以很容易地从他们在给定时间内阅读的书籍数量中获得资金。修饰get用副词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小孩子也可以根据他们阅读的页数获得资金。结合句意和pages用how many多少，故答案为many。
（8）考查不定式。句意：举办读书会不仅是为了筹集钱，也是为了让青少年多读书。ask sb to do让某人做某事，故答案为to read。
（9）考查冠词。句意：对许多美国人来说，保龄球是一项有趣的运动。interesting sport单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（10）考查比较级。句意：分数越高，他们为慈善机构赚的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故答案为higher。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：around Dongqian Lake；the boys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I spend half an hour running every morning.我每天早上花半个小时跑步。
spend...doing sth.花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you do more sports，you will be healthier.如果你多做运动，你会更健康。
If 引导主将从现句即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
【解答】Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
I like doing sports very much.I climb mountains once a month and cycle around Dongqian Lake every weekend.I am good at running.I spend half an hour running every morning. 【高分句型一】There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.I am going to take part in the boys 400﹣meter race.My classmate will go to cheer me on.My favorite sport is basketball.and I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up.Doing sports is good for our health and makes us strong.If you do more sports，you will be healthier. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What should the girl do to look after a dog？
A.Take it for a walk often.
B.Feed it well.
C.Both A and B.
2．（1分）What's wrong with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sore back.
C.She has a fever.
3．（1分）When did the girl start to learn English？
A.A the age of five.
B.At the age of ten.
C.At the age of eight.
4．（1分）What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstorm.
C.She was reading a book.
5．（1分）What do the girl's parents ask her to do？
A.To go home early.
B.To practice English every day.
C.To study on the weekend.
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？
A.To talk with old people.
B.To work with kids.
C.To look after animals.
（2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mondays.
C.Every afternoon.
（3）Where will the girl volunteer？
A.At a food bank.
B.In the hospital.
C In the after﹣school study program.
7．（3分）（1）What is the woman probably？
A.A policewoman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man doing at the time of the accident？
A.He was making coffee.
B.He was ordering a meal
C.He was drinking coffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An old man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstore.
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What does Sam have to do on weekends？
A.To make the bed.
B.To clean his room.
C.To do the dishes.
（3）How many people are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Who does chores in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain，but he had never （46） the top．His friend old Peeper，who knew a lot about his failures，（47）
Bobby to try again．He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very （48） ．They'll help you．"Bobby received the gift without much thought．
The day came when he was to have another （49） ．About two hours after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow﹣covered mountain top，so he went on．
（52） ，clouds were gathering．But this time Bobby could still see the （53）
through the clouds．He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind，forgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the top．It was certainly worth it．His feeling of （54） was extremely good，almost as great as that （55） view．The mountain below was surrounded （包围）by a sea of clouds．He couldn't believe that the clouds were as thick as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the （56） ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses，（57） Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby （58） that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing （59）
when he couldn't see the mountain top．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his （60） was never impossible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encouraged
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shouted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．for
D．about
52．A．Happily
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．top
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decision
C．freedom
D．friendship
55．A．strong
B．popular
C．bad
D．wonderful
56．A．way
B．words
C．book
D．secret
57．A．and
B．or
C．if
D．though
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hoped
59．A．love
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lesson
C．aim
D．story．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.Below，we'll take a look at some of its most well﹣known people，places and things.
Yoda：Yoda is a Jedi Master who trains Luke Skywalker.Though he looks small and weak，he is actually quite powerful and strong.He is a master of the Force.
Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strong laser beam（激光束）that can cut through anything.Only another lightsaber can stop it.
X﹣wing：This is one of the small spaceships that the Resistance uses to fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perform amazing tricks.
Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind of film is The Star Wars？
A.A comedy.
B.A documentary.
C A science fiction.
D.A game show.
（2）Who can use a Lighisaber？
A.Yoda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatooine？
A.It is a sword.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
11．（8分）Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands？They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well，this is not just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley，too.In the 1870s，Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley's mother was once a school teacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy，and loved reading his mother's books.
But it was his mother's microscope（显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years，young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his microscope.
The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all.
How could he keep their beauty forever？Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley got a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snowstorm，Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest moment of my life，" Bentley said later.
For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.
（1）What would be the best title for this passage？
A.Snowflake photos
B.Snowflake boy
C.Long and hard winters
D.Teenage photographer
（2）We can learn from the story that Bentley' father was a（n） .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.honest man
D.school teacher
（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE？
A.He got no education as a child.
B.He was born into a rich family.
C.He took the first photo of an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first person to draw pictures of ice crystals.
（4）What kind of person do you think Bentley was？
A.He was outgoing.
B.He was too serious.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
12．（8分）China isn't well known for its science fiction films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a great success.It has caned over ＄697 million worldwide.It tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger，along with exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.
The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin，who is famous for The Three﹣Body Problem.In the story，the sun was dying out，people all around the world worked together to move the Earth out of the solar system and sail the Earth to a new star system.The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.
China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry.Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.Chinese film industry is keeping growing.Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are looking for the way to the international market.
According to The Hollywood Reporter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.
Still，Wu notes that within China，"Not all the science fiction films have had success.It still takes time to make science fictions popular，and that with the development of our country，people are getting busier，wealthier and more stressed，"which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a good example."I also care about the money it earns，which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction films."
（1）The underlined word "vast" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.modern
B.busy
C.huge
D.noisy
（2）Put the following statements in the correct time order.
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds of uncertainty
c.Many young people fought for Earth.
d.A young boy was born after the project started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the ground
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China﹣in order to .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract more Chinese viewers
C.make its story more dramatic
D.help improve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry？
A.Because there are few science fiction writers.
B Because there are too many Hollywood films.
C.Because not every story can be made into a film.
D.Because not every filmmaker can be successful.
13．（8分）Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six﹣month stay.The station orbits（环绕）Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers.The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems or air﹣conditioners at home to keep us warm.In Tiangong，what do they have？The answer lies in the designs of thermal（热量的）control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）through its pipes，is one of the technologies used.
"Just like the blood vessels（血管）in the human body，the loop pipes run all over the station modules（舱），"Huang Lei，one of the designers of the system，told Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold，"Huang added.
For the material outside，scientists have developed a silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating（涂层）to keep a balance between the extreme freeze of space and the sun's heat.It is similar to coating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.Being able to do this double﹣duty job，the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26 C，allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home.It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship，which was launched on Oct 16，2021.
Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.For example，the Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin was given a gray﹣colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities.Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
（1）What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs？
A.It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C.It has a heating system to keep warm.
D.It goes through sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main function of the loop pipes？
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Controlling speed.
（3）How does the silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating work？
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By producing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat into power.
D.By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D.The difference of Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1）
Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.If you watch TV，choose something educational and knowledgeable.
（2）
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.
（3）
Each week，choose an animal，a bird or a fish，and read everything you can about it.Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject
（4）
If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .
（5）
As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.
A.Read often
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play video games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time ou your TV viewing
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bond was 10 years old when his father died.His mother found the family was in the（1） （最差的）situation.Still，she（2） （决定）to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class.But the book was so expensive that it was（3） （不可能的）for his mother to afford it.
He was very（4） （难过，失望）about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke in the morning，he saw a heavy snow falling and the cold wind blowing hard.The temperature was quite low.
"Ah，"he said，"every problem brings a solution for some people."
He rose，ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbor（5） （接受）his offer.After he finished this work and got his pay，he went to another neighbor and offered the same（6） （服务）.
Then he went to several other houses until he had（7） （足够的）money to buy the grammar book.
When school began，Henry was in his（8） （座位）.The happiest boy was ready to begin studying with his new book.
From that time on，Henry always did well in all of his classes and even（9） （组织）a lot of school activities.Because he had the strong will（意志），he（10） （无疑，肯定）found a way.
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
save；planet；danger；like；pollute
Nick：What are you rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a book about the future.
Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be（1） ？
Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded.
Nick：So I guess the（2） will be more serious.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great（3） .
Nick：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（4） ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do？
Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in（5） the earth.
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathon（马松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a competition，but some people hold marathons for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support（1） （they）.They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the providers each give the runner ＄1.A lot of money can be raised this way.（2） ，not everyone can run，so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，（3） （use）the idea of a marathon
Walk﹣a﹣thons
A walk﹣a﹣thon is similar（4） a marathon，but people walk instead of running.This is one of（5） （popular）ways for people to raise money.
Read﹣a﹣thons
Many schools hold read﹣a﹣thons to raise money.Students can get money（6）__ （easy）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time.They may have ten weeks to read.Little kids can also get money according to how（7） pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thons are held not only to raise money，but also to ask teenagers（8） （read）more.
Bowl﹣a﹣thons
Bowling is（9） interesting sport for many Americans.In a bowl﹣a﹣thon，people raise money for every point they get in the game.The（10） （high）the score is，the more money they make for the charity.
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：around Dongqian Lake；the boys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What should the girl do to look after a dog？
A.Take it for a walk often.
B.Feed it well.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's wrong with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sore back.
C.She has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did the girl start to learn English？
A.A the age of five.
B.At the age of ten.
C.At the age of eight.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstorm.
C.She was reading a book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What do the girl's parents ask her to do？
A.To go home early.
B.To practice English every day.
C.To study on the weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？
A.To talk with old people.
B.To work with kids.
C.To look after animals.
（2）When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mondays.
C.Every afternoon.
（3）Where will the girl volunteer？
A.At a food bank.
B.In the hospital.
C In the after﹣school study program.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the woman probably？
A.A policewoman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man doing at the time of the accident？
A.He was making coffee.
B.He was ordering a meal
C.He was drinking coffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An old man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstore.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What does Sam have to do on weekends？
A.To make the bed.
B.To clean his room.
C.To do the dishes.
（3）How many people are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Who does chores in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain，but he had never （46） B the top．His friend old Peeper，who knew a lot about his failures，（47） A Bobby to try again．He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very （48） C ．They'll help you．"Bobby received the gift without much thought．
The day came when he was to have another （49） A ．About two hours after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） A what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） B the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow﹣covered mountain top，so he went on．
（52） C ，clouds were gathering．But this time Bobby could still see the （53） B through the clouds．He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind，forgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the top．It was certainly worth it．His feeling of （54） A was extremely good，almost as great as that （55） D view．The mountain below was surrounded （包围）by a sea of clouds．He couldn't believe that the clouds were as thick as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the （56） D ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses，（57） A Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby （58） B that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing （59） D when he couldn't see the mountain top．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his （60） C was never impossible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encouraged
B．ordered
C．allowed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shouted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．for
D．about
52．A．Happily
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．top
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decision
C．freedom
D．friendship
55．A．strong
B．popular
C．bad
D．wonderful
56．A．way
B．words
C．book
D．secret
57．A．and
B．or
C．if
D．though
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hoped
59．A．love
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lesson
C．aim
D．story．
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bobby在多次爬雪山登顶失败后，他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再试一次，并送了他一个太阳镜，告诉他如果云层太厚或爬痛了，就戴上它，Bobby照做了，并惊奇地发现每次戴上它，就能通过云层看到山顶，这鼓励着他一直向上，最后成功了，并发现了眼镜的秘密，原来是Peeper在眼镜上刻着冰雪覆盖的山顶．
【解答】46．B 考查动词辨析．A表示离开；B表示到达；C表示跳；D表示跑．由who knew a lot about his failures可知此处表示的是但他从未到达过山顶，选B．
47．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示命令；C表示同意；D表示警告．由He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said，"If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too．The glasses are very…可知此处表示鼓励Bobby再试一次，选A．
48．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示真实的；B表示安全的；C表示特别的；D表示贵的．由They'll help you可知此处表示的是这个眼镜很特别，选C．
49．A 考查名词辨析．A表示尝试；B表示开始；C表示测试；D表示训练．由上文的Peeper鼓励他再试一次和Bobby received the gift without much thought可知此处表示的是他再一次尝试的那一天到来了，选A．
50．A 考查动词辨析．A表示记起；B表示表达；C表示大喊；D表示遗憾．由and put on the glasses可知此处表示然后他想起了Peeper说的话，选A．
51．B 考查介词辨析．A表示在…下；B表示和，有，通过；C表示对于，为了；D表示关于．结合语境可知此处表示通过这个眼镜他可以清楚地看见冰雪覆盖的山顶，选B．
52．C 考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示希望地；C表示不幸运地；D表示幸运地．由clouds were gathering可知此处表示的是不幸运地是，选C．
53．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示顶峰；C表示爬山者；D表示乡村．由He kept climbing，leaving the clouds behind…可知此处表示但这次Bobby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，选B．
54．A 考查名词辨析．A表示成功；B表示决定；C表示自由；D表示友谊．由and finally arriving at the top可知此处表示的是他成功的感觉极其地好，选A．
55．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示流行的；C表示坏的；D表示极好的．结合语境可知此处表示的是几乎与极好的景色一样棒，选D．
56．D 考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示语言；C表示书；D表示秘密．由so he looked more closely at the sunglasses可知此处表示的是他发现了（眼镜里的）秘密，选D．
57．A 考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和；B表示或者，否则；C表示如果；D表示虽然．分析语境可知Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snow﹣covered mountain top on the sunglasses和Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards间是顺承关系，选A．
58．B 考查动词辨析．A表示建议；B表示意识到；C表示期待；D表示希望．结合语境可知the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing…when he couldn't see the mountain top是他意识到的内容，选B．
59．D 考查名词辨析．A表示爱；B表示帮助；C表示脸；D表示心．lose heart表示灰心，结合语境可知此处表示Bobby意识到到达山顶唯一的困难就是当他看不到山顶时灰心了，选D．
60．C 考查名词辨析．A表示地方；B表示课程，教训；C表示目标；D表示故事．由上文的and finally arriving at the top可知此处表示的是他很感激Peeper用这个小计谋帮助他发现他的目标不是不可能的，选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.Below，we'll take a look at some of its most well﹣known people，places and things.
Yoda：Yoda is a Jedi Master who trains Luke Skywalker.Though he looks small and weak，he is actually quite powerful and strong.He is a master of the Force.
Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strong laser beam（激光束）that can cut through anything.Only another lightsaber can stop it.
X﹣wing：This is one of the small spaceships that the Resistance uses to fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perform amazing tricks.
Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind of film is The Star Wars？ C
A.A comedy.
B.A documentary.
C A science fiction.
D.A game show.
（2）Who can use a Lighisaber？ C
A.Yoda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatooine？ D
A.It is a sword.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
【分析】《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。文章主要介绍了它最著名的人物、地点和事物。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The Star Wars film series is an icon of pop culture around the world.（《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。）以及It is a desert（沙漠）planet with two suns.Many different aliens live there.（它是一片沙漠。有两个太阳的行星。许多不同的外星人生活在那里。）可知，（《星球大战》是科幻系列电影。故选C。
（2）根据Lightsaber：This is the sword that Jedi Masters wic.（光剑：这是Jedi Masters 用的剑。）可知，光剑是Jedi Masters 用的剑。故选C。
（3）根据Tatooine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up on.（ Tatooine：这是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。）可知，Tatooine是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands？They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well，this is not just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley，too.In the 1870s，Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley's mother was once a school teacher.She taught him at home.Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy，and loved reading his mother's books.
But it was his mother's microscope（显微镜）that interested him.When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.Bentley loved watching snowflakes.For the next two years，young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his microscope.
The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them.But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all.
How could he keep their beauty forever？Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one.But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley got a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snowstorm，Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest moment of my life，" Bentley said later.
For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.
（1）What would be the best title for this passage？ B
A.Snowflake photos
B.Snowflake boy
C.Long and hard winters
D.Teenage photographer
（2）We can learn from the story that Bentley' father was a（n） A .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.honest man
D.school teacher
（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE？ C
A.He got no education as a child.
B.He was born into a rich family.
C.He took the first photo of an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first person to draw pictures of ice crystals.
（4）What kind of person do you think Bentley was？ C
A.He was outgoing.
B.He was too serious.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals.Later he became known as "Snowflake" Bentley.（13年来，本特利静静地工作，拍摄了数千张冰晶照片。后来，他被称为"雪花"本特利。）可知，本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据But his father didn't agree.He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.（但他的父亲不同意。他认为这整件事是个糟糕的主意。他认为农民唯一应该做的就是种地。）可推知，他的父亲是个农民。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.（本特利用他的相机拍下了有史以来第一张冰晶的照片。）可知，他用相机拍摄了第一张冰晶照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes.（当其他男孩在玩球的时候，小本特利正在研究像水滴、花和雪花这样的东西。）可推知，本特利对学习很感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）China isn't well known for its science fiction films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a great success.It has caned over ＄697 million worldwide.It tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger，along with exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.
The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin，who is famous for The Three﹣Body Problem.In the story，the sun was dying out，people all around the world worked together to move the Earth out of the solar system and sail the Earth to a new star system.The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.
China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry.Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.Chinese film industry is keeping growing.Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are looking for the way to the international market.
According to The Hollywood Reporter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.
Still，Wu notes that within China，"Not all the science fiction films have had success.It still takes time to make science fictions popular，and that with the development of our country，people are getting busier，wealthier and more stressed，"which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a good example."I also care about the money it earns，which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction films."
（1）The underlined word "vast" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.modern
B.busy
C.huge
D.noisy
（2）Put the following statements in the correct time order. A
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds of uncertainty
c.Many young people fought for Earth.
d.A young boy was born after the project started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the ground
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China﹣in order to B .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract more Chinese viewers
C.make its story more dramatic
D.help improve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry？ D
A.Because there are few science fiction writers.
B Because there are too many Hollywood films.
C.Because not every story can be made into a film.
D.Because not every filmmaker can be successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》及其评价。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.（工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。）可知划线单词的含义为"巨大的"。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the human to live in.Yet the 2，500 years' journey came with uncertainty.In order to save human，a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.（这部电影以一个小男孩的早年生活开始，他出生在这个项目开始后不久。工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。然而，2500年的旅程充满了不确定性。为了拯救人类，一群年轻人挺身而出，为地球而战。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country，and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry.Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market.（中国不断壮大的中产阶级见证了全国电影市场的崛起，中国观众已经成为电影产业的重要组成部分。像《钢铁侠3》这样的好莱坞项目专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景。）可知好莱坞电影《钢铁侠3》专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景是为了吸引中国观众。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后两段Chinese science fiction writer，Anna Wu，says science fiction "is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry." Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film，but most of them still have a long way to go.（中国科幻作家吴安娜表示，科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"。一些中国电影人在这类电影上取得了巨大的成功，但他们中的大多数人还有很长的路要走。）可知吴安娜表示科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"，因为不是每个电影人都能成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six﹣month stay.The station orbits（环绕）Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers.The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems or air﹣conditioners at home to keep us warm.In Tiangong，what do they have？The answer lies in the designs of thermal（热量的）control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）through its pipes，is one of the technologies used.
"Just like the blood vessels（血管）in the human body，the loop pipes run all over the station modules（舱），"Huang Lei，one of the designers of the system，told Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold，"Huang added.
For the material outside，scientists have developed a silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating（涂层）to keep a balance between the extreme freeze of space and the sun's heat.It is similar to coating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.Being able to do this double﹣duty job，the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26 C，allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home.It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship，which was launched on Oct 16，2021.
Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.For example，the Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin was given a gray﹣colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities.Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
（1）What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs？ D
A.It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C.It has a heating system to keep warm.
D.It goes through sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main function of the loop pipes？ B
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Controlling speed.
（3）How does the silver﹣colored metallic﹣based coating work？ D
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By producing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat into power.
D.By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ D
A.The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D.The difference of Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了天宫空间站是如何保暖和散热以及天舟四号货运飞船的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The temperature changes greatly，ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to ﹣100℃ when over the night side of the planet.（温度变化很大，从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到夜间在地球背阳面的﹣100℃。）可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold.（它们通过去除容易过热的部件的热量，并流向其它容易变冷的部件，以此来增加热量保持温度平衡。）可知，它的主要功能是用于平衡温度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.（这种涂层不仅可以吸收更少的太阳能，还可以阻挡内部的热量释放。）可知，银色金属涂层是通过吸收热量和防止热量损失来运作。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据Cargo（货物）spacecraft adopt another kind of design ﹣ multilayer insulation（多层隔热组件）.（货运飞船采用另一种设计——多层隔热组件。）可知，最后一段在讲述天舟四号货运飞船的不同。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1） F
Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.If you watch TV，choose something educational and knowledgeable.
（2） E
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.
（3） B
Each week，choose an animal，a bird or a fish，and read everything you can about it.Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject
（4） C
If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .
（5） A
As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.
A.Read often
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play video games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time ou your TV viewing
【分析】文章主要介绍了花更少的时间看电视；使用不常用的手；学习一门新语言；掌握新科目以及经常阅读。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as paying no attention to physical exercise.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.（看一个普通的电视节目只需要很少的脑力，结果和不注意体育锻炼一样。你的大脑会变得像肌肉一样虚弱。）可知选项F.花更少的时间看电视。符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps stay away from memory problems in later years.（学习一门语言可以提高你的大脑，并有助于在以后的岁月里远离记忆问题。）可知选项E.学习一门新语言。符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject（当你成为这方面的专家时，充分发挥你的想象力。）可知选项B.掌握新科目。符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据 If you are right﹣handed，use your left hand for everyday activities，or use your right hand if you are left﹣handed.Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural（神经的）networks .（如果你是右手，就用左手进行日常活动，如果你是左手，就用右手。用新的方式做熟悉的事情会让你的大脑产生新的神经网络。）可知选项C.使用不常用的手。符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据As you read，take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.Reading increases your vocabulary if you search for words and meanings that you don't know.（当你阅读时，花时间去查找不熟悉的人或地方。如果你搜索不知道的单词和意思，阅读会增加你的词汇量。）可知选项A.经常阅读。符合情境。故选A。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bond was 10 years old when his father died.His mother found the family was in the（1） poorest （最差的）situation.Still，she（2） decided （决定）to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class.But the book was so expensive that it was（3） impossible （不可能的）for his mother to afford it.
He was very（4） sad （难过，失望）about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke in the morning，he saw a heavy snow falling and the cold wind blowing hard.The temperature was quite low.
"Ah，"he said，"every problem brings a solution for some people."
He rose，ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbor（5） accepted （接受）his offer.After he finished this work and got his pay，he went to another neighbor and offered the same（6） service （服务）.
Then he went to several other houses until he had（7） enough （足够的）money to buy the grammar book.
When school began，Henry was in his（8） seat （座位）.The happiest boy was ready to begin studying with his new book.
From that time on，Henry always did well in all of his classes and even（9） organized （组织）a lot of school activities.Because he had the strong will（意志），he（10） certainly （无疑，肯定）found a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机智的亨利赚钱买书的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他的母亲发现这个家庭处于最差的境地。根据汉语提示以及空前the可知，此处是形容词最高级，用poorest"最差的"。故填poorest。
（2）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定送她最大的孩子亨利上学，给他买他需要的书。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配；再根据前文found（发现）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但这本书太贵了，他的母亲根本买不起。it is impossible for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是不可能的，是固定句型。故填impossible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对此非常难过，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着怎么才能拿到这本书。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词sad"难过的"。故填sad。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的邻居接受了他的提议。accept接受，动词；再根据后句finished（完成）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填accepted。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他完成这项工作并拿到工资后，他去了另一个邻居那里，提供了同样的服务。根据形容词same（同样的）可知，此处填名词service（服务），是不可数名词。故填service。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据名词money（钱）可知，此处填形容词enough（足够的）。故填enough。
（8）考查名词。句意：当开学时，亨利坐在他的座位上。根据形容词性物主代词his（他的）可知，此处填名词seat（座位）。故填seat。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现出色，甚至组织了很多学校活动。根据a lot of school activities（很多学校活动）可知，此处表示"组织学校活动"，用动词organize；再根据前半句did可知，时态为一般过去时。故填organized。
（10）考查副词。句意：因为他有坚强的意志，他肯定可以找到办法。分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词found（发现），certainly（无疑，肯定）符合语境。故填certainly。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
save；planet；danger；like；pollute
Nick：What are you rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a book about the future.
Nick：Sounds cool.So what will the future be（1） like ？
Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded.
Nick：So I guess the（2） pollution will be more serious.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great（3） danger .
Nick：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（4） planets ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.
Nick：Me，too.Then what can we do？
Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in（5） saving the earth.
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来的生活怎么样。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：那么未来会是怎样的呢？be like"像……一样"。故填：like。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我想污染会更严重。根据上句Well，cities will be more crowded.（嗯，城市会更加拥挤。）可知，应是污染会更严重，故空处应是pollution"污染"，不可数名词。故填：pollution。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，树木将减少，环境将面临极大的危险。in great danger"处于极大的危险中"。故填：danger。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须搬到其他星球吗？根据句意和选项可知，空处应是planet"星球"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是save"拯救"，动词；空处的词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：saving。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathon（马松）is a long﹣distance running race.Now it is not only a competition，but some people hold marathons for charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and other people to support（1） them （they）.They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race.For example，if the runner runs one kilometer，the providers each give the runner ＄1.A lot of money can be raised this way.（2） However ，not everyone can run，so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money，（3） using （use）the idea of a marathon
Walk﹣a﹣thons
A walk﹣a﹣thon is similar（4） to a marathon，but people walk instead of running.This is one of（5） the most popular （popular）ways for people to raise money.
Read﹣a﹣thons
Many schools hold read﹣a﹣thons to raise money.Students can get money（6） easily （easy）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time.They may have ten weeks to read.Little kids can also get money according to how（7） many pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thons are held not only to raise money，but also to ask teenagers（8） to read （read）more.
Bowl﹣a﹣thons
Bowling is（9） an interesting sport for many Americans.In a bowl﹣a﹣thon，people raise money for every point they get in the game.The（10） higher （high）the score is，the more money they make for the charity.
【分析】主要介绍马拉松是长跑比赛。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：跑步者会得到朋友、家人和其他人的支持。指的是runners用宾格them，故答案为them。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。结合句意表示转折，结合逗号用however，故答案为However。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。现在分词短语表示方式，故答案为using。
（4）考查介词。句意：步行马拉松类似于马拉松，但人们步行而不是跑步。be similar to与……相似，故答案为to。
（5）考查最高级。句意：这是人们最流行的筹款方式之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为the most popular。
（6）考查副词。句意：学生可以很容易地从他们在给定时间内阅读的书籍数量中获得资金。修饰get用副词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小孩子也可以根据他们阅读的页数获得资金。结合句意和pages用how many多少，故答案为many。
（8）考查不定式。句意：举办读书会不仅是为了筹集钱，也是为了让青少年多读书。ask sb to do让某人做某事，故答案为to read。
（9）考查冠词。句意：对许多美国人来说，保龄球是一项有趣的运动。interesting sport单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（10）考查比较级。句意：分数越高，他们为慈善机构赚的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故答案为higher。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：around Dongqian Lake；the boys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I spend half an hour running every morning.我每天早上花半个小时跑步。
spend...doing sth.花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you do more sports，you will be healthier.如果你多做运动，你会更健康。
If 引导主将从现句即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
【解答】Dear Phil，
How is everything going？I heard you had a cold again last week.Let me tell you something about how to be a healthy person.
I like doing sports very much.I climb mountains once a month and cycle around Dongqian Lake every weekend.I am good at running.I spend half an hour running every morning. 【高分句型一】There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.I am going to take part in the boys 400﹣meter race.My classmate will go to cheer me on.My favorite sport is basketball.and I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up.Doing sports is good for our health and makes us strong.If you do more sports，you will be healthier. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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