高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（九）教师版

这是一份高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（九）教师版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （九）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York Pass — Attraction Guide & Planner
Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing.Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city.
Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate (激活).
Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier.
What to enjoy on the app
Itineraries (行程）
Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city. There's something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique.
Special Offers
See the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts.
Interactive Map
Explore New York effortlessly. Use the interactive map to locate the attractions near you.
Sync your pass. Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see.
Download for free today.
1．What should you do to activate the app?
A．Visit over 100 top New York attractions.
B．Discover attractions at the touch of a button.
C．Plan stress-free sightseeing from a tour guide.
D．Sync your pass and scan at your first attraction.
2．Which of the following is the benefit of using the app?
A．Purchasing a one-week pass.
B．Building a route suited to you.
C．Enjoying discounts on any item.
D．Missing some lesser-known sights.
3．Who is the text mainly intended for?
A．Fans of plays or shows.
B．Tourists to New York.
C．Lovers of new technology.
D．Tour guides in New York.
【答案】1-3 DBB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate.”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Itineraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city.”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing. Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。

B
For Matt and Dani Fontanesi, everything was going according to plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing for their honeymoon. They would leave their home in New Zealand to set off on a tour of the United States.
Matt developed a bit of a cold before leaving but didn't think much of it. During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though, Matt's simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho, he felt even worse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani took him to the hospital. When the doctor came back with the blood test results, his lighthearted attitude from earlier had noticeably changed. The patient's white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer.
Three days later, the news came: acute myeloid leukemia(急性骨髓性白血病). About 90 percent of Matt's blood was cancerous, so he'd have to start chemotherapy(化疗) right away. There was a catch—treatment would mean Matt could never have kids. Even knowing their chances of starting a family were gone, they had no choice but to continue.
Chemotherapy clearly was not enough, so Matt needed a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew to San Diego for the treatment. The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt's immune system and got rid of the cancer.
In the middle of Matt's fight against cancer, they received all ﹩80, 000 they needed within about a week, much of it from complete strangers.
The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego. But he and his wife have never stopped thinking about the unexpected generosity that came their way. “How do we responsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.
“We have a new appreciation for life. Our lives are richer now because of it,” says Dani.
4．What can we learn about Matt after he arrived at Idaho？
A．He started his honeymoon happily.
B．He prepared to go back home.
C．He was terribly weak.
D．He caught a cold.
5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3?
A．Failure. B．Chance. C．Solution. D．Disadvantage.
6．What can we infer about Matt's treatment?
A．It was successful.
B．It was impractical.
C．It was kept secret from his families.
D．It was mostly supported by an organization.
7．How did Matt’s experience influence him?
A．He managed to become a doctor.
B．He decided to help others in return.
C．He started to found a charity for poor patients.
D．He promised to give the money back to the strangers.
【答案】4-7 CDAB
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though, Matt's simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho, he felt even worse.可知，然而，在他们飞行的最初14个小时中，Matt的单纯感冒发展成了高烧。当他们到达爱达荷州时，他感觉更糟了。由此可知，Matt到达爱达荷后，他非常虚弱。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据后文treatment would mean Matt could never have kids可知，治疗意味着马特永远不会有孩子, 即化疗就意味着Matt夫妇没办法拥有自己的孩子了, 这是化疗的一个缺点。由此可知划线单词表示“缺点”。A. Failure.失败；B. Chance机会；C. Solution解决方法；D. Disadvantage缺点。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt's immune system and got rid of the cancer.可知骨髓移植摧毁了Matt剩下的免疫系统, 并摆脱了癌症。以及倒数第二段中The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego.可知治疗比预期的好, 一年后，Matt已经回到圣地亚哥工作。由此可推断，Matt的治疗很成功，一年后就病愈回到了工作岗位上。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.可知“我们意识到我们需要继续付出，帮助对抗白血病。这两人一直在白血病与淋巴瘤协会做志愿者，帮助其他有类似困难的家庭。由此可推知，Matt在受到众多陌生人的帮助后得以成功治愈疾病，这让他和妻子感激不尽，于是他们决定回馈社会，以一己之力帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B。

C
Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that it’s not only our young people’s problem any more.
There’s the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group of parents that like to overshare.
While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers’ encouraging their children.
There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “I’ll be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. We, your children, know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.
8．What can we know about teenagers nowadays in Paragraph1?
A．They enjoy socializing with their friends.
B．They send messages to their friends every day.
C．They hate to make eye contact with their friends.
D．They are heavily addicted to their mobile phones.
9．What does the author think of mums’ oversharing?
A．Boring. B．Selfish. C．Funny. D．Meaningful.
10．What does the underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means?
A．Security. B．Standard. C．Routine. D．Custom.
11．What’s the main purpose of the article?
A．To share the author’s own experience with the readers.
B．To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.
C．To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.
D．To show the author’s dissatisfaction with parents’ phone use.
【答案】8-11 DCCB
【解析】
8.细节理解题。第一段中提到“And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that it’s not only our young people’s problem any more.”可知，包括年轻人在内的大多数人，对社交媒体沉迷。手机也属于社交媒体的一种。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal.”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。

D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12．What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?
A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority.
13．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph2 refer to?
A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste.
14．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative. B．Balanced.
C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.
【答案】12-15 BACB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据上一句中It also operates as an expression of culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
15．作者态度题。根据最后一段We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of missing out or FOMO is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. 16 Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.
17 Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!
It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. 18 If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. 19
You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. 20 Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.
A．You actually can’t miss anything.
B．Especially the young are addicted to the social media.
C．Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.
D．This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
E.As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.
F. However, you may find yourself noticing too much about people’s opinion on your experiences online.
G. Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?
【答案】16-20 ECFDG
【解析】
16．根据上文“Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world”,故选E项。
17．根据上文第二段末句“However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!”。C项Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the moment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。
18．空前“It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项However, you may find yourself noticing too much about people’s opinion on your experiences online.与空前形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。
19．该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.中的shift 呼应上文中的to shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。
20．根据下文“Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?这一做法。故选G项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel 21 around something. "I saw him hit at the crossing," she said, very 22 . "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg."
Nursing birds is my 23 . I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park. People often 24 injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to 25 , and I do well, but I'd never 26 an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my 27 , saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I 28 the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eyes on me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I 31 him there. When I checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was 32 . There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) 33 under our front gate. He was 34 ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked off.
21．A．hung B．tied C．folded D．wrapped
22．A．mad B．troubled C．eager D．disappointed
23．A．speciality B．favorite C．motivation D．expectation
24．A．drop off B．find out C．pick out D．leave aside
25．A．life B．home C．health D．nature
26．A．saw B．handled C．fed D．liked
27．A．credit B．confusion C．relief D．content
28．A．improved B．removed C．checked D．replaced
29．A．energetic B．hungry C．adorable D．watchful
30．A．satisfactory B．convenient C．interesting D．familiar
31．A．cured B．bathed C．locked D．settled
32．A．in shape B．in place C．in sight D．in order
33．A．shelter B．escape C．rest D．attack
34．A．obviously B．eventually C．immediately D．unwillingly
35．A．accompanied B．remembered C．spotted D．caught
【答案】21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the towel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lose a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage" "I do well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"injured or sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。结合第一段的"he may lose a leg"和空后的"saw all four legs were complete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。结合常识和上文的"I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye on me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的"There was no echidna. I finally found him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"under our front gate" "ready to go home"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文内容和下文的"so Jacqui and I drove to where she
him, and watched as he happily walked off"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crossing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passenger pigeons once 36 (fly) over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written 37 (account) from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for hours.
It 38 (calculate) that when its population reached its 39 (high) point, they were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of 40 total bird population in the United States, making it 41 (true) the most abundant bird in the world. However, the population decreased because of 42 (commerce) hunters who killed them by the thousands. Americans' need for wood scattered the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, 43 cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, only 44 (find) that by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last of them, known affectionately 45 Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
【答案】
36．flew 37．accounts 38．was calculated 39．highest 40．the
41．truly 42．commercial 43．where 44．to find 45．as
【解析】
36．考查动词时态。根据once“曾经”，可知，句子用一般过去时。故填flew。
37．考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词written可知，空处需填名词作主语，根据from the 18th and 19th centuries可知，是多个文字记载，所以要用名词复数形式。故填accounts。
38．考查动词时态语态。这里描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，另外结合固定句型：固定句型：It +be+过去分词+that…，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was calculated。
39．考查形容词最高级。此处指数量达到“最高点”，所以用形容词最高级。故填highest。
40．考查冠词。此处指美国总鸟类的数量，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
41．考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面形容词的最高级，所给词true是形容词，其副词是truly。故填truly。
42．考查形容词。此处hunters是名词，由形容词修饰，空处需填形容词作定语，所给词commerce是名词，其形容词是commercial。故填commercial。
43．考查定语从句。句意：美国人对木材的需求分散了鸟群，迫使它们迁往更北的地方，那里的寒冷气温和春季的暴风雪导致了它们数量的减少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处north是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填where。
44．考查非谓语动词。only to do表示“结果却……”，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故填to find。
45．考查介词。固定短语：be known as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Henry,
I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.
I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2021.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It's a funny and true experience. Now when Mike thinks of it, he laughs a lot, but when it happened, Mike was really frightened. He is going to tell it to you. Once when Mike was a child, maybe eight years old, he had a frightening experience. Mike thinks about it frequently. He was in his house with all his family. Mike cannot remember when it happened very well, but it was possibly at Christmas. They were going to have a big supper and Mike was very happy because he liked to eat a lot. Besides, Mike hadn't eaten for a long time. Therefore, he was starving. He became very angry, because Mike saw his mother and his aunt talking for a long time. This made him angry, because Mike didn't want to wait any longer. Moreover, it was time for having supper. Weren't they starving?
"Mother, what happened with the food?" Mike asked. Then she looked at him seriously and said, "You need more patience, my honey."
"Yes," Mike replied, "I see. I need to be patient. Nevertheless, I can't be patient today, because I am starving. "
Time passed, and finally dinner was on the table. The first dish was “puchero”. Puchero is one of his favorite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and pork. Also, it's a very hot dish, so usually you need to wait at least half an hour before you start to eat. You can enjoy its taste better when it's not so hot. Nevertheless, when Mike saw it on the table, he got a spoon and started to eat quickly. In a moment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling on his tongue. Mike had burned it. Immediately, Mike shouted in pain and his mother asked him, “What is the matter?”
“Mother, help me! I think my tongue is going to fall off! Send me to see the doctor. ”Mike screamed crazily.
Do not worry, my child. Your father is going to take you to the hospital, said his mother. Mike looked at his mother's face and he could tell she was concerned.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his father and Mike went to the hospital
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike did it slowly. He looked at his tongue for a long time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Then his father and Mike went to the hospital. When they arrived there, Mike tried to tell the doctor his problem, but Mike could not do it because he was very nervous. His father did it for him. Mike does not remember his father's words exactly, but he said something like, “Doctor, I think my son burned his tongue, because he ate a pretty hot dish.” “Open your mouth,” the doctor said after he'd heard his father's words.
Mike did it slowly. He looked at his tongue for a long time. "Do not worry, little guy. Your tongue is very hot, but it will not fall off," the doctor finally said. When the doctor said that, his father started laughing happily. Soon the doctor was also laughing. He was embarrassed.
However, Mike was happy because his tongue would not fall off. Mike has learned one important thing since that day. Patience is a great virtue. Mike thinks this is the funniest experience that he has had in his life.