2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五课件

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五课件，共21页。

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练重点练难点·创新应用体验
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Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng­distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLng­lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. __36__.•Mre isn't always merrierMake sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. __37__. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
•Practise empathy (共情)__38__. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.•__39__Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng­distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day­t­day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
38．近义词复现　解析：根据空后对一段友谊中留下的人和离开的人的描述可知，你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人。remaining, mved与选项中的left和left behind相呼应，符合语境。39．段落小标题　解析：根据本段的Anniversaries and birthdays... special days以及keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates等关键信息，可知本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
•Dn't rely n technlgy alne__40__， but lng­distance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face­t­face time tgether whenever pssible.A．Remember imprtant datesB．Cmpensate by writing lettersC．It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG．Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
40．转折关系　解析：空后“lng­distance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”表示“长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持”，又根据空后的but可知，空处内容应与空后内容形成转折，故“通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的”符合语境。
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练重点练难点创新应用体验
Test 1[2022·潍坊市高三统考] Fr years, research has linked skipping breakfast with the increased BMI (bdy mass index), but few studies have been carried ut int the effect f the ther tw meals f the day. Hwever, a study cnducted at Osaka University cncluded that nt eating dinner is a significant predictr f weight gain and besity. __1__. As part f their annual check­ups, the students were asked hw ften they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers als tk int cnsideratin the time f eating, whether participants' meal habits changed ver the curse f the study, and lifestyle factrs.__2__， the researchers fund that thse wh did s all the time were mre likely t be lder, mre verweight, a smker r drinker, t sleep fr a shrter perid f time, and skip ther meals mre frequently.
1．解析：　空后一句讲的是作为他们年度体检的一部分，这些学生被问及他们吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的频率。故可推知空处应该提及调查研究的对象是谁。故E项符合语境。2．解析：F　空后一句讲的是研究人员发现，那些一直这样做的人更有可能变老、超重，更有可能是吸烟者或饮酒者，他们睡眠时间更短，而且更频繁地不吃饭。故可推知空处讲的应是尽管说自己有时不吃晚餐的学生人数很少，与空后内容形成转折。故F项符合语境。
These results suggested that skipping dinner, which was much less ppular than skipping breakfast, culd result in weight gain and higher likelihd f being verweight than skipping breakfast. It was significantly assciated with weight gain f 10% r mre, and having a BMI ver 25, which is classed as verweight r bese. __3__. The researchers suggested that the reasn why skipping dinner culd lead t weight gain is that it makes peple hungrier s they end up eating mre ver the curse f the day. __4__. That's because dinner is typically a meal that lends itself t nutritius fds like lean (脂肪少的) prteins and vegetables. The researchers nte that their study had drawbacks: __5__. Additinally, they didn't take int accunt factrs like exercise r depressin.
3．答案与解析：D　空处所在段讲到了不吃晚餐的人比不吃早餐的人少得多，不吃晚餐可能会导致体重增加，而且比不吃早餐的人更有可能超重。故可推知空处应该是讲不吃午餐的结果怎么样。故D项符合语境，D项中的“the same utcmes”呼应上文。4．答案与解析：B　空后说那是因为晚餐一般适合吃像少脂蛋白质和蔬菜这样的有营养的食物，故可推知不吃晚餐可能意味着低质量的饮食。所以B项符合语境，空后的That指代B项所述内容。5．答案与解析：C　空前讲述研究者指出他们的研究有缺点，结合选项可知，C项“调查研究应该被重复进行以评估更广泛的人群”符合语境。
A．The BMI has its limitatins after allB．Besides, skipping dinner may mean a lwer quality dietC．It shuld be repeated t assess a wider grup f pepleD．Skipping lunch was mre likely t bring abut the same utcmesE．It fllwed 20，000 subjects verall abve 18 ver an average f three yearsF．Althugh the number f students wh said they smetimes skipped dinner was smallG．Students skipping dinner has a strnger assciatin with weight gain and besity
Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测] The wrld that we live in is beautiful because it's made up f peple frm a diverse set f backgrunds and cultures. __1__ There's n better way than t acknwledge Glbal Diversity Awareness Mnth every Octber. During this time, ur multicultural wrld is embraced and celebrated fr all the variety and jy it brings. Can yu imagine a wrld where everyne lks the same, has the exact same hbbies and interests, and even eats the same thing fr breakfast, lunch and dinner? __2__ And bringing thse differences tgether makes us better.
1．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句“没有比认可每年十月的‘全球多样性意识月’更好的方式了”可知，空处应与某种方式相关，选项锁定B、C；再结合空前一句中的“it's made up f peple frm a diverse set f backgrunds and cultures”可知，空处讲到的应该与多样性有关，故C项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　空前一句提到了“你能想象一个每个人都看起来一样，有完全一样的兴趣爱好，并且一日三餐都吃一样食物的世界吗”，结合全文和常识可知，答案为否定，空后一句讲到“并且把那些不同组合起来会让我们变得更好”，因此，空处讲到的应该是我们需要不同的世界，正是不同使得世界精彩且有趣，故E项符合语境。
T put it simply, ur diversity and inclusiveness are ur biggest strengths. We'll all prfit frm a mre diverse, inclusive sciety, understanding, accmmdating and even celebrating ur differences, while pulling tgether fr the cmmn gd. As such, Glbal Diversity Awareness Mnth is a great chance fr us t learn mre abut the beliefs, values and custms f ther cultures. __3__ __4__ Fr example, we can hst a multicultural mvie night and watch freign films, r listen t music frm arund the wrld r visit cultural art exhibitins. Anther way that we can celebrate diversity is by inviting ur friends t dinner. Everyne can bring traditinal dishes frm their cuntries and hmetwns. There is n dubt that diversity and inclusiveness make ur wrld a better place. __5__ As Mahatma Gandhi nce said, ur ability t reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test f ur civilizatin. Hpefully, with each passing day, we get clser and clser t that achievement.
3．答案与解析：G　空前一句讲到了“对于我们来说，‘全球多样性意识月’是更多地了解其他文化的信仰、价值观和习俗的一个好机会”，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到这样做的益处，故G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“Fr example”和所举例子可知，空处应该会讲到庆祝多样性有很多方式，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：F　空前讲到了“多样性和包容性无疑让我们的世界变成了一个更好的地方”，空后一句引用圣雄甘地的话“我们在多样性上达成一致的能力，正是我们文明的美丽之处，也是对文明的考验”，因此，空处内容应该与多样性和包容性达成一致有关，故F项符合语境。