高中英语高考2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，含答案）

这是一份高中英语高考2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（四川卷，含答案），共11页。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
共10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
注意事项：
必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Srry, I frgt t lck the dr.
—______ Mike can d it later..
N way B. Take yur time C. Nthing serius D. Yu're welcme
2.Yu _____be careful with the camera. It csts!
A .must B. may C. can D.will
3.The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny,are prizes fr us.
A．which B.what C.whse D.that
4.Mre expressways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built
5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely t be Beethven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
6.There is nly ne mre day t g yur favrite music grup play live.
A.since B. until C.when D. befre
7.Andy is cntent with the ty.It is he has ever gt.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
8.The exhibitin tells us we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
9.Little Tm sat watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.t amaze
10.Niki is always full f ideas,but is useful t my knwledge.
A.nthing B.n ne C.neither D.nne
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
My previus hme had a stand f wds behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I___feeding peanuts t the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had n____and didn’t escape.When I threw carrt slices(薄片)，they even came fr a nibble(啃).Slwly they came t____me,and by the end f the year they were eating ut f my hand.
That secnd year,the rabbits_____me,and ne wuld even sit up fr slices!While I was feeding them,i____that a grundhg wh used t run away was nw talking an______interest in this fd situatin.I carefully extended a lng______,with a keen eye n thse teeth,and ___,there were times I wuld have the grundhg sitting next t a rabbit,bth munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrts.Afew mnths later,while ___20___,she wuld even turn her back t me.___21_
When she was facing away,I reached ut and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She
Didn’t mve.
By year three,the rabbits and the grundhg were back.The grund hg ___23__didn’t have a prblem with me scratching her back,and I gt an ides,I’d always___24__,while sclcing u carrts,that the end lked like a cap.____25___ne day,just t see what she wuld d ,Igently ____26__ ne n tp f the grundhg’s head.Again,nt a ___27__,The next time,Ihad my camera ready t recrd what yu see here,ne f several dzen such pictures,____28___she had a slice t eat,she never ___29___ the ne f her head.It was a fair __30__ —I gt a pleasure,and she had yet anther tasty treat.
A.avided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
A.business B.fun C.prblem D.privilege
A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exceptin
A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
A.feared B.ignred C.discvered D.remembered
A.prved B.decided C.nticed D.understd
A.extreme B.increasing C.additinal D.inspiring
A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrt
A.befre lng B.lng ag C.ver and ver D.all ver again
A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
A.Next B.Once C.Sn D.Lately
A.carefully B.suddenly C.vilently D.patiently
A.als B.thus C.just D.still
A.thught B.dubted C.admitted D.recgnised
A.While B.Or C.S D.Fr
A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
A.tremble B.mve C.delay D.hesitatin
A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.S lng as
A.welcmed B.required C.bthered D.expected
B.cmpetitin C.task D.affair
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
31. The card abve is_________
A. a ticket B. a pstcard
C. an invitatin D. an advertisement
32. The party is fr_________
A. a birthday
B. the Queen
C. bee watching
D. the Natinal Day
33.Accrding t the card ,if yu are unable t g ,yu can .
A.return the card
B.visit the Museum
C.ignre the message
D.cntact Alice’mther
B
Nthing culd stp Dad. After he was put n disability fr a bad back, he bught a small farm in the cuntry, just enugh t grw fd fr the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees fr hney.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McClgin's chicken huse in exchange fr manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside f yur nse. When we cmplained abut the terrible smell, Dad said the strnger the manure, the healthier the crps, and he was right. Fr example, just ne f his cantalupes filled the entire huse with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started cming in, Dad threw himself int cking. One day, armed with a basket f vegetables, he annunced he was ging t make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled ut a pressure cker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, ptates, crns, nins and carrts. Fr abut half an hur. the pressure built and the vegetables cked. Finally, Dad turned ff the stve, the pt began t cl and the pressure relief valve sprayed ut a clud f steam. If we thught Dad's pile f chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times wrse. When Dad tk ff the lid, the smell nearly kncked us ut.
Dad carried the pt ut and we pened drs and windws t air ut the huse. Just hw bad was it? The neighbrs came ut f their huses t see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled ur plates with steaming stew and passed them arund it didn’t lk that bad, and after the first wave had shut dwn my ability t smell, it didn’t ffend the nse s much, edible, and we drank up every last drp f sup.
34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mclgin’s chicken huse regularly?
A. T earn sme mney fr the family.
B. T cllect manure fr his crps.
C. T get rid f the terrible smell.
D. T set a gd example t us.
35. What can we infer abut Dad’s stew?
A. It is ppular amng the neighbrs.
B. It cntains hney and vegetables.
C. It lks very wnderful.
D. It tastes quite delicius.
36. What des the underlined wrd “ffend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. T attrct
B. T upset
C. T air
D. T shut
37. What can we learn abut Dad frm the text?
A. He is an experienced ck.
B. He is a trublesme father.
C. He has a psitive attitude t life.
D. He suffers a lt frm his disability.
Acrss Britain,burnt tast will be served t mthers in bed this mrning as lder sns and daughters t deliver their supermarket bunches f flwers,But,accrding t a new study,we shuld be placing a higher value n mtherhd all year.
Mthers have lng knwn that their hme wrked was just heavy as paid wrk.Nw,the new study has shwn that if they were paid fr their parental laburs,they wuld earn as much as＄172,000 a year.
The study lked at the range f jbs mthers d,as well as the hurs they are wrking,t determine the figure.This wuld make their yearly incme ＄3000 mre than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers,it fund the average mther wrks 119 hurs a week,40 f which wuld usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hurs as vertime.After questining 1,000 mthers with children under 18,it fund that ,n mmst days,mums started their rutine wrk at 7am and finished at arund 11pm.
T calculate just hw much mthers wuld earn frm that labur,it suggested sme f the rles that mums culd take n,including husekeeper,part-time lawyer,persnal trainer and entertainer.being a prt-time laeyer,at ＄48.98 an hur,wuld prve t be the mst prfitable f the “mum jibs”,with psychlgist（心理学家）a clse secnd.
It als asked mthers abut the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emtinal（情感的） emand as the hardest thing abut mtherhd.
Over a thrd f mums felt they needed mre training angd arund half said they missed ging ut with friends.
The study shes mthers marter all year lng and nt just n,Mther’s Day.The emtinal,physical and mental energy mthers devte t their chilren can be necer-ending,but children are als surces f great jy and happiness.Investing（投入）in time fr parenting and raising relatinships is mney well spent.
38.Hw much wuld a mther earn a year if wrking as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.
39.The biggest challenge fr mst mthers is frm .
A.emtinal demand B.lw pay fr wrk
C.heavy wrklad D.lack f training
40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mthers’imprtance shws in family all year lng.
B.The sacrifices mthers make are huge but wrhwhile.
C.Mthers’devtin t children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting wuld bring a financial return.
41.What can we cnclude frm the study?
A.Mthers’wrking hurs shuld be largely reduced.
B.Mthers shuld balance their time fr wrk and rest.
C.Mthers’labur is f a higher value than it is realised.
D.Mthers shuld be freed frm husewrk fr scial life.
D
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day. But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much. Rbins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.
David Dminni, f Glasgw University, said that light frm street lamps, takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clck, leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni, wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns, said lack f sleep culd put the birds'health at risk.His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day. And the mre birds are expsed t light, the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference, "There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.S by increasing their sng utput, there mtgrit be sme csts f energy."
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackiids and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal. Dr Dminni said, "In Glasgw where I live, gulls are a serius prblem.I have peple cming t me saying `Yu are the bird expert. Can yu help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)seasn,between April and June,they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep."
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin,ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever, sme birds thrive(兴旺)in nisy envirnments. A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs(天敌)fleeing t quieter areas.
42. Accrding t Dr Dminni's study,what causerrbins t sing s much?
A. The breeding seasn. B. The light in mdem
C. The dangerus envirnment.D. The nise frm heavy machinery.
43. What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput?
A. The envirnment might be plluted.
B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cst might be increased.
D.The peple's hearing might be affected.
44. What des the underlined wrd "ncturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day. D.Inactive during the day.
45. Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is mre fd t eat.
C. Because there is less light pllutin
D. Because there are mre places t take shelter.
E
N ne is sure hw the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cair. But a new study suggests they used a little rck‘n’rll. Lng-ag builders culd have attached wden ple s t the stnes and rlled then acrss the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re prpsing is pssible,” physicist Daniel Bnn said.
Peple have lng puzzled ver hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks. And htere’s n bvius answer. On average, each f the tw mllin big stnes weighed abut as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians smehw mved the stne blcks t the pyramid site frm abut ne kilmeter away.
The mst ppular view is that Egyptian wrkes slid the blcks alng smth paths. Many scientists suspect wkers first wuld haveput the blcks n sleds(滑板). Then they wuld have dragged them alng paths. T make the wrk easier, wrkers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay r with the fat frm cattle. Bnn has nw tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy bjects ver sand.
Evidence frm the sand supprts this idea. Resrarchers fund small amunts f fat, as well as a large amunt f stne and the remains f paths.
Hwever , physicist Jseph West think there might have been a simpler way , led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a televisin prgram shwing hw sleds might have helped with pyramid cnstructin . I thught , ‘Why dn’t they just try rlling the things ? ‘ ” A square culd be turned int a rugh srt f wheel by attaching wden ples t its sides , he realized . That , he ntes , shuld make a blck f stne “a lt easier t rll than a square”.
S he tried it.
He and his students tied sme ples t each f fur sides f a 30-kilgram stne blck.That actin turned the blck int smewhat a wheel.Then they placed the blck n the grund.
They wrapped ne end f a rpe arund the blck and pulled.The researchers fund they culd easily rll the blck alng different kinds f paths.They calculated that rlling the blck required abut as much frce as mving it alng a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn’t tested his idea n larger blcks,but he thinks rlling has clear advantages ver sliding.At least,wrkers wldn’t have needed t carry cattle fat r water t smth the paths.
46.It’s widely believed that the stne blcks were mved t the pyramid site by ______.
A.rlling them n rads
B.pushing them ver the sand
C.sliding them n smth paths
D.dragging them n sme ples
47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.
A.made the path wet
B.made the path hard
C.made the path wide
D.made the path slippery
48.What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A.Rlling the blcks with ples attached.
B.Rlling the blcks n wden wheels.
C.Rlling ples t mve the blcks.
D.rlling the blcks with fat.
49. Why is rlling better than sliding accrding t West ?
A. Because mre frce is needed fr sliding.
B. Because rlling wrk can be dne by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding n smth rad is mre dangerus.
D. Because less preparatin n path is needed fr rlling.
50. What is the text mainly abut ?
A. An experiment n ways f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
B. An applicatin f the methd f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
C. An argument abut different methds f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
D. An intrductin t a pssible new way f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A: I need t lse sme weight. My clthes dn’t fit anymre. __51___
B: Well, instead f watching TV all day, yu culd d mre exercise.
A:_______52________
B: Like cycling, r yu culd wrk ut at the gym.
A: I dn’t have time. ____53____
B: OK, then yu culd change yur diet. _____54____
A: Yu mean n mre hamburgers! Oh n!
B: OK.___55____
绝密★启用前
第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，
答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。
It was a ht summer day that fund me running dwn the street with a dllar in my sweaty hand.The clser I gt t Sam & Je's Statinery Stre, the mre excited I was. After all, a dllar was a tidy sum fr an 11-year-ld by in 1961.
Out f breath, I swung pen the dr and gt a blast f cld air that instantly cled me ff. I was in a place f pure happiness. Sam & Je's had it all一bks, candy, tys,basebail cards，puzzles and games. I went directly t the bar and rdered a bttle f sda. There I sat, cnsidering my next mve.
Bks always came first.I picked ut five titles.Nexe came the candy, rws and rws f it. I chse five candy bars, which brught my ttal t 25 cents. Then a betie f cld range juice, a bag f chips and a pack f Ted Williams baseball cards. After peying the elerk,I still had 5 cents.
I hurried directly t my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited fr me. There, sitting in the shade against its strng trunk, I read my bks, ate my candy and drank my range juice.
As I sat in my wn persnal heaven，I started thinking abut having
mre.That's when afantastic life-changing idea ppped int head: If I culd get mre mney,culd buy mre bks l liked. buy anything l wanted. That's hw it all started.
56.Hw did the by fell n his way t Sam & Je’s(n mre than 5 wrds)
57.What des”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(n mre than 5 wrds)
58.What did the by cnsider ding first after he rdered sda?(n mre than 5 weds)
59.What did the by d while reading?(n mre than 5 wrds)
60.Where was the by’s”persnal heavan”?(n mre than 9 wrds)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每句不超过两个错误；
每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,
It's been a mnth since I came t this new schl and I really want share with yu sme f the
prblems I have been experiencing.
As I tell yu last time, I made three new friend here. We hang ut tgether during lunch and
after schl. We've been spending a lt f time sing in karake bars. It's been three Saturdays
nw and it really csts me many. And I started t see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I dn’t like t g anymre, s I’m afraid I’ll lse their friendship. Hw d yu think I shuld d? If yu are me ,wuld yu talk t him?
Please help with me and give me sme advice.
Grave
书面表达（共35分)
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharn 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Hi Sharn,
This is Li Xia. I learned frm yur pst that yu want t imprve yur Mandarm_________________________________________________________________________________________________________