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高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（五）学生版
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这是一份高中英语高考 2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（五）学生版，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （五）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
★If a child notices that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell, they should ask an adult to turn it off, and it should be fixed before it’s used again.
★Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove are turned inward. They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.
★The family should work together to plan an escape route in case there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
★If your clothing catches fire, running will make the flames bigger. Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.
★Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as it can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn that blisters, they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.
1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children?
A. Once every two weeks. B. Once every month.
C. Three times every six months. D. Two or three times every year.
2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire, according to the text?
A. Roll on the ground. B. Run as fast as they can.
C. Try to take off their clothes. D. Use a fire extinguisher immediately.
3. What is the first thing to do with a mild burn?
A. Put it in cool water. B. Put an ice pack on it.
C. Use anti-burn cream. D. Call a doctor for help.
B
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
4. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Her illness is not a bit severe.
B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now.
D. She is unsure about what to do next.
5. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?
A. It is located in the downtown area.
B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.
D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
6. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Decline. B. Remain. C. Climb. D. Change.
7. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
C
On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty(像煤一样) particulate matter(PM), made of black particles released from exhaust(尾气) of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators(柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai,and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab’s Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. “It chose to do so through art. Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that’s the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma says.
8. What struck Sharma most during his break in India?
A. Dirt on his T-shirts. B. Health issue of the locals.
C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
9. According to the text, Air-Ink is ________.
A. a cleaner of outdoor air B. a product made from PM
C. a newly-founded company D. a printing technology
10. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?
A. It improves artistic effect. B. It makes pollution acceptable.
C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D. It raises environmental awareness.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Arts know no borders B. Waste has no price
C. Less pollution, more art D. Creative thinking, effective painting
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can mimic the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
It works like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues without touching them.
12. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Recall. B. Strengthen. C. Copy. D. Repeat.
13. What does the author focus on in the third paragraph?
A. Limitations of the haptic technology.
B. Application of haptic devices.
C. Common use of continuous vibration.
D. Haptic feedback with vibration.
14. In which of the following situations can SSD be used according to the author?
A. Tasting a dish on the video.
B. Feeling a dress being sold online.
C. Giving a telephone interview.
D. Receiving on-site medical treatment.
15. Which word can best describe SSD according to the text?
A. Unrealistic. B. Conventional. C. Innovative. D. Adjustable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 16 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled!
Check the source. 17 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.
18 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.
There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. 19 If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: 20
A. Don’t share it.
B. Read about it in print media.
C. Check the story in other places.
D. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
F. Look at the website where the story comes from.
G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader(皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that he had been 21 by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to 22 .
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was 23 to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to 24 helplessly in a low mood. Just then he 25 light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible(听到) in the quiet night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a 26 to this city. And this was the moment he especially 27 to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, 28 asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your 29 .” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door 30 . “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we 31 than the neighbor came to borrow things.”
After a while, the door was 32 again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Tom was very 33 by what he saw. At that moment he 34 realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 35 by his unsympathetic mind.
21. A. annoyed B. cheated C. amazed D. hurt
22. A. urge B. stop C. leave D. design
23. A. careful B. satisfied C. regretful D. mad
24. A. hope B. wait C. listen D. watch
25. A. gathered B. recognized C. counted D. heard
26. A. trader B. local C. newcomer D. passer-by
27. A. fancied B. hated C. wanted D. started
28. A. shyly B. proudly C. hopefully D. coldly
29. A. friend B. housekeeper C. messenger D. neighbor
30. A. gently B. kindly C. impatiently D. sadly
31. A. turned up B. stayed up C. came around D. settled down
32. A. opened B. shut C. knocked D. closed
33. A. upset B. tricked C. excited D. shocked
34. A. suddenly B. gradually C. particularly D. normally
35. A. widened B. removed C. clouded D. narrowed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new national analysis in Japan shows that animal conservation should be combined with entertainment 36 (increase) public interest in the natural world. Kemono Friends is an animated series, initially broadcast in Japan late at night between Jan. 10 and Mar, 28, 2017. It tells that 37 unexplained event has left one girl alone in a world filled with animals, who help her navigate their habitats and discover her true identity as a human. The animals 38 (describe) as women in animal costumes with personalities and abilities of the species they represent. Due to its 39 (popular), the series was rebroadcast nationwide and via online streaming services, 40 drew more audience over the age of 20.
In the 18 months during and after the 41 (origin) Kemono Friends broadcast, there was a total increase of 4.66 million Google searches and 1 million Wikipedia page views for the animal species featured as characters in the anime 42 (compare) to the 18 months before the broadcast. “At first, we thought anime is just entertainment, 43 we could not take the data 44 (serious). But Google Trends clearly shows Kemono Fiends has a positive effect on public interest in wildlife, regardless 45 the species’ conservation status,” said Fukano, a field ecologist.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动介绍；
3.预祝旅行快乐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When most people look back on middle school, they remember their best friends, and so do I. But what I remember may be a little different. Let me explain.
My heart was pounding when I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. As I was looking for a seat, my eyes landed on two girls sitting together. They smiled at me and pointed to the seat next to theirs.
I sat down and we chatted. They were Heather and Jessica. It turned out that we had the first period together and we became friends. We ate lunch together, hung out in the park and played games in Jessica's room on weekends. But our friendship wasn’t without its faults. Jessica had an “I’m-the-boss” personality. She always had to be in charge.
One time, the three of us went to the mall. I wanted to go to Abercrombie. But Jessica rolled her eyes and told me to go to Rave. Not wanting to argue, I followed her.
“This skirt would look great on you.” Jessica exclaimed. “Try it on!”
“I don’t like it,” I said.
Jessica gave me a death glare so I made my way to the dressing room.
I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn’t even like, just to make Jessica happy. Throughout the following year, this was how it was. If Jessica went somewhere, Heather and I went there too. I found I was behaving as a pretended version of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me.
Then, summer came. Jessica invited Heather and me to go to Cape Cod with her. I decided to go to Florida with another friend instead, so Jessica got angry. I went to Florida and didn’t hear from her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk?”
（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （五）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 DAA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的安全规则。
1.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.”（孩子们应该每年和父母练习两到三次火灾逃生，学会在开门之前用手测试门。）可知，父母每年会和孩子练习两到三次火灾逃生路线。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.”（孩子们应该练习正确的技巧：停在原地，倒在地上，翻滚着扑灭火焰。）可知，如果孩子们的衣服着火，应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火焰。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.”（烧伤应由成年人治疗，受伤部位应放在冷水中10-15分钟，以缓解疼痛。）可知，处理轻度烧伤，我们可以把烧伤部位置于凉水中。故选A。
B
【答案】4-7 CBAB
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
4.细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我的病情得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
5.细节理解题。从第三段“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所。）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
6.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
7.观点态度题。根据最后一段，该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。可知作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
C
【答案】8-11 ABDC
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。
9.细节理解题。文章第二段中提到，Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为“空气墨水”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的particulate matter即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。
10.推理判断题。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。
11.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done”可知，Sharma的研究表明，虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的。Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为：Less pollution, more art。故选C。
D
【答案】12-15 CABC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。
12.词义猜测题。根据“the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.”（通过刺激局部皮肤的方式来体验触觉，这种方式与在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉相似。）可知，通过刺激皮肤的局部区域，利用力、振动或者运动，触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验，从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉，故划线词意思是：复制，模仿。故选C。
13.主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，振动是当今最常见的触觉技术，并已被植入许多电子设备，如连接在笔记本电脑触控板背面的设备。然而，当连续使用时，带有振动的触觉反馈会变得不那么敏感。现有的技术也很难在虚拟环境或远程对象上重现触觉。因此作者在第三段主要是强调了触觉技术的局限性。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（触觉设备可以应用于各个领域，能让用户在虚拟世界中或远程触摸物体。）可推断，在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项新技术克服了现有触觉设备存在的问题。研究小组引入了一种新的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重建触觉。因此推知SSD具有创新性。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 DFCEA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，文章介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法。
16.上文提示：每次你上网时，你都会被图文并茂、附有链接和视频的新闻报道狂轰滥炸。D项中的these stories与上文一致，说明并非所有这些故事都是真实的。故选D项。
17.上文说核查消息来源。F项（看看网站上这个新闻来自于哪里），和上文中的check the source一致。故选F项。
18.下文提示：看看你正在阅读的新闻是否出自其他你了解和信任的新闻网站。C项中的“in other places”和后文的“on other news sites”相对应，且C项中check和后文look to see相对应。故选C项。
19.下文提示：如果新闻故事让你生气，那它可能就是故意惹恼你的。E选项（同时，想想这个故事带给你的真正感受。）和后文当中的“If the news story makes you angry”相对应。故选E项。
20.根据上句“If you find a news story that you know is fake”（如果你发现有一个你知道的新闻报道是假的）可知这样的新闻是不能传播的，对应A选项中的“Don’t share it”（不要分享它）。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BCCBD 26-30 CBADC 31-35 DCDAC
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。汤姆事业失败了，他经常抱怨身边的人欺骗他，这种想法导致了他搬家。搬家后邻居小女孩送来急需的蜡烛，这使汤姆意识到生活中欺骗过他的人不是别人，正是他自己。文章通过这个小故事告诉我们对待周围的人要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物，那样只会造就自己的失败。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在事业上的重复失败使他成了一个沮丧的人，他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。A. annoyed：使生气；B. cheated：欺骗；C. amazed：使吃惊，D. hurt：受伤。根据文章最后一句“The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself”可知，Tom总是抱怨他被别人欺骗，故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。A. urge：敦促，督促；B. stop：停止；C. leave：离开；D. design：设计。根据“disappointed with the city”可知他对这座城市很失望，想离开。故选C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful：小心的；B. satisfied：满意的；C. regretful：后悔的；D. mad：疯狂的。根据后文“have forgotten to bring along candles”可知此处指停电了，Tom为忘带蜡烛后悔，故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。A. hope：希望；B. wait：等待；C. listen：听；D. watch：观看。家里突然停电，Tom没有带蜡烛，因此只能情绪低落地等着。故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到有人敲门，声音很轻很犹豫，但在寂静的夜晚却听得很清楚。A. gathered：聚集；B. recognized：辨认出；C. counted：数；D. heard：听到。根据“knocks on his door”和audible可知是汤姆听到了敲门声。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom想知道是谁，因为他是这座城市的新来者。A. trader：商人；B. local：当地人；C. newcomer：新来者；D. passer-by：过路人。Tom刚搬来，因此是这座城市的新来者，要用newcomer，故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。A. fancied：想象；B. hated：讨厌；C. wanted：想要；D. started：开始。由“opened it violently”和下文的“in anger”可知汤姆当时厌烦的心情，故选B。
28.考查副词词义辨析。A. shyly：害羞地；B. proudly：自豪地；C. hopefully：满怀希望地；D. coldly：冷漠地。面对新来的陌生男邻居，小女孩应该是害羞地问，故选A。
39.考查名词词义辨析。A. friend：朋友；B. housekeeper：管家；C. messenger：送信者；D. neighbor：邻居。根据下文的“the neighbor came to borrow things”和“the new neighbor downstairs”可知，这个小女孩和Tom是邻居，故选D。
30.考查副词词义辨析。A. gently：温柔地；B. kindly：善良地；C. impatiently：不耐烦地；D. sadly：难过地。根据上文“opened it violently”和“answered Tom in anger”，以及下文他的抱怨可知Tom对邻居的打扰很不耐烦，故选C。
31.考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up：出现；B. stayed up：熬夜；C. came around：来到身边。D. settled down：定居。根据第二段第一句“So his family moved to another city.”可知，此处指Tom在新城市定居，故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又有人再次敲门。A. opened：打开；B. shut：关闭；C. knocked：敲门；D. closed：关。根据下文“He found the same girl outside.”可知是小女孩再次敲门，故选C。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。A. upset：难过的；B. tricked：被欺骗的；C. excited：兴奋的；D. shocked：吃惊的。Tom本以为小女孩是来借东西的，结果是给陌生邻居送急需的蜡烛的，所以他对小女孩对陌生人的做法感到吃惊，故选D。
34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. suddenly：突然；B. gradually：逐渐；C. particularly：尤其；D. normally：通常。根据小女孩的做法带给他的震惊和“At that moment”可知汤姆是突然醒悟，故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗过他的不是别人，正是他自己，因为他那无情的思想蒙蔽了他的眼睛。A. widened：扩大，变宽；B. removed：去除；C. clouded：以云遮蔽；D. narrowed：变窄。汤姆醒悟他以前是被自己没有同情心蒙蔽了，因此使用clouded，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36. to increase 37. an 38. are described 39. popularity 40. which
41. original 42. compared 43. so 44. seriously 45. of
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动画片《兽娘动物园》的故事情节，动画片通过把娱乐与动物保护相结合来提高公众对自然世界的兴趣。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：日本一项新的全国性分析表明，保护动物应该与娱乐相结合，以增加公众对自然界的兴趣。分析句子结构可知increase在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。
37.考查冠词。句意：《兽娘动物园》讲述了一个小女孩因为不明事件被独自留在了一个充满动物的世界。event为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unexplained是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
38.考查时态语态。句意：这部动画片中的动物都以身着动物服装的女性形象出现，性格和能力都同她们各自的物种一样。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The animals，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are described。
39.考查名词。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，该片在全国范围内通过在线流媒体服务重播，吸引了更多20岁以上的观众。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎、流行”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
40.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
41.考查形容词。句意：在《兽娘动物园》播出期间和播出后的18个月里，与播出前的18个月相比，它里面的动物物种的搜索量增加了466万次，维基百科的页面浏览量增加了100万次。修饰后文名词broadcast，应用形容词original修饰，作定语。故填original。
42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be compared to：与……相比，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
43.考查连词。句意：起初，我们认为动漫只是娱乐，所以没有认真对待这个数据。上文提到认为动漫只是娱乐，后文提到没有认真对待数据，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
44.考查副词。结合句意表示“认真对待”可知短语为：take sth. seriously。故填seriously。
45.考查介词。句意：然而谷歌趋势记录下了公众感兴趣的东西，而且这些数据清楚地表明，不管物种的保护状况如何，《兽娘动物园》对提高公众对野生动物的兴趣有着积极的影响。结合句意表示“不管”可知短语为：regardless of。故填of。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, your tour guide. Welcome to Green Lake. I will accompany you to enjoy a feast of beautiful scenery as well as some meaningful activities. First, we’ll take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit the local fisherman’s houses and do bird watching or collect some local plants. After the lunch we will invite some local students to join us in a party, in which we’ll share our trip experiences.
I wish you a pleasant tour!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”. I answered it. “Why do my other friends call and you don’t?” Jessica questioned. I thought it was time to tell her the truth, so I took a deep breath and said, “Jessica, you’re fun to be with but I’m afraid of you. I never know when you’re going to get mad at me. It’s hard to have a friend who’s always angry.” The line went dead. She’d hung up on me.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk?” We met in her room where we used to have so much fun together. Surprisingly, Jessica thanked me for what I said. When I said “sorry”, she told me, “I don’t think telling the truth is a mistake. Real friends are there for you through the toughest times — they don’t cause them. Can I have another chance?” I was so touched by her words. Since then, she has become a much better friend, and me too.
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （五）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
★If a child notices that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell, they should ask an adult to turn it off, and it should be fixed before it’s used again.
★Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove are turned inward. They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.
★The family should work together to plan an escape route in case there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
★If your clothing catches fire, running will make the flames bigger. Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.
★Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as it can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn that blisters, they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.
1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children?
A. Once every two weeks. B. Once every month.
C. Three times every six months. D. Two or three times every year.
2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire, according to the text?
A. Roll on the ground. B. Run as fast as they can.
C. Try to take off their clothes. D. Use a fire extinguisher immediately.
3. What is the first thing to do with a mild burn?
A. Put it in cool water. B. Put an ice pack on it.
C. Use anti-burn cream. D. Call a doctor for help.
B
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
4. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Her illness is not a bit severe.
B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now.
D. She is unsure about what to do next.
5. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?
A. It is located in the downtown area.
B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.
D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
6. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Decline. B. Remain. C. Climb. D. Change.
7. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?
A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
C
On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty(像煤一样) particulate matter(PM), made of black particles released from exhaust(尾气) of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators(柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai,and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab’s Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. “It chose to do so through art. Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that’s the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma says.
8. What struck Sharma most during his break in India?
A. Dirt on his T-shirts. B. Health issue of the locals.
C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
9. According to the text, Air-Ink is ________.
A. a cleaner of outdoor air B. a product made from PM
C. a newly-founded company D. a printing technology
10. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?
A. It improves artistic effect. B. It makes pollution acceptable.
C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D. It raises environmental awareness.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Arts know no borders B. Waste has no price
C. Less pollution, more art D. Creative thinking, effective painting
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can mimic the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
It works like this: imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues without touching them.
12. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Recall. B. Strengthen. C. Copy. D. Repeat.
13. What does the author focus on in the third paragraph?
A. Limitations of the haptic technology.
B. Application of haptic devices.
C. Common use of continuous vibration.
D. Haptic feedback with vibration.
14. In which of the following situations can SSD be used according to the author?
A. Tasting a dish on the video.
B. Feeling a dress being sold online.
C. Giving a telephone interview.
D. Receiving on-site medical treatment.
15. Which word can best describe SSD according to the text?
A. Unrealistic. B. Conventional. C. Innovative. D. Adjustable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 16 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled!
Check the source. 17 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.
18 Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.
There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. 19 If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: 20
A. Don’t share it.
B. Read about it in print media.
C. Check the story in other places.
D. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
F. Look at the website where the story comes from.
G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader(皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that he had been 21 by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to 22 .
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was 23 to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to 24 helplessly in a low mood. Just then he 25 light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible(听到) in the quiet night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a 26 to this city. And this was the moment he especially 27 to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, 28 asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your 29 .” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door 30 . “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we 31 than the neighbor came to borrow things.”
After a while, the door was 32 again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Tom was very 33 by what he saw. At that moment he 34 realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been 35 by his unsympathetic mind.
21. A. annoyed B. cheated C. amazed D. hurt
22. A. urge B. stop C. leave D. design
23. A. careful B. satisfied C. regretful D. mad
24. A. hope B. wait C. listen D. watch
25. A. gathered B. recognized C. counted D. heard
26. A. trader B. local C. newcomer D. passer-by
27. A. fancied B. hated C. wanted D. started
28. A. shyly B. proudly C. hopefully D. coldly
29. A. friend B. housekeeper C. messenger D. neighbor
30. A. gently B. kindly C. impatiently D. sadly
31. A. turned up B. stayed up C. came around D. settled down
32. A. opened B. shut C. knocked D. closed
33. A. upset B. tricked C. excited D. shocked
34. A. suddenly B. gradually C. particularly D. normally
35. A. widened B. removed C. clouded D. narrowed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new national analysis in Japan shows that animal conservation should be combined with entertainment 36 (increase) public interest in the natural world. Kemono Friends is an animated series, initially broadcast in Japan late at night between Jan. 10 and Mar, 28, 2017. It tells that 37 unexplained event has left one girl alone in a world filled with animals, who help her navigate their habitats and discover her true identity as a human. The animals 38 (describe) as women in animal costumes with personalities and abilities of the species they represent. Due to its 39 (popular), the series was rebroadcast nationwide and via online streaming services, 40 drew more audience over the age of 20.
In the 18 months during and after the 41 (origin) Kemono Friends broadcast, there was a total increase of 4.66 million Google searches and 1 million Wikipedia page views for the animal species featured as characters in the anime 42 (compare) to the 18 months before the broadcast. “At first, we thought anime is just entertainment, 43 we could not take the data 44 (serious). But Google Trends clearly shows Kemono Fiends has a positive effect on public interest in wildlife, regardless 45 the species’ conservation status,” said Fukano, a field ecologist.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动介绍；
3.预祝旅行快乐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When most people look back on middle school, they remember their best friends, and so do I. But what I remember may be a little different. Let me explain.
My heart was pounding when I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. As I was looking for a seat, my eyes landed on two girls sitting together. They smiled at me and pointed to the seat next to theirs.
I sat down and we chatted. They were Heather and Jessica. It turned out that we had the first period together and we became friends. We ate lunch together, hung out in the park and played games in Jessica's room on weekends. But our friendship wasn’t without its faults. Jessica had an “I’m-the-boss” personality. She always had to be in charge.
One time, the three of us went to the mall. I wanted to go to Abercrombie. But Jessica rolled her eyes and told me to go to Rave. Not wanting to argue, I followed her.
“This skirt would look great on you.” Jessica exclaimed. “Try it on!”
“I don’t like it,” I said.
Jessica gave me a death glare so I made my way to the dressing room.
I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn’t even like, just to make Jessica happy. Throughout the following year, this was how it was. If Jessica went somewhere, Heather and I went there too. I found I was behaving as a pretended version of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me.
Then, summer came. Jessica invited Heather and me to go to Cape Cod with her. I decided to go to Florida with another friend instead, so Jessica got angry. I went to Florida and didn’t hear from her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk?”
（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （五）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 DAA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些针对孩子的应对火灾的安全规则。
1.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.”（孩子们应该每年和父母练习两到三次火灾逃生，学会在开门之前用手测试门。）可知，父母每年会和孩子练习两到三次火灾逃生路线。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.”（孩子们应该练习正确的技巧：停在原地，倒在地上，翻滚着扑灭火焰。）可知，如果孩子们的衣服着火，应该在地上翻滚着扑灭火焰。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Burns should be treated by an adult — the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.”（烧伤应由成年人治疗，受伤部位应放在冷水中10-15分钟，以缓解疼痛。）可知，处理轻度烧伤，我们可以把烧伤部位置于凉水中。故选A。
B
【答案】4-7 CBAB
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
4.细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我的病情得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
5.细节理解题。从第三段“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所。）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
6.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
7.观点态度题。根据最后一段，该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。可知作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
C
【答案】8-11 ABDC
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。
9.细节理解题。文章第二段中提到，Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为“空气墨水”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的particulate matter即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。
10.推理判断题。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。
11.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done”可知，Sharma的研究表明，虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的。Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为：Less pollution, more art。故选C。
D
【答案】12-15 CABC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。
12.词义猜测题。根据“the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.”（通过刺激局部皮肤的方式来体验触觉，这种方式与在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉相似。）可知，通过刺激皮肤的局部区域，利用力、振动或者运动，触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验，从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉，故划线词意思是：复制，模仿。故选C。
13.主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，振动是当今最常见的触觉技术，并已被植入许多电子设备，如连接在笔记本电脑触控板背面的设备。然而，当连续使用时，带有振动的触觉反馈会变得不那么敏感。现有的技术也很难在虚拟环境或远程对象上重现触觉。因此作者在第三段主要是强调了触觉技术的局限性。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（触觉设备可以应用于各个领域，能让用户在虚拟世界中或远程触摸物体。）可推断，在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项新技术克服了现有触觉设备存在的问题。研究小组引入了一种新的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重建触觉。因此推知SSD具有创新性。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 DFCEA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网上的一些新闻并不全是真的，文章介绍了一个如何分辨真假新闻的方法。
16.上文提示：每次你上网时，你都会被图文并茂、附有链接和视频的新闻报道狂轰滥炸。D项中的these stories与上文一致，说明并非所有这些故事都是真实的。故选D项。
17.上文说核查消息来源。F项（看看网站上这个新闻来自于哪里），和上文中的check the source一致。故选F项。
18.下文提示：看看你正在阅读的新闻是否出自其他你了解和信任的新闻网站。C项中的“in other places”和后文的“on other news sites”相对应，且C项中check和后文look to see相对应。故选C项。
19.下文提示：如果新闻故事让你生气，那它可能就是故意惹恼你的。E选项（同时，想想这个故事带给你的真正感受。）和后文当中的“If the news story makes you angry”相对应。故选E项。
20.根据上句“If you find a news story that you know is fake”（如果你发现有一个你知道的新闻报道是假的）可知这样的新闻是不能传播的，对应A选项中的“Don’t share it”（不要分享它）。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BCCBD 26-30 CBADC 31-35 DCDAC
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。汤姆事业失败了，他经常抱怨身边的人欺骗他，这种想法导致了他搬家。搬家后邻居小女孩送来急需的蜡烛，这使汤姆意识到生活中欺骗过他的人不是别人，正是他自己。文章通过这个小故事告诉我们对待周围的人要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物，那样只会造就自己的失败。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在事业上的重复失败使他成了一个沮丧的人，他经常抱怨被别人欺骗。A. annoyed：使生气；B. cheated：欺骗；C. amazed：使吃惊，D. hurt：受伤。根据文章最后一句“The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself”可知，Tom总是抱怨他被别人欺骗，故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。A. urge：敦促，督促；B. stop：停止；C. leave：离开；D. design：设计。根据“disappointed with the city”可知他对这座城市很失望，想离开。故选C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful：小心的；B. satisfied：满意的；C. regretful：后悔的；D. mad：疯狂的。根据后文“have forgotten to bring along candles”可知此处指停电了，Tom为忘带蜡烛后悔，故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。A. hope：希望；B. wait：等待；C. listen：听；D. watch：观看。家里突然停电，Tom没有带蜡烛，因此只能情绪低落地等着。故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到有人敲门，声音很轻很犹豫，但在寂静的夜晚却听得很清楚。A. gathered：聚集；B. recognized：辨认出；C. counted：数；D. heard：听到。根据“knocks on his door”和audible可知是汤姆听到了敲门声。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom想知道是谁，因为他是这座城市的新来者。A. trader：商人；B. local：当地人；C. newcomer：新来者；D. passer-by：过路人。Tom刚搬来，因此是这座城市的新来者，要用newcomer，故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。A. fancied：想象；B. hated：讨厌；C. wanted：想要；D. started：开始。由“opened it violently”和下文的“in anger”可知汤姆当时厌烦的心情，故选B。
28.考查副词词义辨析。A. shyly：害羞地；B. proudly：自豪地；C. hopefully：满怀希望地；D. coldly：冷漠地。面对新来的陌生男邻居，小女孩应该是害羞地问，故选A。
39.考查名词词义辨析。A. friend：朋友；B. housekeeper：管家；C. messenger：送信者；D. neighbor：邻居。根据下文的“the neighbor came to borrow things”和“the new neighbor downstairs”可知，这个小女孩和Tom是邻居，故选D。
30.考查副词词义辨析。A. gently：温柔地；B. kindly：善良地；C. impatiently：不耐烦地；D. sadly：难过地。根据上文“opened it violently”和“answered Tom in anger”，以及下文他的抱怨可知Tom对邻居的打扰很不耐烦，故选C。
31.考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up：出现；B. stayed up：熬夜；C. came around：来到身边。D. settled down：定居。根据第二段第一句“So his family moved to another city.”可知，此处指Tom在新城市定居，故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又有人再次敲门。A. opened：打开；B. shut：关闭；C. knocked：敲门；D. closed：关。根据下文“He found the same girl outside.”可知是小女孩再次敲门，故选C。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。A. upset：难过的；B. tricked：被欺骗的；C. excited：兴奋的；D. shocked：吃惊的。Tom本以为小女孩是来借东西的，结果是给陌生邻居送急需的蜡烛的，所以他对小女孩对陌生人的做法感到吃惊，故选D。
34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. suddenly：突然；B. gradually：逐渐；C. particularly：尤其；D. normally：通常。根据小女孩的做法带给他的震惊和“At that moment”可知汤姆是突然醒悟，故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗过他的不是别人，正是他自己，因为他那无情的思想蒙蔽了他的眼睛。A. widened：扩大，变宽；B. removed：去除；C. clouded：以云遮蔽；D. narrowed：变窄。汤姆醒悟他以前是被自己没有同情心蒙蔽了，因此使用clouded，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36. to increase 37. an 38. are described 39. popularity 40. which
41. original 42. compared 43. so 44. seriously 45. of
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动画片《兽娘动物园》的故事情节，动画片通过把娱乐与动物保护相结合来提高公众对自然世界的兴趣。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：日本一项新的全国性分析表明，保护动物应该与娱乐相结合，以增加公众对自然界的兴趣。分析句子结构可知increase在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。
37.考查冠词。句意：《兽娘动物园》讲述了一个小女孩因为不明事件被独自留在了一个充满动物的世界。event为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unexplained是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
38.考查时态语态。句意：这部动画片中的动物都以身着动物服装的女性形象出现，性格和能力都同她们各自的物种一样。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The animals，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are described。
39.考查名词。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，该片在全国范围内通过在线流媒体服务重播，吸引了更多20岁以上的观众。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎、流行”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
40.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
41.考查形容词。句意：在《兽娘动物园》播出期间和播出后的18个月里，与播出前的18个月相比，它里面的动物物种的搜索量增加了466万次，维基百科的页面浏览量增加了100万次。修饰后文名词broadcast，应用形容词original修饰，作定语。故填original。
42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be compared to：与……相比，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
43.考查连词。句意：起初，我们认为动漫只是娱乐，所以没有认真对待这个数据。上文提到认为动漫只是娱乐，后文提到没有认真对待数据，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
44.考查副词。结合句意表示“认真对待”可知短语为：take sth. seriously。故填seriously。
45.考查介词。句意：然而谷歌趋势记录下了公众感兴趣的东西，而且这些数据清楚地表明，不管物种的保护状况如何，《兽娘动物园》对提高公众对野生动物的兴趣有着积极的影响。结合句意表示“不管”可知短语为：regardless of。故填of。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, your tour guide. Welcome to Green Lake. I will accompany you to enjoy a feast of beautiful scenery as well as some meaningful activities. First, we’ll take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit the local fisherman’s houses and do bird watching or collect some local plants. After the lunch we will invite some local students to join us in a party, in which we’ll share our trip experiences.
I wish you a pleasant tour!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”. I answered it. “Why do my other friends call and you don’t?” Jessica questioned. I thought it was time to tell her the truth, so I took a deep breath and said, “Jessica, you’re fun to be with but I’m afraid of you. I never know when you’re going to get mad at me. It’s hard to have a friend who’s always angry.” The line went dead. She’d hung up on me.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk?” We met in her room where we used to have so much fun together. Surprisingly, Jessica thanked me for what I said. When I said “sorry”, she told me, “I don’t think telling the truth is a mistake. Real friends are there for you through the toughest times — they don’t cause them. Can I have another chance?” I was so touched by her words. Since then, she has become a much better friend, and me too.
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