高中英语高考 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （三）含听力 教师版

这是一份高中英语高考 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （三）含听力 教师版，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英 语 （三）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing ?
A. Seeking his blue sport shirt.
B. Buying a washing machine.
C. Washing his green T-shirt.
2. Which language isn’t Helen fluent in?
A. English. B. German. C. Danish.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Pay the rent on time. B . Reduce her expense. C. Go to the mall often.
4. What will the woman do first?
A. Deposit some money. B. Book a birthday cake. C. Post some letters.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a clothes store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who comes from South Africa?
A. Jennifer. B. Laura. C. Lisa.
7. When will the man probably buy his flight ticket?
A. On New Year’s Day. B. Within two weeks. C. Sometime next month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman come to New Day Fitness?
A. To have a look at it. B. To do some exercise. C. To ask for a brochure.
9. What will the woman get if she signs up today?
A. A golden card. B. A large discount. C. A membership card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to know about the woman?
A. How she did in her exam.
B. How Ms. Winkler treated her.
C. How much pressure she had.
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Be admitted to a good college.
B. Be the top student at school.
C. Learn as much as possible.
12. What is the man’s advice for the woman?
A. Focusing on her study.
B. Finding time to relax.
C. Making more friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched a basketball game.
B. He practiced playing the violin.
C. He went to an exciting concert.
14. Why did the woman go home early last night?
A. To be with Rebecca. B. To do her homework. C. To look after her mom.
15. What probably is the woman’s mother?
A. A coach. B. A violinist. C. A nurse.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the streets in and around Howard University be closed?
A. For a whole day. B. For five hours. C. For 66 minutes.
18. Where will the marathon start?
A. At the school gate. B. In the downtown. C. In the parking lot.
19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. Assist the police in directing traffic.
B. Cheer on the street for the marathon.
C. Finish their own business before 9:00.
20. What does the speaker say about the marathon?
A. It is expected to cause great traffic jams.
B. It will be guarded by school security.
C. It can be commented on the website.
【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABBCA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top trends in IT for 2021
The year of 2020 was almost entirely dominated by the coronavirus pandemic, and its effects have not only changed life on Earth but our digital lives as well. What are the technological trends that will continue into and through 2021? Let’s take a look.
Quantum computing
Like its name suggests, quantum computing is based on the principles of quantum theory, which explains the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels.
Different from classical computers, which store and process data as either ones or zeros, quantum computers use something called quantum bits or qubits. Qubits allow information to be stored in more than one state, so it can be both one and zero at the same time.
Therefore, quantum computers can handle complex operations at speeds much faster than traditional computers without needing as much energy. Quantum computers have proven to be especially helpful during the pandemic. For instance, they were used to search for potential vaccines and find other therapies to help affected people. Its potential will be explored more in 2021.
Working from home
“There’s no real going back to normal,” Gerard Grech, CEO of networking company Tech Nation, told Wired magazine. The pandemic has given us an opportunity to rethink how we work and why.
After working from home for much of 2020, some companies noticed an increase in productivity when their employees worked remotely. Not only that, but providing this option canal so help cut down operating costs for companies.
This is great news for workers, too, as many people have wanted more flexibility with their work arrangements for quite sometime. More hybrid workspaces with work from home options will thrive this year.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity has recently become more important because people are more dependent on working online — to name one of the main reasons.
In fact, according to Forbes, hackers took advantage of the pandemic and ramped up cyber attacks worldwide. In just the first four months of 2020 alone, attacks on banks increased 238 percent and cloud servers by 600 percent.
One solution is the cybersecurity mesh. This method puts a security barrier around each individual instead of around the company or organization. You can think of the cybersecurity mesh as each person being in their cybersecurity bubble instead of everyone staying in a walled city.
Going into 2021 and beyond, cybersecurity will become crucial a sour world becomes even more digitalized and interconnected.
21. What makes quantum computers faster than traditional ones?
A. The way they store data.
B. The number of bits they use.
C. The common materials they use.
D. The diversity of data they can store.
22. With which of the following would Gerard Grech most likely agree?
A. Remote working should be reconsidered.
B. The pandemic has given new insight into our routines.
C. We must adapt to new situations more quickly.
D. The damage caused by the pandemic can not be undone.
23. What can we learn about cybersecurity mesh?
A. It was developed by hackers during the pandemic.
B. It ensures cybersecurity like a walled city.
C. It can defend individuals against cyber attacks.
D. It provides a secure online trading platform.
【答案】21-23 ABC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。2020年几乎完全是冠状病毒大流行的一年，它的影响不仅改变了地球上的生活，也改变了我们的数字生活。文章主要介绍了2021年IT行业的三个主要趋势。
21.细节理解题。根据Quantum computing部分中的介绍可知，与传统计算机以1或0的形式存储和处理数据不同，量子计算机使用一种叫做量子比特的东西。量子比特允许信息以多种状态存储，因此它可以同时为1和0。量子计算机能够以比传统计算机快得多的速度处理复杂的操作，而不需要同样多的能量。因此，量子计算机存储数据的方式使得它们比传统计算机更快。故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据Working from home部分，网络公司Tech Nation首席执行官Gerard Grech在接受《连线》杂志采访时表示。这一流行病使我们有机会重新思考我们如何工作和为什么工作。可知，Gerard Grech可能会同意B选项（疫情使我们对日常生活有了新的认识。）的观点。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容，一个解决方案是网络安全网络。这种方法在每个人周围设置了一个安全屏障，而不是在公司或组织周围。你可以把网络安全网络想象成每个人都在自己的网络安全泡泡里，而不是每个人都呆在一个有城墙的城市里。可知网络安全网络可以保护个人免受网络攻击。故选C。

B
At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself on bed in hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived(剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.
I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”
I had conquered my fear of water.
24. Which of the following brought about the author’s fear of water?
A. An unpleasant memory of the pool.
B. An outing to the beach with his father.
C. His mother’s warning of drowning.
D. His poor skill in swimming.
25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?
A. He felt that the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.
B. He knew how to swim in the pool.
C. He came up with an idea to go upwards.
D. He was waiting for others to save him.
26. Which words can be used to describe the author?
A. Diligent and cautious. B. Determined and far-sighted.
C. Dependable and adaptable. D. Demanding and courageous.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. When swimming across the Lake Wentworth, the author’s still awfully scared.
B. Recovering from hospital, the author showed no interest in water activities.
C. At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others’ company.
D. Under the guidance of the instructor, the author could swim freely and bravely.
【答案】24-27 BCAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃斯湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.”可知，作者怕水是因为四岁时，爸爸带他去海滩，在那里他被巨浪击倒了，留下了心里阴影。由此可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是由他和父亲去海滩游玩引起的。故选B项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface.”（但当我的脚触底时，我并没有吓得发疯，我用力跳跃，跳出水面。）可知，作者被扔进水里时没有被吓死是因为他想出了一个回到水面之上的主意。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段的“I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could.”（我再也没回过游泳池。我尽量避免接触水。）可知，作者是个谨慎的人。根据倒数第三段的“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer.”可知，为了克服恐惧，学会游泳，作者找了一个教练教教自己，并且不断地努力练习，最后成为了一个游泳运动员，由此可知，作者是个勤奋的人。综上，故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据第四段的“I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.”可知，在经历了意外从医院康复之后，作者开始恐惧接触水，甚至连划船和游泳这些关于水的运动也不敢参加了。由此推知，从医院康复后，作者对水上活动没有兴趣了。故选B项。

C
Because of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren’t allowed to leave their homes unless going out is absolutely necessary.
These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it’s called “flattening the curve”.
But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.
Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.
Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.
While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have beer filming short videos at home. Mr. O’Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.
28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.
B. Stopping people from often gathering up.
C. Slowing down the spread of the disease.
D. Encouraging hospitals to run normally.
29. What are opera companies doing?
A. Sharing their operas with each other.
B. Recording their latest plays online.
C. Trying to attract live audiences.
D. Providing live stream services.
30. What did the cancellation of Nick Green’s play bring him?
A. Anxiety. B. Creativity. C. Friendship. D. Annoyance.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Entertainment going online. B. Efforts for artistic works.
C. The absence of audiences. D. People slaying at home.
【答案】28-31 CDBA
【解析】本文是说明文。由于新冠疫情，人们不得不待在家里。失去现场观众的歌手、乐队、歌剧以及电视节目等纷纷转战网上，提供网上直播。
28.词义猜测题。第二段谈到，这些限制措施对于延缓疾病的恶化非常重要。通过这样做，政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地治疗所有病人，确保更少的人遭受痛苦。由此可知“flattening the curve”指的就是“减缓疾病的传播”。故选C。
29.细节理解题。第三段谈到纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了这一季的演出，但它每天都在网站上播放一场特别的现场直播歌剧。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。说明歌剧院现在在网上现场直播。故选D。
30.推理判断题。第四段谈到尼克·格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个附带链接的网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的项目的艺术家的作品。他还说，这是他应该做一些新的事情而不是感到失望的时候。由此推知音乐剧的取消让他产生了创造力。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。全文主要谈到了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。故选A。


D
Call it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on October 10, 2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Hurricane Center, or NHC.
Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture(湿气); the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storm’s strength. So hurricanes nearing the Florida panhandle tended to weaken. But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael. Despite some wind conditions that scientists expected to weaken the storm, it strengthened steadily until it made landfall, which the NHC noted “defies(违背) traditional logic”. The fast-moving storm weakened only slightly, to a category 3, before sweeping into Georgia.
Although it is not possible to attribute(把……归因于) the generation of any one storm to climate change, scientists have long predicted that warming ocean waters would lead to more fierce tropical cyclones(热带飓风) in the future. More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction, suggesting that very warm waters in the tropical Atlantic helped to fuel 2017’s powerful storm season, which caused hurricanes Irma and Maria.
Hurricane Harvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017, also underwent a rapid intensification(增强), strengthening from a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.
32. What do we know about Hurricane Michael from Paragraph 1?
A. It swept from Georgia to Florida.
B. It was powerful beyond expectation.
C. It reached up to a category 5 storm.
D. It was the strongest in American history.
33. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The reason why Hurricane Michael became so violent.
B. The function some wind conditions performed.
C. The key role warm ocean waters played.
D. The way to reduce a storm’s strength.
34. Which of the following hurricanes once swept the Carolinas in 2018?
A. Hurricane Irma. B. Hurricane Maria.
C. Hurricane Harvey. D. Hurricane Florence.
35. Why were another two hurricanes mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show the dangers of global warming.
B. To explain the result of strong hurricanes.
C. To provide some evidence of the prediction.
D. To show scientists’ concern about the future.
【答案】32-35 BADC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飓风“迈克尔”及其出乎意料得强劲的原因。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段可知飓风“迈克尔”在袭击佛罗里达狭长地带之前异常迅速地增强，并在席卷乔治亚州时保持异常强劲。再由“making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area”（这是该地区有史以来最强的风暴可知，飓风“迈克尔”出乎意料得强劲。）故选B项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael.”（但是墨西哥湾的海水比每年这个时候的平均温度高1到2摄氏度，加上美国东部空气中丰富的水分，帮助迈克尔增强了力量。）可知本段主要分析了飓风“迈克尔”如此强劲的原因。故选A项。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And in 2018, scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018”（2018年，科学家报告称，2018年9月袭击卡罗莱纳州的飓风“佛罗伦萨”。）可知，2018，飓风“佛罗伦萨”冲击了卡莱罗纳州。故选D项。
35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction.”（最近的归因研究证实了这一预测。）以及最后一段可知，飓风“哈维”在2017年8月也经历了一个快速强化，从热带风暴在大约30小时内升级为4级飓风。2018年，科学家报告称，2018年9月袭击卡罗来纳的飓风“佛罗伦萨”可能更温暖、更潮湿，因为大西洋的海洋表面温度高于平均温度。可推知，本段中的两个飓风事例只是为了证实前面的预测。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything. 36 Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.
This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help. 37 So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”
38 You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; a voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.
Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. 39 You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.
Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. 40
A. Do you feel the push-back of laziness?
B. Only doing helps get everything going.
C. Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident.
D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t take action.
E. Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your dreams.
F. Consider using a diary to keep track of them.
G. And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.
【答案】36-40 DBCFG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。
36.空格上文：实现梦想不是一个可不可能的问题，而是一个激励你自己去关注正确的事情的问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事。再根据空格后文（下面是一些可能对你来说行之有效的日常激励技巧。）可知空格处是承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响。上文中don’t feel like doing anything与D选项中don’t take action相对应。故D选项（如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间。）符合语境，故选D。
37.空格上文：多读些关于激励的书没有什么帮助，回顾你的待办事项也没有实质性的帮助。空格后文：所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多长时间。告诉自己：只要我开始行动，我就会觉得很有动力。上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文提到开始行动，故本句应当是说明真正能起作用的事情。故B选项（只有行动才能让一切顺利进行。）符合语境，故选B。
38.空格后文：可以选择用一种更有激励性和更友好的声音来代替消极的自我对话，在采取行动前不考虑成功的可能性，而是以自信为动力。对那些致力于实现自己梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能。本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，后文中self-talk和self-belief可与C选项中self-talk和confident相对应。故C选项（注意与自我进行对话，保持自信。）符合语境，故选C。
39.根据空格上文“Think about it. Write down your past successes.”可知，空格处是承接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功。上文中past successes与F选项中的them相对应。故F选项（考虑用把它们写成一本日记。）符合语境，故选F。
40.空格上文：将失败视为一种积极的学习经历，将感受不好的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。当生活变得艰难的时候，保持深呼吸，要知道大多数美好的事情都是在最意外的时候出现的。被打败只是暂时的失败，但放弃却会让失败成为永恒。空格处为本段最后一句，上文提到放弃，上文中giving up可与G选项中most people that gave up相对应。故G选项（大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。）符合语境，故选G。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was small, my grandfather used to wheel me through a local garden nearby. Looking up at the trees helped me fall asleep. I've spent all my adult life working with trees, and the past 14 years working in the garden. Recently, our money-raising team was looking for different 41 to raise money to help 42 the redwood(红杉) avenue at our site. Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity(慈善) event. I wasn’t 43 whether people would be interested in an old man hugging trees to 44 money. But my colleagues thought it was 45 . So, I agreed to hug 350 trees, of as many different 46 as I could find, in a year.
My tree-hugging technique is based on making a maximum 47 , which means putting my arms as far around as they’ll go and leaning(倚靠) on the tree. I’d head out with a photographer. It was 48 a tree-hugging fashion shoot with us going on a hike 49 the next tree that spoke to us. I was struck by how different the 50 was with each tree. The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods. That was in June, when we’d had weeks of dry weather. You were getting an almost Californian smell from them, which 51 me. My dream tree 52 is going to California to see the large redwoods. I wouldn’t be able to hug those, so I would just 53 and wonder at them.
If you’ve 54 hugged a tree, I strongly recommend it. Getting up close to one makes you appreciate their 55 structure. If you were to 56 humans to create such a wonderful structure, they would never be able to do it.
Tree hugging is a wonderful way of 57 with nature on a deep level. That’s something I think we all need more of, considering the 58 pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help us 59 to appreciate the small things in life. Above all, trees can teach us patience. Their life is longer than ours, so they help us to connect with a different feeling of 60 .
41. A. suggestions B. organizations C. trees D. advertisements
42. A. check B. protect C. widen D. clear
43. A. sure B. excited C. aware D. worried
44. A. earn B. save C. donate D. afford
45. A. amusing B. confusing C. inspiring D. surprising
46. A. varieties B. places C. shapes D. characters
47. A. measure B. choice C. calculation D. touch
48. A. merely B. practically C. personally D. naturally
49. A. in need of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in favor of
50. A. experience B. memory C. sharing D. discussion
51. A. controlled B. changed C. affected D. transported
52. A. greeting B. trip C. viewing D. plan
53. A. look out B. drive away C. stand back D. calm down
54. A. just B. ever C. even D. never
55. A. fantastic B. firm C. simple D. rough

56. A. forbid B. challenge C. persuade D. encourage
57. A. mixing B. matching C. connecting D. working
58. A. smart B. fast C. regular D. steady
59. A. drop away B. knock around C. speed up D. slow down
60. A. time B. duty C. hug D. pressure
【答案】41-45 ABACC 46-50 ADBBA 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BCBDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与大树拥抱的经历和感受。作者认为拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A. suggestions：建议；B. organizations：组织；C. trees：树木；D. advertisements：广告。根据下文“Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity(慈善) event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指寻找不同的筹款建议。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A. check：检查；B. protect：保护；C. widen：拓宽；D. clear：清除。此处是指保护红杉大道。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A. sure：确定的；B. excited：兴奋的；C. aware：有意识的；D. worried：担心的。根据“whether people would be interested in”可知，此处是指作者不确定。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A. earn：赚；B. save：拯救；C. donate：捐赠；D. afford：买得起。此处是指捐钱。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事们认为这很鼓舞人心。A. amusing：引人发笑的；B. confusing：令人困惑的；C. inspiring：鼓舞人心的；D. surprising：令人惊讶的。此处it是指这个慈善活动，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我同意在一年内拥抱350棵树，尽可能多的不同种类。A. varieties：种类；B. places：地方；C. shapes：形状；D. characters：性格。根据下文“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”可知，此处是指拥抱的树木种类各不相同。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。A. measure：措施；B. choice：选择；C. calculation：计算；D. touch：触摸。此处是指尽可能多地触摸。故选D。
48.考查副词词义辨析。A. merely：仅仅；B. practically：实际上；C. personally：亲自；D. naturally：自然地。根据“a tree-hugging fashion shoot”可知，此处是指这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄。故选B。
49.考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of：需要；B. in search of：寻找；C. in terms of：依据；D. in favor of：支持。根据“the next tree that spoke to us”可知，此处是指寻找下一棵与“我”们对话的树。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。A. experience：体验；B. memory：记忆；C. sharing：分享；D. discussion：讨论。此处是指触摸每棵树的体验。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使我狂喜。A. controlled：控制；B. changed：改变；C. affected：影响；D. transported：使狂喜。根据后面“My dream tree trip is going to California to see the large redwoods.”可知，作者为从红杉树身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道而狂喜。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。A. greeting：问候；B. trip：旅行；C. viewing：察看，观看；D. plan：计划。此处是指梦想之旅。故选B。
53.考查动词短语辨析。A. look out：注意；B. drive away：赶走；C. stand back：往后站；D. calm down：平静下来。此处是指站在后面看着它们。故选C。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未拥抱过一棵树，我强烈推荐你这样做。A. just：只是；B. ever：曾经；C. even：甚至；D. never：从未。根据“I strongly recommend it”可知选D。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic：奇妙的；B. firm：牢固的；C. simple：简单的；D. rough：粗糙的。此处是指近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。故选A。
56.考查动词词义辨析。A. forbid：禁止；B. challenge：挑战；C. persuade：劝说；D. encourage：鼓励。根据“they would never be able to do it”可知，此处是指挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构。故选B。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。A. mixing：混合；B. matching：匹配；C. connecting：连接；D. working：工作。根据“they help us to connect with a different feeling”可知，此处是指与大自然深入接触。故选C。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。A. smart：聪明的；B. fast：快速的；C. regular：规律的；D. steady：稳定的。此处是指现代快节奏的生活。故选B。
59.考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事情。A. drop away：逐渐减少；B. knock around：闲逛；C. speed up：加速；D. slow down：放慢。此处是指拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步。故选D。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的寿命比我们长，所以它们能帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。A. time：时间；B. duty：责任；C. hug：拥抱；D. pressure：压力。根据“Their life is longer than ours”可知是指它们能帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。故选A。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late October, two Chinese cities, Nanjing and Yangzhou, joined the UNESCO CREATIVECITIES NETWORK in the literature and gastronomy(美食) categories respectively. The reason why these 61 (honor) have gone to Jiangsu province is 62 (probable) for its rich culture and distinctive spirit. 63 (locate) in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing contains typical southern landscapes and culture, which 64 (attract) and inspired writers and poets through the centuries. Nanjing is known for its literary history. Take Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai for example. He travelled to Nanjing at least four times in his life and wrote about 120 poems.
Yangzhou, 65 (sit) on the north bank of Yangtze River, is a land of fish and rice. Its super cuisine has led locals to live 66 easy and enjoyable life. As an old saying goes, in a sense we are 67 we eat. The characteristic of Huaiyang cuisine, a typical cuisine in Yangzhou, 68 (be) similar to the temperament of the land — fresh, balanced and tolerant. It focuses on high-quality ingredients, careful layouts, freshness and authentic flavors, Huaiyang cuisine along 69 Cantonese, Shandong and Sichuan cuisines is one of China’s four great culinary traditions.
Culture influences the music we listen to, the food we eat, our interests and even our values and views on morality. To some extent, Nanjing and Yangzhou are also awarded for 70 (they) unique cultures.
【答案】
61. honors 62. probably 63. Located 64. have attracted 65. sitting
66. an 67. what 68. is 69. with 70. their
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加入联合国教科文组织创意城市网络的南京和扬州的地理位置和独特的美食、文化方面。
61.考查名词。句意：之所以是江苏，可能是因为它丰富的文化和独特的精神。honor是可数名词，用these修饰，honor要用复数形式。故填honors。
62.考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填probably。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：南京位于长江三角洲地区，拥有典型的南方山水和文化，几个世纪以来吸引和激发了作家和诗人。非谓语动词在句子中作状语成分，关于locate的固定短语为“be located in”，所以用过去分词形式。故填Located。
64.考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语through the centuries，此处使用现在完成时，定语从句中which的先行词为typical southern landscapes and culture，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have attracted。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：扬州，坐落在长江北岸，是一个鱼米之乡。非谓语动词在句中作后置定语成分，主语是Yangzhou，主语和动词之间表主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。
66.考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，easy发音以元音因素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
67.考查名词性从句。句意：正如一句老话所说，在某种意义上，人如其食。本句为表语从句。we eat缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故填what。
68.考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语the characteristic of Huaiyang cuisine是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
69.考查介词。固定短语along with意为：和……一起。故填with。
70.考查代词。句意：在某种程度上，南京和扬州也因其独特的文化而获奖。unique cultures为名词，前用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填their。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to celebrate their 50th anniversary, our school is going to hold a party, which allow students to perform. Many students, that have special talents, are preparing to perform at the party. One of my classmates wants to play violin. That has surprised us, as in the past we were not aware on his talent. Some girls are practicing a dance designing by themselves. They look weakly, but we have found that they are quite energetic. I’m glad that the party makes us to know each other better. I begin to regret having given up learn how to sing professionally earlier, or I would be able to perform, either.
【答案】
1.第一句，their改为its
2.第一句，allow改为allows
3.第二句，that改为who
4.第三句，在violin前加the
5.第四句，on改为of
6.第五句，designing改为designed
7.第六句，weakly改为weak
8.第七句，将to去掉
9.第八句，learn改为learning
10.第八句，either改为too
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了同学们为了庆祝建校50周年晚会做准备的过程。
1.考查代词。句意：为了庆祝建校50周年，我们学校将举办一个晚会，让学生们表演。根据our school可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故将their改为its。
2.考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代a party，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将allow改为allows。
3.考查定语从句。句意：许多有特殊才艺的学生正准备在晚会上表演。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Many students，指人，需用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。
4.考查冠词。西洋乐器前面需加定冠词the，play the violin为固定用法，意为“拉小提琴”。故在violin前面加the。
5.考查介词。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故将on改为of。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些女孩正在练习自己设计的舞蹈。此处修饰名词dance，需用非谓语动词作后置定语，dance和design为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故将designing改为designed。
7.考查形容词。look为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将weakly改为weak。
8.考查使役动词。句意：我很高兴聚会使我们更好地了解彼此。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故将to去掉。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始后悔早些时候放弃学习专业歌唱，否则我也能表演。give up doing sth.为固定用法，此处需用动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。
10.考查副词。either表示“也”，用于否定句，此处为肯定句，需用too。故将either改为too。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter将要到你校交流学习，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）；
3.表达祝愿；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。






【范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming to study in our school. To be your friends, I’d like to express my warmest welcome and offer some advice.
Considering the weather difference between our two countries, please be sure to bring proper clothes. Besides, to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native students, you’d better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance.
I sincerely hope that you would enjoy yourself and acquire a great deal of knowledge in our school. And I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua