高中英语高考 2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版

这是一份高中英语高考 2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

（新高考）2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four-Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking(徒步旅行)
This four-day travel will take you for gorilla trekking of Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, the “land of a thousand hills”. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the highlight travel experiences in Africa.
Day 1: Pick up from Kigali Airport — Transfer to Kigali Serena
Today upon your arrival at Kigali International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed and transferred by road to your hotel. You will relax at the hotel for the rest of the time.
Journey Time: 10 minutes
Accommodation: Kigali Serena
Meal Plan: Not included
Day 2: Kigali City Tours — Transfer to Volcanoes National Park
Today after breakfast, you will go for a guided city tour of Kigali, one of the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa. The tour will start from the first modern building that the city was founded on, during which you can learn about the country’s history. After the city tour, you will begin the journey northwards to Volcanoes National Park. Bisate Lodge(旅馆) is Rwanda’s first real comfort lodge. Activities at the lodge include Bind watching and participating in the reforestation programme.
Journey Time: 3 hours
Accommodation: Bisate Lodge
Meal Plan: All food
Day 3: Gorilla Trekking — Visit Twin Lakes
Today after breakfast, your guide will transfer you to Volcanoes National Park headquarters to start your gorilla trekking.
You will trek through foothills of the Virunga, enjoying great views from all angles. Upon seeing where the mountain gorillas are, you will stay with them for an hour as they go about their day-to-day life — playing, feeding, touching among others. Coming face to face with these endangered mountain gorillas is an experience you will never forget.
PS: We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking. It costs 15 US dollars per waiter.
Accommodation: Bisate Lodge
Meal Plan: All meals
Day 4: Departure
Today after breakfast, you will be transferred back to Kigali International Airport for your onward journey.
21. What can tourists do at Bisate Lodge?
A. Visit a modem building. B. Tour Kigali with a guide,
C. Lear the history of Rwanda. D. Do some bird watching.
22. What can tourists do with gorillas while hiking?
A. Meet gorillas face to face. B. Feed gorillas with snacks.
C. Play with gorillas for an hour. D. Follow the footprints of gorillas.
23. What is strongly advised for tourists on Day 3?
A. Exploring the volcanoes. B. Employing a porter for help.
C. Catching a mountain gorilla. D. Leaving the backpack in the hotel.
【答案】21-23 DAB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。
21.细节理解题。根据Day 2部分“Bisate Lodge(旅馆) is Rwanda’s first real comfort lodge. Activities at the lodge include Bind watching and participating in the reforestation programme.”可知在Bisate Lodge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的内容可知，到达山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。由此可知，在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking.”可知，在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故选B项。

B
When Chery Hanbury stepped outside her home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.
But that’s exactly what she spotted when a man in a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cut a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention. “I thought, OMG! Spider-Man!” she said. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”
Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the mysterious good Samaritan. “Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off,” said Hanbury. “I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man.”
Hanbury’s own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. “It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive,” she said. “People were terrified and exhausted.”
Thankfully, the hurricane wasn’t as bad as it was predicted for Hanbury’s area. “We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors’ generators(发电机) are running at the moment. But for the most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyone is safe!” she said.
Now that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. “To Spider-Man, I would like to say, ‘Thank you!’” she said. “I’m glad we have real-life heroes.”
24. What was out of Hanbury’s expectation?
A. The hurricane hit her home town suddenly.
B. Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.
C. A real-life hero was doing disaster relief work.
D. Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors.
25. According to the passage, we can learn that .
A. many people managed to leave before the hurricane
B. a Hanbury’s neighbor was dressed as Spider-Man
C. the hurricane caused serious damage to the area
D. the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise
26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. Fortunately, the hurricane didn’t arrive a week later as predicted
B. After a long week’s waiting people felt very tired and depressed
C. People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help them
D. The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy
27. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Hurricane Irma Sweeps Through Bradenton
B. Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricane
C. Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane Irma
D. Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome Surprise
【答案】24-27 CADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.”可知，Hanbury没有预料到自己能看到一位真正的超级英雄在那儿工作。C选项（一个真正的英雄在做灾后救援工作。）符合以上说法，故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hanbury’s own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm,”（Hanbury的两个女儿已经长大，Ciara22岁，Skye21岁，并且大多数邻居在这场飓风来临前就已经撤离了）可知，在飓风来临之前，大部分人已经离开了他们居住的小镇。故选A项。
26.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，当这场吓人的飓风发生后，受它影响的居民们都感到很惊恐，为了应对它都已疲惫不堪，“蜘蛛侠”的出现，提高了那些居民的士气。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是：蜘蛛侠给这场飓风的受害者带来了正能量。D选项符合以上猜测，故选D项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是，在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。B选项（真正的蜘蛛侠在飓风之后现身帮忙）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。

C
Changing weather pallerns, stronger storms, longer droughts- these are just a few signs that our climate is changing rapidly.
Recently, lawmakers in New Zealand signed the Zero Carbon Bill, which lays out a path for the country to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2050.
Net-zero is the balance between the amount of greenhouse gases a country releases into the atmosphere and how much is removed from the atmosphere.
A reasonable way to achieve net-zero is to divide the goal into two parts. To reduce emissions, countries can gradually adapt their economies to be less carbon dependent. This can be done by developing renewable energy, improving transportation and food production, stopping deforestation and restoring lands, reducing food wastage, and consuming less meat.
Countries can then address remaining emissions with carbon removal, a process that removes greenhouse gases directly from the atmosphere. This can be done by planting more trees and developing technologies that capture and store carbon.
New Zealand’s Zero Carbon Bill aims to reduce fossil fuel usage and replace it with renewable energy sources. The government has also focused on promoting electric vehicles, public transportation, biking, and walking. Additionally, New Zealand is committed to planting 1 billion trees by 2028.
The country wants to include agriculture into its climate solution. The government will tax farmers who do not decrease their carbon emissions by 2022. Currently, agriculture in New Zealand accounts for over half of its greenhouse gas emissions.
Methane is a greenhouse gas produced by the decomposition of organic matter from crops and livestock such as sheep and cattle — known as biogenic(生物的) methane. New Zealand will reduce biogenic emissions by 10% before 2030 and between 24% to 47% before 2050. Here , the country is being denounced for not doing enough as methane is a much stronger greenhouse gas, even though it does not stay in the atmosphere as long as carbon dioxide.
Sixty countries have already committed to net-zero, yet they only make up 11% of global emissions. We need convince our leaders that our planet cannot survive if we don’t take action.
28. What plan is New Zealand going to carry out?
A. To find the causes of climate change.
B. To limit its temperature rise to 2 degrees,
C. To record the signs of changing climate.
D. To make zero amount of carbon emissions.
29. Which of the following helps remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
A. Eating less meat. B. Planting more trees.
C. Throwing away less food. D. Walking more to work or school.
30. What is probably releasing most greenhouse gases in New Zealand?
A. Transportation. B. Tourism. C. Industry. D. Agriculture.
31. What does the underlined word “denounced” probably mean?
A. Blamed. B. Chosen. C. Ignored D. Recorded.
【答案】28-31 DBDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰通过了一项议案，确保国家在2050年之前，实现碳零排放的目标。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Recently, lawmakers in New Zealand signed the Zero Carbon Bill, which lays out a path for the country to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2050.”可知，最近，新西兰的立法者签署了零碳法案，为该国到2050年将碳排放减少到零铺平了道路。由此可知，新西兰准备在2050年实现碳零排放的目标。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，各国可以通过碳去除来处理剩余排放，这是一个直接将温室气体从大气中去除的过程。这可以通过种植更多的树木和开发吸收和储存碳的技术来实现。由此可知，通过种植更多的树木和开发吸收和储存碳的技术有助于从大气中去除二氧化碳。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据第七段的“Currently, agriculture in New Zealand accounts for over half of its greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，目前，农业活动产生的气体占新西兰温室气体排放的一半以上。由此可知，现在新西兰排放温室气体的主要行业是农业。故选D。
31.词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“for not doing enough as methane is a much stronger greenhouse gas, even though it does not stay in the atmosphere as long as carbon dioxide”可知，因为甲烷是一种更活跃的温室气体，尽管它在大气中停留的时间不像二氧化碳那么长。由此推知，新西兰没有做到这一点，因此该词应意为被责备。故选A。

D
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI). Is there no area of human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs — jobs that make the most of workers’ natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn’t the technology; rather, it’s the way the technology is used — and more than that, the way people think about using it.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The human fears in the age of AI.
B. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
C. How to take care of the AI machines.
D. The relations among work, workers, and jobs.
33. What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage?
A. The ones that provide basic benefits.
B. The ones that require no economic return.
C. Those that don’t bring new problems to workers.
D. Those that offer chances to progress professionally.
34. How do news media respond to the development of AI?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
35. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. The proper attitude towards AI. B. The future jobs humans will do.
C. The possible application of AI in the future. D. The approaches to handling the issues of AI.
【答案】32-35 ADCA
【解析】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。
32.主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对AI发展的担忧，故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选D。
34.观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.”可知，媒体对AI的发展持消极的态度，故选C。
35.推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待AI，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universities,with major cities. 36
Colleges and universities in the U.S., though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leading universities such as the University of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urban centers home. 37 In some cases, the university is, for all practical purposes, the whole town.
38 Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious(宗教的) groups that sought to educate students far from the distractions of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate from Boston. Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward — spreading frontier, most were located in small towns. 39
Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled. 40 Don’t be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located. Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesser known places may amaze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number of their international students.
A. Bloomington is also a great college town.
B. Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking University.
C. Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.
D. One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.
E. There was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.
F. Part of the explanation for this lies in America’s distinctive history.
G. But many are located in cities and towns most people have never heard of.
【答案】36-40 BGFDC
【解析】本文是说明文。大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种模式，许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。
36.空格前面阐述自从1088年哈利的博洛尼亚大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重点大学都在大城市里，因此推断B项（想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学。）符合语境，举例解释上文内容。故选B。
37.空格上文讲述美国的高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里，空格后句则说在某些情况下，大学是整个镇子。空格处承上启下，因此推断G项）但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇。）符合题意，故选G。
38.下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数大学都位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城市的历史原因。因此F项（部分原因在于美国独特的历史。）符合题意，故选F。
39.上文提示：此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学体系，将农业和技术研究以及专门技能向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断D项（一个原因是当时那里没有大城市。）符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。故选D。
40.空格上文.阐述考虑到美国高等教育的丰富多样性，寻找一所好学校的国际学生所能获得的信息量增加了一倍。下文则阐述如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，也不要却步。因此推断C项（不要老是盯着那些最著名的学校。）符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校，故选C。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is a true winner? We may be very 41 of Honda Motors.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His plan was to sell piston rings(活塞环) to Toyota. He 42 night and day, believing he could 43 his design and produce a worthy product. Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota, 44 to be told that the rings did not 45 their standards!
However, he refused to give up. 46 focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of 47 , he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not 48 ! He invented a 49 process that enabled him to build the factory. But 50 , an earthquake destroyed the factory.
Was he 51 to give up now? No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycles shop owners and asked them to help him. 5,000 responded and 52 him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. 53 gradually the company got great success.
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, 54 it, and made adjustments 55 a continuous basis.
41. A. envious B. familiar C. aware D. fond
42. A. thought B. prayed C. slept D. labored
43. A. perfect B. start C. win D. admire
44. A. only B. still C. even D. simply
45. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
46. A. In order to B. Or else C. Other than D. Rather than
47. A. silence B. explanation C. service D. struggle
48. A. agree B. suffer C. quit D. return
49. A. abnormal B. special C. responsible D. specific
50. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. definitely
51. A. unwilling B. honest C. ready D. hopeful
52. A. begged B. promoted C. refused D. advanced
53. A. Or B. Otherwise C. And D. Yet
54. A. thought about B. acted on C. reflected on D. joined in
55. A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】41-45 BDAAA 46-50 DDCBB 51-55 CDCBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述本田宗一郎如何遇到困难绝不放弃，努力克服重重困难最终获得成功的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能对本田宗一郎是非常熟悉的。A. envious：羡慕的；B. familiar：熟悉的；C. aware：意识到的；D. fond：喜爱的。由前一句“What is a true winner?”可知空格句是对前一句的回答，故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他日夜工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，生产出一种有价值的产品。A. thought：认为；B. prayed：祈祷；C. slept：睡觉；D. labored：劳动，工作。要使设计完美和生产出一种有价值的产品，需要他日夜的劳作。选项D符合语境。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。A. perfect：使完美；B. start：开始；C. win：获胜；D. admire：钦佩。由本句中的and可知，and的后半部分和前半部分是并列关系，此处指使得设计完美，故选A。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他带着样品去丰田的这天到来了，却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准！A. only：却，不料；B. still：仍然；C. even：甚至；D. simply：简单地。由上文可知他日夜工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一种有价值的产品，却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准。这个超出他的意料。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. meet：符合，满足；B. improve：提高；C. update：更新；D. apply：申请，应用。由第三段的第一句中的However可知，本句和下文之间是转折关系。因此此处应该表达的是一种失败的语境，即这个活塞环是不符合他们标准的。选项A符合语境，故选A。
46.考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他继续努力向他的目标前进而不是专注在他的失败上。A. In order to：为了；B. Or else：否则，要不然；C. Other than：除了，不同于；D. Rather than：而不是。分析本句可知，“努力向他的目标前进”和“专注在他的失败上”之间是对比关系。选项D表达的是对比关系，符合语境。故选D。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年多的奋斗努力之后，他获得了丰田的合同。A. silence：沉默；B. explanation：解释；C. service：服务；D. struggle：奋斗。此处指他不断的努力最终为他赢得了合同。选项D和前一句的working相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。A. agree：同意；B. suffer：遭受；C. quit：放弃；D. return：返回。由第三段的第一句可知他拒绝放弃。由此可见，此处指他再次不会放弃。选项C和第三段的第一句中的give up相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。A. abnormal：异常的；B. special：特殊的；C. responsible：负责的；D. specific：特定的。由第三段的最后一句可知，本田宗一郎在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他设计一个特殊的流程去建造工厂。选项B符合语境。故选B。
50.考查副词词义辨析。A. eventually：最后；B. unfortunately：不幸地；C. surprisingly：惊人地；D. definitely：一定地。由本句的后半部分“an earthquake destroyed the factory”表示的是一场地震摧毁了这个工厂。这是一件不幸的事情。选项B符合语境。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。A. unwilling：不情愿的；B. honest：诚实的；C. ready：准备好的；D. hopeful：有希望的。由第三段的第一句可知他拒绝放弃。本句也是在表达他不想放弃的语境。选项C符合语境。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有5000名店主给他答复，给他预付了他们能给的那点钱去建造他的小型自行车引擎。A. begged：恳求；B. promoted：促进；C. refused：拒绝；D. advanced：预付。由空格后一句可知，渐渐地这个公司获得巨大的成功。由此可见，本田宗一郎获得了5000店主的微薄资助。选项D符合语境。故选D。
53.考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且渐渐地这个公司获得巨大的成功。A. Or 或者；B. Otherwise：其他；C. And：并且，和；D. Yet：但是。空格前后句之间是并列关系。选项C表达的是并列关系，符合语境。故选C。
54.考查动词词组辨析。句意：因为他做出坚定的决定后能够付诸行动，并且在持续的基础上做出调整，所以本田成功了。A. thought about：考虑；B. acted on：行动；C. reflected on：反省，回想；D. joined in：加入。此处指本田做出决定，就会实际行动起来。选项B符合语境。故选B。
55.考查介词词义辨析。A. on：关于，在……之上；B. in：在……之中；C. at：在，处于……状态；D. with：和，用。on basis是固定搭配，表达的是“在……基础之上”。此处表示在持续努力的基础上做出调整，所以本田成功了。故选A。

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bucket lists(遗愿清单) have been called “the 56 (great) hits of your life” and have helped some people overcome anxiety and fear of following their dreams. But also, for a long time, they 57 (accuse) of limiting the imagination by encouraging people to follow other idea of the perfect life.
The blogger Annette White is in favor of it, 58 (feel) choosing adventurous goals for her bucket list helps her step outside her comfort zone — the situation 59 she feels safe and comfortable but not challenging. Moving out of her comfort zone enables Annette to replace her feelings of fear 60 feelings of empowerment.
But the clinical 61 (psychology) Linda Blair is not convinced that bucket lists can really help people in 62 long run. She thinks some people use bucket lists as a coping strategy to control 63 is actually uncontrollable — death, and try to make 64 (them) believe something they know is not true. As a consequence, people are likely 65 (abandon) the chance to act impulsively without planning.
【答案】
56. greatest 57. have been accused 58. feeling 59. where 60. with/ by
61. psychologist 62. the 63. what 64. themselves 65. to abandon
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。遗愿清单一直被人们追崇，作者介绍了微博博主Annette White和心理学者Linda Blair对遗愿清单的不同态度。
56.考查形容词最高级。由句中“of your life”可知，该句应用形容词性最高级，且符合句意，故填greatest。
57.考查时态语态，根据“for a long time”以及主语与谓语间的被动关系，应用现在完成的的被动形式，故填have been accused。
58.考查非谓语，此处feel的逻辑主语是the blogger，且是主动关系，用feeling作伴随状语，故填feeling。
59.考查定语从句，分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是situation，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
60.考查介词。replace sth. with/ by sth.为固定搭配，意为“用……代替”，故填with/by。
61.考查名词。空前clinical（临床的，诊所的）为形容词，后接名词，又由空后是人名可知，该空应为“心理学家”，故填psychologist。
62.考查固定短语。句意：但临床心理学家琳达·布莱尔不相信愿望清单从长远来看真的能帮助人们。in the long run为固定搭配，意为“长远”，故填the。
63.考查名词性从句。句意：她认为，有些人用愿望清单作为一种应对策略，来控制实际上无法控制的事情——死亡，并试图让自己相信一些他们知道并不真实的事情。分析句子可知，该句为名词性从句，应为what引导的主语从句且在句中作主语，指物，符合句意，故填what。
64.考查反身代词。分析句子以及句中them可知，该空应用themselves（他们自己），故填themselves。
65.考查固定短语。句意：因此，人们很可能会放弃没有计划就冲动行事的机会。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为：可能会做某事，故填to abandon。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：
1.写邮件目的；
2.陈述个人优势；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。






【范文】
Dear Max,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school, I’m writing to apply for it.
I’m confident that I’m qualified. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, so if I get this position, I will make the website more attractive.
If chosen, I’ll be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Baskin was a 20-year-old sophomore at the University of South Carolina whose parents ran small restaurant. As he was the only college student in his family, his family tried their best to support him. Baskin always worked as a waiter in the restaurant to lighten his parents' burdens. He was so hardworking that many customers praised his hospitable service. His parents also appreciated and trusted him a lot.
It was a busy night at the restaurant. After a few guests walked in and sat down, they ordered a bottle of the Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse 2001 — a valuable wine worth almost €6,000.
Having to serve another table, Baskin then asked a workmate to fetch the bottle. However, since the employee was new, she accidentally took the wrong bottle of wine. Instead of the wine that was ordered by the customers, she served the Chateau Pichon Longueville Pomerol 2001, which cost about €5,000. As the bottles and names were similar, no one noticed the mistake.
Baskin didn’t realize the mistake until the customers wanted to order a second bottle after finishing the first one. He checked the order quickly and understood what was wrong. He cleverly suggested they order a different one, without letting them know what had happened, which could give him time to think about how to solve the problem.
Everything seemed normal, but Baskin was lost in thought. “What should I do to solve this problem?” he asked himself. If he didn’t tell the customers the mistake, he could keep the extra €1000 secretly. As he was also the cashier of the restaurant, no one would know what happened. €1000 was the tuition fee for the whole school year and his parents needn’t work hard to earn money for him. Or he could use the money to buy his favorite laptop which his parents couldn’t afford. This extra money was really a huge temptation to him. But in this way, he would lose his honesty and dignity.
Paragraph 1:
While he was struggling with his options, his father came over.






Paragraph 2:
When the customers came to pay the bill, with father’s advice in mind. Baskin decided to do the right thing.






【范文】
Paragraph 1:
While he was struggling with his options, his father came over. Seeing his mixed expression, his father asked him what was happening. Baskin couldn’t help telling him the truth. His father listened attentively and gave his advice. He told Baskin he should tell the truth and admit his mistake. Baskin thought the customers probably wouldn’t notice the mistake as they were not paying too much attention. His father said that he should always be honest and that way he would always be trusted. Baskin nodded seriously.
Paragraph 2:
When the customers came to pay the bill, with his father’s advice in mind, Baskin decided to do the right thing. He explained the situation to the customers and apologized sincerely for the error. The customers were surprised at this and said they hadn’t noticed the mistake at all. Instead, they said that the wine they were served still tasted very good and finished by giving him a large tip. To Baskin’s relief, his father also forgave him for his mistake, saying that no harm had been done and the customers were satisfied with the service Thinking back, Baskin was grateful to his father for such good advice and also learned an important life lesson.