2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练动词时态语态（1）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练动词时态语态（1）作业含答案，共7页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（1）单选题1.Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.A. quits; was working B. had quit; was workingC. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked2.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A. reminded; about  B. have reminded; ofC. reminded; of  D. have reminded; about3.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A.will come B.is coming C.came D.had come4.The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.A.are dropping B.is dropping C.have dropped D.has dropped5.We _____ very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left6.A Midsummer Night's Dream                 at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A.had had B.has had C.has D.had8.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be9.As scholars have noted, the earliest Robin Hood stories, which ______ the 13th or 14th century, contain no mention of robbing the rich to give to the poor.A. date back to B. come back to C. bring back to  D. take back to10.______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often. A. If it is not  B. Were it not  C. Had it not been  D. If it has not been11.Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _____ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited12.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards13.Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A.has offered  B.has been offeredC.had offered  D.had been offered14.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked  B.To askC.Having asked  D.To be asked15.—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewed D.are being interviewed16.The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been elected B.had elected C.have been elected D.have elected17.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped18.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages.A. translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated19.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?  —But I ________ told anything about it.A. haven't been          B. am not       C. wasn't　   D. won’t be20.It is reported that large quantities of land in this area ________ by waste water from the chemical factory, so it is bare now.              A. is being polluted     B. are being polluted   C. has been polluted  D. have been polluted


 
答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。2.答案：B解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third...time that sb has/have done是个固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”,所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。3.答案：C解析：句意:“他明天会来”“但是我宁愿他后天来",would rather后面接从句的时候,应该用虚拟语气,如果是表示和将来和现在相反的情况,用一般过去式,如果是表示和过去相反的情况,用过去完成时,所以选c。4.答案：D解析：本题主要考查现在完成时。结合句意,自从2012年1月以来,本地区出售电脑的公司的数量一直在下降。题目中有现在完成时的标志性单词 since,意为“自从,自……以来”, drop “下降”是发生在过去,并且对现在仍然有影响的动作,故选用现在完成时。又因为主语是 the number of,意为“……的数量”,指一个数字,为整体,故谓语用单数。故正确答案为D。5.答案：C
解析：句意:我们打算很早就出发,因此头天晚上就收拾好了行李。本题考查动词的时态。表示位移的动词可用于进行时,表示按照计划安排将要发生的动作。 6.答案：A
解析：句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院演出,然后在苏格兰巡演。open表示“公开演出”,是不及物动词,而不及物动词没有被动语态,故可排除表被动的B项和D项。表示动作按照计划或时间表的安排发生,均可用一般现在时表将来。由后一分句的关键词tours的时态形式可知,空格处也应使用一般现在时。 7.答案：A
解析：句意:当卖掉吉他的时候,他很不高兴,毕竟,他拥有它很长时间了。从句意看,拥有吉他很长时间是在卖之前的动作,所以是过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以选A。 8.答案：B
解析：选B。句意:我(以前)以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上它相当好。根据句中的关键信息“I didn’t think”知空格处的时态应该和过去时有关,所以排除A项;后一句“电影确实很好”是一个过去的事实,故用一般过去时。选项C是过去完成时,在句中未体现电影好是发生在过去的过去,因此排除C项;选项D是过去将来时,不符合句意。 9.答案：A10.答案：C解析：根据句中的would not have gone to可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用过去完成时态，选项中只有C项为过去完成时态。故正确答案为C。11.答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 凯瑟琳, 和我们学校的两个男孩, 七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时, 又along with"和……一起"适用就远原则, 所以主语只看Catherine, 为单数, 与谓语动词invite是被动关系, 故选D。 12.答案：B解析：句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。13.答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。14.答案：A解析：句意为“由于那个晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”。I与ask之间为动宾关系,“被要求加班”这一动作又发生在“错过电影”之前,故此处用doing的完成被动式作状语。15.答案：C解析：句意:—那么程序是什么样的?—所有的申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定。本题考查时态语态,首先是被采访,所以只能选C和D,根据句意判断,没有“正在被采访”的意思,所以排除D,选C。记住:进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象,上下文语境中通常有标志性词,如hurry up、look、listen等,再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强,如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”,译为“我就喜欢”。16.答案：C
解析：elect意为选举,推选,它的主语是关系词who所代指的parents,该句句意为,学校的董事会由那些被推选来就学校事务做决定的父母组成的。根据句意可知,父母和elect之间是被动关系,因此排除BD选项。因为主句is made up of是一般现在时,故排除A项,选择C项,表示已经被推选出来。 17.答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。18.答案：C解析：考查时态。分析向子结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句是由since引导，表示 “自从……以来”，从句中用一般过去时态，主语和translate是被动关系，从句主语是it，所以从句中谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选：C。19.答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时和被动语态。由句意可知，此处表示“我被告知”，所以用被动语态。因为“我没被告知”应该是在说话之前发生的事，所以排除B、D项。该空意为“但是到目前为止，我都没有被告知”，强调“没被告知”对“下午是否参加会议”的影响，用现在完成时。C项一般过去时只是表示过去某一时刻发生的动作，不表示和现在的关系。故正确答案为A。20.答案：D