高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品ppt课件，文件包含高中英语-必修第三册-人教版-UNIT2ReadingandThinkingpptx、UNIT2PartIIReadingandThinkingdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Think abut this questin and share yur ideas with yur partner: What are sme imprtant life chices?
career / jb
Befre reading
Lk at the title and pictures, what d yu think the text is abut? What d yu expect t read?
Frm the title and the pictures, we can knw that the passage might be abut ___________________________________________________
a female dctr wh delivered lts f babies.
Mther f Ten Thusand Babies
Read the text abut Lin Qiazhi and then answer the fllwing questins.
Textual Analysis: Para 1
“Life is a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I'm cld, hungry, r tired? "These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
1. What is the purpse f quting Lin Qiazhi’s wrds in the first paragraph?2. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
It helps us knw Lin Qiazhi better.
T intrduce the tpic.
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther's death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. "Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal! " her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, "I'd rather stay single t study all my life!"
Textual Analysis: Para 2
1. At that time, what did the majrity f girls d at the age f 18?2. What was the chice f Lin Qiazhi when she was 18?
They fllwed the traditinal path f marriage.
She chse t study medicine instead f finding a husband.
Textual Analysis: Para 3
1.Accrding t this paragraph, hw was Dr. Lin in the field f medical research? 2.What did Dr Lin chse t d when she was invited t stay in the US?
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer. She wanted t serve the wmen and children at hme.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. She charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
Textual Analysis: Para 4
Why did Lin pen a private clinic?
Because she really cared abut all the peple wh were still in need f help.
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and, ver the next several decades, she held many imprtant psitins. Her heart, hwever, was elsewhere. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. “The OB-GYN department cares fr tw lives,” she tld new staff in her department. “As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.”
Textual Analysis: Para 5
What was mre imprtant fr Dr Lin than hlding imprtant psitins?
Tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs.
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the "mther f ten thusand babies", having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs. And even as she lay dying, her final thughts were fr thers. "I'm ready t g,” she said.“ Dn't try t rescue me any mre. Dn’t waste the medicine any mre."
Textual Analysis: Para 6
1. Why was Lin Qiazhi knwn as “the mther f ten thusands babies”?2. What did Dr. Lin d when she died?
Because she had delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime
She left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
Rejecting the ffer t stay in the US
Opening a private clinic,Charging lw fees
Tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training new dctrs
Studying medicine instead f finding a husband
different perids f Dr. Lin
Dr Lin’s life chices in different perids
during the war
Frm 1954 t 1983
Thread / Transitin Analysis
22 April 1983
Leaving her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs
1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life?  2. What kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was?  Find ut the supprting details.
The principle was t deny herself and put thers first.
While reading
As a student: determined，utstanding
As a Chinese: patritic，selfless
As a dctr: prfessinal，kind，devted
3. Hw are the events arranged?In ______ rder.4. What is the text type f this passage?A. Bigraphy B. Autbigraphy C. Argumentative Essay D. Expsitin
1 What hard chices was Dr Lin faced with thrughut her life?Underline the sentences abut these chices.2　What were the results f her chices?3　What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr Lin’s life chices?
Underlined sentences：At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like themajrity f girls，she chse t study medicine；Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer；Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic；She was mre interested in tending patients publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs.
She did nt get married；she did nt stay in the US；she pened a private clinic；she spent her time tending patients，publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children，and training the next generatin f dctrs rather than gvernment wrk.
The authr wants t illustrate what it means t live a selfless life，caring fr thers.
Activity 4 Cmplete the fllwing sentences using suitable verbs frm the text. Be sure t use the crrect frms.
1 Many studies have shwn that shy，passive children tend t be scially__________by their classmates.2　She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld __________t the questins.3　Many Americans___________abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.4　One f the advantages f __________energetic and psitive yung peple is that they _________t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.5　The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t __________smene t replace the secretary.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What decisin did Lin Qiazhi make at 18? A. She determined t marry a gd husband. B. She made up her mind t study medicine. C. She decided t g abrad. D. She intended t wrk in PUMC Hspital. 2. What happened t Lin Qiazhi in 1941? A. She was the first Chinese wman t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. B. She was sent t study in Eurpe. C. She pened a private hspital. D. She was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.
3. What was Lin Qiazhi interested in，accrding t the passage? A. She was interested in imprtant psitins. B. She was interested in training the next generatin f dctrs. C. She was interested in cmmunicating with new staff. D. She was interested in setting up private clinics. 4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Psitive and cnfident. C. Devted and thankful. D. Hard-wrking and kind.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Lin Qiazhi 1_____________（affect） by her mther’s death and she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the 2 __________（majr） f girls. After Lin graduated 3__________ cllege，she became the first wman 4 __________（hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. When she studied abrad，she 5__________（great） impressed her American clleagues. 　　During the war，6__________（think） f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic t prvide 7__________ （medicine） care t them. 　　After the new Peple’s Republic f China was funded，Dr Lin held many imprtant psitins，but she was 8_______________（interested）in tending patients，publishing medical research 9__________ training dctrs. Having delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime，Dr Lin was knwn 10__________ the “mther f ten thusand babies”. Even when she lay dying，her final thughts were fr thers.
was affected
mre interested
Ⅲ 概要写作 　　重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 One pssible versin： 　　Affected by her mther’s death，Lin Qiazhi chse t study medicine and graduated frm PUMC with schlarship. She was quickly prmted and gt a chance t study abrad due t excellent perfrmance in her wrk. During the war， Lin pened a clinic t help thse in need. Thrughut her life，Lin held many imprtant psitins and devted herself t patients and medicine. She is respected
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.16 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. ……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。1 carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关Her encuragement and supprt helped carry me thrugh. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。【学法点拨】carry sth. thrugh 成功完成，顺利实现He carried all his hmewrk thrugh in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。【归纳拓展】carry ut 实施；履行；执行carry n 继续；参与carry n with sth. 继续做某事carry away 运走carry ff 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］His determinatin carried him 　　　　 　 the hard time. （2）［词汇复现］I’d be grateful if yu let me carry n 　　　　 　 my jb. （3）［词汇复现］Carry 　　　　 　 until yu get t the crssing，and yu will see a shp where yu can buy envelpes. （4） If yu carry n 　　　　 　（spend）mney like that，yu will end up in debt. 完成句子（5） It’s a difficult jb but she’s the persn t 　　　　　　　　　　　　（顺利完成）. （6） In spite f the difficulty，I will 　　　　　 　　　　　　　（实施我的计划）.
carry it thrugh
carry ut my plan
教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls... 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路…… 2 majrity n. 大部分；大多数the majrity f... 大多数…… in a/the majrity 占大多数The majrity f peple prefer peace t war.多数人要和平，不要战争。 He believes that his supprters are in the majrity.他相信支持他的人占多数。 【误区警示】（1）the majrity 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。（2）“the majrity f + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（3）“the majrity f + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【词语积累】（1）majr adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究play a majr rle/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English majr 英语专业的学生majr in 主修（2）minr adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的minrity n. 少数民族；少数派
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The 　　　　 　（majr） f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust. （2） In Britain wmen are 　　　　 　 the majrity. （3）［词汇复现］An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members 　　　　 　（be）against it. （4）［词汇复现］Tm and I have smething in cmmn：we bth majr 　　　 　engineering. 完成句子（5） Briefly speaking，smking is 　　　 　　　 　　（主要原因之一） f cancer. （6） One-third f the cuntry is cvered with grass and 　　　　　　　　（大多数）the citizens live in tents. （7） In cllege I 　　　　　　　　 　（主修） Natural Science. What was yur majr?
ne f the majr causes
the majrity f
教材原句p.16 brther cmplained，thinking f the high tuitin fees. ……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。3 cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚cmplain abut... 抱怨…… cmplain（t sb.）that...（向某人）抱怨…… cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事He never cmplained abut wrking vertime. 他从来不抱怨加班。Mrs Jnes cmplained t the dctr that her back always hurts her. 琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。She cmplained t me abut his rude behaviur. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】cmplain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词t。具有类似用法的词还有explain，annunce 等。
【词语积累】cmplaint n. 抱怨 　make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事a fld f cmplaints 大量的投诉【学法点拨】v. +-t → n. cmplain 抱怨→ cmplaint 抱怨weigh 称重→ weight 重量jin 连接→ jint 接头
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mthers ften cmplain 　　　　 　 their children 　　　　 　 wrestling n the bed. （2） He will cmplain 　　　　 　 having t d s much paperwrk. （3） Why dn’t yu make a 　　　　 　（cmplain） against yur nisy neighbrs? 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （向我抱怨说）n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse. （5）We shuld think abut hw t deal with the prblems instead f ________________________ ___________（抱怨别人的错误）. （6） 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　 the stressful life.
t abut
cmplained t me that
cmplaining abut thers’
cmplaining t me abut /making a cmplaint t me abut
教材原句p.16She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 4 respnd vt. & vi. （1）vt. 回答；回复The teacher respnded yes t the questin that student put frward. 老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。 （2）vi. 做出反应；回应搭配：respnd t...（with sth.）回答，回复；对…… 做出反应Unless we listen we can’t knw hw t respnd. 我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。 I wnder hw they respnd t this advertisement. 我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。It remains t be seen whether cancer will respnd t the treatment. 这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。【词语积累】respnse n. 反应；回答；回复in respnse t 作为对……的答复/ 反应make a respnse（t...）（对……）做出回应/ 反应
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］After all，knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly __________ emergencies. （2） He made n 　　　　 　（respnd） t my questin，and went n with his mvie. （3）［词汇复现］We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip，but n ne 　　 　　 　（respnd）by nw. 完成句子（4） Hw did they 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （对……做出反应）the news? （5）［词汇复现］He 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　（没有回复） my cngratulatin letter.
has respnded
made n respnse t/didn’t respnd t
教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer. 但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。5 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落reject ne’s idea/suggestin/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划reject an argument/a decisin/an ffer 拒绝接受一个论点/ 一个决定/ 一项提议He wanted t jin the army but was rejected because f pr health. 他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。 If peple are unkind t him，he feels rejected. 如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。 【词语辨析】reject 与refuse （1）reject vt. 正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 宾语。（2）refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。【词语积累】rejectin n. 拒绝接受；否决　　a rejectin letter 一封回绝信
单句语法填空（1） He 　　 　　 　（reject） frm the factry because f laziness. （2）［词汇复现］Althugh writing a 　　　　 　 （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situatins where it’s abslutely necessary. 完成句子（3） He lves his daughter s much that he can 　　　　　　　　 　（什么也不拒绝她）. 辨析填空（reject/refuse） （4）［词汇复现］I abslutely 　　　　 t take part in anything that’s illegal. （5） When she was sent t a barding schl，she felt 　　　　 by her parents.
was rejected
refuse her nthing
教材原句p.16 Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital... ……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任…… 6 appint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点） appint sb. t be... 任命某人担任…… appint sb. as... 任命某人担任…… appint a time 约定……的时间We must appint an experienced physician as sn as pssible. 我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。［词汇复现］ We appinted him t be president f the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主任。 He was appinted as ambassadr t the United Natins. 他被委任为驻联合国大使。 Let’s appint a day t have lunch tgether. 咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。
【词语积累】（1）appinted adj. 约定的，指定的at the appinted time 在约定的时间（2）appintment n. 任命；约定make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会break/keep an appintment 爽约/ 守约by appintment 按照约定an appintment letter 任命书
单句语法填空（1） Samn，disabled，is attended thrughut his schl days by a nurse 　　　　 　（appint） t guard him. （2） I hate t rush yu，but I have anther 　　 　　 　 （appint）. （3）［词汇复现］T his jy，he 　　 　　 　（appint） as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the mment he received the 　　　　 （appint） letter，he called and made an 　　　　 　（appint）with his frmer teacher，fr whse help he was grateful. （4）［词汇复现］The agricultural expert can nly be visited 　　　　 　 appintment. 完成句子（5） The bard f directrs 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　（任命他为经理）. （6） In n case shuld we fail t 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　（守约）.
was appinted
appinted him t be manager
keep an appintment
教材原句p.17In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress...1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表…… 7 elect vt. 　（1）选举；推选搭配：elect sb.（as）... 选举某人为…… the newly elected president 新当选的总统Only smene brn in the US can be elected as President. 只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。（2）选择，决定（做某事） 搭配：elect t d sth. 选择/ 决定做某事She has elected t becme an archaelgist. 她决心做一个考古学家。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】electin n. 选举；推选；当选hld an electin 举行选举win an electin 在选举中获胜　a rund f electin 一轮选举electin results 选举结果
单句语法填空（1） An increasing number f peple elect 　 　 　　 　（wrk）at hme. （2）［ 词汇复现］The year 1789 saw the first 　 　 　　 　（elect）in American histry where a majrity f peple 　 　 　　 　（elect）Gerge Washingtn 　 　 　　 　 the first president. 完成句子（3） They 　　　　　　 　　　　　　（选他为主席）. （4）［词汇复现］Faced with their failure in 　　　 　　　 　　　　　　（第一轮选举），the party didn’t lse heart.
elected him（as） President
the first rund f the electin
教材原句p.17She was mre interested in tending patients... 她更感兴趣的是治病救人…… 8 tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于tend（t）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend t/twards 倾向于，趋于She tended her husband carefully during his illness. 她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。 Peple tend t get fat when they grw lder. 人们年纪大时往往会发胖。 On the matter I tend twards yur pinin. 在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。【词语积累】tendency n. 趋势；倾向　　　a tendency t d sth. 做某事的倾向There is a tendency t use plastics in place f metals at present. 目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） Typically，peple tend 　　　　 　（make） mistakes when tired. （2）［词汇复现］The nurses were tending 　　　　 　 thse injured by firecrackers. （3） The mdern furniture designs tend 　　　　 　 simplicity. （4）［词汇复现］I have a tendency 　　　　 　（talk） t much when nervus. 完成句子（5） Peple 　　　　　　　　　　　　（往往需要）less sleep as they get lder. （6） The dctrs and nurses in this hspital 　　 　　　　　　 　　（照顾病人） patiently.
tend t need
tend the patients
教材原句p.17Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。9 retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛等） retire frm... 从……退休retire as... 从……职位上退休retire frm ffice/service 退职/退役His grandfather retired frm wrk thrugh injury. 他祖父因伤而退休。［词汇复现］ He wants t retire as the greatest basketball player wh ever lived. 他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。【词语积累】retired adj. 退休的，退职的　　a retired teacher 一位退休教师retirement n. 退休，退职　　　take early retirement 提前退休
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］He has agreed t struggle n，thugh he hpes t retire 　 　　　 　 his psitin. （2） They will hld a party in celebratin f her 　 　 　　 　（retire）. （3） The ther day a 　 　 　　 　（retire）cuple came t my ffice. （4） He retired frm the ffice 　 　 　　 　 a chairman. 完成句子（5） My father 　　　　 　　　　　　 （从……退休）teaching three years ag.
retired frm
教材原句p.17 What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？ 10 principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则搭配：in principle 原则上；大体上stick t the principles 坚持原则be against ne’s principles 违背某人的原则 　as a matter f principle 作为原则问题withut principle没有原则 In principle，we usually dn’t allw any discunt. 原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。［词汇复现］ A bicycle and a mtrcycle are built n the same principle. 自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　 　　（原则上）， the new sftware shuld make the accunting system a lt simpler. （2） Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s 　 　　　　 　 　　 　　（违背我的原则）. （3） Thugh pr，he still 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　（坚持他的原则）. （4） She spils her sn 　　　　　　　　 　　 （毫无原则）.
In principle
against my principles
sticks t his principles
withut principle
教材原句p.17 She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt... 她在面试时吓得完全忘了…… 11 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的f ding sth. 害怕做某事f sth. 害怕某物t d sth. 害怕做某事that... 害怕…… The man is scared f being rejected by his clleagues. 这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。［词汇复现］ The child was scared f the fierce-lking dg. 这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。I’m scared t g ut at night alne.我害怕晚上一个人出去。She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】（1）scare n. 惊吓vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓It scares sb. t d sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。scare... away/ff 吓走/ 吓跑…… scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死（2）scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的　　a scary mvie 恐怖电影
单句语法填空（1） When we are getting excited，angry r 　　　　 　（scare），ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes. （2）［词汇复现］The turkey was scared 　　　　 　 at the sight f us. （3） The atmsphere was 　　　　 　 and we felt 　　　　 　 staying in the rm.（scare） （4） He is scared 　　　　 　（tell） his parents the result. 完成句子（5） Many custmers have been 　　　　　　　 　　　　　（被吓得买） rganic fd. （6） The lcal farmers used t light a fire 　　　 　　　　　　　　　（吓跑） the wlves. （7） She was ________________（害怕进入）the yard because she was ___________________ （害怕被咬）by the big dg lying at the gate.
scary scared
scared int buying
t scare away/ff
scared t g int scared f being bitten
教材原句p.17 Many Americans cmplained abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently. 许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。12 sharp adj. & adv. （1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 a sharp drp in the prices 价格暴跌 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp cntrast 鲜明的对比sharp eyes 敏锐的视力 a sharp tngue 说话刻薄 be sharp with 对……说话刻薄a sharp sense f humur 很强的幽默感 a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛 a sharp bend急拐弯 　（2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整Be at my hme at six ’clck sharp，nt a secnd befre r after. 6 点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。 【词语积累】（1）sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fall sharply 急剧下降（2）sharpen vt.（使）变得锋利
写出下列句中sharp 的含义（1）［词汇复现］Unfrtunately，I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch.___________（2） As we all knw，an eagle has sharp eyesight.___________ 　　　　（3） Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stmach.___________（4） He fainted when riding t wrk. The bike made a sharp turn t the left. ___________单句语法填空（5）［词汇复现］He was sharp 　　　　 　 his clleagues when they were late. （6）［词汇复现］The price f petrl has risen 　　　　 　（sharp）since last mnth. （7）［词汇复现］The pencil desn’t write well；I shuld 　　　　 　（sharp） it befre I draw the great figure.
教材原句p.17 One f the advantages f hiring energetic and psitive yung peple is that... 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是…… 13 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的搭配：be energetic in ding 积极地做an energetic by 一个精力充沛的男孩　He is energetic in all kinds f after-class activities. 他积极参加各种课外活动。【词语积累】energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量be full f energy 精力充沛have the energy t d sth. 有精力做某事apply/devte ne’s energies t... 把某人的精力花在……上I didn’t even have the energy t get ut f bed. 我连下床的力气都没了。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The teenagers have many virtues，wh are lively and 　 　　 　（energy）. （2） I’m ging t devte all my 　　　　 　 （energy）int getting a better jb. 完成句子（3） Yu are always 　　　　　　　　 　　　 （精力充沛的）. Can yu tell me the secret? （4） D yu wake up every mrning 　　　　 　 　　　 　　（感到精力充沛）and ready t start a new day?
energetic /full f energy
feeling energetic
教材原句p.17 elect smene t replace the secretary. ……选举一个人来代替秘书。14 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换搭配：replace A with/by B 　用 B 代替 A We’ve replaced the ld machine with a cmputer. 我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema. 我认为剧院将被电影院取代。【归纳拓展】“代替”的表达法： replace，in place f，take the place f，in ne’s place，take ne’s place，instead f 【词语积累】replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者a replacement fr ……的替代品/ 替补
单句语法填空（1） He replaced the pudding 　　　　 　 mashed ptates. （2） It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld 　 　　　 　（replace）with a mdern htel r nt. （3）［词汇复现］If yur passprt is stlen，yu shuld apply fr a 　　　　 　（replace） immediately. 同义句转换（4） There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t replace it with a new ne. → There is smething wrng with my bike，s I decide t use a new ne 　　　　 　　　　 it.
be replaced
replacement
in place f
重点句式 教材原句p.16T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的…… 【句式分析】“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。1 “否定词 + 比较级”表示最高级含义I culdn’t agree with yu any mre. 我再同意你不过了。Hw beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better vice. 她唱歌多么动听啊 ！这是我听过最好听的了。【学法点拨】（1）其他表示最高级的句型： the + 最高级 + 比较范围 = any ther + 单数名词= all the thers （2）can’（再……也不过分；越……越好）是比较级的特殊用法。Yu can’t be t careful in ding the experiment. 你做这个实验越仔细越好。I can’t thank yu enugh. 我对你感激不尽。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］I’m really grateful fr yur help； nbdy else culd d 　　　 　（much）. （2）［词汇复现］Nbdy lves mney better 　　　 　 he des；he takes advantage f every chance t make mney. （3） N ne is s blind 　　　 　 thse wh wn’t see. （4） Yu can nt be 　　　 　 careful when crssing the street. 同义句转换（5） He is the mst helpful student in his class. → Yu can’t find 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 student in his class. → He is mre helpful than 　　　　 　　　　 student in his class. → He is mre helpful than 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
教材原句p.16She respnded，“I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 【句式分析】“wuld rather + 动词原形/have dne”表示“宁愿做某事/ 宁愿做过某事”。2 wuld rather 宁愿wuld rather d... than d... = wuld d... rather than d... = prefer t d... rather than d... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… wuld rather（nt）d/have dne... 宁愿（不）做…… wuld rather+ 从句　宁愿…… He wuld rather sacrifice his life than see damage dne t state prperty. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不愿看到国家财产受到损失。［词汇复现］ I wuld rather g ut tnight，if yu dn’t mind. 如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。We went by sea，but I’d rather have gne by air. 我们乘船去的，但我宁愿乘飞机去。
【误区警示】wuld rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。I’m nt free tmrrw. I’d rather yu came next weekend. 我明天没空。我宁愿你下周末来。I’d rather she had asked me befre brrwing the car. 我宁愿她在借这辆车之前先问我一声。
单句语法填空 （1） She wuld rather 　　　　 　（mve）t anther city immediately. （2） Jane wuld rather 　　　　 　（be）mre careful at that time. （3） I’d rather yu 　　　　 　（meet）her at the airprt tmrrw mrning. （4）［词汇复现］He cmplained that he’d rather he 　　　　 　（be） mre strict with us then. （5）［词汇复现］Tm wuld rather live an independent life 　　　　 　 rely n his parents. 完成句子（6） I wuld walk the dg after supper 　　　　 　　　　　（而不是）at hme. （7） 　　　　　　　　（而不是）take a bus t schl，I prefer t g n ft. 同义句转换（8）I wuld rather have hired him as my secretary last year. → I wuld rather I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 as my secretary last year.
rather than
Rather than
had hired him
教材原句p.16 At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。【句式分析】本句是“see+ 宾语+ 现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。3 see sb. ding 看到某人正在做I saw the waitress smking in the kitchen at that time. 那时我看见女服务员在厨房里抽烟。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】see sb. d：看到动作全过程或动作经常发生（在被动句中用be seen t d） see sb. ding：看到动作正在进行see sb. dne：看到某人被……（表示动作完成或一种状态） Smene saw her send her sn t the kindergarten. 有人看见她把儿子送进幼儿园。［词汇复现］ His clleagues saw him rejected by the bss when he asked fr a pay rise. 当他要求加薪时，他的同事们看到他被老板拒绝了。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】除see 外，感官动词hear，ntice，watch，bserve 等也有以上用法。
单句语法填空 （1） I lked up and saw a beautiful bird 　　　　 　 （stand） n a branch. （2）［词汇复现］The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality 　　　 　（make） after great effrt. （3）［词汇复现］His clleague was seen 　　　　 　 （enter）the building at that mment. （4）［词汇复现］The ld man was seen 　　　　 　 （disappear） in the distance. 完成句子（5）When he 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 （看见所有的文件散落）here and there n the flr，he began t get angry. （6） 　　　　　　　　　　　　（看见太阳升起）abve the surface f the sea，we let ut a shut f jy.
t disappear
saw all his papers lying 　
Seeing the sun rising