2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题

这是一份2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Pay fr the clthes. B. G t anther stre. C. Try n sme dresses.
2. What will the man d abut the camera?
A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it t Larry. C. Change it fr a new ne.
3. Why des the wman suggest having a party?
A. Bill has gt a pay raise.
B. Bill has fund a gd jb.
C. Bill has finished a prject.
4. Where will the wman g t celebrate her mm's birthday?
A. Café Blue. B. Chez Marie. C. Leblanc.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A park. B. The weather. C. Bb's pets.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Hu4sband and wife. C. Salesman and custmer.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Drink plenty f water. C. Stp eating chclate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T check the time.
9. Where is Jshua nw?
A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Rad. C. In Pplar Street.
10. What is Jshua's destinatin?
A. Maria's huse. B. The Natinal Bank. C. Westin Hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much rent wuld the man like t pay every mnth?
A. £400. B. £800. C. £950.
12. What is an advantage f the flat?
A. It's cnvenient fr shpping.
B. It's in a quiet neighbrhd.
C. It's next t the man's cllege.
13. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Find anther flat. B. Mve int the flat. C. Check n the flat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. At a stre. C. In a church.
15. What was the man's first challenge this week?
A. T d sme vlunteer wrk.
B. T encurage thers t smile.
C. T treat a stranger t a dinner.
16. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Make an applicatin. B. Call her husband. C. Pay fr her grceries.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What shuld a public speaker avid ding accrding t the wman?
A. Talking t ludly. B. Speaking t fast. C. Saying t much.
19. Why shuld the clsing f a speech be carefully planned?
A. It's usually the mst remembered part.
B. It's the last chance t make yur pint.
C. It's as imprtant as the pening wrds.
20. What des the wman suggest a public speaker d during the speech?
A. Shw a gd sense f humr.
B. Mtivate the audience t act.
C. Meet challenges with curage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z's yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city's z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St. , Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
21. Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A. Bring a friend.
B. Get a membership.
C. Jin a tur grup.
D. Bk a ticket nline.
22. What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free fd.
B. Enjy real snw.
C. Take art classes.
D. Meet lcal artists.
23. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. ZLights:Glw Wild.
B. Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C. Family Fun Winterfest.
D. Yuth Fine Arts Curses.
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children. Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin. “Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks. " A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts （干旱）have led t an estimated 75 per cent f Tunisia＇s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers （肥料）rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water. ”
By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia's farmland. She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2018. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
24. Hw did Tumi's hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia's farmland?
A. Lw rainfall.
B. Sil pllutin.
C. Cld weather.
D. Frest damage.
26. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T facilitate the prtectin f their farmland.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Water in Tunisia
B. Planting Trees f Native Species
C. Hlding back the Sahara
D. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C
Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin （迁徙）patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）. The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged （打标签）by a researcher， nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut- until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 mnarchs flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed, " James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t. ”
28. What was hard fr David t d in his study?
A. Gain financial supprt.
B. Hire qualified wrkers.
C. Build a new labratry.
D. Find enugh mnarchs.
29. Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C. T track their travel rutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
30. What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f the research.
B. The findings f James' study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
D
We all knw that unpleasant feeling when we're talking abut smething interesting and halfway thrugh ur sentence we're interrupted. But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.
Using a set f cntrlled audi clips （录音片段），Hiltn surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers t better understand what affects peple's perceptins f interruptins. She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.
Hiltn fund that American English speakers have different cnversatinal styles. She identified tw distinct grups: high and lw intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncmfrtable with mments f silence in cnversatin and cnsider talking at the same time a sign f engagement. Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.
The differences in cnversatinal styles became evident when participants listened t audi clips in which tw peple spke at the same time but were agreeing with each ther and stayed n tpic, Hiltn said. The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast， the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus （同时）chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.
“Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin, " Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther. ”
32. What des Hiltn's research fcus n?
A. What interruptins mean t peple.
B. Whether interruptin is gd r nt.
C. Hw t avid getting interrupted.
D. Why speakers interrupt each ther.
33. What d participants f the study need t d?
A. Recrd an audi clip.
B. Answer sme questins.
C. Listen t ne anther.
D. Have a chat with a friend.
34. What d lw intensity speakers think f simultaneus chat?
A. It's imprtant.
B. It's interesting.
C. It's inefficient.
D. It's implite.
35. What can we learn frm Hiltn's research?
A. Human interactin is cmplex.
B. Cmmunicatin is the basis f life.
C. Interruptins prmte thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serius decline in the numbers f shallw-water fish as a result f verfishing. Peple still want t eat fish, s the fishing industry must lk at ther surces, especially the deep waters f the Atlantic. 36
Cnservatin measures will have t be put in place if these deep-sea fish are t survive. Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 37 Many species culd well disappear cmpletely if the present trend cntinues. These are species that have been swimming in ur ceans fr hundreds f millins f years.
The prblem1 is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years. 38 The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.
39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding （快 速繁殖） fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage dne by verfishing ges beynd the sea envirnment. Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry. 40 Measures must be taken t nt nly cnserve ecsystems, but als sustain livelihds and ensure fd security.
A. Billins f peple rely n fish fr prtein.
B. Many peple nw chse nt t eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfrtunately, their reprductin rate is very lw.
D. This puts them in the categry f “critically endangered”.
E. Nne f these facts has been taken int accunt by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a majr cause f decline in ppulatins f cean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers f many f the species caught.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Smith f New Yrk wrks at a center fr children wh can't learn well. One day a father brught his sn t him fr_41 at his ffice.
The father tld Dr. Smith abut his sn. “My sn has 42 in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't ding well because he desn't try. I have dne everything fr him. I have even shuted at him. But nthing 43. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the by, he 44 his father. He asked the father t sit in frnt f a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece f paper. There was a 46 n the paper. He asked the father t lk nly in the mirrr and 47 the lines f the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyne makes. Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrng way. The father's face became red.
At this 50 the dctr shuted at him, “Hurry up! Why are yu 51 s lng? Yu can't d such an 52 thing! Yu dn't knw left frm right!” These 53 made the father very angry.
“Nw yu can 54 , can't yu?” The dctr said t him. “Yur sn has felt just like that all the time. Yu sclded （训斥）him t ften, s he didn＇t try any mre. He was afraid f making mistakes. ”
55 the father understd everything. He put his face dwn. Nw he felt s srry.
41.A. testingB. actingC. teachingD. playing
42.A. cnfidenceB. interestC. experienceD. difficulty
43.A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD. remains
44.A. waited frB. searched frC. believed inD. called in
45.A. mirrrB. televisinC. paintingD. desk
46.A. faceB. lineC. numberD. star
47.A. remveB. fllwC. crssD. cut
48.A. decisinsB. chicesC. mistakesD. patterns
49.A. tuchedB. drppedC. mvedD. sharpened
50.A. speedB. crnerC. endD. pint
51.A. stayingB. takingC. preparingD. writing
52.A. easyB. imprtantC. bviusD. exciting
53.A. ideasB. wrdsC. questinsD. instructins
54.A. relaxB. leaveC. understandD. prmise
55.A. InterestinglyB. AbslutelyC. SuddenlyD. Unfrtunately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will 56 （distribute） ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping apprximately 1, 000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.
One agency, 57 （base） in Wdbridge, is expected 58 （receive） $1. 5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n 59 （educate） the hmeless. “We will prbably build anther schl-hme with this mney, ” he said. “A schl-hme is exactly 60 it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, 61 we educate them s they dn't have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining repairmen.
“Yu wuldn't believe 62success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman 63 （be） ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He's ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining 64 free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class 65 （I）. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上
写一则评论，内容包括：
1．音乐会特点；
2．观看感受；
3．意见建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This nline cncert is abslutely fantastic.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It's amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait - and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther-we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean （断奶） him， and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt. ” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter （吱吱叫）fr his next meal， playfully g arund the girls， and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn't lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
One night, Squirt didn't cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.