高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（十一）教师版

这是一份高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（十一）教师版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.
Burns Night, Scotland
On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.
Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales
For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town.
Camp Festival, Dorset
As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.
Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”
All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.
1．Which festivals are related to literature (文学)?
A．Hay Festival and Camp Festival. B．Bums Night and Hay Festival.
C．Burs Night and Guy Fawkes Day. D．Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.
2．When does the festival most attractive to children take place?
A．In July. B．In May. C．In January. D．In November.
3．What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?
A．An impressive building. B．A successful adventure.
C．An organized game. D．A historical event.
【答案】1-3 BAD
【解析】
1．细节理解题。由第二段中的“On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.”（1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。）和第三段中的“For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas.”（每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城Hay on Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们。），可知Bums Night和Hay Festival与文学有关。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.”（作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节“孩子是国王”，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣。2020年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行。），可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.”（他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败。），可知Guy Fawkes Day是一个历史事件。故选D项。

B
Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.
But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"
At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot（赃物）in a backyard.
No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”
4．Why do the group members gather together?
A．To do some stretching. B．To have a regular run.
C．To deliver a lecture. D．To cover some topics.
5．What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Dashed. B．Pushed.
C．Jumped. D．Escaped.
6．We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ .
A．the assistance of the runners B．the owner of the row house
C．the campus police on patrol D．the joint efforts of the people
7．Which of the following best describes Cassidy?
A．Athletic and generous. B．Courageous and ambitious.
C．Helpful and humorous. D．Thoughtful and demanding.
【答案】4-7 BADC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
C
The other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger than other women by fighting free radicals(自由基). It made me curious about what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?
“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,” says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D．“In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging. ”
A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electron(电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells, proteins and DNA．
So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ” Another mini-science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man-made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. They’re often found in fruits and vegetables.
A lot of the aspects of modern life--our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative(氧化的) stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leave you more easily exposed to certain health issues, including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that you know free radicals can weak on your health, you’re probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.
8．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A．Explain the process of aging. B．State the formation of free radicals.
C．Introduce the topic of free radicals. D．Describe the harm of anti-aging cream.
9．Which of the following do free radicals refer to?
A．Unpaired electrons. B．Steady atoms.
C．Replacements of atoms. D．Functions of electrons.
10．What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?
A．They have never been found in nature.
B．They do harm to cells proteins and DNA.
C．They can slow down the damage of some cells.
D．They always keep balance with free radicals.
11．What will the author probably tell us next?
A．What exactly oxidative stress is.
B．How beauty marketers promote sales.
C．Where a variety of diseases come from.
D．How free radicals can be prevented.
【答案】8-11 CACD
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，前几天，我买了一款昂贵的抗衰老面霜，据说它能对抗自由基，让我的脸看起来比其他女性年轻好几岁。这让我好奇什么是自由基。抗衰老面霜是我唯一需要保护自己的方法吗？由此可推知，作者第一段讲述了她买了一个抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事，从而引出自由基的话题。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs.可知，电子是带负电荷的原子，它们喜欢成对出现。以及第四段中Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with.可知Bhuyan说：“从科学上讲，自由基是寻找配偶的未配对电子。”由此可知，自由基指的是不成对的电子。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中Another mini-science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage.可知，另一个小科学课：抗氧化剂是天然或人造物质，可以帮助延缓或防止某些类型的细胞损伤。由此可知，抗氧化剂可以减缓一些细胞的损伤。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health, you’re probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.可知，既然你知道了自由基会损害你的健康，你可能想知道是否有办法阻止它们的形成，或者至少把它们的负面影响降到最低。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会围绕“自由基的形成是否能被阻止”展开。故选D。
D
Art therapy（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car "decode" the nonverbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues.
Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress. improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mind
As with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer Together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of artwork. Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artwork—and sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations.
Art therapy is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts, feelings, and psychological disposition.
12．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A．To teach people to be art therapists.
B．To explain the origin of art therapy.
C．To praise the devotion of therapists.
D．To popularize knowledge of art therapy.
13．Which of the following matters least in the therapeutic process?
A．The style of the work. B．The emotions of the client.
C．The memories of the client. D．The artistic value of the work.
14．What does the art therapist's conclusion mainly depend on?
A．The client's questions. B．The client's explanations.
C．The therapist's feelings D．The length of the artistic process.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Little training is needed to become an art therapist.
B．Choices of art elements reflect people's inner world.
C．Art therapists need to have strong belief in themselves.
D．Clients are required to use different tools to show themselves.
【答案】12-15 DDBB
【解析】
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Art therapy involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones.（艺术治疗包括使用创造性的技术，如绘画，绘画，着色，或雕塑，以帮助人们表达自己的艺术和检查心理和情感的潜调。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了普及艺术治疗的知识。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life.（艺术治疗的成功并不需要艺术天赋，因为治疗的过程不是关于作品的艺术价值，而是关于寻找创造性选择与客户的内心生活之间的联系。）可知，在治疗过程中，作品的艺术价值最不重要。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artwork—and sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process（一旦你开始创造，治疗师有时会在你工作的时候观察你的过程，而不会打断你。当你完成了一件艺术作品——有时当你还在做的时候——治疗师会问你对艺术过程的感觉如何）可知，在客户进行艺术创作的过程中，治疗师可能会观察和提问，在之后也会询问很多问题。以及最后一句“Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations.（通常，治疗师会在提供任何观察之前询问你的经验和感受。）可推知，艺术治疗师的结论主要取决于客户的解释。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts，feelings, and psychological disposition.（艺术治疗师接受培训，了解各种艺术媒介(如颜色)在治疗过程中所扮演的角色，以及这些工具如何帮助揭示一个人的思想、感情和心理倾向。）”可以推断出艺术元素的选择反映了人的内心世界。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.16． There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.
17． Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the internet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.
You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.18． Therefore, instead of reaching for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling stressed, try using one of these techniques to calm yourself.
Besides, you can reach out to friends and family to build more interpersonal connections.19． If you’re eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.
Finally, watch for signs of internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse.20． Besides, immediate action is always the top priority.
A．Sometimes you are just lonely.
B．You can go for a walk in nature.
C．Too worried about it?
D．Anyway, every little adds up.
E. You may fall back into the habit again.
F. They are all great ways to relax.
G. You can do some healthy activities instead.
【答案】16-20 CGFAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。针对网瘾，文章提出了几种有效的解决方法。
16．根据下一句There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble. 有几种方法可以帮助你减少上网的麻烦。可知，此处内容与对网瘾担忧有关，因此选项C“太担心了?”符合题意。it指代前文，故选C项。
17．根据下一句Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet. 锻炼身体、读书、写作、学习、编织、做填字游戏都是比漫无目的地浏览互联网更好的选择。可知，此处内容与可以做一些健康活动代替上网有关，因此选项G“你可以做一些健康的活动来代替。”符合题意。故选G项。
18．根据上一句You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing. 你也可以使用放松技巧来减少压力和焦虑，例如，瑜伽，冥想，渐进式肌肉放松和深呼吸。可知，此处内容与使用一些减少压力和焦虑的放松技巧有关，因此选项F“它们都是很好的放松方式。”符合题意。故选F项。
19．根据下一句If you’re eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night. 如果你渴望社交互动，你可以打电话给朋友，计划做些有趣的事情，或者安排一次家庭晚餐或游戏之夜。可知，此处内容与做一些减轻孤独的活动有关，因此选项A“有时候你只是孤独。”符合题意。故选A项。
20．根据上一句If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse. 如果你担心自己会对网络上瘾，那么留意网络成瘾的迹象可以防止情况变得更糟。可知，此处内容与注意网瘾的迹象并采取行动有关，因此选项D“无论如何，积少成多。”符合题意。故选D项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tristin Stewart, 15, of Northern Ireland, has no right knee after undergoing an operation. Now, his right leg connects directly to a right foot backward, which fits more 21 than a traditional amputation (截肢).
Tristin said he began experiencing 22 in his right leg in 2014, but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer. The diagnosis and 23 operation made Tristin’s parents, Mandy and Shane so worried.
“Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said. “When we went in to see him after the operation, you could 24 see that something was not in the right place under the 25 , and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it. That was a very strange sight, but my boy’s life was saved so that’s all that 26 .”
In spite of a 27 disease, the first in Northern Ireland, the soccer-loving teen is already back on his 28 just months after the operation.
“At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasn’t used to it because of the weight and my foot — you know, it felt 29 — but now I’ m accustomed to it,” Tristin told Caters News. “It feels close to normal.”
“I can 30 with it and I’ve just started a jog,” Tristin said. “Without it, I’d be in a 31 . I wouldn’t be able to do anything.”
Unexpectedly, many people are now 32 money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he can 33 in sports and more physical activities.
“Friends have been just as 34 , and they haven’t treated me differently,” Tristin added. “And I believe no matter how 35 the mountain, there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”
21．A．comfortably B．differently C．dangerously D．commonly
22．A．sorrow B．pain C．surprise D．strength
23．A．expecting B．leading C．following D．increasing
24．A．gradually B．sorely C．obviously D．fortunately
25．A．beds B．covers C．clothes D．knives
26．A．damages B．matters C．keeps D．memorizes
27．A．successful B．deadly C．frustrating D．rare
28．A．feet B．way C．behalf D．side
29．A．great B．ugly C．amazing D．strange
30．A．study B．walk C．swim D．run
31．A．bed B．car C．wheelchair D．field
32．A．raising B．making C．stealing D．printing
33．A．take B．give C．break D．participate
34．A．healthy B．smart C．hard D．usual
35．A．smooth B．magnificent C．steep D．difficult
【答案】21-25 ABCCB 26-30 BDADB 31-35 CADDC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱， 依然热爱生活。
21．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“has no right knee after undergoing an operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知，现在的手术是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题，这比起传统的截肢，让Tristin更舒服些。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。根据“but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知，患有癌症的人早期是感到疼痛的。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文““Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said.”可知，要想治疗疾病，应是先诊断，再进行手术。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“ that something was not in the right place …”可知，Tristin是做了右腿手术，所以很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it”可知，很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常，Mandy和Shane鼓起勇气去掀开被单。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。根据“but my boy’s life was saved ”可知，这个手术毕竟让Tristin避免了癌症的蔓延，换言之，这个手术拯救了Tristin，这才是最重要的。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“the first in Northern Ireland”可知，这是一种罕见的疾病。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。短语be back on one's feet表示“重新站起来”，Tristin现在能走路了，因此他重新站了起来。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“but now I’ m accustomed to it”可知，把右脚倒着连接右腿，这是很奇怪的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据“and I’ve just started a jog”可知，手术之后，是慢慢地恢复，先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢跑。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I wouldn’t be able to do anything.”可知，没有这个手术，Tristin就会彻底失去右腿，就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。根据“ to buy Stewart professional aid equipment”可知，现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮助Tristin购买专业的设备。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。根据“in sports and more physical activities”可知，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。短语as usual“像往常一样”，根据下文“and they haven’t treated me differently”可知，朋友们和往常一样对待Tristin。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”可知，Tristin认为无论山有多陡峭，只要有朋友们的体贴和关心，总会找到攀登之路。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living 36 abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.
Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique 37 (list) as China's national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首饰) 38 (rule) the market, they couldn't rely on the old technique to survive.
At that time, most people in the village lived under the poverty line, 39 means they could simply afford food and 40 (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown 41 (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty 42 their own crafts.
Since that year, most young craftsmen 43 (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned 44 (fashion) trends and how to meet clients' various 45 (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.
【答案】
36．an 37．was listed 38．ruling 39．which 40．basic
41．hopelessly 42．with 43．have returned 44．fashionable 45．requests
【解析】
36.考查冠词。句意：贵州省马寮村银匠潘世学曾经梦想着村里的人们过上富足的生活，没有人要去离家很远的地方工作，顾客要去村里买漂亮的银饰。live a(n)…life过一种……样的生活，abundant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
37．考查时态语态。句意：事实上，苗族银匠技艺在2006年被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产。但由于廉价的机器制造的小饰品占据了市场，他们无法依靠旧技术生存。此处在句中作谓语，主语Miao ethnic silversmith technique与list之间是被动关系，时间状语“in 2006”表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填was listed。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处为“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构, 宾语trinkets与rule之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词表主动，故填ruling。
39．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：那时，村里的大多数人生活在贫困线以下，这意味着他们只能买得起食物和基本的衣服，但很少买自行车和电视之类的东西。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
40．考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词clothing用形容词，故填basic。
41．考查副词。句意：那么多村民绝望地离开了家乡。修饰动词left用副词，故填hopelessly。
42．考查介词。句意：但2018年，政府拨付贫困资金58万元，成立了马寮村银器刺绣作坊，帮助马寮村民用自己的手工艺脱贫。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用介词with与后面的their own crafts构成介宾短语，表示“用，凭借”，故填with。
43．考查时态。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了光明的未来。“Since that year”表明用现在完成时，主谓一致，谓语动词用复数，故填have returned。
44．考查形容词。句意：在政府的帮助下，他们了解了时尚潮流，学会了如何满足客户的各种要求。修饰名词trends用形容词，故填fashionable。
45．考查名词的数。句意同上。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示“具体的要求”时，request是可数名词，various修饰可数名词复数，故填requests。


第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：
1.用眼的不良习惯和问题；
2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
How to Protect Our Eyes
　　Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness.
　　But nowadays, the number of myopia among students increases sharply. We can see more and more students around us wear glasses and the glasses on the nose are getting thicker and thicker. It not only has a strong impact on our study, but also makes our daily life inconvenient.
How to protect our eyes? It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better not read in a strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced diet is necessary.
　　Follow my advice and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses.

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world. Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.
On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining(悲嚎声)cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.
The poor animal's difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive. He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point. It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days. Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the clog. He was trying to pry(撬动)above the animal by insert the stick between the cement wall and the smaller, broken wall, but the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully. The fright in its eyes said everything.
After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog, Mike found his plan much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head. The hot sun was beating down. Drops of sweat running down his face, Mike sat clown on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance, thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be. Beside him, the dog curled up into a ball, whining miserably.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick. He tried from a different angle. For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him. Seeming to sense his kindness, the dog became calmer and less scared. However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank himself to the ground, frustrated. Just at the moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood. An idea occurred to him. He tried wedging the pieces into the gap, pried and pushed. At the same time, he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way. A little unsteadily, the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully. “Yes !” The rescuer exclaimed in excitement, unable to deal with blood dropping off his hand—he was injured while saving the dog. Behind him, the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet, happy to be free. Mike knelt down and stroked the dog, saying “Go home, boy!” Seeing the dog disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.