2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练动词时态语态（2）作业含答案

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（2）

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.

2.Over the last few years, there _______(be) many improvements in car safety.

3.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching for seasonal jobs.

4.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.

5.Many of the people _____________(flee) to the mountains to escape the flood over the past two days.

6.I _________(write) the paper over the past two months and will finish it before the deadline.

7.He may not  __________(live) with his parents now.

8.My money  ________(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

9.—Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?

—I think I ________ (drive) to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.

10.Lucy shows great interest in music and _____(take) music classes three times a week over the last two years.

11.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.

12.When one page ___________(tear) from the calendar, it means our time has been shortened by one day.

13.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.

14.The hotels that _____(arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city we visited.

15.I know Mr. Brown. We _____ (introduce) to each other at an international meeting.

16.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings  __________ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.

17.The club _____(know) as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about environmental sustainability.

18.The man they arrested last night ________ (charge) with murder.

19.You can never ___________(forgive) if you speak rudely to your mother.

20.Now that we have walked in space, I think a permanent space station _____________ (found) soon.

答案以及解析

1.答案：sought

解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.

2.答案：have been

解析： 本题考查时态。由前面的时间状语Over...years, 可知为现在完成时, 故填have been。

3.答案：approaches

解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.

4.答案：occurred

解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。

5.答案：have fled

6.答案：have been writing

7.答案：be living

8.答案：is running

解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：我的钱快用完了。我必须在手头没钱之前去银行取一些存款。run out意为“用完，用光”，无被动语态；根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来；主语"money"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is running。

9.答案：will be driving

解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗?我想那时我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。

10.答案：has been taking
解析：句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音乐课。根据时间状语over the last two years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再由three times a week可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故填has been taking。

11.答案：was damaged

解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.

12.答案：is torn

13.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。

14.答案：were arranged
解析：句意为:安排我们住的酒店是我们到过的每个城市中最好的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,由先行词hotels可知,从句的谓语动词应使用复数形式;且that指代hotels,与arrange之间为被动关系,主句谓语为一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were arranged。

15.答案：were introduced
解析：句意为:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据句中的at an international meeting可知,第二句的时态应为一般过去时;根据句意可知, We和introduce之间构成被动关系,故填were introduced。

16.答案：were published

解析：分析句子结构可知，whose引导定语从句，whose findings在定语从句中作主语，空格处是谓语。根据前文的时态判断，空格处也应用一般过去时，主语findings为复数，且与publish之间是动宾关系，故空格处填were published。

17.答案：is known
解析：句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。并且The club(单数概念)与know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is known。

18.答案：was charged

19.答案：be forgiven

20.答案：will be founded