外研版中考英语复习阶段限时练(八年级下)含答案

2023年广西初中学业水平考试(WY)

英语阶段限时练(八年级下)

(考试时间：80分钟　满分：80分)

[带▲题的解析附在提升作业书后]

一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(C)1.—Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.

—______.I hope he'll be well soon.

A．That's great

B．It doesn't matter

C．I'm sorry to hear that

(B)2.Women's Day is in March，the______month of the year.

A．first  B．third  C．fifth

(C)3.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that______in the room could hear her.

A．everybody  B．somebody  C．nobody

(A)4.He walked slowly______he hurt his leg yesterday.

A．because  B．if  C．so

(B)5.▲The Internet is______used in modern society.

A．hardly  B．widely  C．quietly

(A)6.It is harmful to your______if you eat too much sugar.

A．teeth  B．hands  C．feet

(C)7.Mingming will have a class meeting______3：30 this afternoon.

A．on  B．in  C．at

(B)8.Just be______， you can't make such great progress in a day.

A．careful  B．patient  C．honest

(A)9.▲I will send an email to you as soon as I______in the USA.

A．arrive  B．arrived  C．will arrive

(B)10.—Could you tell me______？

—He is a doctor.

A．how old his father is

B．what his father does

C．where his father is from

二、▲完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Cynthia is a quiet girl. Five years ago, she first came to a new school. She had__11__friends there. So she felt very lonely. She wanted to be friends with her classmates, but it was too__12__. She was new and she was afraid to talk with others. She cried__13__every night.

After a week, Mr Black asked Cynthia to sit next to Ann.Cynthia thought Ann was__14__than her.“Ann won't be my friend. We are so__15__．”Cynthia worried.__16__， as time went by，Cynthia became more outgoing because of Ann. They are different, but they became best friends. Ann is always there with Cynthia, in good times and bad.__17__the help of Ann, Cynthia also tried to get on well with other classmates. She made more friends.

Now Ann is studying in a new school.Cynthia__18__her very much.She writes to her once a month.She heard from Ann yesterday. She was so happy.“It's not necessary__19__the same as your friends. Ann is a kind girl and is funnier than me. We can share everything and help each__20__．”said Cynthia.

(A)11.A.few　　　B．a few　　　C．little　　　D．a little

(D)12.A.right  B．big  C．easy  D．hard

(D)13.A.good  B．well  C．bad  D．badly

(B)14.A.noisy  B．noisier  C．quiet  D．quietly

(C)15.A.happy  B．unhappy  C．different  D．same

(C)16.A.Unless  B．So  C．However  D．Because

(A)17.A.With  B．To  C．By  D．In

(B)18.A.worries  B．misses  C．decides  D．leaves

(B)19.A.be  B．to be  C．is  D．are

(A)20.A.other  B．others  C．the other  D．another

三、阅读理解(共15小题，21—25每小题1分，26—35每小题2分，共25分)

A

A driver was going through a forest by car when he saw a man and a dog before the car. As the car came near them, the dog suddenly started to cross the road. The poor dog was hit by the car and killed. The driver stopped his car and came up to the man. “I am very sorry that this has happened.” he said. “Will ten dollars be enough？” “That's OK.” said the man. “Ten dollars will be enough.” With these words, the man put the money in his pocket. When the car had disappeared, he looked down at the dead dog. “What a poor animal！” he thought. “I wonder whose dog it is.”

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。

(F)21.A cat was hit by the car.

(F)22.The driver didn't stop the car.

(T)23.The driver paid the man ten dollars for the dead dog.

(F)24.The man saved the dog at the end.

(F)25.The man knew whose dog it was.

B

核心素养：粽子

Zongzi is not just a food with rice and other delicious materials in it, but one of the symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival in China.

The festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan in Chinese history. Zongzi, or rice dumpling, also shows the tradition of home cooking in different places. There are different kinds of zongzi. Here are just several examples.

(C)26.Where can we visit zongzi museum?

A．Shanghai.  　B．Xi'an.  C．Jiaxing.  D．Nanning.

(B)27.If you like something sweet，______is a good choice for you.

A．Jiaxing zongzi  B. Xi'an zongzi

C．Nanning zongzi  D．Shanghai zongzi

(A)28.Why does“pillow zong”get its name?

A．Because of its size and shape.

B．Because its fillings are full of meat and rice.

C．Because it can be eaten for one bite.

D．Because it is a great food in summer.

(B)29.From the passage, we can know that______.

A．there are four kinds of zongzi in China

B．zongzi shows different cooking in China

C．all the zongzi has fillings in it

D．few people like to enjoy zongzi with a cup of tea

(D)30.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Health.  B．Travel.  C．Sports.  D．Culture.

▲C

热点素材：宇航服的发展

About six hours of walking in space！On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission(任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it's filled with harmful radiation(辐射)．But the spacesuits, although they are bulky,_can protect astronauts.

A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers(层). The innermost(最里面的)layer collects astronauts' urine(尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they're puffed up(肿胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers(纤维)that protect astronauts from radiation.

Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist(手腕)．Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.

The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation(代)of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!

(D)31.According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is right?

A．Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng lifted a camera inside the Tiangong space station.

B．There is enough air in space.

C．The spacesuits are filled with harmful radiation.

D．The second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission lasted about six hours.

(C)32.What does the underlined word “bulky” mean in Chinese?

A．轻便的  B．麻烦的  C．笨重的  D．平稳的

(A)33.What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?

A．Collects astronauts' urine.

B．Controls the inside temperature.

C．Controls the outside air pressure.

D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk.

(A)34.How do astronauts communicate with each other?

A．They use headphones and speakers to communicate.

B．They use a mirror on the wrist to communicate.

C．They use special fibers to communicate.

D．They use a mobilephone to communicate.

(B)35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Show the first Feitian suit.

B．Show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed.

C．Show the second generation of Feitian.

D．Show the things a spacesuit has.

四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。  

A．But you can go to her office during the break(课间).

A：Good morning, Amy.

B：Good morning, Jack.

A：You look upset.36.C

B：The final exam is coming. My parents ask me to work hard every day.37.E

A：Why don't you talk to your parents？38.B

B：Good idea.39.D

A：No，I don't.40.A

B：Great！I will do it. Thank you so much.

A：You are welcome.

五、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。

41．The tiger (老虎) lives in the forest.

42．It might be cold and wet (湿润的) in Hong Kong in January.

43．Could you please tell me how to spell (拼写) this word?

44．The teacher told us the moon (月亮) moves around the earth.

45．The three Chinese astronauts have already (已经) returned to the earth.

(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

46．Can you lend me your pen? I can't find mine(I)．

47．This hat is the cheapest (cheap) of the three.

48．People in the US often use knives (knife) and forks to eat meals.

49．Tom likes Chinese people because they are friendly (friend)．

50．Betty gave (give) a speech at the school­leavers' party last week.

(三)▲选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here are some ideas.

Keep calm. Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a 51.lesson.But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems. Instead, it will bring you 52.more problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be 53.punished.There are no winners in a fight.

Shout 54.loudly.If you know someone is about to attack(攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before 55.walking away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help 56.by calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.

Learn to refuse.Your 57.friends may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not 58.helpful to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you 59.really want to give him a hand. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he 60.may get hurt. Then, try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

六、书面表达(10分)

近期学校宣传栏征集以“目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是李华，你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康，必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。

造成肥胖的原因：

1．没有健康的饮食习惯(a healthy eating habit)；

2．缺少运动，沉迷于网络游戏(lose oneself in)；

3．不按时休息(on time)。

建议：1.多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；

2．每天运动不少于1小时；

3．……(补充2点)。

写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；

4．词数80左右。

Refuse to Be Fat

Nowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier.This problem has influenced their mind and health.In my opinion，they don't have a healthy eating habit and they often eat junk food.And they don't take enough exercise.Instead，they lose themselves in computer games.As a result，they don't go to bed on time.How to solve this problem?

Here I'd like to give them some advice.First，they should eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food.Then，they must exercise for more than an hour every day，they can do sports such as running，playing basketball，going bike riding and so on.What's more，they must go to bed on time and sleep at least eight hours a day.Finally，they can't spend too much time playing phone games，it's really harmful to their health.

If they do like this，I believe they will be healthier and healthier.