还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
广东省深圳市南山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上
1．（1分）/ɪt ɪz ɪm'pɔ：（r） tənt tu： 'eksəsaɪz jɔ：（r） breɪn./（ ）
A．It is important to improve your brain.
B．It is impossible to exercise your brain.
C．It is important to exercise your brain.
2．（1分）/'nʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔ：（r） ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə ðæn 'pleɪɪŋ 'teɪbəl 'tenɪs./（ ）
A．Anything is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
B．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
C．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
3．（1分）/wen dɪd dʒɔ：（r）dʒ ɪn'vent ðə fɜː（r）st treɪn？/（ ）
A．When did George invest the first train？
B．When did George invent the first train？
C．When did George invent the fast train？
4．（1分）/ðə 'we ðə（r）ɪz 'ju：ʒʊə li kəʊld æt ðɪs taɪm ɒv jɪə（r）./（ ）
A．The water is usually cold at this time of year.
B．The weather is usually cool at this time of year.
C．The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
5．（1分）/ju：wɪl faɪnd ðɪs ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'vɪzɪt edjʊ'keɪʃənəl./（ ）
A．You will find this exchange visit educational.
B．You will find this exchange visit expensive.
C．You will find this exchange visit exciting.
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5
6．（1分）—How should I operate this new machine？
—It is very simple.Simply press the red button and it will be on.（ ）
A．control B．build C．design
7．（1分）—I have trouble solving this Math problem on my own.
—Don't worry.You can ask our Math teacher Ms.Li for help.（ ）
A．difficulty B．ability C．confidence
8．（1分）—Do you have any advice on improving our health？
—Yes，exercise more and don't eat too much junk food.（ ）
A．invention B．question C．suggestion
9．（1分）—I look forward to spending time with my family during Chinese Spring Festival.
—So do I!I especially love receiving red pocket money from my relatives.（ ）
A．care about B．find out C．hope for
10．（1分）—Look!The white cat is quietly walking near the mouse and trying to catch it.
—Shh，don't make a sound.The mouse is unaware of the cat.（ ）
A．doesn't realize B．doesn't attack
C．doesn't keep
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）—After weeks of practicing，I can finally make a speech __________!
—You made it!I am so proud of you.（ ）
A．in public B．at the same time
C．so far
12．（1分）—I heard that Mike visited Beijing last year for the Olympic Winter Games.
—Oh yes，and he told me it was a fantastic__________ .（ ）
A．prize B．experience C．challenge
13．（1分）—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you.That is why we should__________each other's culture.（ ）
A．choose B．check C．respect
14．（1分）—All lives on Earth __________light，air and water，so how can we protect the environment？
—We need to stop air pollution and water pollution and plant more trees in the city.（ ）
A．take out B．depend on C．step off
15．（1分）—Did you go fishing yesterday？
—No，because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home__________.（ ）
A．too B．instead C．again
完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）It was a windy afternoon and I was walking in the park.The（1） was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home because I had a terrible（2） with my mom 10 minutes ago.
I sat down near a（3） .There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little（4） " Shall we play together？"A little girl came towards me.I agreed and she handed me a ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
"Where are your parents？"I asked the girl.
" My mom is selling snacks outside the park.She（5） takes care of me，" the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and（6） my mom."
"But it's raining，"I said."It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied，" she is my mom，and（7） can change that."A 5﹣year﹣old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say（8） to my mom？
In the end，I ran home（9） .Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" But I knew she wasn't（10） anymore.
（1）A.sunny
B.wind
C.cloud
（2）A.pity
B.surprise
C.argument
（3）A.school
B.lake
C.shop
（4）A.afraid
B.excited
C.lonely
（5）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
（6）A.play with
B.wait for
C.look for
（7）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（8）A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
（9）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.suddenly
（10）A.tired
B.happy
C.angry
阅读理解（25分）
17．（5分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport.you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.
You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics（模 仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.
It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions in this trade show？
A.Apps.
B Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Robots.
（2）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which invention do the disabled people need most？
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？
A.It can help people become stronger.
B.It can help people have a better sleep.
C.It can make the owner more nervous.
D.It can make different breathing movements itself.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？
A.How to invent robots.
B.Four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。
18．（10分）
A.In many countries，owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B.Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C.However，cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D.Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles？
E.They can take us to a place in a short time.
F.But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（1）
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（2） So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
（3） For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving.（4） And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
（5） So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.In this way，It is much easier for all people to use buses，high﹣speed rail，and metros.
信息匹配
19．（10分）
A.Nanshan Museum：A total of 124 pieces of the State of Chu relics dating back to more than 2，200 years ago are on show from March 1st to April 5th.
B.Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art：Three shows of ancient Chinese relics including Qing Dynasty Court paintings are on show until March 31st.
C.Guan Shanyue Art Museum：A total of 84 Chinese freehand﹣style oil paintings are on show until Feb.28th.
D.Shenzhen Reform and Opening﹣up Exhibition Hall：The"Great Tides Surge Along the
Pearl River"（大潮起珠江）exhibition shows old photos and historical videos to learn about the reform and opening up in Guangdong until Feb.18th.
E.Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture：Relics（遗产）of two Tusi clans（宗族）in Sichuan Province are on show from April 1st.
F.China Printmaking Museum：Chinese and Western prints chosen from China Printmaking Museum's collection are on show until April 30th.
（1） Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.
（2） Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.
（3） Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.
（4） Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.
（5） Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.
语法填空（10分）
20．（10分）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the（1） （ cheerful） men in the world.His smile was even brighter than the sun.However，he had one secret that made him sad，but nobody knew about it.
One day，while going out for a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as（2） （ usually） and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（3） （ angry）.
"How rude!"she shouted."Young man，don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（4） lady!"
For the（5） （ one） time in his life，Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry，Miss Beautiful，"replied Mr Happy."But without my hat on，I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad."
" Really？" asked Miss Beautiful." Well，let（6） （ my） have a look."
"I won't show you，（7） you promise to keep the secret." said Mr Happy.Miss Beautiful nodded.Then Mr Happy lifted his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
" Is that all you' re worried （8） ？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody，not how many hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then，Mr Happy（9） （ change）a lot.He is always quick （10） （ raise） his hat to everyone he meets.
书面表达（15分）
21．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来留学和交流，假如你是李华，美国Pinkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请。请你向美方负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。
要点提示：
（1）介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善。
（2）介绍你家条件：有单独的卧室，学校离家近。
（3）说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动。（一到两项）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实。
参考词汇（仅供参考）：separate单独的
Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.__________
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上
1．（1分）/ɪt ɪz ɪm'pɔ：（r） tənt tu： 'eksəsaɪz jɔ：（r） breɪn./（ ）
A．It is important to improve your brain.
B．It is impossible to exercise your brain.
C．It is important to exercise your brain.
【解答】根据音标/ɪt/可知对应的单词是it；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/ɪm'pɔ：（r）tənt/可知对应的单词是important；根据音标/tu：/可知对应的单词是to；根据音标/'eksəsaɪz/可知对应的单词是exercise；根据音标/jɔ：（r）/可知对应的单词是your；根据音标 /breɪn/可知对应的单词是brain。由音标提示得到句子是It is important to exercise your brain.
故选：C。
2．（1分）/'nʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔ：（r） ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə ðæn 'pleɪɪŋ 'teɪbəl 'tenɪs./（ ）
A．Anything is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
B．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
C．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【解答】根据音标//'nʌθɪŋ/可知对应的单词是nothing；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/mɔ：（r）/可知对应的单词是more；根据音标/ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə/可知对应的单词是enjoyable；根据音标/ðæn/可知对应的单词是than；根据音标/'pleɪɪŋ/可知对应的单词是playing；根据音标 /'teɪbəl/可知对应的单词是table；根据音标 /'tenɪs/可知对应的单词是tennis。由音标提示得到句子是Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
故选：B。
3．（1分）/wen dɪd dʒɔ：（r）dʒ ɪn'vent ðə fɜː（r）st treɪn？/（ ）
A．When did George invest the first train？
B．When did George invent the first train？
C．When did George invent the fast train？
【解答】根据音标/wen/可知对应的单词是when；根据音标/dɪd/可知对应的单词是did；根据音标/dʒɔ：（r）dʒ /可知对应的单词是George；根据音标/ɪn'vent/可知对应的单词是invent；根据音标/ðə/可知对应的单词是the；根据音标/fɜː（r）st /可知对应的单词是first；根据音标/treɪn/可知对应的单词是train。由音标提示得到句子是When did George invent the first train？
故选：B。
4．（1分）/ðə 'we ðə（r）ɪz 'ju：ʒʊə li kəʊld æt ðɪs taɪm ɒv jɪə（r）./（ ）
A．The water is usually cold at this time of year.
B．The weather is usually cool at this time of year.
C．The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
【解答】根据音标/ðə/可知对应的单词是the；根据音标/'weðə（r）/可知对应的单词是weather；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/'ju：ʒʊəli/可知对应的单词是usually；根据音标/kəʊld/可知对应的单词是cold；根据音标/æt/可知对应的单词是at；根据音标/ðɪs/可知对应的单词是this；根据音标 /taɪm/可知对应的单词是time；根据音标/ɒv /可知对应的单词是of；根据音标/jɪə（r）/可知对应的单词是year。由音标提示得到句子是The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
故选：C。
5．（1分）/ju：wɪl faɪnd ðɪs ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'vɪzɪt edjʊ'keɪʃənəl./（ ）
A．You will find this exchange visit educational.
B．You will find this exchange visit expensive.
C．You will find this exchange visit exciting.
【解答】根据音标/ju：/可知对应的单词是you；根据音标/wɪl/可知对应的单词是will；根据音标/ðɪs/可知对应的单词是this；根据音标/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/可知对应的单词是exchange；根据音标/'eksəsaɪz/可知对应的单词是exercise；根据音标/'vɪzɪt/可知对应的单词是 visit；根据音标 /edjʊ'keɪʃənəl/可知对应的单词是educational。由音标提示得到句子是You will find this exchange visit educational.
故选：A。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5
6．（1分）—How should I operate this new machine？
—It is very simple.Simply press the red button and it will be on.（ ）
A．control B．build C．design
【解答】control控制；build建筑；design设计。划线词语operate"操作"，可以表达为control"控制"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—I have trouble solving this Math problem on my own.
—Don't worry.You can ask our Math teacher Ms.Li for help.（ ）
A．difficulty B．ability C．confidence
【解答】difficulty困难；ability能力；confidence信心。划线词语trouble"困难"，可以表达为difficulty。
故选：A。
8．（1分）—Do you have any advice on improving our health？
—Yes，exercise more and don't eat too much junk food.（ ）
A．invention B．question C．suggestion
【解答】invention发明；question问题；suggestion建议。划线词语advice"建议"，可以表达为suggestion。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—I look forward to spending time with my family during Chinese Spring Festival.
—So do I!I especially love receiving red pocket money from my relatives.（ ）
A．care about B．find out C．hope for
【解答】care about关心；find out找到；hope for希望。划线词语look forward to"期待"，可以 表达为hope for。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Look!The white cat is quietly walking near the mouse and trying to catch it.
—Shh，don't make a sound.The mouse is unaware of the cat.（ ）
A．doesn't realize B．doesn't attack
C．doesn't keep
【解答】doesn't realize没有意识到；doesn't attack不会攻击；doesn't keep不保留。划线词语is unaware"没有注意到"，可以表达为doesn't realize。
故选：A。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）—After weeks of practicing，I can finally make a speech __________!
—You made it!I am so proud of you.（ ）
A．in public B．at the same time
C．so far
【解答】考查介词短语。A在公众场合；B在相同的时间；C迄今为止。根据句意，做演讲应该是在公众场合。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—I heard that Mike visited Beijing last year for the Olympic Winter Games.
—Oh yes，and he told me it was a fantastic__________ .（ ）
A．prize B．experience C．challenge
【解答】prize奖品；experience经历；challenge挑战，都是名词。根据前句句意"我听说迈克去年参观北京看冬奥会了"可知，后句为"哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历"，要填"经历"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you.That is why we should__________each other's culture.（ ）
A．choose B．check C．respect
【解答】choose选择；check检查；respect尊重。根据There is a huge difference between China and America"中国和美国之间有着巨大的差异"可知，此处是"这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—All lives on Earth __________light，air and water，so how can we protect the environment？
—We need to stop air pollution and water pollution and plant more trees in the city.（ ）
A．take out B．depend on C．step off
【解答】A.take out取出；B.depend on依赖于；C.step off离开。根据句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖于光、空气和水，那么我们如何保护环境呢？考虑用动词短语depend on，表示"依赖于"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Did you go fishing yesterday？
—No，because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home__________.（ ）
A．too B．instead C．again
【解答】too太；instead代替；again再，又。根据because it suddenly rained"因为突然下雨了" 可知，此处是"我们只好呆在家里"。
故选：B。
完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）It was a windy afternoon and I was walking in the park.The（1） B was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home because I had a terrible（2） C with my mom 10 minutes ago.
I sat down near a（3） B .There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little（4） C " Shall we play together？"A little girl came towards me.I agreed and she handed me a ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
"Where are your parents？"I asked the girl.
" My mom is selling snacks outside the park.She（5） B takes care of me，" the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and（6） B my mom."
"But it's raining，"I said."It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied，" she is my mom，and（7） A can change that."A 5﹣year﹣old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say（8） B to my mom？
In the end，I ran home（9） A .Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" But I knew she wasn't（10） C anymore.
（1）A.sunny
B.wind
C.cloud
（2）A.pity
B.surprise
C.argument
（3）A.school
B.lake
C.shop
（4）A.afraid
B.excited
C.lonely
（5）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
（6）A.play with
B.wait for
C.look for
（7）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（8）A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
（9）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.suddenly
（10）A.tired
B.happy
C.angry
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：风刮得很大，我知道要下雨了。A.晴朗的；B.风；C.云。根据空后was blowing （在刮着）可知，空处表示"风"。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管如此，我还是不想回家，因为我10分钟前和我妈妈吵了一架。A.遗憾；B.惊奇；C.争吵。根据空前Even so，I didn't want to go home （尽管如此，我还是不想回家）可知，空处表示"争吵"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我在一个湖附近坐了下来，有许多孩子和他们的父母在附近玩耍。A.学校；B.湖；C.商店。根据下文When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.（天开始下雨了，所有在湖边的孩子都跟着父母回家了。）可知，空处表示"湖"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我感到有点孤单。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.孤单的。根据上文There were many children playing with their parents nearby.（有许多孩子和他们的父母在附近玩耍。）可知，空处表示"孤单的"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：她很少照顾我。A.总是；B.很少；C.从不。根据下文the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom."（女孩解释说。我通常一个人在这里玩。我已经长大了，可以待在这里等待我妈妈。）可知，空处表示"很少"。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：我已经长大了，可以待在这里等待我妈妈。A.和……玩；B.等待；C.寻找。根据空前stay here （待在这）及空后my mom（我的妈妈）可知，空处表示"等待"。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：她是我妈妈，没有什么能改变这一点。A.没有什么；B.任何事；C.每件事。根据上文she is my mom（她是我妈妈）可知，空处表示"没有什么"。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我应该听她的话，对我妈妈说对不起吗？A.你好；B.对不起；C.再见。根据上文A 5﹣ year﹣ old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.（一个5岁的女孩教会我去爱和相信我的妈妈。）可知，空处表示"对不起"。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，我快速跑回家了。A.快地；B.兴奋地；C.突然。根据上文Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？（我应该听她的话，对我妈妈说对不起吗？）及空前I ran home（我跑回家）可知，空处表示"快地"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我知道她不再和我生气了。A.劳累的；B.快乐的；C.生气的。根据上文Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" （推开门，妈妈几乎要哭了："你去哪儿了？我忧心忡忡地到处找你！"）可知，空处表示"生气的"。故选C。
阅读理解（25分）
17．（5分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport.you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.
You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics（模 仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.
It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions in this trade show？ D
A.Apps.
B Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Robots.
（2）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which invention do the disabled people need most？ A
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？ B
A.It can help people become stronger.
B.It can help people have a better sleep.
C.It can make the owner more nervous.
D.It can make different breathing movements itself.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？ B
A.How to invent robots.
B.Four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.（通常有一种东西会成为贸易展上的明星。这里有一个关于机器人的贸易展。）可知，机器人是本次展会的明星发明。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.（手提箱可以跟随主人，也可以在途中远离其他东西，甚至可以在有人试图将其带走时报警。）可知，手提箱有三条用途。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.（它可以帮助那些在日常活动中遇到困难的人，例如抓东西、开门和打开水龙头。）可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.（这有助于改变用户自己的呼吸，帮助他更自然地入睡。）可知，Somnox可以帮助人们有更好的睡眠。由此可知，B项表述正确。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.（戴在手上，这款手套可以带回一些手部功能。）The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.（手提箱可以跟随主人，也可以在途中远离其他东西，甚至可以在有人试图将其带走时报警。）The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.（Robomart 希望让人们更轻松地购物。）This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.（这有助于改变用户自己的呼吸，帮助他更自然地入睡。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了四款机器人，这四款机器人使我们的生活更加容易。故选B。
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。
18．（10分）
A.In many countries，owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B.Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C.However，cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D.Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles？
E.They can take us to a place in a short time.
F.But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（1） F
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（2） E So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
（3） B For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving.（4） A And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
（5） C So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.In this way，It is much easier for all people to use buses，high﹣speed rail，and metros.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（我们中的大多数人都经历过当我们被困在长长的等待车辆的队伍中时的愤怒。）可知，说的是堵车的经历。结合选项可知，F项，但我们继续每天使用汽车和摩托车。符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（驾驶汽车和摩托车的一个重要优点是它们使我们的生活更有效率。）以及下文So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.（所以现在坐在家里，我们可以计划去一个离我们住的地方几百英里的旅游景点。）可知，说的是驾驶汽车和摩托车让生活更有效率。结合选项可知，E项，他们可以在短时间内带我们去一个地方。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.（例如，当我们计划带家人外出旅行时，我们可以选择何时出发和何时返回，这使得我们没有必要根据公共汽车或地铁的时间表来改变计划。）可知，说的是我们可以自由外出。结合选项可知，B项，驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文There is another reason why people like driving.（人们喜欢开车还有另一个原因。）以及下文And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.（对于一个年轻人来说，驾驶摩托车总是一件很酷的事。）可知，说的是开车的原因，以及驾驶摩托车很酷。结合选项可知，A项，在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.（所以我建议我们应该发展公共交通系统来保护环境。）可知，说的是环境问题。结合选项可知，C项，然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。符合语境。故选C。
信息匹配
19．（10分）
A.Nanshan Museum：A total of 124 pieces of the State of Chu relics dating back to more than 2，200 years ago are on show from March 1st to April 5th.
B.Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art：Three shows of ancient Chinese relics including Qing Dynasty Court paintings are on show until March 31st.
C.Guan Shanyue Art Museum：A total of 84 Chinese freehand﹣style oil paintings are on show until Feb.28th.
D.Shenzhen Reform and Opening﹣up Exhibition Hall：The"Great Tides Surge Along the
Pearl River"（大潮起珠江）exhibition shows old photos and historical videos to learn about the reform and opening up in Guangdong until Feb.18th.
E.Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture：Relics（遗产）of two Tusi clans（宗族）in Sichuan Province are on show from April 1st.
F.China Printmaking Museum：Chinese and Western prints chosen from China Printmaking Museum's collection are on show until April 30th.
（1） D Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.
（2） B Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.
（3） C Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.
（4） F Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.
（5） A Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.（琳达对广东的改革开放很感兴趣。但是她必须在2月17日前返回家乡。）结合选项，D选项"深圳改革开放展厅："大潮起珠江"展览展示老照片和历史视频，了解广东改革开放，展期至2月18日。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.（亨利认为中国古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宫廷绘画。他希望在三月份参观博物馆。）结合选项，B选项"深圳古代艺术博物馆：包括清代宫廷画在内的三场中国古代文物展览将持续到3月31日。"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）根据Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.（莉莉非常喜欢中国写意油画。她想在三月前参观博物馆。）结合选项，C选项"关山月美术馆：共展出84幅中国写意油画，展览将持续到2月28日。"与之匹配。故选C。
（4）根据Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.（凯蒂对中国版画很感兴趣。她想在四月份比较一下中国的印花和西方的印花。）结合选项，F选项"中国版画馆：从中国版画馆藏品中挑选的中国和西方版画将展出至4月30日。"与之匹配。故选F。
（5）根据Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.（杰克住在南山。他对楚国的文物很感兴趣。他想在四月前更多地了解中国文物。）结合选项，A选项"南山博物馆：从3月1日到4月5日，共有124件2200多年前的楚国文物展出。"与之匹配。故选A。
语法填空（10分）
20．（10分）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the（1） most cheerful （ cheerful） men in the world.His smile was even brighter than the sun.However，he had one secret that made him sad，but nobody knew about it.
One day，while going out for a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as（2） usual （ usually） and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（3） angrily （ angry）.
"How rude!"she shouted."Young man，don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（4） a lady!"
For the（5） first （ one） time in his life，Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry，Miss Beautiful，"replied Mr Happy."But without my hat on，I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad."
" Really？" asked Miss Beautiful." Well，let（6） me （ my） have a look."
"I won't show you，（7） unless you promise to keep the secret." said Mr Happy.Miss Beautiful nodded.Then Mr Happy lifted his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
" Is that all you' re worried （8） about ？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody，not how many hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then，Mr Happy（9） has changed （ change）a lot.He is always quick （10） to raise （ raise） his hat to everyone he meets.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是世界上最开朗的人之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数（最……之一）可知空处使用最高级形式。cheerful开朗的，形容词。最高级形式为most cheerful。故填most cheerful。
（2）考查形容词。句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑，美丽小姐也笑了。根据空前as，可知空处使用usual。as usual像平常一样。usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词。故填usual。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是她停下来，生气地看着快乐先生。根据空处单词修饰动词，可知空处使用副词。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。故填angrily。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：年轻人，难道你不知道当你遇到一位女士时你应该举起帽子吗？根据空前don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（难道你不知道当你遇到女士时你应该举起帽子吗？）可知，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。lady女士，辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在他的一生中，快乐先生第一次失去了笑容。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。故填first。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：好吧，让我看看。根据空前let为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my我的，物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。故填me。
（7）考查连词。句意：我不会给你看，除非你答应保守秘密。根据上文I won't show you（我不会给你看）及空后you promise to keep the secret（你答应保守秘密）可知，空处表示"除非"。unless除非，连词。故填unless。
（8）考查介词。句意：这就是你所担心的吗？根据上文He had the total of only three hairs on his head!（头上总共只有三根头发！）可知，空处表示"担心"。worry about担心。about关于，介词。故填about。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，快乐先生改变了很多。根据上文Since then，（从那时起，）可知，空处句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语Mr Happy为第三人称单数主语，助动词使用has；change改变，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他总是很快地向他遇到的每一个人脱帽致意。空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。raise举起，动词。不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。
书面表达（15分）
21．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来留学和交流，假如你是李华，美国Pinkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请。请你向美方负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。
要点提示：
（1）介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善。
（2）介绍你家条件：有单独的卧室，学校离家近。
（3）说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动。（一到两项）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实。
参考词汇（仅供参考）：separate单独的
Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.__________
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.
There are three people in my family.My father and mother are English teachers.They are very friendly.We all can speak English，so it will be easy for communicate with our guest. （家庭成员） Besides，we have a separate room with a washroom and shower for our guest's convenience.What's more，the school is close to my home.It usually takes about 15 minutes by subway or 30 minutes by bus. 【高分句型一】 （基本条件） My mum is good at cooking.She will teach you how to cook Chinese food.We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China. 【高分句型二】（活动） I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family.
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上
1．（1分）/ɪt ɪz ɪm'pɔ：（r） tənt tu： 'eksəsaɪz jɔ：（r） breɪn./（ ）
A．It is important to improve your brain.
B．It is impossible to exercise your brain.
C．It is important to exercise your brain.
2．（1分）/'nʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔ：（r） ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə ðæn 'pleɪɪŋ 'teɪbəl 'tenɪs./（ ）
A．Anything is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
B．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
C．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
3．（1分）/wen dɪd dʒɔ：（r）dʒ ɪn'vent ðə fɜː（r）st treɪn？/（ ）
A．When did George invest the first train？
B．When did George invent the first train？
C．When did George invent the fast train？
4．（1分）/ðə 'we ðə（r）ɪz 'ju：ʒʊə li kəʊld æt ðɪs taɪm ɒv jɪə（r）./（ ）
A．The water is usually cold at this time of year.
B．The weather is usually cool at this time of year.
C．The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
5．（1分）/ju：wɪl faɪnd ðɪs ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'vɪzɪt edjʊ'keɪʃənəl./（ ）
A．You will find this exchange visit educational.
B．You will find this exchange visit expensive.
C．You will find this exchange visit exciting.
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5
6．（1分）—How should I operate this new machine？
—It is very simple.Simply press the red button and it will be on.（ ）
A．control B．build C．design
7．（1分）—I have trouble solving this Math problem on my own.
—Don't worry.You can ask our Math teacher Ms.Li for help.（ ）
A．difficulty B．ability C．confidence
8．（1分）—Do you have any advice on improving our health？
—Yes，exercise more and don't eat too much junk food.（ ）
A．invention B．question C．suggestion
9．（1分）—I look forward to spending time with my family during Chinese Spring Festival.
—So do I!I especially love receiving red pocket money from my relatives.（ ）
A．care about B．find out C．hope for
10．（1分）—Look!The white cat is quietly walking near the mouse and trying to catch it.
—Shh，don't make a sound.The mouse is unaware of the cat.（ ）
A．doesn't realize B．doesn't attack
C．doesn't keep
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）—After weeks of practicing，I can finally make a speech __________!
—You made it!I am so proud of you.（ ）
A．in public B．at the same time
C．so far
12．（1分）—I heard that Mike visited Beijing last year for the Olympic Winter Games.
—Oh yes，and he told me it was a fantastic__________ .（ ）
A．prize B．experience C．challenge
13．（1分）—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you.That is why we should__________each other's culture.（ ）
A．choose B．check C．respect
14．（1分）—All lives on Earth __________light，air and water，so how can we protect the environment？
—We need to stop air pollution and water pollution and plant more trees in the city.（ ）
A．take out B．depend on C．step off
15．（1分）—Did you go fishing yesterday？
—No，because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home__________.（ ）
A．too B．instead C．again
完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）It was a windy afternoon and I was walking in the park.The（1） was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home because I had a terrible（2） with my mom 10 minutes ago.
I sat down near a（3） .There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little（4） " Shall we play together？"A little girl came towards me.I agreed and she handed me a ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
"Where are your parents？"I asked the girl.
" My mom is selling snacks outside the park.She（5） takes care of me，" the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and（6） my mom."
"But it's raining，"I said."It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied，" she is my mom，and（7） can change that."A 5﹣year﹣old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say（8） to my mom？
In the end，I ran home（9） .Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" But I knew she wasn't（10） anymore.
（1）A.sunny
B.wind
C.cloud
（2）A.pity
B.surprise
C.argument
（3）A.school
B.lake
C.shop
（4）A.afraid
B.excited
C.lonely
（5）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
（6）A.play with
B.wait for
C.look for
（7）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（8）A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
（9）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.suddenly
（10）A.tired
B.happy
C.angry
阅读理解（25分）
17．（5分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport.you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.
You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics（模 仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.
It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions in this trade show？
A.Apps.
B Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Robots.
（2）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which invention do the disabled people need most？
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？
A.It can help people become stronger.
B.It can help people have a better sleep.
C.It can make the owner more nervous.
D.It can make different breathing movements itself.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？
A.How to invent robots.
B.Four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。
18．（10分）
A.In many countries，owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B.Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C.However，cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D.Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles？
E.They can take us to a place in a short time.
F.But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（1）
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（2） So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
（3） For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving.（4） And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
（5） So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.In this way，It is much easier for all people to use buses，high﹣speed rail，and metros.
信息匹配
19．（10分）
A.Nanshan Museum：A total of 124 pieces of the State of Chu relics dating back to more than 2，200 years ago are on show from March 1st to April 5th.
B.Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art：Three shows of ancient Chinese relics including Qing Dynasty Court paintings are on show until March 31st.
C.Guan Shanyue Art Museum：A total of 84 Chinese freehand﹣style oil paintings are on show until Feb.28th.
D.Shenzhen Reform and Opening﹣up Exhibition Hall：The"Great Tides Surge Along the
Pearl River"（大潮起珠江）exhibition shows old photos and historical videos to learn about the reform and opening up in Guangdong until Feb.18th.
E.Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture：Relics（遗产）of two Tusi clans（宗族）in Sichuan Province are on show from April 1st.
F.China Printmaking Museum：Chinese and Western prints chosen from China Printmaking Museum's collection are on show until April 30th.
（1） Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.
（2） Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.
（3） Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.
（4） Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.
（5） Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.
语法填空（10分）
20．（10分）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the（1） （ cheerful） men in the world.His smile was even brighter than the sun.However，he had one secret that made him sad，but nobody knew about it.
One day，while going out for a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as（2） （ usually） and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（3） （ angry）.
"How rude!"she shouted."Young man，don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（4） lady!"
For the（5） （ one） time in his life，Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry，Miss Beautiful，"replied Mr Happy."But without my hat on，I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad."
" Really？" asked Miss Beautiful." Well，let（6） （ my） have a look."
"I won't show you，（7） you promise to keep the secret." said Mr Happy.Miss Beautiful nodded.Then Mr Happy lifted his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
" Is that all you' re worried （8） ？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody，not how many hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then，Mr Happy（9） （ change）a lot.He is always quick （10） （ raise） his hat to everyone he meets.
书面表达（15分）
21．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来留学和交流，假如你是李华，美国Pinkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请。请你向美方负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。
要点提示：
（1）介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善。
（2）介绍你家条件：有单独的卧室，学校离家近。
（3）说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动。（一到两项）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实。
参考词汇（仅供参考）：separate单独的
Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.__________
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上
1．（1分）/ɪt ɪz ɪm'pɔ：（r） tənt tu： 'eksəsaɪz jɔ：（r） breɪn./（ ）
A．It is important to improve your brain.
B．It is impossible to exercise your brain.
C．It is important to exercise your brain.
【解答】根据音标/ɪt/可知对应的单词是it；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/ɪm'pɔ：（r）tənt/可知对应的单词是important；根据音标/tu：/可知对应的单词是to；根据音标/'eksəsaɪz/可知对应的单词是exercise；根据音标/jɔ：（r）/可知对应的单词是your；根据音标 /breɪn/可知对应的单词是brain。由音标提示得到句子是It is important to exercise your brain.
故选：C。
2．（1分）/'nʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔ：（r） ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə ðæn 'pleɪɪŋ 'teɪbəl 'tenɪs./（ ）
A．Anything is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
B．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
C．Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
【解答】根据音标//'nʌθɪŋ/可知对应的单词是nothing；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/mɔ：（r）/可知对应的单词是more；根据音标/ɪn'dʒɔɪəbə/可知对应的单词是enjoyable；根据音标/ðæn/可知对应的单词是than；根据音标/'pleɪɪŋ/可知对应的单词是playing；根据音标 /'teɪbəl/可知对应的单词是table；根据音标 /'tenɪs/可知对应的单词是tennis。由音标提示得到句子是Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis.
故选：B。
3．（1分）/wen dɪd dʒɔ：（r）dʒ ɪn'vent ðə fɜː（r）st treɪn？/（ ）
A．When did George invest the first train？
B．When did George invent the first train？
C．When did George invent the fast train？
【解答】根据音标/wen/可知对应的单词是when；根据音标/dɪd/可知对应的单词是did；根据音标/dʒɔ：（r）dʒ /可知对应的单词是George；根据音标/ɪn'vent/可知对应的单词是invent；根据音标/ðə/可知对应的单词是the；根据音标/fɜː（r）st /可知对应的单词是first；根据音标/treɪn/可知对应的单词是train。由音标提示得到句子是When did George invent the first train？
故选：B。
4．（1分）/ðə 'we ðə（r）ɪz 'ju：ʒʊə li kəʊld æt ðɪs taɪm ɒv jɪə（r）./（ ）
A．The water is usually cold at this time of year.
B．The weather is usually cool at this time of year.
C．The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
【解答】根据音标/ðə/可知对应的单词是the；根据音标/'weðə（r）/可知对应的单词是weather；根据音标/ɪz/可知对应的单词是is；根据音标/'ju：ʒʊəli/可知对应的单词是usually；根据音标/kəʊld/可知对应的单词是cold；根据音标/æt/可知对应的单词是at；根据音标/ðɪs/可知对应的单词是this；根据音标 /taɪm/可知对应的单词是time；根据音标/ɒv /可知对应的单词是of；根据音标/jɪə（r）/可知对应的单词是year。由音标提示得到句子是The weather is usually cold at this time of year.
故选：C。
5．（1分）/ju：wɪl faɪnd ðɪs ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'vɪzɪt edjʊ'keɪʃənəl./（ ）
A．You will find this exchange visit educational.
B．You will find this exchange visit expensive.
C．You will find this exchange visit exciting.
【解答】根据音标/ju：/可知对应的单词是you；根据音标/wɪl/可知对应的单词是will；根据音标/ðɪs/可知对应的单词是this；根据音标/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/可知对应的单词是exchange；根据音标/'eksəsaɪz/可知对应的单词是exercise；根据音标/'vɪzɪt/可知对应的单词是 visit；根据音标 /edjʊ'keɪʃənəl/可知对应的单词是educational。由音标提示得到句子是You will find this exchange visit educational.
故选：A。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5
6．（1分）—How should I operate this new machine？
—It is very simple.Simply press the red button and it will be on.（ ）
A．control B．build C．design
【解答】control控制；build建筑；design设计。划线词语operate"操作"，可以表达为control"控制"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）—I have trouble solving this Math problem on my own.
—Don't worry.You can ask our Math teacher Ms.Li for help.（ ）
A．difficulty B．ability C．confidence
【解答】difficulty困难；ability能力；confidence信心。划线词语trouble"困难"，可以表达为difficulty。
故选：A。
8．（1分）—Do you have any advice on improving our health？
—Yes，exercise more and don't eat too much junk food.（ ）
A．invention B．question C．suggestion
【解答】invention发明；question问题；suggestion建议。划线词语advice"建议"，可以表达为suggestion。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—I look forward to spending time with my family during Chinese Spring Festival.
—So do I!I especially love receiving red pocket money from my relatives.（ ）
A．care about B．find out C．hope for
【解答】care about关心；find out找到；hope for希望。划线词语look forward to"期待"，可以 表达为hope for。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Look!The white cat is quietly walking near the mouse and trying to catch it.
—Shh，don't make a sound.The mouse is unaware of the cat.（ ）
A．doesn't realize B．doesn't attack
C．doesn't keep
【解答】doesn't realize没有意识到；doesn't attack不会攻击；doesn't keep不保留。划线词语is unaware"没有注意到"，可以表达为doesn't realize。
故选：A。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）—After weeks of practicing，I can finally make a speech __________!
—You made it!I am so proud of you.（ ）
A．in public B．at the same time
C．so far
【解答】考查介词短语。A在公众场合；B在相同的时间；C迄今为止。根据句意，做演讲应该是在公众场合。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—I heard that Mike visited Beijing last year for the Olympic Winter Games.
—Oh yes，and he told me it was a fantastic__________ .（ ）
A．prize B．experience C．challenge
【解答】prize奖品；experience经历；challenge挑战，都是名词。根据前句句意"我听说迈克去年参观北京看冬奥会了"可知，后句为"哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历"，要填"经历"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．（1分）—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you.That is why we should__________each other's culture.（ ）
A．choose B．check C．respect
【解答】choose选择；check检查；respect尊重。根据There is a huge difference between China and America"中国和美国之间有着巨大的差异"可知，此处是"这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—All lives on Earth __________light，air and water，so how can we protect the environment？
—We need to stop air pollution and water pollution and plant more trees in the city.（ ）
A．take out B．depend on C．step off
【解答】A.take out取出；B.depend on依赖于；C.step off离开。根据句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖于光、空气和水，那么我们如何保护环境呢？考虑用动词短语depend on，表示"依赖于"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Did you go fishing yesterday？
—No，because it suddenly rained and we had to stay at home__________.（ ）
A．too B．instead C．again
【解答】too太；instead代替；again再，又。根据because it suddenly rained"因为突然下雨了" 可知，此处是"我们只好呆在家里"。
故选：B。
完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）It was a windy afternoon and I was walking in the park.The（1） B was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home because I had a terrible（2） C with my mom 10 minutes ago.
I sat down near a（3） B .There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little（4） C " Shall we play together？"A little girl came towards me.I agreed and she handed me a ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
"Where are your parents？"I asked the girl.
" My mom is selling snacks outside the park.She（5） B takes care of me，" the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and（6） B my mom."
"But it's raining，"I said."It's no problem.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied，" she is my mom，and（7） A can change that."A 5﹣year﹣old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say（8） B to my mom？
In the end，I ran home（9） A .Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" But I knew she wasn't（10） C anymore.
（1）A.sunny
B.wind
C.cloud
（2）A.pity
B.surprise
C.argument
（3）A.school
B.lake
C.shop
（4）A.afraid
B.excited
C.lonely
（5）A.always
B.seldom
C.never
（6）A.play with
B.wait for
C.look for
（7）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（8）A.hello
B.sorry
C.goodbye
（9）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.suddenly
（10）A.tired
B.happy
C.angry
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：风刮得很大，我知道要下雨了。A.晴朗的；B.风；C.云。根据空后was blowing （在刮着）可知，空处表示"风"。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管如此，我还是不想回家，因为我10分钟前和我妈妈吵了一架。A.遗憾；B.惊奇；C.争吵。根据空前Even so，I didn't want to go home （尽管如此，我还是不想回家）可知，空处表示"争吵"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我在一个湖附近坐了下来，有许多孩子和他们的父母在附近玩耍。A.学校；B.湖；C.商店。根据下文When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.（天开始下雨了，所有在湖边的孩子都跟着父母回家了。）可知，空处表示"湖"。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我感到有点孤单。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.孤单的。根据上文There were many children playing with their parents nearby.（有许多孩子和他们的父母在附近玩耍。）可知，空处表示"孤单的"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：她很少照顾我。A.总是；B.很少；C.从不。根据下文the girl explained."I usually play alone here.I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom."（女孩解释说。我通常一个人在这里玩。我已经长大了，可以待在这里等待我妈妈。）可知，空处表示"很少"。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：我已经长大了，可以待在这里等待我妈妈。A.和……玩；B.等待；C.寻找。根据空前stay here （待在这）及空后my mom（我的妈妈）可知，空处表示"等待"。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：她是我妈妈，没有什么能改变这一点。A.没有什么；B.任何事；C.每件事。根据上文she is my mom（她是我妈妈）可知，空处表示"没有什么"。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我应该听她的话，对我妈妈说对不起吗？A.你好；B.对不起；C.再见。根据上文A 5﹣ year﹣ old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.（一个5岁的女孩教会我去爱和相信我的妈妈。）可知，空处表示"对不起"。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，我快速跑回家了。A.快地；B.兴奋地；C.突然。根据上文Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？（我应该听她的话，对我妈妈说对不起吗？）及空前I ran home（我跑回家）可知，空处表示"快地"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我知道她不再和我生气了。A.劳累的；B.快乐的；C.生气的。根据上文Opening the door，my mom was close to tears：" Where have you been？I worriedly looked for you everywhere!" （推开门，妈妈几乎要哭了："你去哪儿了？我忧心忡忡地到处找你！"）可知，空处表示"生气的"。故选C。
阅读理解（25分）
17．（5分）Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions.Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.
The Electronic Glove
Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.
The Robot Suitcase
If you are afraid to forget something at the airport.you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase.The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart
The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.This Robomart can be controlled by an app.
You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.
The Somnox
The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics（模 仿） somebody lying next to you in bed by "breathing".It's a comfort robot held by the sleeper.
It can be controlled to make different breathing movements.This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
（1）According to the passage，what are the star inventions in this trade show？ D
A.Apps.
B Companies.
C.Computers.
D.Robots.
（2）How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which invention do the disabled people need most？ A
A.The Electronic Glove.
B.The Robot Suitcase.
C.The Robomart.
D.The Somnox.
（4）Which is TRUE about the Somnox？ B
A.It can help people become stronger.
B.It can help people have a better sleep.
C.It can make the owner more nervous.
D.It can make different breathing movements itself.
（5）What is the above information mainly about？ B
A.How to invent robots.
B.Four inventions making our life easier.
C.Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D.Robots will be our close friends in the future
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Usually there's one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show.Here is a trade show about robots.（通常有一种东西会成为贸易展上的明星。这里有一个关于机器人的贸易展。）可知，机器人是本次展会的明星发明。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.（手提箱可以跟随主人，也可以在途中远离其他东西，甚至可以在有人试图将其带走时报警。）可知，手提箱有三条用途。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things，opening doors and turning on taps.（它可以帮助那些在日常活动中遇到困难的人，例如抓东西、开门和打开水龙头。）可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.（这有助于改变用户自己的呼吸，帮助他更自然地入睡。）可知，Somnox可以帮助人们有更好的睡眠。由此可知，B项表述正确。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中Worn on the hand，this glove can bring some hand functions back.（戴在手上，这款手套可以带回一些手部功能。）The suitcase can follow its owner.It can also stay away from other things on its way.It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.（手提箱可以跟随主人，也可以在途中远离其他东西，甚至可以在有人试图将其带走时报警。）The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people.（Robomart 希望让人们更轻松地购物。）This helps to change a user's own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.（这有助于改变用户自己的呼吸，帮助他更自然地入睡。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了四款机器人，这四款机器人使我们的生活更加容易。故选B。
第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。
18．（10分）
A.In many countries，owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success.
B.Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient.
C.However，cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment.
D.Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles？
E.They can take us to a place in a short time.
F.But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day.
Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（1） F
One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（2） E So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.
（3） B For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.
There is another reason why people like driving.（4） A And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.
（5） C So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.In this way，It is much easier for all people to use buses，high﹣speed rail，and metros.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.（我们中的大多数人都经历过当我们被困在长长的等待车辆的队伍中时的愤怒。）可知，说的是堵车的经历。结合选项可知，F项，但我们继续每天使用汽车和摩托车。符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据上文One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.（驾驶汽车和摩托车的一个重要优点是它们使我们的生活更有效率。）以及下文So now sitting at home，we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live.（所以现在坐在家里，我们可以计划去一个离我们住的地方几百英里的旅游景点。）可知，说的是驾驶汽车和摩托车让生活更有效率。结合选项可知，E项，他们可以在短时间内带我们去一个地方。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文For example，when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town，we can choose when to start off and when to return，which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.（例如，当我们计划带家人外出旅行时，我们可以选择何时出发和何时返回，这使得我们没有必要根据公共汽车或地铁的时间表来改变计划。）可知，说的是我们可以自由外出。结合选项可知，B项，驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文There is another reason why people like driving.（人们喜欢开车还有另一个原因。）以及下文And for a young man，driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.（对于一个年轻人来说，驾驶摩托车总是一件很酷的事。）可知，说的是开车的原因，以及驾驶摩托车很酷。结合选项可知，A项，在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.（所以我建议我们应该发展公共交通系统来保护环境。）可知，说的是环境问题。结合选项可知，C项，然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。符合语境。故选C。
信息匹配
19．（10分）
A.Nanshan Museum：A total of 124 pieces of the State of Chu relics dating back to more than 2，200 years ago are on show from March 1st to April 5th.
B.Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art：Three shows of ancient Chinese relics including Qing Dynasty Court paintings are on show until March 31st.
C.Guan Shanyue Art Museum：A total of 84 Chinese freehand﹣style oil paintings are on show until Feb.28th.
D.Shenzhen Reform and Opening﹣up Exhibition Hall：The"Great Tides Surge Along the
Pearl River"（大潮起珠江）exhibition shows old photos and historical videos to learn about the reform and opening up in Guangdong until Feb.18th.
E.Shenzhen Museum of History and Folk Culture：Relics（遗产）of two Tusi clans（宗族）in Sichuan Province are on show from April 1st.
F.China Printmaking Museum：Chinese and Western prints chosen from China Printmaking Museum's collection are on show until April 30th.
（1） D Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.
（2） B Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.
（3） C Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.
（4） F Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.
（5） A Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Linda is interested in the reform and opening up in Guangdong.But she has to go back to her hometown before Feb.17th.（琳达对广东的改革开放很感兴趣。但是她必须在2月17日前返回家乡。）结合选项，D选项"深圳改革开放展厅："大潮起珠江"展览展示老照片和历史视频，了解广东改革开放，展期至2月18日。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Henry thinks ancient Chinese relics are very interesting，especially Qing Dynasty Court paintings.He hopes to visit a museum in March.（亨利认为中国古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宫廷绘画。他希望在三月份参观博物馆。）结合选项，B选项"深圳古代艺术博物馆：包括清代宫廷画在内的三场中国古代文物展览将持续到3月31日。"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）根据Lily likes Chinese freehand﹣ style oil paintings very much.She wants to visit a museum before March.（莉莉非常喜欢中国写意油画。她想在三月前参观博物馆。）结合选项，C选项"关山月美术馆：共展出84幅中国写意油画，展览将持续到2月28日。"与之匹配。故选C。
（4）根据Katy has great interest in Chinese prints.She wants to compare Chinese prints with Western prints in April.（凯蒂对中国版画很感兴趣。她想在四月份比较一下中国的印花和西方的印花。）结合选项，F选项"中国版画馆：从中国版画馆藏品中挑选的中国和西方版画将展出至4月30日。"与之匹配。故选F。
（5）根据Jack lives in Nanshan.He has interest in Chinese relics from the State of Chu.He wants to learn more about Chinese relics before April.（杰克住在南山。他对楚国的文物很感兴趣。他想在四月前更多地了解中国文物。）结合选项，A选项"南山博物馆：从3月1日到4月5日，共有124件2200多年前的楚国文物展出。"与之匹配。故选A。
语法填空（10分）
20．（10分）Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the（1） most cheerful （ cheerful） men in the world.His smile was even brighter than the sun.However，he had one secret that made him sad，but nobody knew about it.
One day，while going out for a walk，Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as（2） usual （ usually） and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy（3） angrily （ angry）.
"How rude!"she shouted."Young man，don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（4） a lady!"
For the（5） first （ one） time in his life，Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry，Miss Beautiful，"replied Mr Happy."But without my hat on，I'm not very good﹣looking and that makes me sad."
" Really？" asked Miss Beautiful." Well，let（6） me （ my） have a look."
"I won't show you，（7） unless you promise to keep the secret." said Mr Happy.Miss Beautiful nodded.Then Mr Happy lifted his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
" Is that all you' re worried （8） about ？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody，not how many hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled.
Since then，Mr Happy（9） has changed （ change）a lot.He is always quick （10） to raise （ raise） his hat to everyone he meets.
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是世界上最开朗的人之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数（最……之一）可知空处使用最高级形式。cheerful开朗的，形容词。最高级形式为most cheerful。故填most cheerful。
（2）考查形容词。句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑，美丽小姐也笑了。根据空前as，可知空处使用usual。as usual像平常一样。usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词。故填usual。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是她停下来，生气地看着快乐先生。根据空处单词修饰动词，可知空处使用副词。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。故填angrily。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：年轻人，难道你不知道当你遇到一位女士时你应该举起帽子吗？根据空前don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet（难道你不知道当你遇到女士时你应该举起帽子吗？）可知，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。lady女士，辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在他的一生中，快乐先生第一次失去了笑容。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。故填first。
（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：好吧，让我看看。根据空前let为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my我的，物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。故填me。
（7）考查连词。句意：我不会给你看，除非你答应保守秘密。根据上文I won't show you（我不会给你看）及空后you promise to keep the secret（你答应保守秘密）可知，空处表示"除非"。unless除非，连词。故填unless。
（8）考查介词。句意：这就是你所担心的吗？根据上文He had the total of only three hairs on his head!（头上总共只有三根头发！）可知，空处表示"担心"。worry about担心。about关于，介词。故填about。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，快乐先生改变了很多。根据上文Since then，（从那时起，）可知，空处句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。主语Mr Happy为第三人称单数主语，助动词使用has；change改变，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他总是很快地向他遇到的每一个人脱帽致意。空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。raise举起，动词。不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。
书面表达（15分）
21．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来留学和交流，假如你是李华，美国Pinkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请。请你向美方负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。
要点提示：
（1）介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善。
（2）介绍你家条件：有单独的卧室，学校离家近。
（3）说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动。（一到两项）
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实。
参考词汇（仅供参考）：separate单独的
Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.__________
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
My name is Li Hua.I am glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange.I am writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families for American students.
There are three people in my family.My father and mother are English teachers.They are very friendly.We all can speak English，so it will be easy for communicate with our guest. （家庭成员） Besides，we have a separate room with a washroom and shower for our guest's convenience.What's more，the school is close to my home.It usually takes about 15 minutes by subway or 30 minutes by bus. 【高分句型一】 （基本条件） My mum is good at cooking.She will teach you how to cook Chinese food.We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China. 【高分句型二】（活动） I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family.
Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
相关试卷
广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共4页。
广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷： 这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试卷，共8页。
广东省深圳市南山区南山实验教育2022-2023学年七年级上学期1月期末英语测试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市南山区南山实验教育2022-2023学年七年级上学期1月期末英语测试题，共8页。
