湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语测试卷（含答案），共29页。
2022-2023学年湖南师大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Which team will the boy join？
A.A volleyball team.
B.A soccer team.
C.A basketball team.
2．（1分）What does the boy like doing？
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
3．（1分）How much does the girl pay for one piano lesson？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
4．（1分）Who is the tallest in Jane's class？
A.Peter.
B.Kate.
C Jane.
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.Old schools.
B.City walls.
C.High mountains.
第二节（共6小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who did the girl go to Chongqing with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her family.
C.Her classmates.
（2）What did the girl do in Chongqing？
A.She tried delicious food.
B.She saw some animals.
C.She went climbing.
7．（2分）（1）What's the color of Jim's apartment building？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（2）What's Jim's room number？
A.No.2105.
B.Na.1205.
C.No.1502.
8．（2分）（1）What will the boy have for dinner today？
A.Noodles.
B.Sandwiches.
C.Dumplings.
（2）How much beef does the boy's mother ask him to buy？
A.Half a kilo（千克）.
B.A kilo.
C.Two kilos.
9．（3分）（1）Who did Lily go to the zoo with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
（2）What does Lily.think of pandas？
A.Smart and cute.
B.Friendly and cute.
C.Smart and friendly.
（3）What does the boy think they should do？
A.Visit pandas often.
B.Give pandas more food.
C.Do their best to protect pandas.
10．（3分）（1）What is Lucky Store like according to the boy？
A.It is big.
B.It is new.
C.It's close to their home.
（2）What time will their dad use his car？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
（3）Where will they go finally？
A.To a restaurant.
B.To a theater.
C.To a supermarket.
11．（3分）（1）How many days does Bill work a week？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What does Bill like doing on weekends？
A.Listening to music.
B.Going fishing.
C.Playing sports.
（3）How often does Bill watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）
Time：April 29﹣October7
Theme：Live Green，Live Better.
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo.There are also lots of
wildflowers.
Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities.
（1）How long will the expo last？ 　 　
A.More than 5 months.
B.More than 6 months.
C.Less than 5 months.
（2）Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true？ 　 　
A You can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.
C.About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
13．（6分）
Indoor Water Park
Opening time
◆9： 00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00 p．m． from Monday to Friday
◆8： 00 a．m．﹣ 10： 00 p．m． from Saturday to Sunday

Ticket price
◆Adults： 150 yuan/person： 130 yuan/member
◆Children： above 1.2 meters， 75 yuan/person； 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters． free
Should not take
food， pets， knives


Things to remember
◆Children under 1． 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with
other adults
◆You should follow the rules in the water park．
◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities，
you'd better not come in
（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？　 　
A． For seven hours
B． For eight hours
C． For nine hours
（2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay　 　 for the tickets．
A． 190 yuan
B． 205 yuan
C． 225 yuan
（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？　 　
A． Rings
B． Food
C． Mobile phones
14．（10分）After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August，2022，Wang Fa quickly became popular online.Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket
The boy，Wang Fa，14（佤族）from Yunnan."We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm.This is a typical farming tool（具有代表性的农具）of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets this way to honor（致敬）my hometown
Before playing tennis，Wang was just a common boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis.Over the past six years，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first.They thought it was too expensive.But the tennis club said they would teach him for free.Wang's hometown was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019.
For Wang，winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will go for the top places in the tennis world，"he said.
（1）When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis？ 　 　
A.At the age of 6.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
（2）Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket？ 　 　
A.To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere.
B.To become more popular online.
C.To honor his hometown.
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to 　 　 .
A.explain（解释）why Wang chose this activity
B.show how hard Wang practiced tennis
C.show Wang's talents in his young age
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The bamboo basket is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.
B.Wang has practiced hard by himself over the past six years.
C.Wang's parents didn't expect their son to be a tennis player at first.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Wang is hopeful and sure about his future.
B.Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis.
C.Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day.
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝），some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food（强盗）who tried to rob him but failed.He saw changing landscapes（风景）and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes（修补）his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect（保护）himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This timerepay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true meaning."

（1）The wise man gave his son 　 　to leave.
A.some treasure
B.a tour guide
C.a map
（2）What didn't the son do during the first journey？ 　 　
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He got help from some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
（3）After the journey，the son 　 　.
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
（4）The underlined word "repay" means 　 　.
A.支付
B.信任
C.报答
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Wonderful Experiences
B.Find Life's True Meaning
C.Always Help Others
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Everyone feels stress sometimes.You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time.（1）　 　 Sometimes，a little stress can be good.But usually，stress is bad.
（2）　 　 .Stress can make it hard to sleep well.It can also make it difficult to finish school work.If you have a health problem，stress can make it worse.
There are some things you can do to feel less stress.（3）　 　 Talking about stress can help you understand it.How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress？（4）　 　
Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.Different exercises，like playing sports or walking，can help you feel better.（5）　 　 Getting enough sleep，eating the right kinds of food，and having time to sit still are all important.
If you feel that you have too much stress，tell other people and get some help.

A.Sometimes，writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.
B.Make sure that you are taking care of yourself.
C You can also feel stress when you have problems.
D.Too much stress can cause health problems.
E.You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain（谷雨），at the last term in spring，generally starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th.
Grain Rain comes from an old saying，"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Seasonal characteristics
When the Grain Rain ends，the summer starts.And the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Customs in southern China
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
Traditions in northern China
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿）during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage（航行）of the year.The custom dates back to（追溯到）more than 2000 years ago.
（1）When does the Grain Rain generally start？ 　 　
（2）Which season starts when the Grain Rain ends？ 　 　
（3）Why do people in southern China drink tea on the day of Grain Rain？ 　 　
（4）Is toona sinensis a kind of healthy vegetable？ 　 　
（5）Who celebrate the Grain Rain Festival？ 　 　
完形填空第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）　 　newborn babies．
One morning，I was getting up when I （2）　 　the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）　 　I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．　 　bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．（5）　 　 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was（6）　 　，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）　 　．her parents just stood there and did nothing．
After about ten（8）　 　 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）　 　，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on （10）　 　．

（1）A．two
B．three
C．five
（2）A．heard
B．smelt
C．saw
（3）A．garden
B．house
C．bedroom
（4）A．sister
B．Brother
C．father
（5）A．beside
B．next to
C．far away from
（6）A．full
B．hungry
C．thirsty
（7）A．joy
B．surprise
C．excitement
（8）A．days
B．weeks
C．minutes
（9）A．fly
B．eat
C．run
（10）A．ourselves
B．yourselves
C．Themselves
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they lived （1）　 　 very hard life.Her heart was （2）　 　 （ break） every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread
One day，（3）　 　 her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home.Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded.She used to love writing（4）　 　 （ write） some articles for magazines to make money.
Things went （5）　 　（ well） than before.Thanks to some free （6）　 　 （ vegetable）provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat.Once he told Lily that the dishes she made（7）　 　 （ be） very delicious.Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind（食谱）（8）　 　 the Internet？" She did so.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on （9）　 　（ cook） and got much money from it.Finally，she had a good sleep for the （10）　 　 （ one） night during the two years.Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，once it's in the ground，it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．
Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四部分写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你叫李华，新学期来临，请谈谈你对新学期运动、劳动、学习三个方面的安排与打算。
要求：
（1）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数：80词左右；
（3）内容连贯，条理清晰：
（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My name is Li Hua.I have made some plans for the coming new term.___________ .

2022-2023学年湖南师大附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Which team will the boy join？
A.A volleyball team.
B.A soccer team.
C.A basketball team.
【解答】略
2．（1分）What does the boy like doing？
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
【解答】略
3．（1分）How much does the girl pay for one piano lesson？
A.50 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
【解答】略
4．（1分）Who is the tallest in Jane's class？
A.Peter.
B.Kate.
C Jane.
【解答】略
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.Old schools.
B.City walls.
C.High mountains.
【解答】略
第二节（共6小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Who did the girl go to Chongqing with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her family.
C.Her classmates.
（2）What did the girl do in Chongqing？
A.She tried delicious food.
B.She saw some animals.
C.She went climbing.
【解答】略
7．（2分）（1）What's the color of Jim's apartment building？
A.White.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
（2）What's Jim's room number？
A.No.2105.
B.Na.1205.
C.No.1502.
【解答】略
8．（2分）（1）What will the boy have for dinner today？
A.Noodles.
B.Sandwiches.
C.Dumplings.
（2）How much beef does the boy's mother ask him to buy？
A.Half a kilo（千克）.
B.A kilo.
C.Two kilos.
【解答】略
9．（3分）（1）Who did Lily go to the zoo with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
（2）What does Lily.think of pandas？
A.Smart and cute.
B.Friendly and cute.
C.Smart and friendly.
（3）What does the boy think they should do？
A.Visit pandas often.
B.Give pandas more food.
C.Do their best to protect pandas.
【解答】略
10．（3分）（1）What is Lucky Store like according to the boy？
A.It is big.
B.It is new.
C.It's close to their home.
（2）What time will their dad use his car？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
（3）Where will they go finally？
A.To a restaurant.
B.To a theater.
C.To a supermarket.
【解答】略
11．（3分）（1）How many days does Bill work a week？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What does Bill like doing on weekends？
A.Listening to music.
B.Going fishing.
C.Playing sports.
（3）How often does Bill watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
【解答】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）
Time：April 29﹣October7
Theme：Live Green，Live Better.
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo.There are also lots of
wildflowers.
Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities.
（1）How long will the expo last？ 　A　
A.More than 5 months.
B.More than 6 months.
C.Less than 5 months.
（2）Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true？ 　B　
A You can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.
C.About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Time：April ，（时间是4月29日到10月7日。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文Many and from home abroad on at expo（来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，故选B。
13．（6分）
Indoor Water Park
Opening time
◆9： 00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00 p．m． from Monday to Friday
◆8： 00 a．m．﹣ 10： 00 p．m． from Saturday to Sunday

Ticket price
◆Adults： 150 yuan/person： 130 yuan/member
◆Children： above 1.2 meters， 75 yuan/person； 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters． free
Should not take
food， pets， knives


Things to remember
◆Children under 1． 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with
other adults
◆You should follow the rules in the water park．
◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities，
you'd better not come in
（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？　C　
A． For seven hours
B． For eight hours
C． For nine hours
（2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay　A　 for the tickets．
A． 190 yuan
B． 205 yuan
C． 225 yuan
（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？　C　
A． Rings
B． Food
C． Mobile phones
【解答】1．C 细节理解题 a．m．﹣﹣6：00 p．m．可知星期二的水上公园要开4个小时．
2．A 计算归纳题 yuan/person： 130 meters yuan/person yuan/member under 1.6 ． free．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题， pets， rings不能带：食品、刀、戒指．故选C．
14．（10分）After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August，2022，Wang Fa quickly became popular online.Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket
The boy，Wang Fa，14（佤族）from Yunnan."We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm.This is a typical farming tool（具有代表性的农具）of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets this way to honor（致敬）my hometown
Before playing tennis，Wang was just a common boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis.Over the past six years，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first.They thought it was too expensive.But the tennis club said they would teach him for free.Wang's hometown was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019.
For Wang，winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will go for the top places in the tennis world，"he said.
（1）When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis？ 　B　
A.At the age of 6.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
（2）Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket？ 　C　
A.To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere.
B.To become more popular online.
C.To honor his hometown.
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to 　B　 .
A.explain（解释）why Wang chose this activity
B.show how hard Wang practiced tennis
C.show Wang's talents in his young age
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.The bamboo basket is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.
B.Wang has practiced hard by himself over the past six years.
C.Wang's parents didn't expect their son to be a tennis player at first.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Wang is hopeful and sure about his future.
B.Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis.
C.Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The ，Wang ，14（这个男孩 Fa the six ，Wang hard with players.（在过去的六年里 Fa和其他球员一起努力练习，Wang 。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I my this to hometown，）可知 Fa背着背篓是为了致敬他的家乡。
（3）段落大意题。根据Over past years has practiced along other ，Wang 。）可知 Fa在过去的六年里努力训练的情况。
（4）细节理解题。根据Over past years has practiced along other ，Wang 。）可知，Wang 。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据For ，winning competition the of a future.（对Wang ，赢得比赛是一个充满希望的未来的开始，Wang ，肯定的。
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone loved him.His son，however
The wise man was worried about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go to find some treasure（财宝），some food，a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.Some helped him with food（强盗）who tried to rob him but failed.He saw changing landscapes（风景）and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the place of treasure.He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure
Feeling sad，he headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.Sometimes（修补）his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect（保护）himself from wild animals.He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This timerepay them.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，"the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true meaning."

（1）The wise man gave his son 　C　to leave.
A.some treasure
B.a tour guide
C.a map
（2）What didn't the son do during the first journey？ 　C　
A.He passed by woods，rivers and mountains.
B.He got help from some kind people.
C.He lost a lot of money because of the robbery.
（3）After the journey，the son 　C　.
A.found the treasure and gave it to his father
B.made up his mind to live by himself
C.learned some life skills and became smarter
（4）The underlined word "repay" means 　C　.
A.支付
B.信任
C.报答
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Wonderful Experiences
B.Find Life's True Meaning
C.Always Help Others
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have drawn a map to guide you.（我画了一张地图来指引你，智者给了儿子一张地图让他去寻宝。
（2）细节理解题。根据He also met robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him but failed.（他还遇到了劫匪，但没有成功，儿子在第一次旅行中并没有损失很多钱。
（3）推理判断题。根据He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix（修补）his own clothes and the tent himself.He was now able to tell time by the sun and protect（保护）himself from wild animals.（他还学会了打猎和做饭。他现在能够通过太阳报时。）可知，儿子学会了一些生活技能。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据He met the same people who had helped him earlier.This time。这次，以......他们，留下来帮助他们。所以划线词意为"报答"。
（5）标题归纳题。根据But I think you have found your life's true meaning.（但我想你已经找到了你生活的真正意义，本文主要讲述了父亲让儿子外出寻宝。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Everyone feels stress sometimes.You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time.（1）　C　 Sometimes，a little stress can be good.But usually，stress is bad.
（2）　D　 .Stress can make it hard to sleep well.It can also make it difficult to finish school work.If you have a health problem，stress can make it worse.
There are some things you can do to feel less stress.（3）　E　 Talking about stress can help you understand it.How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress？（4）　A　
Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.Different exercises，like playing sports or walking，can help you feel better.（5）　B　 Getting enough sleep，eating the right kinds of food，and having time to sit still are all important.
If you feel that you have too much stress，tell other people and get some help.

A.Sometimes，writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.
B.Make sure that you are taking care of yourself.
C You can also feel stress when you have problems.
D.Too much stress can cause health problems.
E.You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time.（当你有很多工作要做却没有足够的时间时，你会感到压力，应说当你遇到问题时。故选C。
（2）根据后句If you have a health problem，stress can make it worse.（如果你有健康问题。）可知说的是健康问题，应说压力太大会导致健康问题。
（3）根据后句Talking about stress can help you understand it.（谈论压力可以帮助你理解它。）可知说的是交流，应说你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。
（4）根据前句How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress？（你如何消除让你感到压力的问题呢，结合选项，写下问题和解决问题的方法会有所帮助。
（5）根据后句Getting enough sleep，eating the right kinds of food，吃正确的食物。）可知说的是照顾自己，应说一定要照顾好自己。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain（谷雨），at the last term in spring，generally starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th.
Grain Rain comes from an old saying，"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Seasonal characteristics
When the Grain Rain ends，the summer starts.And the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Customs in southern China
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
Traditions in northern China
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis（香椿）during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage（航行）of the year.The custom dates back to（追溯到）more than 2000 years ago.
（1）When does the Grain Rain generally start？ 　On April 20th.　
（2）Which season starts when the Grain Rain ends？ 　The summer.　
（3）Why do people in southern China drink tea on the day of Grain Rain？ 　Because spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes.　
（4）Is toona sinensis a kind of healthy vegetable？ 　Yes，it is.　
（5）Who celebrate the Grain Rain Festival？ 　Fishing villagers in northern China.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据短文内容：Grain Rain（谷雨） the term spring starts April and on 4th.（谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，5月8日结束，谷雨通常开始于4月20日。
（2）根据短文内容：When the Rain ，the starts. ，夏天开始了，谷雨结束时夏天开始了。
（3）根据短文内容：Spring tea during Rain good the 。）由此可知。故答案为：Because spring tea Grain is for eyes。
（4）根据短文内容：The vegetable is for stomach skin.（这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤都有好处，香椿是一种健康蔬菜，it is。
（5）根据短文内容：The Grain Festival celebrated fishing in China.（谷雨节是中国北方渔民的节日，谷雨是被中国北方渔民庆祝的节日 villagers northern 。
完形填空第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）　B　newborn babies．
One morning，I was getting up when I （2）　A　the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）　A　I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．　C　bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．（5）　C　 their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was（6）　B　，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）　B　．her parents just stood there and did nothing．
After about ten（8）　C　 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）　A　，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on （10）　A　．

（1）A．two
B．three
C．five
（2）A．heard
B．smelt
C．saw
（3）A．garden
B．house
C．bedroom
（4）A．sister
B．Brother
C．father
（5）A．beside
B．next to
C．far away from
（6）A．full
B．hungry
C．thirsty
（7）A．joy
B．surprise
C．excitement
（8）A．days
B．weeks
C．minutes
（9）A．fly
B．eat
C．run
（10）A．ourselves
B．yourselves
C．Themselves
【解答】（1）B考查数词．two两个；five五个 babies food the "以及"They some for third ．"因此可知一共有三只小鸟．
（2）A考查动词词义辨析．heard听到；saw看见 sound the birds"因此可知这句话的意思是"一天早上，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声
（3）A考查名词词义辨析．garden花园；bedroom卧室 babies food the in "因此可知这句话的意思是"两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西．
（4）C考查名词词义辨析．sister姐姐或妹妹；father爸爸 the bird back"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在那时．
（5）C考查介词．beside在…旁边；far away from远离 get food had fly it，她不得不飞过去．故选C．
（6）B考查形容词词义辨析．full满的；thirsty口渴的 was of out the to it，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物．
（7）B考查名词词义辨析．joy快乐；excitement兴奋 parents stood and nothing，她的父母站在那里无动于衷．
（8）C考查名词词义辨析．days天；minutes分钟，这句话的意思是"十分钟后．" 故选C．
（9）A考查动词词义辨析．fly飞；run跑 flew from house，开始飞．
（10）A考查代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；Themselves他们自己，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，我们必须自己学会飞．
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job two years ago and they lived （1）　a　 very hard life.Her heart was （2）　broken　 （ break） every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread
One day，（3）　when　 her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home.Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded.She used to love writing（4）　to write　 （ write） some articles for magazines to make money.
Things went （5）　better　（ well） than before.Thanks to some free （6）　vegetables　 （ vegetable）provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat.Once he told Lily that the dishes she made（7）　were　 （ be） very delicious.Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind（食谱）（8）　on　 the Internet？" She did so.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on （9）　cooking　（ cook） and got much money from it.Finally，she had a good sleep for the （10）　first　 （ one） night during the two years.Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：两年前她失业了。根据语境She lost her job two years ago and hey lived ，她过着非常艰苦的生活，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每次她儿子问她。根据语境Her heart was ，她的心都碎了，break的形容词形式是broken，故填broken。
（3）考查连词。句意：一天。根据语境 One day， ，当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时，故填when。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她过去喜欢写作。根据语境She used to love writing ....some articles for magazines to make money（她过去喜欢写作。）决定去做某事decide to do 。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：事情比以前好多了，）than提示用比较级，故填better。
（6）考查名词。句意：感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜，）蔬菜vegetable是可数名词，故填vegetables。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一次。根据语境Once he delicious（有一次。）told提示用一般过去时，故填were。
（8）考查介词。句意：突然？根据语境"Suddenly，" why not share my recipes on the Internet（突然？）on the Internet在网络上。
（9）考查名词。句意：莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书。根据语境 Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it（莉莉写了一本关于....的书，）on 是介词，cooking烹饪。
（10）考查序数词。句意：最后。根据语境she had a good sleep for the 。）序数词前面加the，故填first。
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，once it's in the ground，it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．
Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
（1）　这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．　
（2）　Everyone should take part in saving the earth．　
（3）　Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．　
（4）　如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．　
（5）　那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．　
【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里，The also ，是主句，eight tons 800万吨．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．
2．Everyone take in the ．句子翻译题，此处也应该是一般现在时，take in ，后跟动名词 should part saving earth．
3．Clean and mountains ，mountains gold silver．/ are place clear and mountains．/ water green are assets．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，Clean and mountains ，mountains gold silver金山银山，强调绿水青山的重要性 water green are of and ．/ There no like water green ．/ Clear and mountains invaluable ．
4．如果你打算在外面吃饭．句子翻译题，如果…… your chopsticks带上你自己的筷子，带上你自己的筷子．
5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．avoid ，plastic ．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．
第四部分写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）假如你叫李华，新学期来临，请谈谈你对新学期运动、劳动、学习三个方面的安排与打算。
要求：
（1）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数：80词左右；
（3）内容连贯，条理清晰：
（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My name is Li Hua.I have made some plans for the coming new term.___________ .
【解答】My name is Li Hua.I have made some plans for the coming new term.My plan for the new term has to do with study and life.First，I'm going to work harder to improve my English.I'm going to listen to English songs. ，I want to speak English with my friend every day.（新学期学习方面的安排与打算）Second，I'm going to improve my relationship with my classmates.I will be ready to help others.【高分句型二】I will also take the initiative to help teachers clean up.（新学期劳动方面的安排与打算）I hope to make more friends in the new term.
I'm going to try my best to keep to my plan.Thanks for your listening!