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    高中英语高考2016年高考四川卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)

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    这是一份高中英语高考2016年高考四川卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    绝密★启用前
    2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)
    英语
    总评:
    2016年四川卷覆盖面广,难易适度,能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
    阅读理解从文体上来看,与前几年的出题思路一致:一篇广告,一篇说明文,一篇议论文;考查内容全面,题型多样,包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题,其中推理判断题比重较大。
    七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题,其中一空位于句首,一空位于句末,三个空位于句子中间,考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧,定会得心应手。
    完形填空文章逻辑清晰,上下文线索明了,主要考查学生对上下文的理解,在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空,单纯词汇辨析几乎没有,因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解,并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。
    语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查,动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。
    短文改错考查基础知识较多,涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。
    书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文,是学生熟悉的话题,应该说不难写,只要书写过关,相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。
    第 Ⅰ 卷
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
    答案是 C。
    1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
    A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
    2.What is the weather like now?
    A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C.I t’s cloudy.
    3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
    A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
    4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
    A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
    5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
    A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What time is it now?
    A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.
    7.What will the man do?
    A. Work on a project.
    B. See Linda in the library.
    C. Meet with Professor Smith.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.What are the speakers talking about?
    A. Having guests this weekend.
    B. Going out for sightseeing.
    C. Moving into a new house.
    9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
    10.What will the man do tomorrow?
    A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
    11.Where was the man born?
    A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
    12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
    A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
    13.What inspires the man most in his work?
    A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
    A. To attend a training program.
    B. To carry out some research.
    C. To take a vacation.
    15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
    A.A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
    16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
    A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.
    17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
    A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
    B. Find a new apartment for her.
    C. Take care of her apartment.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
    18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?
    A. Take their tour schedule.
    B. Watch out for the traffic.
    C. Wear comfortable shoes.
    19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?
    A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
    20.Where probably is the speaker?
    A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.
    参考答案:1-5BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15BACAC 16-20BACAB
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
    The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
    l Good computer skills
    l Available evenings and weekends
    l Knowing basketball rules and statistics
    Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
    l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
    l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
    l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
    l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
    21.When will the job start?
    A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017
    C. In September 2016 D. In September2017
    22.Who is more likely to get job?
    A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball team
    B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach
    C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
    D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother
    23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
    A. Michael. B. Jorge. C. Gauri. D. Gary.
    【答案】21. C 22. C 23.B
    【解析】
    试题分析:本文是一篇广告,招聘一位电脑技术好,懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
    21.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天,2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项“在2016年9月”符合题意。
    【名师点睛】
    事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。比如第3小题,根据第二段中的“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B项符合题意。故选B。
    考点:考查广告类阅读
    B
    If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
    Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
    Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
    They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
    We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
    Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
    24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A. Your life style. B. Your life value.
    C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.
    25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
    A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
    B. They have got the power to change the world.
    C. Some people around them are making the world better.
    D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
    26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
    A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
    B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
    C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
    D. Trying your best to help the poor.
    27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
    B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
    C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
    D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
    【答案】24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A
    【解析】
    试题分析:本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头,鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人,最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
    26.B 推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知,作者想要告诉我们,提升自己,行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
    27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,它已经改变了我们是谁,并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。
    【名师点睛】
    推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁,在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
    考点:考查日常生活类阅读
    C
    In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness" in the world.
    The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
    "I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years," says Gin. "I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom."
    "I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life," continues Gin. "I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly."
    His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
    28.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
    A. They seldom follow the French law.
    B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
    C. They are separated from the modern world.
    D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
    29.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as________.
    A. a tour guide B. a geographer C. a film director D. a photographer
    30.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
    A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
    31.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
    A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.
    C. The uncivilized world. D. The French Republic.
    【答案】28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A
    29. D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” (我想展示给观众一个摄影记录,让他们触摸到不文明的生活。)和第五段第一句His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. (他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。)可知他是一个摄影师,故选D。
    考点:考查风土人情类阅读
    D
    A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
    Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
    The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
    Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in
     The Journal of Medicinal Food.
    Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
    While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
    Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
    Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
    1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk    .
    A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
    C. were less active D. woke up later
    2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
    A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
    B. It can make people more energetic.
    C. It exists in milk in great amount.
    D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
    3.What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
    C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
    4.How does the author support the theme of the text?
    A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
    C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
    【答案】32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
    【解析】
    试题分析:本文介绍了晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。
    34. A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。故A项符合题意。
    35.D推理判断题。根据前三段中的But now a study, Researchers have discovered that 和The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
    考点:考查健康类阅读
    【名师点拨】
    抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心
    不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在文中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题就是考查主旨大意,根据第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”可知, 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.  36  In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
    One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.  37  Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
     38  They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
     39  Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.  40 
    A. However, women, on average, live longer.
    B. The biological factor plays an important part.
    C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
    D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
    E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
    F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
    G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
    【答案】36.A 37.G 38.D 39.C 40.E
    【解析】
    试题分析:本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
    36. A根据空格下一句 “一般说,女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此处的意思是:然而,女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
    37.G根据空格上句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是:荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。故选G。
    考点:考查信息匹配
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read  41  grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her  42 . But Lainey took one look at it,  43  her eyes, and said, "Borrrring!"
    Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.  44  the youngest children in the class were  45  by the story. They  46  with great interest, and then  47  joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.
    "How can you say it’s  48 ?Have you read it?" asked Aunt Dede.
    "No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any  49 ," complained Lainey.
    "Oh, that’s where you are  50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to  51  them. It’s like magic."
    "Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied  52  from the back seat.
    Another  53  was in order. "Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it  54 .Maybe your mom would  55  hearing the story." The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,  56  were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little  57 ."
    Lainey is an example of an  58  reader. As shown here, Lainey can become  59  about reading when  60  with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
    41.A.within B. on C.to D. above
    42.A.daughter B. niece C. student D. friend
    43.A.opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
    44.A.Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet
    45.A.surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.
    46.A.read B. told C. listened D. wrote
    47.A.suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically
    48.A.amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
    49.A.pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
    50.A.crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different
    51.A.see B. match C. show D. recognize
    52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly
    53.A.idea B. try C. belief D. behavior
    54.A.away B. out C.in D. back
    55.A.enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish
    56.A.decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises
    57.A.more clearly   B. longer   C. louder   D. more carefully
    58.A. Unpleasant   B. Innocent   C. unwilling    D. independent 
    59.A.astonished     B. worried   C. confused   D. excited
    60.A. presented     B. concerned  C. disturbed    D. replaced
    【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.A
    43.C考查动词。A.opened打开;B.dried哭;C.rolled滚动;D.shaded遮蔽。句意:Lainey看了它一眼,翻了个白眼,说“没意思”。故选C。
    44.A考查副词。A.Even甚至;B.Still仍然;C. Just仅仅,只是; D.Yet然而。句意:Aunt Dede,一位老师,曾给她的学生读过这本书,他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
    45.D 考查动词。A.surprised使惊讶;B.annoyed 烦恼;C. puzzled疑惑; D.attracted吸引。
    句意:甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
    46.C考查动词。A.read阅读;B.told告诉;C.listened听;D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。

    50.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.foolish 愚蠢的;C. wrong 错误的;D.different不同的。
    根据空格下句“有许多图画,每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
    51.A考查动词。A.see看见;B. match匹配;C.show展示;D.recognize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
    52.A考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地,酸酸地;B.patiently耐心地;C. eagerly热切地; D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说,“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。
    53.B考查名词。A.idea主意,想法;B.try尝试;C.belief信念;D.behavior举止,行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
    54.D 考查副词。A.away离开;B.out在外面;C.in在---里面;D.back向后地。句意:如果你不想读它,就把它还回来。give back归还,故选D。
    55.A考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱;B.admit承认;C. mind介意; D.finish完成。句意:或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
    56.B考查名词。A.decisions决定;B. requests 请求;C.comments评论;D.promises许诺。句意:第一章快读完的时候,有请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读。” 故选B。
    57.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰; B.longer 更长; C. louder 更大声; D.more carefully更细心地。句意:请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读”。故选C。
    58.C考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的; B. innocent  无辜的;C.unwilling  不愿意的; D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
    59.D考查形容词。A.astonished 吃惊的; B.worried担忧的;  C. confused 困惑的; D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示,Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。
    60.A考查过去分词。A. presented赠送,提出,呈现;  B. concerned 牵挂;C.disturbed 干扰; D.replaced代替。句意:当提供给她感兴趣的话题时,Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出,呈现。故选A。
    【学法指导】
    浅谈如何做好完形填空
    1. 上下文对照,抓关键词。
    解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如28小题,根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”?故选B。
    2. 结合生活,利用常识题解题。
    目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第29小题,根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子,当然喜欢看图画。故选A
    考点:考查故事类阅读
    第II卷
    第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The giant panda  61  (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists  62  (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very  63  (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something  64  (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural  65  (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.  66  it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda  67  more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed  68  (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother  69 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,  70  it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
    【答案】61.is loved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.to eat 65.enemies
    66.When/If 67.for 68.its 69.drove 70.and
    【解析】
    试题分析:本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
    64.to eat 句意:甚至不去找吃的东西!此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填to eat。
    65.enemies 句意:任何气味都可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。
    66.When/If 句意:如果/当它哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
    67.for 句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填for。
    68.its 句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
    69.drove 句意:然后,两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填drove。
    70.and 句意:现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,前后位顺承关系,故填and。
    考点:考查语法填空
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
    Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
    【参考答案】
    It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.
    Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes I cooked were Mom’s . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and .
    第一处:so→but 句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。

    第七处:在in和kitchen之间加the 句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里,故在in和kitchen之间加the。
    第八处:what→that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 作先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。
    第九处:favoritest→favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest改为favorite。
    第十处:moving→moved 句意:妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
    【归纳拓展】
    表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
    surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;
    frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕;
    moving令人感动的, moved 感动;
    exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;
    boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;
    annoying令人烦恼的,annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。
    考点:考查短文改错
    【结束】
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
    1. 你最喜欢的季节;
    2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 题目已为你写好;
    3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;
    4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
    【参考范文】
    The Season I Like Best
    Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m so excited about the spring. Thank you, spring!





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