高中英语高考2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖北卷，含答案）

这是一份高中英语高考2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖北卷，含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 完成句子和短文写作题的作答，Dn’t wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memry D .place
22. He gave himself a new name t hide his ____ when he went t carry ut the secret task.
A. emtin B. talent C. identity D. treasure
23.The team are wrking hard t ___ the prblem s that they can find the best slutin.
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
24.In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t ____ that smene was mving abut upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. cmplain
25.There is n dubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.
A. leaves ut B. ges against C. lies in D. makes up
26.Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will ______ sner r later.
A. stand ut B. break up C. get ut D. turn up
27.Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasnable
28.I dn’t think what he said is _____ t the tpic we are discussing . He has missed the pint.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
29.The girl used t be shy, but is ____ getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
A. gradually B. usually C. previusly D. merely
30.This meeting rm is a nn-smking area. I wuld like t warn yu _____ that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in ttal D. in general
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Daily Star, sir” called Jasn, carrying sme newspapers under his arm. The little by had been running up and dwn the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His vice was almst gne and his heart was_32__. The shps wuld sn clse, and all the peple wuld g hme. He wuld have t g hme t, carrying the papers__33_mney. He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a__34_fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird. That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney. He_35__as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
“Yu dn’t knw the __36_f selling papers. Yu must shut, “Ht news! Bmb bursting!” anther newsby Chad tld Jasn. “_37__it’s nt in the paper at all,” replied Jasn. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time t see, and yu’ll __39_ ut and get yur mney, ”Chad said.
It was a new _40__t Jasn. He thught f his bird with n__41_and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther, but was__42_that he wuld nt tell a lie. Thugh he was _43__ a pr newsby, he had been_44__ sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers_45__. Several bys were crwding arund Chad, wh declared with a__46_smile that he sld six dzen the day befre. He added that Jasn__47_mney because he wuld nt tell a lie. The by _48__at Jasn. “Yu wuldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my by?” A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn’s shulder__49_.”Yu’re just the by I am lking fr.” A week later Jasn started his new__50_. He lst sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie, but gt a well-paid jb because he tld the truth.
B. cins C .peple D. papers
B. heavy C. pure D. weak
f B. in return fr C. regardless f D. in exchange fr
B. card C. cmb D. cake
in B. brke dwn C. gt away D. shwed up
B. prcess C. gal D. secret
B. But C. Fr D. S
B. since C. thugh D. unless
B. drp C. sell D. reach
B. idea C. plicy D. task
B. insects C. seeds D. water
B. amazed C. excited D. determined
B. already C. just D. als
B. handed C. awarded D. allwed
nce B. by chance C. as usual D. n purpse
B. gentle C. warm D. plite
B. lst C. made D. saved
B. shuted C. ndded D. started
B. grateful C. fndly D. mdestly
B. business C. jb D. methd
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I see yu’ve gt a bit f water n yur cat,” said the man at the petrl statin. “Is it raining ut there?””N, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pny(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: mre the kind f small bite yu might get frm a naughty child. The pny respnsible was queuing up fr sme ice cream in the car park near Haytr, and perhaps thught I’d jumped in ahead f him.
The reasn why the pnies here are naughty is that Haytr is a turist-heavy area and turists are cnstantly feeding the pnies fds, despite sighs asking them nt t. By feeding the pnies, turists increase the risk f them getting hit by a car, and make them harder t gather during the area’s annual pny drift(迁移).
The purpse f a pny drift is t gather them up s their health can be checked, the baby nes can be stped frm feeding n their mther’s milk, and thse wh’ve gne beynd their limited area can be returned t their crrect area. Sme f them are als later sld, in rder t limit the number f pnies accrding t the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ag, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west f here. While walking, I nticed a pny rll ver n his back. “Hell!” I said t him, assuming he was just rlling fr fun, but he was very still and, as I gt clser, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began t prperly wrry abut him. Frtunately, I managed t get in tuch with a Dartmr’s Livestck Prtectin fficer and send her a pht. The fficer immediately sent a lcal farmer ut t check n the pny. The pny had actually been trapped between tw rcks. The farmer freed him, and he began t run happily arund again.
Dartmr has 1,000 r s pnies, wh play a critical rle in creating the diversity f species in this area. Many peple are wrking hard t preserve these pnies, and trying t cme up with plans t find a sustainable(可持续的) future fr ne f Dartmr’s mst financially-trubled elements.
51. Why are turists asked nt t feed the pnies?
A. T prtect the turists frm being bitten
B. T keep the pnies ff the petrl statin
C. T avid putting the pnies in danger
D. T prevent the pnies frm fighting
52. One f the purpses f the annual pny drift is ______________.
A. t feed baby pnies n milk
B. t cntrl the number f pnies
C. t expand the habitat fr pnies
D. t sell the pnies at a gd price
53. What was the authr’s first reactin when he saw a pny rll n its back?
A. He freed it frm the trap
B. He called a prtectin fficer
C. He wrried abut it very much
D. He thught f it as being naughty
54. What des the authr imply abut the preservatin f Dartmr’s pnies?
A. It lacks peple’s invlvement.
B. It csts a large amunt f mney
C. It will affect turism in Dartmr.
D. It has caused an imbalance f species
B
What Theresa Le is ding prves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite fr a mdern grw-yur-wn lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 f an acre in Ls Angeles. Le and her family grw, can(装罐)and preserve much f the fd they cnsume.
Le is a master fd preserver. gardener and canning expert. She als perates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the gal f demnstrating that everyne has the ability t cntrl what’s n their plate.
Le initially went t schl t becme an engineer. but she quickly learned that cking my wn fd and started grwing and preparing her wn fd. “I gt int cking my wn fd and started grwing my wn herbs(香草) and fds fr that fresh flavr,” she said, Engineer by day, Le learned cking at night shl. She ultimately purchased a small piece f land with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.
“I teach peple hw t live farm-fresh withut a farm,” Lc said. Thrugh her website Le said. Thrugh her website Le emphasizes that “anybdy can d this anywhere.” Gt an apartment with a balcny(阳台)? Plant sme herbs. A windw? Perfect spt fr grwing. Start with herbs. she recmmends, because “they’re very frgiving.” Just a little f the herbs “can take yur regular cking t a whle new level.” She added.” I think it’s a great place t start.” Then? Try grwing smething frm a seed, she said ,like a tmat r sme tea.
Can is … extensin f the planting she des. With every planted fd. Le nted, there’s a mment. …. bursting with its abslute peak flavr. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in canning jar,” Le said . “Canning fr me is abut knwing what’s in yur fd. knwing where is cmes frm.”
In additin t being mre in tuch with the fd she’s eating, anther jy cmes frm passing this knwledge and this desire fr gd fd t her children: “Influencing them and telling them yur pinin n nt nly being careful what we cat but understanding the bigger picture.” She said, “that if we dn’t take care f the earth. n ne will.”
55.The underlined wrd “prerequisite”……… “_____________”
A recipe
B substitute
C. requirement
D. challenge
56 Why des Le suggest starting with herbs?
A .They are used daily
B. They are easy t grw.
C. They can grw very tall.
D. They can be eaten uncked.
57. Accrding t Le, what is the benefit f canning her planted fds ?
A. It can preserve their best flavr.
B. It can prmte her nline sales.
C. It can better her cking skills.
D. It can imprve their nutritin.
58. What is the “the bigger picture ”(Para. 6) that Le wishes her children t understand ?
A. The knwledge abut gd fd.
B. The way t live a grw-ur-wn life.
C. The jy f getting in tuch with fds.
D. The respnsibility t prtect ur earth.
C
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the majr cities f Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gi area f Nrth Hlland, the Netherlands. Unlike mst f the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the sil mstly cnsisting f sand, Once called the Garden f Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers t cme ver t cycle and walk thrugh the surrunding frests. They visit it fr relaxing day ff frm the urban madness. Fr Dutch peple, Hilversum is all abut textile（ 纺织） and media industries, and mdern architecture.
In histry, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wl prductin. A railway link t Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders frm Amsterdam t Hilversum. They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wded surrundings f the twn. One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family f the Netherlands. They mved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Netherlands. But the textile bm lasted nly several decades. The last factry clsed in the 1960s.
The change t a media ecnmy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintestellen Fabriek(NSF) Established a radi factry in Hilversum.Mst radi statins settled in the large villas in the leafy areas f the twn. Televisin gave anther push t the lcal ecnmy. Hilversum became the media capital f he Netherlands, and Dutch televisin stars mved int the leafy neighbrhds surrunding the twn.
In the early 1900s. mdern architects W.M. Dudk and J. Duiker placed hundreds f remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These mdern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are s many that Hilversum almst feels like an pen air museum. Dudk alne shaped mst f 20th century Hilversum and apprximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. Hilversum I wn was built in 1928-1931. It has wide internatinal fame and is included in many architecture textbks. The building has a remarkable shape and lks like a cmbinatin f “blcks”. Actually ,ne may start his jurney f mdern architecture
by walking r biking the W.M. Dudk Architectural Rute in Hilversum.
59．Hilversum is different frm mst f the Netherlands in that_____
A. it has a large ppulatin.
B. it is cut ff frm big cities.
C. it has many beautiful gardens .
D. it is in a hilly area with sandy sil.
60. What was the greatest cntributin f the Brenninkmeijers t Hilversum?
A. Building a railway link t Amsterdam.
B. Helping ……the industry t develp..
C. Cnstructing large villas fr the pr.
D. Assisting its agricultural industry.
61. The beginning f the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment f __________
A. a radi factry.
B. the media capital.
C. a radi statin.
D. a TV statin
62. What is knwn abut W.M . Dudk’s Hilversum Twn Hall?
A. It cnsists f apprximately 75 buildings.
B. It lks like an pen air museum in the city.
C. It is a classic example in architecture textbks .
D. It has shaped mst f 20 century Hilversum.
D
The ddness f life in space never quite ges away .Here are sme examples.
First cnsider smething as simple as sleep. Its psitin presents its wn challenges. The main questin is whether yu want yur arms inside r utside the sleeping bag. If yu leave yur arms ut, they flat free in zer gravity, ften giving a sleeping astrnaut the lk f a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. ”I’m an inside guy.” Mike Hpkins says, wh returned frm a six-mnth tur n the Internatinal Space Statin.”I like t be wrapped up.”
On the statin ,the rdinary becmes strange .The exercise bike fr the American astrnauts has n handlebars. It als has n seat. With n gravity, it’s just as easy t pedal vilently. Yu can watch a mvie while yu pedal by flating a micrcmputer anywhere yu want. But statin residents have t be careful abut staying in ne place t lng. Withut gravity t help circulate air, the carbn dixide yu exhale(呼气) has a tendency t frm an invisible(隐的) clud arund yur head. Yu can end up with what astrnauts call a carbn-dixide headache.
Lery Chia, 54, an American retired astrnaut after fur flights, describes what happens even befre yu flat ut f yur seat. “Yur inner car thinks yu’re falling Meanwhile yur eyes are telling yu yu’re standing straight. That
can be annying——that’s why sme peple feel sick.” Within a cuple f days——truly terrible days fr sme——astrnauts’ brains learn t ignre the panicky signals frm the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.
Space traver can be t delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerus. Fr instance, astrnauts lse bne mass. That’s why exercise is cnsidered s vital that Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) puts it right n the wrkday schedule. The fcus n fitness is as much abut science and the future as
it is abut keeping any individual astrnaut healthy. NASA is wrried abut tw things: recvery time nce astrnauts return hme, and, mre imprtantly, hw t maintain strength and fitness fr the tw and a half years r mre that it wuld take t make a rund-trip t Mars.
63.What is the majr challenge t astrnaut weather sleep in space?
A. Deciding n a prper sleep psitin.
B. Chsing a cmfrtable sleeping bag.
C. Seeking a way t fall asleep quickly.
D. Finding a right time t g t sleep.
64.The astrnauts will suffer frm a carbn-dixide headache when______
A. they circle arund n their bikes.
B. they use micrcmputers withut a stp.
C. they exercise in ne place fr a lng time.
D. their watch a mvie while pedaling.
65. Sme astrnauts feel sick n the statin during the first few days because______
A .they senses stp wrking.
B. they have t stand up straight.
C. they flat ut f their seats unexpectedly
D. their brains receive cntradictry messages.
66. One f NASA’s majr cncerns abut astrnauts is _______
A. hw much exercise they d n the statin.
B. hw they can remain healthy fr lng in space.
C. whether they can recver after returning hme.
D. whether they are able t g back t the statin.
E
Science has a lt f uses. It can uncver laws f nature, cure diseases, make bmbs, and help bridges t stand up. Indeed science is s gd at what it des that there’s always a temptatin(诱惑) t drag it int prblems where it may nt be helpful. David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t resist the temptatin.
Brks gained fame fr several bks. His latest bk The Scial Animal, hwever, is mre ambitius and serius than his earlier bks. It is an attempt t deal with a set f weighty tpics. The bk fcuses n big questins: What has science revealed abut human nature? What are the surces f character? And why are sme peple happy and successful while thers aren’t?
T answer these questins, Brks surveys a wide range f disciplines（学科）. Cnsidering this, yu might expect the bk t be a dry recitatin f facts. But Brks has structured his bk in an unrthdx(非常规的), and perhaps unfrtunate, way. Instead f intrducing scientific theries, he tells a stry, within which he tries t make his pints, perhaps in rder t keep the reader’s attentin. S as Harld and Erica, the her and herine in his stry, live thrugh childhd, we hear abut the science f child develpment and as they begin t date we hear abut the thery f sexual attractin. Brks carries this thrugh t the death f ne f his characters.
On the whle, Brks’s stry is acceptable if uninspired. As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and, t be fair, sme chapters stand ut abve the rest. I enjyed, fr instance, the chapter in which Harld discvers hw t think n his wn. While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks’s attempt t translate his tale int science.
67. The authr mentins the functins f science at the beginning f the passage t__________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied
B. demnstrate the value f Brks’s new bk
C. remind the reader f the imprtance f science
D. explain why many writers use science in their wrks
68. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing culd be a strength f the bk?
A. Its strng basis.
B. Its cnvincing pints.
C. Its clear writing.
D. Its memrable characters.
69. What is the authr’s general attitude twards the bk?
A. Cntradictry.
B. Supprtive.
C . Cautius.
D. Critical.
70. What is the authr likely t write abut after the last paragraph?
A. Prblems with the bk.
B. Brks’s life experience.
C. Death f the characters.
D. Brks’s translatin skills.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. If she had been aware that the mushrms were pisnus, she ___them fr dinner.(pick)
要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。
72. ___the beef being cked n the stve, the mther pictured the whle family having meals tgether.(lk)
看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。
73. The directr, ___a drm-rm in the Film Academy, has already make fur films.(share)
这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。
74. Int the cmplete silence f the waiting class____, “Gd mrning, children.”(cme)
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。
75.____will nt make any difference t ur arrangements.(say)
无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。
76.We must act as quickly as pssible nw. Just tell us ___the task r nt.(undertake).
现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。
77. The prfessr was delighted t find that tw thirds f the prject ___by the students independently.(finish)
教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
78.____that they fund the lng lst swrd f the Ming Dynasty .(be)
就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。
79._____t nly a few peple here, his reputatin abrad is very great.(knw).
虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。、
80.Many bad habits can be especially difficult t cure because they are likely ___at a very yung age.(frm).
许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
第二节目 短文写作
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。
Questining is a bridge t learning. When yu begin t dubt smething and search fr an answer, yu will learn.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇：51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B B篇：55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D
C篇：59. D 60. B 61. A 62. C D篇：63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B
E篇：67. D 68. C 69. D 70. A
第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）
71. wuld nt have picked
72. Lking at
When/While (she was) lking at
73. with whm Jack shared/wh shared with Jack
74. came the teacher’s sweet vice
75. Whatever she says
76. whether/if yu can undertake
77. had (already) been finished
78. It was in this lake
79. Althugh/Thugh he is knwn
80. t have been frmed
第二节：短文写作（满分30分）
三、One Pssible Versin
Questining can lead t searching fr an answer. If we are in the habit f raising dubts as t whether what we are tld is true, we can find the crrect answer and learn mre.
Tw years ag, ur teacher ffered us an answer t a difficult math prblem in class. Althugh the answer seemed a little strange, nbdy but I dubted it. Thinking that his slutin might be wrng, I carefully analyzed the prblem and tried t wrk it ut in a different way. Half an hur later, I managed t find the crrect answer. When I shwed my answer t him, the teacher praised me fr my independent thinking.
Frm this experience I have learnt that questining can serve as a bridge that helps us t seek the truth. 例：T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw
their _____ and weaknesses．
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
答案：A
例：______ was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis
turnament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted