2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（4）作业含答案

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（4）

1._____ he is one of China's most famous scientists, he considers himself a farmer.

2.I'm sorry to inform you that you can't take possession of the property _____ the contract is signed.

3.Mr Smith had to go to work by bus this morning _____ his car was being repaired.

4.Don't be overawed by people in authority, _____ important they are.

5.If you don't understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people _____ you figure it out.

6.They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.

7.________ something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.

8.________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

9.He acted ________ he hadn't heard any of it.

10.________ difficulties you are facing, you should not lose faith in yourself.

11.Tom is so independent ________ he never asks for money from his parents.

12.I never worried about my son ________ I was away because my mother would keep an eye on him.

13.________ the new technology can indeed reduce costs, the company will be willing to bring it in.

14.The old man owned this painting ________ the early 1990s, when he gave it to his grandson.

15.We are living in an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

16._________  you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.

17.__________  you do not like him, you should be polite to him.

18.We will finish the work on time,  __________   difficulties we meet with.

19.No sooner had the bell rung  __________  the students quieted down.

20.Scientists say it may be two to five years  __________  it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.

答案以及解析

1.答案：Although / Though / While
解析：句意为:尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一, 他仍然认为自己是农民。逗号前后在语义上为转折关系, 设空处引导让步状语从句。故填Although / Though / While。

2.答案：until
解析：句意为:我很抱歉地通知你, 合同签订后你才能拥有这笔财产。根据语境可知, 此处为not... until...句型, 意为 "直到……才……"。故填until。

3.答案：because / as / for
解析：句意为:史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车上班, 因为他的汽车正在修理中。设空处引导原因状语从句, 故填because或as。也可填介词for, 表示"因为"。故填because / as / for。

4.答案：however
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意: 不要被有权势的人吓倒, 无论他们多么有势力。however不管多么, 在此引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter how。 故填however。

5.答案：until
解析：句意: 如果你不明白某件事, 你可以研究、学习, 也可以与别人交谈, 直到你弄懂为止。根据句意, research, study and talk to other people 可以一直持续到你弄懂为止。故填until。

6.答案：whatever

解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,此处表示无论他们可能遇到什么困难。故填whatever。

7.答案：Unless

解析：句意:如果没有意外事情发生,我明天去看你。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 Unless 引导条件状语从句,意为"如果不,若非"。故填Unless。

8.答案：As

解析：句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老人需要照顾。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 As 引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"。故填As。

9.答案：as if/as though

解析：句意:他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 as if/as though 引导方式状语从句,意为"好像"。故填as if/as though。

10.答案：Whatever/No matter what

解析：句意:不管你正面临着什么困难,你都不应该对自己失去信心。结合语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 Whatever 引导让步状语从句,意为"不管什么,无论什么"。Whatever 引导让步状语从句时,可以用 No matter what 替换。故填Whatever/No matter what。

11.答案：that

解析：句意:Tom是如此独立,以至于他从来不向父母要钱。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应填 that,构成 "so... that... " 结构,引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。故填that。

12.答案：while

解析：句意:我不在的时候也从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 while 引导时间状语从句,表示"在……期间,当……的时候"。故填while。

13.答案：If

解析：句意:如果这项新技术确实可以降低成本,这家公司将愿意引进它。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 If引导条件状语从句,意为"如果"。故填If。

14.答案：until/till

解析：结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用 until/till引导时间状语从句,意为"直到……为止"。故填until/till。

15.答案：when
解析：先行词为an age(—个时代), 且关系词在从句中作时间状语, 所以关系词用when。故填when。

16.答案：Unless

解析：考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你改变主意,否则我不能帮助你。根据句意可知,本空应用Unless"除非"引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。

17.答案：Though/ Although/While

解析：考查让步状语从句。 句意:虽然你不喜欢他,但你应该对他有礼貌。根据句意可知,本空应用Though/ Although/ While"虽然,尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填Though/ Although/While。

18.答案：whatever

解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:不管遇到什么困难,我们都将按时完成这项工作。根据语境及空后名词difficulties可知,本空应用whatever 引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。

19.答案：than

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意:铃声一响,学生们就安静下来了 no sooner...than...意为"一……就……"故本空应填than。故填than。

20.答案：before

解析：考查时间状语从句。句意:科学家们说,二至五年后才有可能对人类患者测试这种药物。根据句意可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示"过了……才……"。故填before。