2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练动词时态语态（5）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练动词时态语态（5）作业含答案，共7页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（5）单句改错1.My mother drag me from my bed angrily to clean the house the other day. 2.Every day, he went to work before I get up, and comes hack home after I go to bed. But to me, it doesn't matter at all, because he is a great hero in my mind. 3.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 1990. 4.It was the third time that he made the same mistake. 5.Look, Gesang is played football with her classmates. 6.At that time, I was used to be poor in English. 7.Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will be play basketball then. 8.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice. 9.He finished the tea and lay the cup aside. 10.The island deserted, so the chance of their survival is slim. 11.She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 12.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have made. 13.The proposal that the book is banned is protested by many teenagers from all over China. 14.To cheer me up, my father told us the first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize. 15.This year’s Nobel Prize has awarded to Tu Youyou. 16.There are still many problems to solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 17.Because he had cheated consumers, he prohibited from selling medicines. 18.Two thirds of the work has finished so far. 19.I used to be a doctor at a hospital. I often treated children who had poisoned by medicine for older family members. 20.How many buildings have been destroyed when the hurricane ended?


 
答案以及解析1.答案：My mother me from my bed angrily to clean the house the other day.解析：考查时态。句意:前几天我妈妈生气地把我从床上拖起来打扫房子。根据时间状语“ the other day”可知句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故drag改为dragged.2.答案：went→goes
解析：根据句中的时间状语Every day以及下文的get up, comes back和go to bed可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 又因主语he是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将went改为goes。 3.答案：Great changes have taken place in my Hometown since 1990.解析： take place为不及物动词短语，意为“发生”，无被动语态，故删除been.4.答案：It was the third time that he made the same mistake.5.答案：Look, Gesang is football with her classmates.解析：根据句中Look可知，要用现在进行时，故把played改为playing。故填：played改为playing。6.答案：At that time，I used to be poor in English.解析： 句子的意思是“那时我的化学很不好”，used to do/be意思是“过去常常”。而be used to do意为被用来做某事，不符合句意所以句中“used”前的“was”要去掉。7.答案：Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will be basketball then.解析： 考查时态。句意：2点半到点之间不要给我打电话。那时我在打篮球。结合前句和句中时间状语then可知，在12点半到点之间我将正在打篮球，所以用将来进行时。故将play改为 playing。8.答案：Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.解析：根据句意及句子结构，If only后跟虚拟语气，根据语境，是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时，故在followed前加had。9.答案：lay→laid
解析：考查时态。句意:他喝完了茶,把杯子放在一边。分析句子结构可知,and前后连接辆个句子,且由前面的finished(结束)和句意可知,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,lay表示"放置",过去式是laid,故将lay改为laid。 10.答案：在deserted前加is
解析：so是并列连词, 所以逗号前面应是完整的分句, deserted是形容词, 前面应有be动词。主语是The island, 且根据后一分句可知此处应用一般现在时, 故在deserted前加is。11.答案：thrilled前加was解析：固定搭配: be thrilled with…;thrilled为形容词，不能单独作谓语，前面要加上be构成短语;句意:当她看到谋杀现场时，她吓得发抖12.答案：We won’t start the work until all the preparations have made.13.答案：is改为be
解析： proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形", should可省略。故:第一个is改为be。14.答案：在would后加be
解析：句意为: 为了让我高兴起来, 我父亲告诉我们, 第一个到达山顶的人将会获得一份奖品。根据句意可知, the first one与give之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故在would后加be。 15.答案：This year’s Nobel Prize has awarded to Tu Youyou.解析：考查语态。句意:今年的诺贝尔奖被授予屠呦呦。句中主语Nobel prize与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故在has后加入been。 16.答案：∧ solved → be
解析：句意为:在我们准备好在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题需要解决。由句意可知solved和problems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处为动词不定式的被动形式。故在solved前加be。17.答案：Because he had cheated consumers, he prohibited from selling medicines.18.答案：Two thirds of the work has finished so far .19.答案：∧ poisoned → been解析：句意为:我曾经是一所医院的医生。那时我经常治疗因误食家里老人的药品而中毒的孩子们。根据句中的by medicine可知,孩子们是中毒对象,所以要用被动语态。故在poisoned前加been。20.答案：How many buildings been destroyed when the hurricane ended?