2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（7）作业含解析

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（7）

1.He pretended ______(read) when I came into his bedroom.

2.When his mother came in, he pretended  ________(do) his homework.

3.When I passed by, he seemed _____(do) his homework so I didn't disturb him.

4.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like my mom, I would pretend _____(read).

5.He pretended _____________(do) his lessons when his mother came in.

6.Today we have chat rooms， text messaging， emailing... but we seem                (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.

7.Hurry up! Our parents are sure                   (wait) for us at home.

8.As many people do, you often pretend                    (do) work when actually you are just wasting time online.

9.You needn’t                   (wait) for him in the rain.

10.She pretended             (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.

11.She happened ____________(shop) in the small town of Anderson when I called her.

12.I’d rather read than watch TV. The programmes seem         (get) worse all the time.

13.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).

14.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.

15.The fact was that China was the first country _______(invent) paper.

16.因为房间里很拥挤，我需要一条高板凳来站着。(stand )

Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tall bench  ________ ________ ________.

17.What she tries to achieve is _______(prepare) herself for university.

18.______(obtain) the degree, she has to pass all of the examinations.

19.The little girl preferred __________(go) the cinema rather than __________(stay) at home alone that night.

20.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.

答案以及解析

1.答案：to be reading
解析：句意为: 我进他的卧室的时候, 他假装正在读书。pretend to do sth为固定表达, 意为"假装做某事", 此处表示某一时刻正在进行的动作, 故用不定式的进行式。

2.答案：to be doing

3.答案：to be doing

解析：考查不定式。句意：当我经过时，他好像正在做作业，因此我没有打扰他。seem后常跟不定式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“好像正在做某事”，故本空应用不定式的进行式。

4.答案：to be reading

解析：句意：所以我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像妈妈一样，我都会假装在看书。pretend v.假装，装作。 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。

5.答案：to be doing
解析：pretend to be doing sth. "假装正在做某事”。

6.答案：to be losing

7.答案：to be waiting

8.答案：to be doing

9.答案：be waiting

10.答案：to be listening

解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，而实际上,她正在想别的事情。pretend to do sth.  “假装做某事”；根据后一分句的时态可知，这里表示"她当时假装正在听"，故用 pretend to be doing 形式。

11.答案：to be shopping
解析：考査非谓语动词作宾语。happen to do sth. "恰巧/碰巧做某事",再结合句中的"when" "called"可知,此处表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故用to be shopping。

12.答案：to be getting

13.答案：sneezing/to sneeze
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚我感冒了,现在开始打喷嚏了。start to do/doing为固定搭配,故填 sneezing/to sneeze。

14.答案：to buy

解析： 句意：别让自己被说服去买你真正不想要的东西。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语 persuaded to do sth意为"说服某人去做某事"。故填to buy。

15.答案：to invent

16.答案：to stand on

17.答案：to prepare

18.答案：To obtain

19.答案：to go , stay

解析：根据句法分析，不难看出本空格处应该用动词go的相关形式做动词preferred的宾语。结合固定短语prefer to do…rather than do 即：宁愿做某事而不做，其中的不定式做动词prefer的宾语。本句可以翻译为：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。

20.答案：to succeed

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。 desire to do sth“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填 to succeed。