高中英语高考2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破4第四讲名词介词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版2

名词、介词

 单句语法填空

1．(2018·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.

designers　解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)．

attraction　解析：根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。

3．(2018·湖北云梦一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ____________(applicant) for the position.

applicants　解析：句意：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式。

4．(2018·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful____________(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.

expressions　解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应填提示词的名词形式，根据them可知用复数形式。

5．(2018·四川成都诊断)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ____________(learn) to master.

learners　解析：句意：……汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。故填learners。

6．(2018·湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ____________(confident) is what makes a difference.

confidence　解析：句意：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。

7．(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________north and south.

between　解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。

8．(2018·太原模拟)I said hello ____________him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”

to　解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。

9．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________washing machines and they use too much water.

like/including　解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。

10．(2018·河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home ____________pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.

to　解析：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。

 单句改错

1．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.                                           ____________________

删除for　解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。

2．(2018·江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems.                                             ____________________

Under→With　解析：with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。

3．(2018·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.                   ____________________

去掉at　解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。

4．(2018·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.                         ____________________

In→On　解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。

5．(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. ____________________

funs→fun　解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

6．(2018·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.                               ____________________

minute→minutes　解析：minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式。