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2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题三完形填空先完义再完形第一讲宏观把握完形新思路__3步解题流程课件
展开清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Like many yung peple,Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them,this 25yearld is ding it __41__.She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld,stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.It might sund like ne lng,expensive __42__,but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel __43__.They're part f a new frm f the __44__ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters.Thrughut their ncst stays in __45__ hmes,they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's __46__.
41.A.indrs B.nline C.singlehanded D.fulltime42.A.game B.service C.vacatin D.prcedure43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affrdable44.A.lcal B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.cwrkers' D.neighbrs'46.A.favr B.defense C.hnr D.absence
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了杰西卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。41.答案与解析:D 根据后文“She and her Paris t Singapre.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。42.答案与解析:C 结合上文可知,杰西卡在环球旅行,所以是假期。43.答案与解析:D 对应上文“It might sund like ne lng,expensive”,这听起来是个昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行变得可负担得起。44.答案与解析:C 根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可知是共享经济。45.答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。46.答案与解析:D 根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's”可推知,此处指在房主不在的时候他们喂宠物、给植物浇水。
It's nt all sightseeing.The tw travelers carefully __47__ their trips,scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t __48__.But huse sitting als ffers a level f __49__ they can't find in a htel.“It's like __50__ at a friend's huse,” Jessica says.The cuple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's __52__.Fr Jessica,that means __53__ plenty f pictures f happy pets,keeping the huse __54__ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse.“Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right __55__,” she says.
47.A.plan B.explain C.cmpare D.cmplete48.A.buy B.transprt C.chse D.please49.A.supprt B.cmfrt C.cntrl D.attentin50.A.cking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.grwth D.unemplyment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectatins D.understanding53.A.admiring B.dnating C.sending D.brrwing54.A.clean B.pen C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decisin C.respnse D.impressin
47.答案与解析:A 根据后文“__47__ their trips,scheduling their days”可知此处指计划旅行。48.答案与解析:D 根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t __48__”可知,某些宠物有时很难照管、取悦。49.答案与解析:B 结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。50.答案与解析:B 根据后文“at a friend's huse”可知,此处表示像待在朋友家,应用stay at。51.答案与解析:A 根据后文“__51__ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。
52.答案与解析:C 上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。53.答案与解析:C 根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”可知,此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。54.答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。55.答案与解析:B 是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以他们想让房主感觉做了正确的决定。
◎掌握3步解题流程——解题求稳◎
◎谨防失分绝招◎1.词不离句、句不离篇原则做题时避免见空填空,即看到一个空格,直接看选项进行选择,失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面、篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时,务必读到第二空,很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索,依次类推。2.无关词排除原则文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线,结构很紧凑,正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线,一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项,可以排除在外。3.末段紧扣主题原则文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华,或是主旨大意的概括,或是作者思想境界的提升等,总之与主题密切相关,与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
练重点练难点创新应用体验
Test 1[2022·潍坊市高中素养测评] One day, rain was falling. I saw an ld,wet dg walking t my huse. The leather cllar arund his neck was __1__ and faded. I culd see the ribs (肋骨) sticking ut f his sides and knew he hadn't had a(n) __2__ meal in many days. My heart __3__ ! I ran int my kitchen, __4__ an ld bwl,filled it with s much fd and went utside. The ld dg __5__ me with alarm. I culd see he didn't cmpletely trust strangers. I called him __6__ , put the bwl dwn and __7__ a few steps back. I kneeled dwn in the wet grass and __8__ . Finally,the ld dg smelt fd and mved slwly frward. His wn smell came befre him. He hadn't had a __9__ in a lng time either. I wndered if he was __10__ r just lst. He bent dwn his head and rapidly ate the cntents f the bwl __11__ .
1.A.wrn B.tight C.rare D.delicate2.A.superb B.full C.simple D.rdinary3.A.raced B.failed C.ached D.danced4.A.fetched B.nticed C.prepared D.grabbed5.A.eyed B.kicked C.nsed D.attacked6.A.jkingly B.cheerfully C.anxiusly D.gently7.A.skipped B.tk C.fllwed D.tripped8.A.waited B.trembled C.hesitated D.shuted9.A.meal B.walk C.bath D.break10.A.affected B.adpted C.injured D.abandned11.A.skillfully B.attentively C.greedily D.leisurely
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——但做善举,莫问前程【语篇解读】 作者在一个雨天发现了一条饥肠辘辘的狗,于是作者给它拿吃的,待它吃完之后,作者赶紧跑回家再去拿吃的,然而当作者出来的时候,它已经不见了。作者不禁感慨:每次善举皆是财富,但照顾不必一定按我们期待的那样发展。1.答案与解析:A 根据“faded”可知,狗脖子上的皮颈圈已经褪色了,说明已经用旧了。wrn“用坏的;用旧的;磨薄的”。2.答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“I culd see the ribs(肋骨)sticking ut f his sides”可以推断出,它应该很久没有吃饱饭了。3.答案与解析:C 根据空后一句可以看出,看着瘦骨嶙峋的狗,作者心里很难过,于是他跑到厨房、抓取了一个旧碗、给狗装了很多食物出来了。
4.答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。5.答案与解析:A 根据语境和常识可知,狗警觉地注视着作者。6.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,作者是一个富有爱心的人,他看到狗如此警觉,于是温柔地叫它过来吃东西。7.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,狗不完全信任陌生人,很警觉,于是作者后退了几步。8.答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,作者给狗放下食物后,后退了几步,在湿草丛中跪下来等着,它才会慢慢地向前。9.答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“His wn smell came befre him”可以推断出,它很久没洗澡了。10.答案与解析:D 根据下文中的“r just lst”可知,作者在想它是被人遗弃了还是只是走丢了。11.答案与解析:C 根据上文可知,它已经很久没有吃饱了,因此见到食物后狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
Then fr just a mment he gave me a(n) __12__ little smile. I hurried inside, refilled the bwl, and went back ut but he was already gne. I had wanted t __13__ him and give him a hme. Instead we just shared a meal and a mment f lve. I said a little __14__ that his future wuld be better. Every mment f lve yu create is a __15__ . But caring desn't necessarily g the way we want it t g.
12.A.awkward B.curius C.familiar D.happy13.A.rescue B.prtect C.bserve D.reward14.A.belief B.prayer C.prmise D.request15.A.recreatin B.treasure C.cmmitment D.cmfrt
12.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,这条狗吃完食物后应该很开心。13.答案与解析:A 根据下文中的“give him a hme”可知,作者想要救下它然后收留它。14.答案与解析:B 根据空后的“his future wuld be better”可知,这是作者对它的祝愿。15.答案与解析:B 结合全文大意可知,你创造的善举皆是财富,但这份照顾不必一定要按照我们期待的那样进展。
Test 2[2022·广州市高三综合测试] I'd wrked fur mnths at a university when we had a gingaway party fr Sandy, wh was mving t Lndn. When I gt t wrk the next day, I was __1__ t see Sandy there. “Aren't yu suppsed t be in Lndn?” I asked. She __2__ me and said, “I'm Helen.” I then fund ut that I have a rare disease—face blindness. This __3__ sent me t the dctr. I didn't think much abut it. __4__ , I was a successful adult—wh wuld care if my __5__ wasn't quite like everyne else's? Then, I met Dr. Smith. “Yur ability t learn new faces is amng the wrst,” he said. “As fr cures, nthing s far has been very __6__.” After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.
1.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.pleased2.A.stared at B.thught f C.gt away frm D.reached ut fr3.A.disaster B.accident C.discvery D.expectatin4.A.Hwever B.Smehw C.Anyway D.Mrever5.A.illness B.grwth C.face D.brain6.A.prmising B.ppular C.cheap D.cmfrtable
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——患有脸盲症【语篇解读】 作者偶然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病——脸盲症。医生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性,作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议,这些建议改变了作者,作者认识了很多朋友,学会了以新的视角看世界。1.答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“a gingaway party fr Sandy”可知,空前讲作者为Sandy送行,第二天上班时又看到了“Sandy”,因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选B。2.答案与解析:A 根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗?”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知,对方应是盯着作者看。故选A。3.答案与解析:C 根据空前的“fund ut”可知,此处是作者发现自己患有脸盲症,这一发现促使作者去看医生。disaster“灾难,灾害”;accident“(交通)事故”;discvery“发现”, expectatin“预期,期望”。故选C。
4.答案与解析:C 作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者是一个成功的成年人,如果自己的大脑与其他人的不一样,谁又会在意呢?据此可知,anyway“无论如何,至少”符合语境,故选C。5.答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。故选D。6.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“After a sad gdbye,I fled in tears”可推知,此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。prmising“有希望的”,故选A。
I was __7__ until Dad gave me sme imprtant advice. “Everyne just wants t talk abut themselves,” he said. “Just ask questins.” This __8__ transfrmed my life. When walking n campus, if smene lked my way, I __9__. If they smiled, I stpped t chat. Sn I became an expert at talking t __10__. This year, I celebrated my birthday with ver 60 friends, many f whm I wasn't able t __11__. I was fine with that. __12__, I can take curses t treat my illness, but I'd rather spend that time n smething I __13__, like lking at birds. I get such a __14__ identifying them. __15__ my face blindness, I've learnt t see the wrld.
7.A.uncncerned B.impatient C.desperate D.annyed8.A.tip B.questin C.explanatin D.warning9.A.hesitated B.smiled C.panicked D.waited10.A.students B.strangers C.clleagues D.patients11.A.invite B.trust C.greet D.recgnise12.A.Eventually B.Frtunately C.Actually D.Hpefully13.A.remember B.ignre C.miss D.enjy14.A.chance B.thrill C.shck D.truble15.A.Accrding t B.Regardless f C.In fear f D.Thanks t
7.答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears”可推知,作者很绝望。uncncerned“不关心的”;impatient“没有耐心的”;desperate“绝望的”;annyed“生气,恼怒”。故选C。8.答案与解析:A 根据空前的“Dad gave me sme imprtant advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知,此处表示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip“指点,实用的提示”;explanatin“解释”;warning“警告”。故选A。9.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处是如果有人看向作者,作者会微笑。hesitate“犹豫”;panic“(使)惊慌”。故选B。10.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处表达的是作者逐渐变得擅长与陌生人交谈。故选B。11.答案与解析:D 根据上文中提到作者患有脸盲症可推知,来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中,有很多人作者都辨认不出来。故选D。
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