高中英语高考2022届外研版（2019）高中英语一轮复习课堂练习16 ：必修3 Unit 4　Amazing art Word版含解析

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必修第三册　Unit 4　Amazing art

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

“Leave a place better than you found it.” is a simple philosophy that I hold dear. I led 20 volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April. The Great Wall is one of the 1. ________ (great) structures in the world. Everyone has a responsibility to protect it.

I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986. Since 1990, I 2. ________ (stay) in China with my family, 3. ________ (spend) more than 2，700 days on the Great Wall. I have written several books on the subject, and also fronted documentaries.

I am credited with arousing China's 4. ________ (nation) consciousness to protect the Great Wall and its environment and I have held several exhibitions. 5. ________ (protect) the Great Wall and assume the role 6. ________ its international ambassador, I got permanent residency (居住权) in China. I live in a village below the Great Wall.

It's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy 7. ________ (they) and to discover the great heritage and history, but 8. ________ is also quite dangerous if they don't understand 9. ________ fragile the environment is. Every person can make a 10. ________ (different). If we can get everybody to protect the environment, the world will be more beautiful, greener, and healthier.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，每个人都有责任保护它。作者用他的行动唤起了中国保护长城及其环境的民族意识。如果我们能让每个人都保护环境，世界将会更加美丽、环保和健康。

1. greatest　考查形容词的最高级。one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。

2. have stayed　考查动词的时态。所填空应是句中的谓语，根据时间状语“Since 1990”可知，应用现在完成时。故填have stayed。

3. spending　考查非谓语动词。所填空应在句中作状语，与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填spending。

4. national　考查形容词。所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词“consciousness”。故填national。

5. To protect　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，所填空应是句中的目的状语，to do 不定式可放在句首作目的状语。故填To protect。

6. of/as　考查介词。空的前后均为名词，应用介词作为媒介连接前后名词。the role of/as sth.“作为……的角色”。故填of/as。

7. themselves　考查反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。

8. it　考查形式主语。所填空应是句中主语的位置，且“if they don't understand 9. ________ fragile the environment is”为真正的主语，因此可知，所填空应需要it作形式主语。故填it。

9. how　考查宾语从句。“9. ________ fragile the environment is”应是宾语从句。从句应为感叹句结构：how＋形容词＋主语＋be。故填how。

10. difference　考查名词。make a difference意为“有影响”。故填difference。

B

Paper­cutting was recognised as a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper­cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1. ________ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.

In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12­year­old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. ________ (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colourful paper­cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. ________ (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper­cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. ________ (be) often made in many other colours.

Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. ________ (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. ________ (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper­cuts together.

“7. ________ the patterns and colours may be different, paper­cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi, 8. ________ art teacher at Beijing Union University.

Yang 9. ________ (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organises non­profit paper­cutting activities 10. ________are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper­cutting.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然它们的样式和颜色不一样，但是它们的功能和作用是一样的。作为中国文化遗产之一，人们一直在推广剪纸技术。

1. and　考查连词。本句考查短语between... and...，故填and。

2. traditional　考查形容词。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。

3. to call　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。

4. are　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。

5. characters　考查名词的单复数。根据下文“such as princesses and angels”可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。

6. telling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主动关系，故用现在分词形式telling。

7. Though/While/Although　考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。

8. an　考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨慧子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，且art以元音音素开头，故填an。

9. has studied　考查动词的时态。根据“for over a decade”可知用现在完成时，故填has studied。

10. that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper­cutting”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。

Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子

1. 他犯了一个错误，结果毁了他出国的机会。(现在分词短语作状语)

He made a mistake, ruining his chance of going abroad．

2. 她站在门口好像正在等人。(as if引导的状语从句)

She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.

3. 他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。(take)

It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

4. 参观这座城市的时候，他们受到了热烈欢迎。(while状语从句的省略)

While visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.

5. 据说一个新电影院将建在我们学校附近。(it作形式主语)

It's said that a new cinema will be built near our school.

B组·能力提升

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

If you've gone through all your jigsaw puzzles (拼图) and are looking for a real challenge, Kodak just released what it calls“the world's largest puzzle” that you can buy.

Putting your patience and jigsaw solving skills to the test will cost you both real money and a lot of space. Featuring images of symbolic landmarks shot by professional photographers, Kodak's new product will set you back between $409.99 and $599.99, and will probably take up a decent­sized room when completed.

Matching over 51，000 jigsaw puzzle pieces is sure to be a time­consuming affair, but to make it less stressful for those willing to give it a go, Kodak split the puzzle into 27 images of different international landmarks, from the Great Wall of China to the Statue of Liberty and the Taj Mahal.

They've actually made it too easy, if you ask me, packaging the pieces for each of the 27 different images in different bags, allowing you to finish them one by one before putting them together. So you're basically getting 27 smaller puzzles that you can then fix into the world's largest puzzle. Kind of tricky, if you ask me... The only real challenge will be finding somewhere to display the completed puzzle, as at 28.5 feet by 6.25 feet, it's probably going to need its own room.

Despite its subjective faults, Kodak's gigantic (巨大的) jigsaw puzzle is in high demand. It's already sold out on Amazon, where it was priced at $410, leaving interested parties with the option of acquiring it for at least $500 from two other retailers (零售商) listed on the official Kodak website.

1. What makes the Kodak jigsaw puzzle special?

A. It is made up of the most pieces.

B. It has the most beautiful images.

C. It is giant and takes up much space.

D. It can be bought by various means.

2. What makes it easier to complete the Kodak jigsaw puzzle?

A. Various choices of getting it.

B. Skills of professional photographers.

C. Players' patience and jigsaw solving skills.

D. Separately packaged images of world­famous landmarks.

3. How much will it cost you at least to buy one jigsaw puzzle from retailers?

A. $409.99.  B. $410.  C. $500.  D. $599.99.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柯达的一个巨型拼图。它有51 000个图片，体型巨大，需要一个专门的地方堆放。这些拼图是关于世界上的27处景观，现在亚马逊上已售罄，但可以去零售商处购买。

1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“Putting your patience and jigsaw solving skills to the test will cost you both real money and a lot of space.”可知，柯达拼图的特点是大，并且会占据很多空间。故选C。

2. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Matching over 51，000 jigsaw puzzle pieces is sure to be a time­consuming affair, but to make it less stressful for those willing to give it a go, Kodak split the puzzle into 27 images of different international landmarks”可知，单独包装的世界景观的图片，让拼图变得更简单。故选D。

3. C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's already sold out on Amazon, where it was priced at $410, leaving interested parties with the option of acquiring it for at least $500 from two other retailers (零售商) listed on the official Kodak website.”可知，从其他零售商那里购得该拼图的价格至少是500美元。故选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读七选五

(2021·河北衡水调研)Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

  1   We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self­talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self­talk tends to be negative.   2 

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.   3 

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves:   4   If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self­esteem and motivate others to do their best.   5   Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

A. Is it loving?

B. How should I say it?

C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.

D. Negative words destroy all those things.

E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.

F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.

G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。

1. C　下文“We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though.”与C项承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时地自言自语”，故选C。

2. G　上文“Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self­talk tends to be negative.”与G项承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G。

3. F　上文“For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.”与F项承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F。

4. A　上文“Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves”与A项承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A。

5. D　上文“Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self­esteem and motivate others to do their best.”与D项承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those指代上文的“We can offer hope, build self­esteem and motivate others to do their best”，故选D。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

At Dayton School, one student has inspired a big change to the curriculum. Morey is the school's first   1   student. The school   2   the opportunity to teach all the students some sign language so as to make her feel   3  ．

Now the walls of halls are lined with the language posters, and students have learned   4   to sign more than 20 words related to school. “  5   Morey came to our school，” said school Principal Sampietro, “our students knew little about the culture of sign language.” The school installed (安装) a hearing system and   6   an extra teacher to receive special training in putting sign language into every class. Meanwhile, many teachers began using their free time to   7   sign language videos and read books on special   8   so as to help other possible disabled students in the future. The class are also getting some   9   from Morey: “Morey helped all of them to   10   the alphabet，” Sampietro said.

To reward the students' hard   11  ， the school invited the singer Cinderella who knows sign language to come to sing for the students and   12   her stories about friendship starting from sign language. “Most students in the school had not   13   other people with a hearing disability，” said Principal Sampietro. “We wanted our students to   14   this isn't something they can   15   speak with Morey.”

1. A. female B. blind C. deaf D. foreign

2. A. refused B. missed C. ignored D. took

3. A. welcome B. excited C. anxious D. puzzled

4. A. when B. where C. why D. how

5. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since

6. A. forced B. expected C. forbade D. asked

7. A. produce B. watch C. sell D. release

8. A. treatment B. events C. education D. tips

9. A. information B. assistance C. letters D. presents

10. A. obtain B. buy C. study D. invent

11. A. work B. time C. task D. blow

12. A. write B. share C. publish D. adapt

13. A. recognised B. troubled C. sympathised D. met

14. A. understand B. forget C. report D. promise

15. A. never B. only C. seldom D. still

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个特殊的学生Morey给Dayton学校的课程带来了巨大的改变。因为Morey听不见，全校师生开始学习手语，老师们也开始学习针对有残疾的孩子的特殊教育，大家让Morey感到受欢迎，她也让大家有机会学习一种新的语言。作为奖励，歌手Cinderella也被邀请来学校分享了类似的经历。

1. C　根据下文学生们开始学习手语和最后一段中的“with a hearing disability”可知，Morey是这个学校第一个有听力障碍的学生。故选C。

2. D　根据“to teach all the students some sign language”可知，学校想要借此机会教学生手语，可以推断是抓住机会。take the opportunity意为“抓住机会”，是固定短语。故选D。

3. A　学校教学生手语，使Morey能适应学校的生活，从而使她感到受欢迎。故选A。

4. D　学校开设了手语课，所有学生应该是学会怎样做手势，所以连接词为how。故选D。

5. B　文章第一段说明是Morey的到来让学校开设了这门课程，所以学生几乎不了解手语文化的情况发生在Morey来我们学校之前。所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。

6. D　ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。根据“an extra teacher to receive special training in putting sign language into every class.”可知，学校让一个专门的老师接受特殊训练，故选D。

7. B　根据“sign language videos”可知，老师为了教学需要而看视频学习。故选B。

8. C　根据“... so as to help other possible disabled students”可知，是为了帮助其他有残疾的学生，所以此处是指“有关特殊教育的书”，special education意为“特殊教育”。故选C。

9. B　根据下文“Morey helped all of them”可知，Morey帮助他们学习字母表。所以这是Morey给大家的帮助，故选B。

10. C　根据上文可知，应该是Morey帮助学生们学习手语字母。故选C。

11. A　学生们认真学习手语，所以奖励他们的努力学习，hard work意为“努力学习”。故选A。

12. B　根据“her stories about friendship starting from sign language”可知，是分享自己学手语的故事来奖励学生们的努力。故选B。

13. D　Morey是学校的第一个残疾学生，所以大部分学生应该是没有遇到有听力障碍的人。故选D。

14. A　通过邀请歌手唱歌并分享她的关于从学手语开始一段友谊的故事，可以推断学校希望学生学习手语不仅仅只是和Morey进行交谈。故选A。

15. B　根据语境可知，学校希望学生们能够帮助和关爱其他更多可能有残疾的学生，而不仅仅只是为了和Morey进行交流。故选B。