专题12 定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

这是一份专题12 定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版），文件包含专题12定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版解析版docx、专题12定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题12 定语从句定义定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。关系选择先行词是人还是事物；关系词在关系从句中的句法功能在英语中，常见的关系代词及其用法如下表所示： 先行词人物主语who, thatwhich, that宾语who, whom, thatWhich,that1、 指代人的关系代词：who，在从句中多做主语或宾语，做宾语可用whom,也可以省略The girl (whom/who) you just met is Cathy. 此处who在从句中作met的宾语，who/whom/省略 都可以I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the US. 此处who在从句中做has come back的主语，只能填who2、指代物的关系代词：which，在从句中多做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Another big earthquake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 此处which作为从句的主语，替代先行词earthquakePhilosophy is a subject (which) I know little about. 此处which在从句中作know的宾语，替代先行词subject, 可省略3、既可以指代人又可指物的关系代词：that, 在从句中多做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything (that) they could find. 此处that指代先行词anything, 在从句中作find的宾语，可省略Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 此处that指代先行词girl, 在从句中作sell的主语。4、whose既可以指代人又可物，在从句中作定语。A number of children whose parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whose指代children's 孩子的，修饰parentsThe club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. whose指代club's, 修饰members 什么情况下，定语从句中只能用that？1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事，已没有什么可说的了。Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.这是我市今年放映最后一部影片。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。一．选择题（共20小题）1．﹣Anyone___wants to pass the test should be careful.﹣Yes，you are right.（　　）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．Now China is one of the few nations      can produce COVID﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） on a large scale （大批量）.（　　）A．that B．where C．who D．what3．﹣﹣﹣Do you know the girl______is talking with our teacher？﹣﹣﹣Oh， she is my sister．（　　）A．which B．what C．whose D．who4．Being blind is something______most people can   imagine．（　　）A．who B．whose C．that D．what5．I will never forget the people _________helped me a lot during my hard time.（　　）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（　　）A．whom B．whose C．who D．which7．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．（　　）A．whom B．who C．whose D．which8．I still remember the college _______ I visited in London years ago．（　　）A．where B．who C．that D．what9．﹣Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech？﹣Of course．She is my best friend，Meimei．（　　）A．which B．who C．whom D．what10．﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（　　）A．that B．who C．what11．A WeChat（微信） is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．（　　）A．whom B．who C．whose D．which12．﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is Father's Day．What's your surprise for your father？﹣﹣﹣The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him．（　　）A．who B．where C．whose D．that13．I prefer music _____ has great lyrics．（　　）A．who B．whose C．that D．/14．I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly．（　　）A．that B．which C．where D．who15．What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（　　）A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives16．I don't like people ______ talk much but do little．（　　）A．where B．that C．which D．whose17．I don't know the girl to _____ you talked just now.（　　）A．which B．who C．whom D．what18．﹣﹣﹣Do you know that girl in red？﹣﹣﹣Yes， she's the girl with_____I talked just now.（　　）A．who B．whom C．which D．whose19．I really admire the directors ________ movie Lake Changjin won the hearts of many young people.（　　）A．which B．who C．whose20．The boy       father is a doctor is my classmate，Zhang Lei.（　　）A．what. B．which C．who D．whose二．句型转换（共10小题）21．Lily returned the pen to me.I lent the pen to her last Friday（改为定语从句）Lily returned the pen  　   　 I  　   　 her last Friday.22．I will ask someone.Someone likes serious movies. （改为定语从句）I will ask someone  　   　　   　serious movies.23．The man is my Chinese teacher．He is playing football on the playground．（改为定语从句）．The man　   　    football on the playground is my Chinese teacher．24．I know the girl ， she can dance well.（改为定语从句）I know the girl　   　　   　dance well.25．The girl is my cousin．The girl is wearing glasses．（改为定语从句）The girl 　   　　   　wearing g1 asses is my Cousin．26．Tintin is a reporter with red hair and a small white dog．（改为定语从句）Tintin is a reporter　   　　   　red hair and a small white dog．27．I'll never forget the farm.I visited it in 2019. （改为含有定语从句的复合句）I'll never forget the farm  　   　　   　　   　in 2019.28．The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）The book  　   　　   　　   　　   　　   　yesterday is interesting.29．He was an English teacher.He loved climbing. （改为复合句）He was an English teacher　   　　   　climbing.30．I know the girl． She is standing under the tree．（合并为一句）I know the girl　   　 is standing under the tree．三．翻译题（共5小题）31．我喜欢能引发我思考的电影。I prefer  　   　　   　give me something to think.32．绝大多数的青少年都更喜欢那些能够自己创作音乐的歌手。Most students prefer singers  　   　　   　write their own music.33．鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。Lu Xun was a great writer  　   　　   　raise our spirits.34．你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？Do you know the boy　   　 sitting next to Simon？35．我们需要10个能教英语的教师。We need 10 teachers　   　　   　able to teach English.四．连词成句（共5小题）36．music，that，I，dance，like，I，to，the，can  　                                                      　.37．Third，China，the，nation，that，is ，sent，person，into，a，space.　                                                      　.38．musicians， like， own， songs， who， I， write， their　                                                      　.39．who，Nancy，blue eyes，has，is，a German girl　                                                      　.40．break their promises， people， never， who， those， trust， always　                                                      　.